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CN113526709A - Oily water treatment device - Google Patents

Oily water treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113526709A
CN113526709A CN202110913121.5A CN202110913121A CN113526709A CN 113526709 A CN113526709 A CN 113526709A CN 202110913121 A CN202110913121 A CN 202110913121A CN 113526709 A CN113526709 A CN 113526709A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
oil
cavity
outlet
communicated
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CN202110913121.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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裘南平
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Lijin Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Lijin Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110913121.5A priority Critical patent/CN113526709A/en
Publication of CN113526709A publication Critical patent/CN113526709A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/32Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

一种油污水处理装置,包括过滤部和刮油部、第二过滤部,过滤部和第二过滤部均为无动力的过滤结构,过滤部包括壳体、滤网、输料轴以及驱动轮,驱动轮与输料轴传动相连接,位于壳体顶部的进水口与油污水的进水管相连通,位于滤网上方壳体侧壁上的残渣出口经管道与残渣收集桶的内腔相连通,位于滤网下方壳体侧壁或壳体底面上的出水口经管道与刮油部的内腔相连通,刮油部的出水口经管道与第二过滤部的内腔相连通,刮油部的出油口与污油收集桶的内腔相连通。本发明的优点在于:能过滤油污水中的残渣和油污,能耗低,处理效率高、处理效果好,使用寿命长。

Figure 202110913121

An oil sewage treatment device, comprising a filter part, an oil scraping part, and a second filter part, the filter part and the second filter part are both unpowered filter structures, and the filter part includes a casing, a filter screen, a feeding shaft and a driving wheel , the driving wheel is connected with the transmission shaft, the water inlet at the top of the casing is connected with the water inlet pipe of the oily sewage, and the residue outlet on the side wall of the casing above the filter screen is connected with the inner cavity of the residue collection barrel through the pipe , the water outlet located on the side wall of the casing or the bottom surface of the casing under the filter screen is connected with the inner cavity of the oil scraping part through the pipeline, and the water outlet of the oil scraping part is connected with the inner cavity of the second filter part through the pipeline, and the oil scraping part is connected with the inner cavity of the second filter part through the pipeline. The oil outlet of the part is communicated with the inner cavity of the dirty oil collection barrel. The present invention has the advantages that it can filter residues and oil stains in oily sewage, has low energy consumption, high treatment efficiency, good treatment effect and long service life.

Figure 202110913121

Description

Oily water treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oily sewage treatment device.
Background
The prior Chinese utility model patent with the application number of CN201520669942.9 named as 'oily sewage treatment device' discloses an oily sewage treatment device, which comprises: the oil removal and purification device is used for carrying out oil-water separation on the oily sewage to obtain oil-containing scum and clear water; and the scum separation device is communicated with the oil removal purification device and is used for separating oil from water after oil-containing scum is dehydrated to obtain scum, dirty oil and water. The treatment device adopts the oil removal purification device and the scum separation device, firstly carries out oil-water separation on the oily sewage to obtain oil-containing scum and clear water, and then carries out oil-water separation on the oil-containing scum after dehydration treatment to obtain the scum, dirty oil and water. The removal rate of the oil in the oily sewage can reach more than 96 percent, and the reduction rate of the scum is more than 70 percent. However, the device can only remove the scum in the oil wastewater, the scum in the oil wastewater cannot be well treated, the application range is small, and the scum treatment process is positioned after the oil-water separation process, so that the scum is easy to damage the structure of the device and influence the service life of the device, and therefore the structure of the device needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the oily water treatment device which can filter residues and oily dirt in oily water, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, high treatment efficiency, good treatment effect and long service life.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: this oily water treatment facilities, including the filter house that can separate the dirty aquatic residue rubbish of greasy dirt water and the frizing portion that can separate the dirty oil of greasy dirt aquatic, its characterized in that: the filter comprises a shell, a filter screen which is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell and can separate residue and oily water, a material conveying shaft which can convey the residue intercepted on the filter screen out of the shell, and a driving wheel which is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell between the water inlet and the filter screen and can be pushed to rotate by the oily water entering the water inlet, wherein the driving wheel is connected with the material conveying shaft in a transmission way, the water inlet at the top of the shell is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the oily water, the residue outlet on the side wall of the shell above the filter screen is communicated with the inner cavity of a residue collecting barrel through a pipeline, the water outlet on the side wall of the shell below the filter screen or the bottom surface of the shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil scraping part through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the oil scraping part is communicated with the inner cavity of the second filter part through a pipeline, the oil outlet of the oil scraping part is communicated with the inner cavity of the sump oil collecting barrel.
As an improvement, a partition plate which divides the inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity which are independent from each other can be preferably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, the filter screen, the driving wheel and the material conveying shaft are positioned in the second cavity, the driving wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft and one end of the material conveying shaft extend into the first cavity and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, one end of the driving shaft extending into the first cavity is connected with one end of the material conveying shaft through a transmission mechanism, the other end of the driving shaft is connected to the inner wall of the second cavity, an external shell is arranged on the outer wall of the shell corresponding to the residue outlet, the inner cavity of the external shell is communicated with the residue outlet, one end of the conveying shaft penetrates through the residue outlet to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the external shell, and the bottom opening of the external shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the residue collecting barrel through a pipeline.
The improved structure is characterized in that a sealing door capable of opening and closing an inner cavity of the shell can be preferably arranged on the side wall of the shell in the direction parallel to the conveying shaft, connecting convex strips are respectively arranged in second cavities on two sides of the conveying shaft, the inclination angle of each connecting convex strip is the same as that of the conveying shaft, left and right outer frames of the filter screen can be detachably connected to the corresponding connecting convex strips, the vertical cross section of the filter screen is arc-shaped, and the vertical cross section of the conveying shaft is located at the position of the bottom of the arc of the corresponding filter screen.
The transmission mechanism can preferably comprise a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission gear and a conical gear, the first transmission wheel is concentrically connected to a driving shaft extending into the first cavity, the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through the transmission belt, the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the shell, the second transmission wheel is concentrically connected with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is located above the conical gear and meshed with the conical gear, and the conical gear is concentrically connected to a material conveying shaft extending into the first cavity.
In a further improvement, a mounting through hole capable of being installed with the transmission mechanism can be preferably arranged on the outer wall of the shell corresponding to the first cavity, and a sealing cover is detachably arranged on the mounting through hole.
As an improvement, the oil scraping part preferably comprises a shell, an oil scraper and an oil outlet pipe, wherein an oil scraping belt of the oil scraper is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the bottom of the oil scraping belt can be immersed in oil polluted water in the inner cavity of the shell, a driving motor is connected to the shell and is in transmission connection with the oil scraper, an oil scraping plate of the oil scraper is connected with an opening at one end of an oil guide groove in the shell, an opening at the other end of the oil guide groove is connected with an oil outlet hopper, and an oil outlet at the bottom of the oil outlet hopper is communicated with an inner cavity of a dirty oil collecting barrel through the oil outlet pipe.
In a further improvement, a heating coil can be preferably wound on the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe, and the heating coil, a coil constant temperature control circuit board, a power supply and a switch form a loop through a lead.
As an improvement, the second filtering part can be preferably a processing tank with a closed top, the tank cavity of the processing tank is divided into a water inlet cavity, a water outlet cavity, a sedimentation cavity and a filtering cavity capable of filtering oil stains in sewage by a partition plate, the water inlet cavity is communicated with a water outlet of the oil scraping part, a communicating pipe is arranged in the water inlet cavity, an inlet of the communicating pipe is communicated with the cavity at the bottom of the water inlet cavity, an outlet of the communicating pipe is communicated with the upper cavity of the filtering cavity, the filtering cavity is divided into N oil stain filtering cavities by the partition plate, an oil stain filter is arranged in each oil stain filtering cavity, microorganisms capable of decomposing oil stains are arranged in the inner cavity of each oil stain filter, the inner cavity is communicated with the corresponding oil stain filtering cavity by meshes distributed on an oil stain filter screen of the oil stain filter, and is communicated with the next oil stain filtering cavity by a filtering liquid outlet of the oil stain filter, the filter liquor outlet of the last oil stain filter is communicated with a water outlet cavity, a guide plate which enables water in the water outlet cavity to flow up and down in an S shape is arranged at the middle of the water outlet cavity, the water inlet cavity, the N oil stain filter cavities and the water outlet cavity are sequentially arranged in a U shape, the sedimentation cavity is positioned at the bottom of the treatment tank and communicated with the water outlet cavity, the sedimentation cavity is communicated with a discharge pipe of treated wastewater, a collecting tank which can collect oil stains is arranged at the joint of the water inlet cavity and the filter cavities, the bottom of the collecting tank is connected onto a partition plate, the top opening of the collecting tank is flush with the top surface of the partition plate or is lower than the top surface of the partition plate by 0.01-1.2 mm, and N is a natural number larger than 1.
The improved oil stain filter is characterized by further comprising a filter shell, wherein the top opening of the filter shell is communicated with a corresponding oil stain filtering cavity, an oil stain filtering screen is positioned in the top opening, microorganisms are attached to the oil stain filtering screen, a filtering liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the filter shell and is communicated with the top opening of the filter shell, a shaping frame body is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter shell, and the oil stain filtering screen is connected with the shaping frame body.
The sewage filter is further improved, a residue filter can be preferably arranged at the joint of the water outlet cavity and the filter cavity, a filter body is arranged in the residue filter, a grid-shaped filter port is arranged on the side wall of the filter body, a bottom outlet is arranged at the bottom of the filter body, the filter port is communicated with the bottom outlet, an installation cavity capable of installing the filter body is arranged at the top of the residue filter, a cavity opening is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity, the bottom surface of the filter body covers the cavity opening, the bottom outlet is communicated with the cavity opening, an inlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the residue filter, an outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the residue filter, the outlet is communicated with the bottom outlet, the sewage entering the installation cavity from the inlet is filtered by the filter port, enters the cavity opening from the bottom outlet and finally enters the corresponding residue filter cavity from the water outlet, the filtering body is formed by sequentially superposing filtering plate bodies up and down, plate body bulges which can lead adjacent filtering plate bodies to be mutually spaced are distributed on the edge of the filtering plate bodies, the bottom surface of the upper filtering plate body is attached on the plate body bulges of the lower filtering plate body, a plate body through hole is arranged on each filtering plate body, sewage entering the filtering body from a gap between adjacent filtering plate bodies flows out of the filtering body from the plate body through hole, a through hole baffle is arranged on the filtering plate body corresponding to the hole edge of each plate body through hole, a plate body cover plate is covered on the top surface of the filtering plate body on the uppermost layer, connecting lugs are arranged on the side parts of each filtering plate body and the plate body cover plate, connecting holes are arranged on the connecting lugs, the connecting lugs are connected in series through bolts, and the inner wall of the mounting cavity is provided with a limiting convex part which can be contacted with the connecting lug to prevent the filter body from further rotating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the oily water is firstly filtered to remove residues in the filtering part, the oily water is generally food and beverage sewage with a large amount of residual vegetables, after being filtered by the filtering part, dirty oil and the residues can be effectively separated, the residues cannot enter the next procedure along with the sewage to influence the service life of the device, and the intercepted residues can be conveyed to a residue collecting barrel through a conveying shaft, so that the collection and treatment of garbage are facilitated; the power of the material conveying shaft is driven by the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is provided by the gravity of the falling oily water, so that additional power equipment is not needed to drive the material conveying shaft to rotate, the energy consumption is low, and the environment is protected; the oily water after residue filtration is separated from dirty oil in the oil scraping part, so that the separation efficiency is high; the separated sewage is subjected to sump oil and residue filtration again in a second filtering part, so that secondary filtration of the oily sewage is realized, and cleaner treated water can be obtained; the second filtering part also adopts an unpowered structure, so that additional power equipment is not needed, and the energy consumption of sewage treatment is further reduced; in conclusion, the oily water treatment device can filter residues and oily dirt in oily water, has low energy consumption, high treatment efficiency, good treatment effect and long service life, and is worthy of application and popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 at another angle;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the filter portion of fig. 1 in an open state;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drive wheel connection shown in FIG. 3 at another angle;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 with the closure cap removed;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 with half of the housing cut away along the central axis;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the oil scraping portion of FIG. 1 with a portion of the housing cut away along a vertical plane;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of FIG. 8 with portions of the housing cut away from a vertical plane at another angle;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the second filter portion of FIG. 1 with the top cover removed;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the debris filter of FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is an exploded view of the structure of fig. 14 at another angle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the oily water treatment device of the embodiment includes a filtering portion 1 capable of separating residual garbage in oily water, an oil scraping portion 2 capable of separating oily water from oily water, and a second filtering portion 3 capable of filtering sewage after separating residual garbage and oily water, wherein the filtering portion 1 and the second filtering portion 3 are both unpowered filtering structures, the filtering portion 1 includes a housing, a filter screen 11 disposed in an inner cavity of the housing and capable of separating residual and oily water, a material conveying shaft 12 capable of conveying residual trapped on the filter screen 11 out of the housing, and a driving wheel 13 disposed in the inner cavity of the housing between the water inlet and the filter screen 11 and capable of being pushed to rotate by oily water entering the water inlet, the driving wheel 13 is in transmission connection with the material conveying shaft 12, the water inlet disposed at the top of the housing is communicated with an inlet pipe 14 of oily water, and a residual outlet disposed on a side wall of the housing above the filter screen 11 is communicated with an inner cavity of a residual collecting barrel 4 through a pipeline, the water outlet on the side wall of the shell or the bottom surface of the shell below the filter screen 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil scraping part 2 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the oil scraping part 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second filtering part 3 through a pipeline, and the oil outlet of the oil scraping part 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sump oil collecting barrel 5. A water inlet control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 14 to control the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 14.
A partition plate 15 which divides the inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity which are mutually independent is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a filter screen 11, a driving wheel 13 and a material conveying shaft 12 are positioned in the second cavity, the driving wheel 13 is arranged on the driving shaft 131, one end of the driving shaft 131 and one end of the material conveying shaft 12 both extend into the first cavity and are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the first cavity, one end of the driving shaft 131 extending into the first cavity and one end of the material conveying shaft 12 are connected together through a transmission mechanism, the other end of the driving shaft 131 is connected on the inner wall of the second cavity, an external shell 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell corresponding to the residue outlet, the inner cavity of the external shell 10 is communicated with the residue outlet, one end of a material conveying shaft 12 penetrates through the residue outlet to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the external shell 10, and the bottom opening of the external shell 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the residue collecting barrel 4 through a pipeline. The driving wheel 13 is eccentrically arranged relative to the water inlet, and can continuously rotate in a single direction as long as water is continuously fed.
A sealing door 16 capable of opening and closing the inner cavity of the shell is arranged on the side wall of the shell in the direction parallel to the material conveying shaft 12, connecting convex strips 17 are respectively arranged in second cavities at two sides of the material conveying shaft 12, the inclination angle of the connecting convex strips 17 is the same as that of the material conveying shaft 12, the left outer frame and the right outer frame of the filter screen 11 are detachably connected to the corresponding connecting convex strips 17, the vertical cross section of the filter screen 11 is arc-shaped, and the vertical cross section of the material conveying shaft 12 is positioned at the arc bottom of the corresponding filter screen 11. The transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission gear and a conical gear, the first transmission wheel is concentrically connected to a driving shaft 131 extending into the first cavity, the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through the transmission belt 132, the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the shell, the second transmission wheel is concentrically connected with the transmission gear 133, the transmission gear 133 is positioned above the conical gear 134 and meshed with the conical gear 134, and the conical gear 134 is concentrically connected to a material conveying shaft 131 extending into the first cavity. The feeding shaft 12 is provided with a spiral piece, the two ends of the feeding shaft 12 and the driving shaft 131 are respectively connected with the corresponding side walls of the shell through sealing bearings, and the specific rotary connection structure belongs to the known technology, so the detailed description is not needed. The outer wall of the shell corresponding to the first cavity is provided with a mounting through hole 18 which can be used for mounting the transmission mechanism, and the mounting through hole 18 is detachably provided with a sealing cover.
The oil scraping part 2 comprises a shell, an oil scraper 21 and an oil outlet pipe 22, wherein an oil scraping belt of the oil scraper 21 is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the bottom of the oil scraping belt can be immersed in oil sewage in the inner cavity of the shell, a driving motor 23 is connected onto the shell, the driving motor 23 is connected with the oil scraper 21 in a transmission mode, an oil scraping plate of the oil scraper 21 is connected with an opening at one end of an oil guide groove in the shell, an opening at the other end of the oil guide groove is connected with an oil outlet hopper 24, and an oil outlet at the bottom of the oil outlet hopper 24 is communicated with an inner cavity of the dirty oil collecting barrel 5 through the oil outlet pipe 22. The working principle of the oil scraper 21 is that the sump oil is adsorbed and then taken up through the oil scraping belt immersed in the oil stain water, the sump oil is scraped away from the oil scraping belt by the oil scraping plate when the sump oil rotates to the oil scraping plate, the sump oil falls into the oil guide groove along the oil scraping plate, and finally flows into the oil outlet hopper 24 from the oil guide groove. The specific structure of the oil wiper 21 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail. The heating coil 25 is wound on the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe 22, and the heating coil 25 forms a loop with a coil constant temperature control circuit board, a power supply and a switch through a lead. The heating coil 25 can maintain the temperature of the oil outlet pipe 22 to prevent dirty oil from solidifying in the oil outlet pipe 22 and affecting the falling of the dirty oil.
The second filtering part 3 is a processing tank with a closed top, the tank cavity of the processing tank is divided into a water inlet cavity 31, a water outlet cavity 32, a sedimentation cavity 35 and a filtering cavity capable of filtering oil stains in sewage by a partition plate, the water inlet cavity 31 is communicated with the water outlet of the oil scraping part 2, a communicating pipe 34 is arranged in the water inlet cavity 31, the inlet of the communicating pipe 34 is communicated with the bottom cavity of the water inlet cavity 31, the outlet of the communicating pipe 34 is communicated with the upper cavity of the filtering cavity, the filtering cavity is divided into N oil stain filtering cavities 33 by the partition plate, an oil stain filter 7 is arranged in each oil stain filtering cavity 33, microorganisms capable of decomposing oil stains are arranged in the inner cavity of each oil stain filter 7, the inner cavity is communicated with the corresponding oil stain filtering cavity 33 by meshes distributed on an oil stain filter screen 71 of the oil stain filter 7, and the inner cavity is communicated with the next oil stain filtering cavity 33 by a filtering liquid outlet of the oil stain filter 7, the filtrate outlet of the last oil stain filter 7 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 32, a guide plate 321 which can enable water in the water outlet cavity 32 to flow up and down in an S shape is arranged in the water outlet cavity 32 at intervals, the water inlet cavity 31, the N oil stain filter cavities 33 and the water outlet cavity 32 are sequentially arranged in a U shape, the sedimentation cavity 35 is positioned at the bottom of the treatment tank and communicated with the water outlet cavity 32, the sedimentation cavity 35 is communicated with a discharge pipe 36 of treated wastewater, a collecting tank 37 which can collect oil stains is arranged at the joint of the water inlet cavity 31 and the filter cavities, the bottom of the collecting tank 37 is connected on the partition plate, the top opening of the collecting tank 37 is parallel and level with the top surface of the partition plate or is 0.01-1.2 mm lower than the top surface of the partition plate, and N is a natural number larger than 1. The kind of microorganism belongs to the known art and will not be described in detail. The oil stain filter 7 comprises a filter shell, the top opening of the filter shell is communicated with a corresponding oil stain filtering cavity 33, an oil stain filter screen 71 is positioned in the top opening, microorganisms are attached to the oil stain filter screen 71, a filter liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the filter shell and communicated with the top opening of the filter shell, a sizing frame body 72 is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter shell, and the oil stain filter screen 71 is connected with the sizing frame body 72.
A residue filter 6 is arranged at the joint of the water outlet cavity 32 and the filter cavity, a filter body 62 is arranged in the residue filter 6, a grid-shaped filter orifice 621 is arranged on the side wall of the filter body 62, a bottom outlet is arranged at the bottom of the filter body 62, the filter orifice 621 is communicated with the bottom outlet, an installation cavity capable of installing the filter body 62 is arranged at the top of the residue filter 6, a cavity opening 631 is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity, the bottom surface of the filter body 62 covers the cavity opening 631, the bottom outlet is communicated with the cavity opening 631, an inlet 632 is arranged on the side wall at the upper part of the residue filter 6, an outlet 633 is arranged on the side wall at the lower part of the residue filter 6, the outlet 633 is communicated with the bottom outlet, sewage entering the installation cavity from the inlet 632 is filtered by the filter orifice 621 and then enters the cavity opening 631 from the bottom outlet and finally enters the corresponding residue filter cavity from the outlet 633, the filtering body 62 is formed by sequentially laminating filtering plate bodies up and down, plate body bulges which can lead adjacent filtering plate bodies to be mutually spaced are distributed on the edge of each filtering plate body, the bottom surface of the upper filtering plate body is attached on the plate body bulges of the lower filtering plate body, a plate body through hole 622 is provided on each filter plate body, the contaminated water introduced into the filter body 62 from the gap between the adjacent filter plate bodies flows out of the filter body 62 from the plate body through hole 622, a through-hole baffle 623 is provided on the filtering plate body corresponding to the hole edge of each plate body through-hole 622, a plate body cover plate 61 is covered on the top surface of the uppermost filtering plate body, a connecting lug 624 is arranged on the side part of each filtering plate body and the plate body cover plate 61, the connecting lugs 624 are provided with connecting holes, the connecting lugs 624 are connected in series through bolts, a limit protrusion 634 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity to contact the connecting lug 624 to prevent the filter body 62 from further rotating.

Claims (10)

1.一种油污水处理装置,包括能分离油污水中残渣垃圾的过滤部(1)和能分离油污水中污油的刮油部(2),其特征在于:还包括能过滤分离残渣垃圾和污油后的污水的第二过滤部(3),所述过滤部(1)和第二过滤部(3)均为无动力的过滤结构,所述过滤部(1)包括壳体、设置在壳体内腔中并能分离残渣和油污水的滤网(11)、能将截留在滤网(11)上的残渣运出壳体的输料轴(12)以及位于进水口与滤网(11)之间的壳体内腔中并能被进入进水口的油污水推动转动的驱动轮(13),所述驱动轮(13)与输料轴(12)传动相连接,位于壳体顶部的进水口与油污水的进水管(14)相连通,位于滤网(11)上方壳体侧壁上的残渣出口经管道与残渣收集桶(4)的内腔相连通,位于滤网(11)下方壳体侧壁或壳体底面上的出水口经管道与刮油部(2)的内腔相连通,所述刮油部(2)的出水口经管道与第二过滤部(3)的内腔相连通,所述刮油部(2)的出油口与污油收集桶(5)的内腔相连通。1. An oily sewage treatment device, comprising a filter portion (1) capable of separating residual garbage in the oily sewage and an oil scraping portion (2) capable of separating dirty oil in the oily sewage, characterized in that: it also includes a filter portion capable of filtering and separating residual garbage and dirt. The second filter part (3) of the sewage after oil, the filter part (1) and the second filter part (3) are both unpowered filter structures, and the filter part (1) comprises a casing and is arranged in the casing A filter screen (11) in the body cavity and capable of separating residue and oily sewage, a conveying shaft (12) capable of transporting the residue trapped on the filter screen (11) out of the casing, and a water inlet and a filter screen (11) A drive wheel (13) that is in the inner cavity of the housing between the two and can be pushed and rotated by the oily sewage entering the water inlet. It is connected with the water inlet pipe (14) of the oily sewage, and the residue outlet located on the side wall of the casing above the filter screen (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the residue collection bucket (4) through the pipeline, and is located in the lower shell of the filter screen (11). The water outlet on the side wall of the body or the bottom surface of the casing is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil scraping part (2) through the pipeline, and the water outlet of the oil scraping part (2) is connected with the inner cavity of the second filter part (3) through the pipeline The oil outlet of the oil scraping part (2) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dirty oil collecting barrel (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:在所述壳体内腔中设置有将壳体内腔分为相互独立的第一腔体和第二腔体的分隔板(15),所述滤网(11)、驱动轮(13)和输料轴(12)位于第二腔体中,所述驱动轮(13)设置在驱动轴(131)上,所述驱动轴(131)的一端和输料轴(12)的一端均伸入至第一腔体中并能转动地连接在第一腔体的内壁上,伸入第一腔体的驱动轴(131)一端和输料轴(12)一端经传动机构连接在一起,所述驱动轴(131)的另一端连接在第二腔体的内壁上,在残渣出口对应的壳体外壁上设置有外接壳体(10),外接壳体(10)的内腔与残渣出口相连通,输料轴(12)的一端穿过残渣出口与外接壳体(10)的内壁转动相连接,所述外接壳体(10)的底部开口经管道与残渣收集桶(4)的内腔相连通。2. The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the casing is provided with a partition plate ( 15), the filter screen (11), the driving wheel (13) and the feeding shaft (12) are located in the second cavity, the driving wheel (13) is arranged on the driving shaft (131), the driving shaft One end of (131) and one end of the feeding shaft (12) both protrude into the first cavity and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, and protrude into one end of the drive shaft (131) of the first cavity One end of the feed shaft (12) is connected together by a transmission mechanism, the other end of the drive shaft (131) is connected to the inner wall of the second cavity, and an external casing ( 10), the inner cavity of the outer casing (10) is communicated with the residue outlet, and one end of the feeding shaft (12) passes through the residue outlet and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing (10), the outer casing (10) The bottom opening of ) is communicated with the inner cavity of the residue collecting bucket (4) through a pipeline. 3.根据权利要求2所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:在与输料轴(12)平行方向的壳体侧壁上设置有能打开和关闭壳体内腔的密封门(16),在输料轴(12)两侧的第二腔体中分别设置有连接凸条(17),所述连接凸条(17)的倾斜角度与输料轴(12)的倾斜角度相同,所述滤网(11)的左右外边框能脱卸地连接在对应的连接凸条(17)上,所述滤网(11)的竖向截面呈圆弧形,所述输料轴(12)的竖向截面位于相应滤网(11)圆弧底部位置处。3. The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sealing door (16) capable of opening and closing the inner cavity of the casing is provided on the side wall of the casing parallel to the feeding shaft (12), Connecting ridges (17) are respectively provided in the second cavities on both sides of the feeding shaft (12), and the inclination angle of the connecting ridges (17) is the same as the inclination angle of the feeding shaft (12). The left and right outer frames of the filter screen (11) are detachably connected to the corresponding connecting protruding strips (17). The cross section is located at the bottom position of the arc of the corresponding filter screen (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述传动机构包括第一传动轮,第二传动轮、传动带、传动齿轮和锥形齿轮,所述第一传动轮同心连接在伸入第一腔体的驱动轴(131)上,所述第一传动轮通过传动带(132)与第二传动轮相连接,所述第二传动轮与壳体转动相连接,所述第二传动轮与传动齿轮(133)同心相连接,所述传动齿轮(133)位于锥形齿轮(134)上方且与锥形齿轮(134)相啮合,所述锥形齿轮(134)同心连接在伸入第一腔体的输料轴(131)上。4. The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission gear and a bevel gear, and the first transmission wheel is concentrically connected On the drive shaft (131) extending into the first cavity, the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through a transmission belt (132), the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the housing, and the first transmission wheel The two transmission wheels are concentrically connected to the transmission gear (133), the transmission gear (133) is located above the bevel gear (134) and meshes with the bevel gear (134), and the bevel gear (134) is concentrically connected to the bevel gear (134). Protruding into the feed shaft (131) of the first cavity. 5.根据权利要求4所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:在与第一腔体对应的壳体外壁上设置有能装入传动机构的安装通孔(18),在所述安装通孔(18)上能脱卸地设置有封闭盖。5. The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: an installation through hole (18) into which the transmission mechanism can be inserted is provided on the outer wall of the casing corresponding to the first cavity, and the installation through hole (18) A closing cover is detachably provided on the hole (18). 6.根据权利要求1至5中任一所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述刮油部(2)包括外壳、刮油器(21)以及出油管(22),刮油器(21)的刮油带设置在外壳的内腔中,刮油带的底部能浸没在外壳内腔的油污水中,在所述外壳上连接有驱动电机(23),所述驱动电机(23)与刮油器(21)传动相连接,刮油器(21)的刮油板与外壳上的导油槽的一端开口相连接,导油槽的另一端开口与出油斗(24)相连接,出油斗(24)底部的出油口经出油管(22)与污油收集桶(5)的内腔相连通。6. The oily sewage treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the oil scraper (2) comprises a casing, an oil scraper (21) and an oil outlet pipe (22), the oil scraper The oil scraping belt of (21) is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing, the bottom of the oil scraping belt can be immersed in the oily sewage in the inner cavity of the casing, and a driving motor (23) is connected to the casing, and the driving motor (23) It is connected to the transmission of the oil scraper (21), the oil scraper of the oil scraper (21) is connected with one end opening of the oil guide groove on the casing, and the other end opening of the oil guide groove is connected with the oil outlet hopper (24), and the outlet The oil outlet at the bottom of the oil bucket (24) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dirty oil collecting barrel (5) through the oil outlet pipe (22). 7.根据权利要求6所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:在所述出油管(22)的外壁上缠绕有加热线圈(25),所述加热线圈(25)通过导线与线圈恒温控制电路板、电源、开关构成回路。7 . The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 6 , wherein a heating coil ( 25 ) is wound on the outer wall of the oil outlet pipe ( 22 ), and the heating coil ( 25 ) is thermostatically controlled by a wire and a coil. 8 . Circuit board, power supply and switch form a loop. 8.根据权利要求1至5中任一所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述第二过滤部(3)是顶部能封闭的处理池,所述处理池的池腔经隔板分割为进水腔(31)、出水腔(32)、沉淀腔(35)以及能过滤污水中油污的过滤腔,所述进水腔(31)与刮油部(2)的出水口相连通,在所述进水腔(31)中设置有连通管(34),所述连通管(34)的进口与进水腔(31)底部腔体相连通,所述连通管(34)的出口与过滤腔的上部腔体相连通,所述过滤腔经隔板分为N个油污过滤腔(33),在每个油污过滤腔(33)中均设置有油污过滤器(7),在每个油污过滤器(7)的内腔中均设置有能分解油污的微生物,所述内腔经分布在油污过滤器(7)的油污滤网(71)上的网孔与相应的油污过滤腔(33)相连通,所述内腔经油污过滤器(7)的过滤液出口与下一个油污过滤腔(33)相连通,最后一个油污过滤器(7)的过滤液出口与出水腔(32)相连通,在所述出水腔(32)中间隔设置有能使出水腔(32)中水呈S形上下流动的导流板(321),所述进水腔(31)、N个油污过滤腔(33)和出水腔(32)呈U形依次排列,所述沉淀腔(35)位于处理池底部并与出水腔(32)相连通,所述沉淀腔(35)与处理后废水的排放管(36)相连通,在进水腔(31)与过滤腔的连接处设置有能收集油污的收集槽(37),所述收集槽(37)的底部连接在隔板上,所述收集槽(37)的顶部开口与隔板顶面相平齐或低于隔板顶面0.01~1.2mm,所述N为大于1的自然数。8. The oily sewage treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the second filter part (3) is a treatment tank whose top can be closed, and the tank cavity of the treatment tank is formed by a partition plate The water inlet chamber (31) is divided into a water inlet chamber (31), a water outlet chamber (32), a sedimentation chamber (35) and a filter chamber capable of filtering oil in sewage, and the water inlet chamber (31) is communicated with the water outlet of the oil scraping part (2). , a communication pipe (34) is arranged in the water inlet cavity (31), the inlet of the communication pipe (34) is communicated with the bottom cavity of the water inlet cavity (31), and the outlet of the communication pipe (34) It is communicated with the upper cavity of the filter cavity, the filter cavity is divided into N oil filter cavities (33) by the partition plate, and each oil filter cavity (33) is provided with an oil filter (7), and each oil filter (33) is provided with an oil filter (7). The inner cavity of each oil filter (7) is provided with microorganisms capable of decomposing oil pollution, and the inner cavity is connected with the corresponding oil filter cavity through the meshes distributed on the oil filter screen (71) of the oil filter (7). (33) is connected, the inner cavity is communicated with the next oil filter chamber (33) through the filtrate outlet of the oil filter (7), and the filtrate outlet of the last oil filter (7) is connected with the water outlet chamber (32). ) connected to each other, in the water outlet cavity (32), a guide plate (321) that can make the water in the water outlet cavity (32) flow up and down in an S-shape is arranged at intervals. The filtration chamber (33) and the water outlet chamber (32) are arranged in sequence in a U shape, the sedimentation chamber (35) is located at the bottom of the treatment tank and communicated with the water outlet chamber (32), and the sedimentation chamber (35) is connected to the treated wastewater. The discharge pipe (36) is communicated with each other, and a collection tank (37) capable of collecting oil dirt is provided at the connection between the water inlet cavity (31) and the filter cavity. The top opening of the collecting tank (37) is flush with the top surface of the partition plate or 0.01-1.2 mm lower than the top surface of the partition plate, and the N is a natural number greater than 1. 9.根据权利要求8所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述油污过滤器(7)包括过滤器壳体,所述过滤器壳体的顶部开口与对应的油污过滤腔(33)相连通,所述油污滤网(71)位于顶部开口中,所述微生物附着在油污滤网(71)上,所述过滤液出口设置在过滤器壳体的侧壁上,所述过滤液出口与过滤器壳体的顶部开口相连通,在所述过滤器壳体的内腔中设置有定型框体(72),所述油污滤网(71)与定型框体(72)相连接。9. The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the oily filter (7) comprises a filter housing, the top opening of the filter housing and the corresponding oily filter cavity (33) connected to each other, the oil filter screen (71) is located in the top opening, the microorganisms are attached to the oil filter screen (71), the filtrate outlet is provided on the side wall of the filter housing, and the filtrate outlet It is communicated with the top opening of the filter housing, a shaping frame body (72) is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter housing, and the oil filter screen (71) is connected with the shaping frame body (72). 10.根据权利要求8所述的油污水处理装置,其特征在于:在所述出水腔(32)与过滤腔的连接处设置有残渣过滤器(6),所述残渣过滤器(6)中设置有过滤体(62),在所述过滤体(62)的侧壁上设置有栅格状的过滤口(621),在所述过滤体(62)的底部设置有底部出口,所述过滤口(621)与底部出口相连通,在残渣过滤器(6)顶部设置有能安装过滤体(62)的安装腔,在所述安装腔的底部设置有腔体开口(631),所述过滤体(62)的底面盖置在腔体开口(631)上,所述底部出口与腔体开口(631)相连通,在残渣过滤器(6)上部的侧壁上设置有进口(632),在残渣过滤器(6)下部的侧壁上设置有出口(633),所述出口(633)与底部出口相连通,从进口(632)进入安装腔的污水经过滤口(621)过滤后从底部出口进入腔体开口(631)最后从出水口(633)进入对应的残渣过滤腔中,所述过滤体(62)由过滤板体依次上下叠合而成,在所述过滤板体的边沿上分布有能使相邻过滤板体相互间隔的板体凸起,上过滤板体的底面贴合在下过滤板体的板体凸起上,在每个过滤板体上设置有板体通孔(622),从相邻过滤板体之间的空隙进入过滤体(62)中的污水从板体通孔(622)流出过滤体(62),在与每个板体通孔(622)的孔边沿对应的过滤板体上设置有通孔挡板(623),在最上层的过滤板体顶面上盖置有板体盖板(61),在每个过滤板体以及板体盖板(61)的侧部设置有连接凸耳(624),在所述连接凸耳(624)上设置有连接孔,所述连接凸耳(624)经螺栓串接在一起,在所述安装腔的内壁上设置有能与连接凸耳(624)相顶触而阻止过滤体(62)进一步转动的限位凸部(634)。10 . The oily sewage treatment device according to claim 8 , wherein a residue filter ( 6 ) is provided at the connection between the water outlet chamber ( 32 ) and the filter chamber, and the residue filter ( 6 ) is in the residue filter ( 6 ). A filter body (62) is provided, a grid-shaped filter port (621) is provided on the side wall of the filter body (62), and a bottom outlet is provided at the bottom of the filter body (62), and the filter body (62) is provided with a bottom outlet. The mouth (621) is communicated with the bottom outlet, an installation cavity capable of installing the filter body (62) is arranged on the top of the residue filter (6), and a cavity opening (631) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity, and the filter body (62) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity. The bottom cover of the body (62) is placed on the cavity opening (631), the bottom outlet is communicated with the cavity opening (631), and an inlet (632) is provided on the side wall of the upper part of the residue filter (6), An outlet (633) is provided on the side wall of the lower part of the residue filter (6), the outlet (633) is communicated with the bottom outlet, and the sewage entering the installation cavity from the inlet (632) is filtered by the filter port (621) The bottom outlet enters the cavity opening (631) and finally enters the corresponding residue filter cavity from the water outlet (633). There are plate body protrusions that can separate adjacent filter plate bodies from each other, the bottom surface of the upper filter plate body is attached to the plate body protrusions of the lower filter plate body, and each filter plate body is provided with a plate body through hole (622), the sewage that enters the filter body (62) from the gap between the adjacent filter plate bodies flows out of the filter body (62) from the plate body through holes (622), and is in the vicinity of each plate body through hole (622). The filter plate body corresponding to the edge of the hole is provided with a through-hole baffle plate (623), and a plate body cover plate (61) is covered on the top surface of the uppermost filter plate body. The side part of (61) is provided with connecting lugs (624), the connecting lugs (624) are provided with connecting holes, the connecting lugs (624) are connected in series by bolts, and are installed in the installation cavity. The inner wall of the filter body is provided with a limiting protrusion (634) which can be in contact with the connecting lug (624) to prevent the filter body (62) from rotating further.
CN202110913121.5A 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Oily water treatment device Pending CN113526709A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206858301U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-01-09 马留军 Run-in index water separator
CN207032368U (en) * 2017-04-09 2018-02-23 徐玲燕 One kind building rainwater-collecting primarily efficient filter slag-draining device
CN112093998A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-18 裘南平 Treatment device for oil stain wastewater
CN216073275U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-03-18 丽瑾(浙江)环保科技有限公司 Oily water treatment device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207032368U (en) * 2017-04-09 2018-02-23 徐玲燕 One kind building rainwater-collecting primarily efficient filter slag-draining device
CN206858301U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-01-09 马留军 Run-in index water separator
CN112093998A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-18 裘南平 Treatment device for oil stain wastewater
CN216073275U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-03-18 丽瑾(浙江)环保科技有限公司 Oily water treatment device

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