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CN113538957B - An interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system - Google Patents

An interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system Download PDF

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CN113538957B
CN113538957B CN202110691904.3A CN202110691904A CN113538957B CN 113538957 B CN113538957 B CN 113538957B CN 202110691904 A CN202110691904 A CN 202110691904A CN 113538957 B CN113538957 B CN 113538957B
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user
stop
bus
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CN113538957A (en
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赵岩
邹凤
孙宏飞
钱贵涛
王金刚
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Hualu Zhida Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • G08G1/133Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interactive intelligent electronic stop board system, which comprises a stop board end and a user end, wherein the stop board end is used for acquiring real-time running information of a line and a bus, fitting a running track of the bus, selecting a coordinate set meeting conditions according to an additional information type, establishing a loading mapping table of a stop, the additional information type and the coordinate set, displaying services on a display screen, analyzing user operation and determining the selected services, executing related operation according to the service type and displaying results, and providing a user end running environment, analyzing the user operation and determining the services selected by the user; the user side is used for displaying service on the user interaction interface, collecting operation information, feeding back the operation information to the mobile communication unit, carrying out information interaction with the main control unit of the station board side, analyzing feedback data and displaying the feedback data. The bus trip information interaction method and the bus trip information interaction system can perform bus trip information interaction between the stop board end and the user end, display trip information according to user requirements, and simultaneously display the congestion condition and the traveling track in the bus in real time.

Description

一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统An interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及公交站牌领域,尤其涉及一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统。The invention relates to the field of bus stop signs, in particular to an interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市交通事业飞速发展,为了满足日益增长的出行需求,近年来城市公交发展迅速。虽然现有的公交车调度系统中的电子显示站牌能够显示车辆实时信息,但用户必须在到达乘车站点区域内才可以看到电子站牌显示的乘车信息,而用户需要提前规划出行路线、出行时间时,不能及时有效的获取公交信息,且现有的公交电子站牌大多不能与站台乘客进行信息交互,或为用户提供更多的出行信息,如周边的餐饮,公厕,购物等场所的分布情况。同时,乘客也不能得知公交车内的拥挤情况,从而根据拥挤情况更换出行方式。With the rapid development of urban transportation, in order to meet the growing demand for travel, urban public transportation has developed rapidly in recent years. Although the electronically displayed stop sign in the existing bus dispatching system can display real-time vehicle information, the user must arrive at the bus stop area to see the bus information displayed by the electronic stop sign, and the user needs to plan the travel route in advance , When traveling, bus information cannot be obtained in a timely and effective manner, and most of the existing bus electronic stop signs cannot interact with passengers on the platform, or provide users with more travel information, such as surrounding restaurants, public toilets, shopping and other places distribution. At the same time, passengers cannot know the congestion situation in the bus, so they can change their travel mode according to the congestion situation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统,以克服上述技术问题。The present invention provides an interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems.

一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统,其特征在于,包括站牌端和用户端,站牌端包括停靠站信息获取单元、行驶信息获取单元、行进轨迹合成单元、附加信息选择单元、附加信息加载单元、功能选择显示单元、操作解析单元、主控单元、通信单元、用户接入单元,用户端包括移动通信单元、信息输入单元、信息显示单元、信息导航单元;An interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system, characterized in that it includes a stop sign end and a user end, and the stop sign end includes a stop information acquisition unit, a driving information acquisition unit, a travel trajectory synthesis unit, an additional information selection unit, and an additional information unit. A loading unit, a function selection display unit, an operation analysis unit, a main control unit, a communication unit, and a user access unit, and the user terminal includes a mobile communication unit, an information input unit, an information display unit, and an information navigation unit;

停靠站信息获取单元,用于获取途径公交站点的公交线路停靠站信息,停靠站信息至少包括线路名称、线路上站点分布信息;The stop information obtaining unit is used to obtain the stop information of the bus line passing through the bus stop, and the stop information at least includes the line name and the station distribution information on the line;

行驶信息获取单元,用于获取公交线路的实时运行信息,实时运行信息至少包括当前运行的公交车数量及其实时位置信息、拥挤度信息;A driving information acquisition unit, used for acquiring real-time operation information of the bus line, where the real-time operation information at least includes the number of buses currently running, their real-time location information, and congestion degree information;

行进轨迹合成单元,用于根据实时运行信息和停靠站信息,拟合公交线路的行进轨迹;The travel trajectory synthesis unit is used to fit the travel trajectory of the bus line according to the real-time operation information and stop information;

附加信息选择单元,用于根据附加信息类型选择距离公交站点一定范围内的可选坐标集合,附加信息类型包括娱乐、应急、服务站信息,可选坐标包括坐标名称、位置、导航信息;The additional information selection unit is used to select an optional coordinate set within a certain range from the bus station according to the additional information type, the additional information type includes entertainment, emergency, and service station information, and the optional coordinates include coordinate name, location, and navigation information;

附加信息加载单元,用于建立公交站点、附加信息类型、可选坐标集合的加载映射表;The additional information loading unit is used to establish a loading mapping table of bus stops, additional information types, and optional coordinate sets;

功能选择显示单元,用于在站牌显示屏显示本站牌所能提供的服务,所述服务包括停靠站信息显示、行驶信息显示、行进轨迹显示、附加信息显示以及附加信息加载,其中停靠站信息显示功能所需要的数据由停靠站信息获取单元提供,行驶信息显示功能所需要的数据由行驶信息获取单元提供,行进轨迹显示功能所需要的数据由行进轨迹合成单元提供,附加信息选择功能所需要的数据由附加信息选择单元提供,附加信息加载功能所需要的数据由附加信息加载单元提供;The function selection display unit is used to display the services provided by the stop sign on the stop sign display screen, and the services include stop information display, driving information display, travel track display, additional information display and additional information loading. The data required by the information display function is provided by the stop information acquisition unit, the data required by the driving information display function is provided by the driving information acquisition unit, the data required by the travel track display function is provided by the travel track synthesis unit, and the additional information selection function is provided. The required data is provided by the additional information selection unit, and the data required by the additional information loading function is provided by the additional information loading unit;

操作解析单元,用于解析用户在显示屏上的触屏位置,根据触屏位置获取对应的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户所选服务,并反馈至主控单元;The operation analysis unit is used to analyze the touch screen position of the user on the display screen, obtain corresponding operation information according to the touch screen position, determine the service selected by the user according to the operation information, and feed it back to the main control unit;

主控单元,用于根据操作解析单元反馈的用户所选服务,控制对应的单元执行操作,并将单元执行后的信息反馈至控制单元,将信息显示在站牌显示屏上;The main control unit is used to control the corresponding unit to perform the operation according to the service selected by the user fed back by the operation analysis unit, and feed back the information after the unit is executed to the control unit, and display the information on the stop sign display screen;

通信单元,用于与智能公交调度中心实时通信,获取停靠站信息、各个公交车的实时运行信息;The communication unit is used for real-time communication with the intelligent bus dispatching center to obtain stop information and real-time operation information of each bus;

用户接入单元用于为每个与主控单元通信的用户端提供独立的运行环境并解析出用户端所输入的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户所选服务;The user access unit is used to provide an independent operating environment for each user terminal that communicates with the main control unit, parse out the operation information input by the user terminal, and determine the service selected by the user according to the operation information;

移动通信单元用于与站牌端的主控单元进行信息交互;The mobile communication unit is used for information interaction with the main control unit at the station sign end;

信息输入单元用于在用户交互界面显示用户端所能选择的服务,采集用户输入的操作信息,并将操作信息反馈至移动通信单元;The information input unit is used to display the services that can be selected by the user terminal on the user interaction interface, collect the operation information input by the user, and feed back the operation information to the mobile communication unit;

信息显示单元用于对移动通信单元获取的数据进行解析并在用户交互界面进行显示;The information display unit is used for analyzing the data acquired by the mobile communication unit and displaying it on the user interaction interface;

信息导航单元用于实时向站牌端发送位置信息并与所述站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作。The information navigation unit is used for sending location information to the sign terminal in real time and performing a position sharing operation with the main control unit of the sign terminal.

优选地,信息导航单元与所述站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作的过程包括如下步骤:Preferably, the process of performing a position sharing operation between the information navigation unit and the main control unit of the stop sign includes the following steps:

步骤1a、用户通过信息导航单元向站牌端发送位置信息;Step 1a, the user sends position information to the stop sign end by the information navigation unit;

步骤1b、主控单元接收到位置信息后启动预先配置的站牌端位置分享程序并下发服务标识信息;所述位置分享程序根据该用户的特征信息生成该用户的唯一的服务标识信息,所述服务标识信息至少包括站牌端的位置信息以及本地通信通讯网络认证数据,用于确定用户所选定的服务是否已经完成或者用户选择强制结束即服务终止,以及在用户开启手机的WIFI热点后,使得站牌端通过配置的识别标识接入所述手机的WIFI热点,所述手机通过WIFI读取服务标识信息,完成本地通信通讯网络架构;Step 1b, the main control unit start the preconfigured station sign end position sharing program after receiving the position information and issue the service identification information; The position sharing program generates the unique service identification information of the user according to the feature information of the user, so The service identification information includes at least the location information of the station sign and the authentication data of the local communication communication network, which is used to determine whether the service selected by the user has been completed or the user chooses to force the end to terminate the service, and after the user turns on the WIFI hotspot of the mobile phone, The station sign terminal is connected to the WIFI hotspot of the mobile phone through the configured identification mark, and the mobile phone reads the service identification information through the WIFI to complete the local communication network architecture;

步骤1c、信息导航单元接收所述服务标识信息后启动预先配置的用户端位置分享程序并通过移动通信单元与站牌端的主控单元进行信息交互以确定信息导航单元与站牌端在通信范围内保持在同一本地通讯网络中;Step 1c, the information navigation unit starts the preconfigured client position sharing program after receiving the service identification information and carries out information interaction with the main control unit of the station sign end by the mobile communication unit to confirm that the information navigation unit and the station sign end are within the communication range remain in the same local communication network;

步骤1d、用户通过信息输入单元中选择用户所需的服务,调用该服务对应的数据包后并保存到预设的加载映射表中;Step 1d, the user selects the service required by the user through the information input unit, calls the data package corresponding to the service and saves it in the preset loading mapping table;

步骤1e、基于预设的加载映射表中的导航信息,开始导航。Step 1e, start navigation based on the navigation information in the preset loading mapping table.

优选地,信息导航单元与所述站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作的过程中当信息导航单元与站牌端在通信范围内未保持在同一本地通讯网络中时,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, when the information navigation unit and the stop sign end are not kept in the same local communication network within the communication range during the location sharing operation between the information navigation unit and the main control unit of the stop sign terminal, the following steps are also included:

步骤1f、重新确定用户的位置信息,并比对更新后的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离是否超过通信距离阈值,所述用户的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离计算公式为(1):Step 1f, re-determine the position information of the user, and compare whether the distance between the updated position information and the position information of the stop sign end exceeds the communication distance threshold, the distance between the position information of the user and the position information of the stop sign end The calculation formula is (1):

Figure BDA0003127107920000031
Figure BDA0003127107920000031

其中,dis表示用户的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离,(x1,y1)为站牌端的位置信息,(ci,di)为更新前1s内的所有位置信息,(cm,dm)为1s内不同毫秒时间下的位置信息,m∈[1,i];Among them, dis represents the distance between the location information of the user and the location information of the stop sign, (x 1 , y 1 ) is the location information of the stop sign, ( ci , d i ) is all the location information within 1s before the update, (c m , d m ) is the position information at different milliseconds in 1s, m∈[1, i];

步骤1g、否则用户端通过WIFI重新读取所述标识信息,再次完成本地通信通讯网络架构;是则,周期性向周围的站牌端发送位置信息重复步骤1a-步骤1e直至用户确定停止所选择的服务。Step 1g, otherwise, the user terminal re-reads the identification information through WIFI, and completes the local communication network architecture again; if yes, periodically sends the location information to the surrounding station signs and repeats steps 1a-step 1e until the user determines to stop the selected Serve.

优选地,本地通信通讯网络认证数据由用户的特征数据进行特征提取后结合时间戳数据生成认证码,所述特征数据至少包括人脸识别数据、指纹识别数据一种或者两者组合,所述认证码的生成公式为(2),Preferably, the authentication data of the local communication communication network is extracted from the user's characteristic data and then combined with the time stamp data to generate an authentication code. The characteristic data includes at least one of face recognition data and fingerprint recognition data, or a combination of both. The generation formula of the code is (2),

Figure BDA0003127107920000041
Figure BDA0003127107920000041

其中,lm(*)表示使用对比损失训练的孪生网络,fr(*)表示使用交叉熵训练的卷积网络,r′,b′表示序列化后的数据,r为当前所上传的人脸识别数据,b为指纹识别数据,g为时间戳数据,rz为认证码。Among them, lm (*) represents the Siamese network trained with contrastive loss, fr (*) represents the convolutional network trained with cross entropy, r ′, b′ represent the serialized data, and r is the currently uploaded person Face recognition data, b is fingerprint recognition data, g is timestamp data, rz is authentication code.

优选地,获取公交线路的拥挤度信息包括三个步骤,Preferably, acquiring the congestion degree information of the bus line includes three steps:

步骤2a:将公交车划分为不同区域,在每个区域内设置热成像采集器,通过热成像采集器采集公交车内的影像;Step 2a: Divide the bus into different areas, set a thermal imaging collector in each area, and collect images in the bus through the thermal imaging collector;

步骤2b:将热成像采集器采集得到的影像,传输至热成像处理器,通过数据处理识别公交车空间中高温区域,动态测算各区域空间占用率;Step 2b: transmitting the image collected by the thermal imaging collector to the thermal imaging processor, identifying the high-temperature area in the bus space through data processing, and dynamically measuring the space occupancy rate of each area;

步骤2c:将各个区域的空间占有率取平均值,作为公交车的拥挤度。。Step 2c: Take the average of the space occupancy rate of each area as the congestion degree of the bus. .

本发明公开了一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统,实现了用户既可以在站牌端进行信息交互,也可以通过用户端进行信息交互,在站牌端和用户端分别提供多种服务,用户可以根据服务类型方便快捷的获取需要的出行信息。同时能够根据公交的行进轨迹将公交车内的拥挤情况进行实时显示,用户可以及时更换出行方式。The invention discloses an interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system, which realizes that users can perform information interaction on both the stop sign end and the user end, and provide various services on the stop sign end and the user end respectively, Users can easily and quickly obtain the travel information they need according to the type of service. At the same time, the congestion situation in the bus can be displayed in real time according to the travel trajectory of the bus, and the user can change the travel mode in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明系统模块图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明系统模块图,如图1所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:FIG. 1 is a system module diagram of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method of this embodiment may include:

一种交互式的智能电子站牌系统,包括站牌端和用户端,站牌端包括停靠站信息获取单元、行驶信息获取单元、行进轨迹合成单元、附加信息选择单元、附加信息加载单元、功能选择显示单元、操作解析单元、主控单元、通信单元、用户接入单元,用户端包括移动通信单元、信息输入单元、信息显示单元、信息导航单元。An interactive intelligent electronic stop sign system, comprising a stop sign terminal and a user terminal, the stop sign end includes a stop information acquisition unit, a driving information acquisition unit, a travel trajectory synthesis unit, an additional information selection unit, an additional information loading unit, and a function A selection display unit, an operation analysis unit, a main control unit, a communication unit, and a user access unit, and the user terminal includes a mobile communication unit, an information input unit, an information display unit, and an information navigation unit.

停靠站信息获取单元,用于获取途径公交站点的公交线路停靠站信息,停靠站信息至少包括线路名称、线路上站点分布信息。The stop information obtaining unit is used to obtain the stop information of the bus line passing through the bus stop, and the stop information at least includes the line name and the station distribution information on the line.

行驶信息获取单元,用于获取公交线路的实时运行信息,实时运行信息至少包括当前运行的公交车数量及其实时位置信息、拥挤度信息。The driving information acquisition unit is used for acquiring real-time operation information of the bus line, and the real-time operation information includes at least the number of buses currently running, their real-time location information, and congestion degree information.

公交线路的实时运行信息还包括公交车每趟的运行时间段以及运行情况,其获取方法包括以下三个步骤:The real-time operation information of the bus line also includes the operation time period and operation status of each bus, and the acquisition method includes the following three steps:

步骤一、获取对应的公交车当天所有的位置信息;位置信息包括目标路线、目标路线的行驶方向、公交车所在位置在目标路线对应的站点列表的序号以及位置信息的定位时间。Step 1: Obtain all the location information of the corresponding bus on that day; the location information includes the target route, the driving direction of the target route, the serial number of the bus location in the list of stations corresponding to the target route, and the positioning time of the location information.

步骤二、根据各项位置信息对应的定位时间,对各项位置信息进行排序;以及根据预设的分组规则,将各项位置信息划分为若干信息群组。Step 2: Sorting the pieces of location information according to the positioning time corresponding to the pieces of location information; and dividing the pieces of location information into several information groups according to a preset grouping rule.

具体而言,为便于在大量的数据中提高数据分析的效率,以及根据当前的时间能够在对应的时间区间快速查询到公交车的到站时间,可根据分组规则将公交车当天的所有位置信息分为若干信息群组。Specifically, in order to improve the efficiency of data analysis in a large amount of data, and to quickly query the arrival time of the bus in the corresponding time interval according to the current time, all the location information of the bus on the day can be collected according to the grouping rules. Divided into several message groups.

具体地,分组规则为每一信息群组中相邻两项的位置信息目标路线相同,行驶路线相同,两个所在位置之间小于或等于第一预设站点个数,且定位时间小于或等于预设定位时间。优选地,第一预设站点个数可为六个,预设定位时间可为15分钟。Specifically, the grouping rule is that the two adjacent items in each information group have the same location information target route, the same driving route, the distance between the two locations is less than or equal to the first preset number of stations, and the positioning time is less than or equal to Preset positioning time. Preferably, the number of the first preset stations may be six, and the preset positioning time may be 15 minutes.

步骤三、根据每个信息群组中,各项位置信息包含的公交车所在位置在目标路线对应的站点列表的序号表示的站点到站时间,得到每个信息群组的运行时间段。Step 3: Obtain the running time period of each information group according to the station arrival time indicated by the sequence number of the station list corresponding to the target route in the position of the bus included in each piece of location information in each information group.

具体而言,由于公交车当天在目标行驶路线上往返行驶,其行驶方向不同,因此,将各项位置信息区分开,可确定公交车每趟的运行时间段以及运行情况。Specifically, since the bus travels back and forth on the target travel route on the same day, its travel directions are different, so by distinguishing various pieces of location information, the running time period and running situation of each bus can be determined.

实时位置信息的标记以当前时刻距离较近的站点作为实时位置,如当前时刻公交车若位于A站点与B站点之间,通过GPS定位确定其距离A站点近,则该公交车的实时位置信息为A站点。The real-time location information is marked with the station with the closest distance at the current moment as the real-time location. For example, if the bus is located between station A and station B at the current moment, and it is determined by GPS positioning that it is close to station A, the real-time location information of the bus will be for the A site.

获取公交线路的拥挤度信息有三种方法,方法一包括两个步骤,There are three methods for obtaining the congestion information of bus lines. Method 1 includes two steps.

步骤1a:在采样周期内,分别采集每个停靠站点的上车乘客、下车乘客的客流情况数据;Step 1a: in the sampling period, collect the passenger flow situation data of the passengers who get on the bus and the passengers who get off the bus respectively at each stop;

步骤1b:统计每个停靠站点的车内用户,根据用户数量划分拥挤度。Step 1b: Count the in-vehicle users at each stop, and divide the congestion degree according to the number of users.

方法二包括四个步骤,Method 2 includes four steps,

步骤2a:在采集周期内采集车厢内的视频数据,将视频分帧为图像,通过人脸识别技术识别图像中的人脸,Step 2a: collect the video data in the carriage in the collection period, divide the video into an image, identify the face in the image by face recognition technology,

步骤2b:对人脸进行标记,对采样周期内保持位置不变的乘客标记为静态目标,对采样周期内位置改变高于两次的乘客标记为动态目标,Step 2b: mark the face, mark the passenger whose position remains unchanged in the sampling period as a static target, and mark the passenger whose position changes more than twice in the sampling period as a dynamic target,

步骤2c:以图像中动态目标作为跟踪目标,确定车厢单位区域内动态目标的密度,其计算公式为(1),Step 2c: take the dynamic target in the image as the tracking target, determine the density of the dynamic target in the unit area of the carriage, and its calculation formula is (1),

Figure BDA0003127107920000061
Figure BDA0003127107920000061

其中,t为车厢单位区域内图像,c为动态目标的密度,f表示使用交叉熵训练的卷积网络抽取动态目标特征,M表示前M个最大的特征值,通常为128或256,sum表示对车厢单位区域的动态目标特征求和,Among them, t is the image in the unit area of the carriage, c is the density of the dynamic target, f represents the feature of the dynamic target extracted by the convolutional network trained by cross entropy, M represents the first M largest eigenvalues, usually 128 or 256, sum represents Sum the dynamic target features of the carriage unit area,

步骤2d:基于车厢单位区域内动态目标的密度确定拥挤度,计算拥挤度的公式为(2),Step 2d: Determine the congestion degree based on the density of the dynamic targets in the unit area of the carriage, and the formula for calculating the congestion degree is (2),

y=fun(lm(c,t)+ln(p(t),p(t′)))(2)y=fun(l m (c, t)+l n (p(t), p(t')))(2)

其中,c为动态目标的密度,t为车厢单位区域内图像,y为拥挤度,ln(*)表示使用对比损失训练的孪生网络抽取后的特征,lm(*)表示使用二值化交叉熵损失训练的孪生网络抽取后的特征,p(*)表示从图像中抽取动态目标的特征,t′表示归一化后的图像,fun表示对车厢单位区域的动态目标特征求平方和。Among them, c is the density of the dynamic target, t is the image in the unit area of the carriage, y is the crowding degree, ln (*) represents the feature extracted by the Siamese network trained by contrast loss, and lm (*) represents the use of binarization The features extracted from the Siamese network trained by the cross entropy loss, p(*) represents the feature of the dynamic target extracted from the image, t' represents the normalized image, and fun represents the squared sum of the dynamic target features in the unit area of the carriage.

方法三包括三个步骤,Method 3 includes three steps,

步骤3a:将公交车划分为不同区域,在每个区域内设置热成像采集器,通过热成像采集器采集公交车内的影像;Step 3a: Divide the bus into different areas, set a thermal imaging collector in each area, and collect images in the bus through the thermal imaging collector;

步骤3b:将热成像采集器采集得到的影像,传输至热成像处理器,通过数据处理识别公交车空间中高温区域,动态测算各区域空间占用率;Step 3b: transmitting the images collected by the thermal imaging collector to the thermal imaging processor, identifying high-temperature areas in the bus space through data processing, and dynamically measuring the space occupancy rate of each area;

步骤3c:将各个区域的空间占有率取平均值,作为公交车的拥挤度。Step 3c: Take the average of the space occupancy rate of each area as the congestion degree of the bus.

行进轨迹合成单元,用于根据实时运行信息和停靠站信息,拟合公交线路的行进轨迹;根据拥挤度信息将行进轨迹上的公交车进行区分,可以采用不同的颜色表示拥挤度。如在公交车行进轨迹上,位于某个站点公交车满员则在行进轨迹信息用红色显示出来。The traveling track synthesis unit is used to fit the traveling track of the bus line according to the real-time operation information and stop information; according to the congestion degree information, the buses on the traveling track are distinguished, and different colors can be used to indicate the congestion degree. For example, on the travel track of the bus, if the bus at a certain station is full, the travel track information will be displayed in red.

拟合公交车的行进轨迹,将公交车的行驶方向在地图上显示,显示方法包括以下步骤,Fit the traveling trajectory of the bus, and display the traveling direction of the bus on the map. The display method includes the following steps:

步骤4a、从公交车GPS设备和公交路线数据库中读取公交车GPS位置数据和公交路线数据;Step 4a, read bus GPS position data and bus route data from bus GPS equipment and bus route database;

步骤4b、根据读取的公交车GPS位置数据和公交路线数据进行偏转角度计算,得到公交车偏转角度的数据;Step 4b, calculating the deflection angle according to the read GPS position data of the bus and the bus route data to obtain the data of the deflection angle of the bus;

步骤4c、根据得到公交车GPS位置数据和偏转角度数据,结合地图数据库中的地图数据,在应用终端上进行显示。In step 4c, according to the obtained GPS position data and deflection angle data of the bus, combined with the map data in the map database, display on the application terminal.

所述步骤4b中,偏转角度计算具体为:In the step 4b, the deflection angle calculation is specifically:

A.接收到公交车GPS数据后,从公交车路线数据库中获取路线数据,然后判断该公交车GPS数据是否在路线上,如判断为否,则直接退出计算并返回错误提示;A. After receiving the GPS data of the bus, obtain the route data from the bus route database, and then judge whether the GPS data of the bus is on the route. If it is judged to be no, it will directly exit the calculation and return an error prompt;

B.计算公交车GPS数据所在路线段两个相邻点的斜率;B. Calculate the slope of two adjacent points on the route segment where the GPS data of the bus is located;

C.通过反正切计算将斜率转换成角度,作为公交车的偏转角度输出,然后退出计算。C. Convert the slope into an angle through arctangent calculation, output it as the deflection angle of the bus, and then exit the calculation.

所述步骤B中,计算公交车GPS数据所在路线段两个相邻点的斜率,具体为:In the step B, calculate the slopes of two adjacent points in the route section where the GPS data of the bus is located, specifically:

(1)使用以经度为横坐标、纬度为纵坐标的坐标系,以公交车路线起点为第一点,以与当前点下一个相邻的点为第二点,将第一点和第二点进行连线,并求出当前GPS点与该连线的垂直交点;(1) Use a coordinate system with longitude as abscissa and latitude as ordinate, take the starting point of the bus route as the first point, and take the point next to the current point as the second point, and connect the first point and the second point Connect the points, and find the vertical intersection between the current GPS point and the line;

(2)判断该垂直交点是否在连线范围内,如是,则继续,如否,则进入步骤(4);(2) Judging whether the vertical intersection is within the range of the connecting line, if so, continue, if not, enter step (4);

(3)判断当前GPS点与垂直交点之间的距离是否比历史记录更小,如是,则更新历史记录中的最小值,并以该连线的斜率作为当前斜率,如不算,则以历史记录中的最小值对应的连线斜率为当前斜率;(3) Determine whether the distance between the current GPS point and the vertical intersection is smaller than the historical record, if so, update the minimum value in the historical record, and use the slope of the connection as the current slope, if not, then use the historical record The slope of the connection line corresponding to the minimum value in the record is the current slope;

(4)判断当前GPS点是否是公交线路上的倒数第二个路线点,如是则将返回当前斜率,如否则返回至步骤(1)。(4) Determine whether the current GPS point is the penultimate route point on the bus line, if so, return the current slope, otherwise return to step (1).

附加信息选择单元,用于根据附加信息类型选择距离公交站点一定范围内的可选坐标集合,附加信息类型包括娱乐、应急、服务站信息,可选坐标包括坐标名称、位置、导航信息。The additional information selection unit is used to select an optional coordinate set within a certain range from the bus station according to the additional information type, the additional information type includes entertainment, emergency, and service station information, and the optional coordinates include coordinate name, location, and navigation information.

其中,附加信息选择单元所提供的导航信息,包括乘客选择公交车出行时推荐的路径信息,以电子站牌当前所在站点位置为当前位置信息,以坐标名称、位置作为目的地信息,获取路径信息的方法包括以下几个步骤。Among them, the navigation information provided by the additional information selection unit includes the route information recommended when the passenger chooses the bus to travel, the current location of the electronic stop sign is the current location information, and the coordinate name and location are used as the destination information to obtain the route information. The method includes the following steps.

步骤5a,接收乘客在电子站牌端或用户端发送的乘车请求,乘车请求中携带当前位置信息及目的地信息。Step 5a: Receive a ride request sent by the passenger at the electronic stop sign terminal or the user terminal, and the ride request carries the current location information and destination information.

具体地,乘客需要出行时,通过电子站牌端或用户端输入当前位置信息以及目的地信息,并发送乘车请求,主控单元接收乘车请求。Specifically, when a passenger needs to travel, the current location information and destination information are input through the electronic stop sign terminal or the user terminal, and a ride request is sent, and the main control unit receives the ride request.

步骤5b,根据乘车请求确定出行路线,出行路线至少包括:距离最短路线、换乘最少路线、步行最少路线及花费时间最短路线。Step 5b: Determine a travel route according to the ride request, and the travel route at least includes: the shortest distance route, the shortest transfer route, the shortest walking route and the shortest time spent route.

本实施例中,接收到乘车请求后,获取数据库数据,在数据库中存储有所有公交车的行驶路线信息、车站位置信息以及公交车在任意两站的行驶时间信息等。在获取到数据库数据后,将当前位置信息及目的地信息与公交车的行驶路线信息及车站位置信息相匹配,确定能够达到目的地的出行线路。在确定的出行线路中至少包括:距离最短路线、换乘最短路线、步行最少路线及花费时间最短路线。In this embodiment, database data is obtained after receiving a ride request, and the database stores all bus travel route information, station location information, and bus travel time information at any two stops. After the database data is acquired, the current location information and destination information are matched with the travel route information and station location information of the bus to determine the travel route that can reach the destination. The determined travel routes at least include: the shortest route by distance, the shortest route by transfer, the route with the least walking, and the route with the shortest time spent.

其中,距离最短线路是获取所有经过当前位置和/或目的地位置的公交车,并按照经过当前位置、经过目的地位置的公交车进行组合形成出行线路,比较经过当前位置并达到目的地位置的每条出行线路的总距离,确定总距离最短的出行路线为距离最短线路。Among them, the route with the shortest distance is to obtain all buses passing through the current position and/or the destination position, and combine the buses passing through the current position and the destination position to form a travel route, and compare the buses passing through the current position and reaching the destination position. The total distance of each travel route, and the travel route with the shortest total distance is determined as the shortest route.

其中,换乘最短线路是获取所有经过当前位置和/或目的地位置的公交车,按照经过当前位置、经过目的地位置的公交车进行组合形成出行线路,比较所有出行线路的换乘次数,确定换乘最少线路。Among them, the shortest transfer route is to obtain all the buses passing through the current position and/or the destination position, and combine the buses passing through the current position and the destination position to form a travel route, compare the transfer times of all travel routes, and determine Change the fewest routes.

其中,步行最少线路为获取所有经过当前位置和/或目的地位置的公交车,并按照经过当前位置、经过目的地位置的公交车进行组合形成出行线路,比较所有出行线路的步行路程总和,确定步行最少路线。Among them, the least walking route is to obtain all buses passing through the current location and/or the destination location, and combine the buses passing through the current location and the destination location to form a travel route, compare the sum of the walking distances of all travel routes, and determine The least walking route.

其中,花费时间最短路线为获取所有经过当前位置和/或目的地位置的公交车,并获取每辆公交车当前到达每个车站的时间信息,预测每条出行路线中当前各公交车行驶时间;若出行线路中有换乘路段和/或乘客步行路段,则预测公交车换乘等待时间和/或乘客步行时间;将每条出行路线中当前公交车行驶时间和/或公交车换乘等待时间和/或乘客步行时间进行累加计算,以确定出行总时间,将出行总时间最少的出行路线确定为花费时间最短路线。Among them, the route with the shortest time is to obtain all the buses passing through the current location and/or the destination location, and obtain the current time information of each bus arriving at each station, and predict the current travel time of each bus in each travel route; If there are transfer sections and/or passenger walking sections in the travel route, predict the bus transfer waiting time and/or passenger walking time; calculate the current bus travel time and/or bus transfer waiting time in each travel route And/or the passenger's walking time is accumulated to determine the total travel time, and the travel route with the least total travel time is determined as the route with the shortest time spent.

步骤5c,向乘客移动终端推送出行路线,以使乘车移动终端选择任一出行路线出行。Step 5c, push the travel route to the passenger mobile terminal, so that the passenger mobile terminal selects any travel route to travel.

具体地,在确定多种出行路线后,向乘客推送所有出行路线,以电子站牌端或用户端的用户交互界面中进行显示,以使乘客通过电子站牌端或用户端选择其中任一个出行路线进行出行。Specifically, after multiple travel routes are determined, all travel routes are pushed to the passengers and displayed on the user interface of the electronic stop sign terminal or the user terminal, so that the passengers can select any one of the travel routes through the electronic stop sign terminal or the user terminal. travel.

附加信息加载单元,用于建立公交站点、附加信息类型、可选坐标集合的加载映射表。当用户选择某一类型的附加信息后,按照预设的加载映射表通过显示屏向用户展示相关信息。在用户选择某一附加信息类型后以数据包形式向用户展示,数据包中包括坐标名称、位置以及该位置信息的导航地图信息。The additional information loading unit is used to establish a loading mapping table of bus stops, additional information types, and optional coordinate sets. When the user selects a certain type of additional information, the relevant information is displayed to the user through the display screen according to the preset loading mapping table. After the user selects a certain type of additional information, it is displayed to the user in the form of a data package, and the data package includes the coordinate name, the location, and the navigation map information of the location information.

功能选择显示单元,用于在站牌显示屏显示本站牌所能提供的服务,所述服务包括停靠站信息显示、行驶信息显示、行进轨迹显示、附加信息选择以及附加信息加载,其中停靠站信息显示功能所需要的数据由停靠站信息获取单元提供,行驶信息显示功能所需要的数据由行驶信息获取单元提供,行进轨迹显示功能所需要的数据由行进轨迹合成单元提供,附加信息选择功能所需要的数据由附加信息选择单元提供,附加信息加载功能所需要的数据由附加信息加载单元提供。The function selection display unit is used to display the services provided by the stop sign on the stop sign display screen, and the services include stop information display, driving information display, travel track display, additional information selection and additional information loading. The data required by the information display function is provided by the stop information acquisition unit, the data required by the driving information display function is provided by the driving information acquisition unit, the data required by the travel track display function is provided by the travel track synthesis unit, and the additional information selection function is provided. The required data is provided by the additional information selection unit, and the data required by the additional information loading function is provided by the additional information loading unit.

操作解析单元,用于解析用户在显示屏上的触屏位置,根据触屏位置获取对应的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户所选服务,并反馈至主控单元。The operation analysis unit is used to analyze the touch screen position of the user on the display screen, obtain corresponding operation information according to the touch screen position, determine the service selected by the user according to the operation information, and feed back to the main control unit.

主控单元,用于根据操作解析单元反馈的用户所选服务,控制对应的单元执行操作,并将单元执行后的信息反馈至控制单元,将信息显示在站牌显示屏上。The main control unit is used to control the corresponding unit to perform operations according to the service selected by the user fed back by the operation analysis unit, and feed back the information after the unit is executed to the control unit, and display the information on the stop sign display screen.

通信单元,用于与智能公交调度中心实时通信,获取停靠站信息、各个公交车的实时运行信息。The communication unit is used for real-time communication with the intelligent bus dispatching center to obtain stop information and real-time operation information of each bus.

用户接入单元用于为每个与主控单元通信的用户端提供独立的运行环境并解析出用户端所输入的操作信息,根据操作信息确定用户所选服务。The user access unit is used to provide an independent operating environment for each user terminal that communicates with the main control unit, analyze the operation information input by the user terminal, and determine the service selected by the user according to the operation information.

用户端包括移动通信单元、信息输入单元、信息显示单元。The user terminal includes a mobile communication unit, an information input unit, and an information display unit.

移动通信单元用于与站牌端的主控单元进行信息交互。The mobile communication unit is used for information exchange with the main control unit at the station sign side.

信息输入单元用于在用户交互界面显示用户端所能选择的服务,采集用户输入的操作信息,并将操作信息反馈至移动通信单元,服务包括停靠站信息显示、行驶信息显示、行进轨迹显示、附加信息显示以及附加信息加载。The information input unit is used to display the services that can be selected by the user terminal on the user interaction interface, collect the operation information input by the user, and feed back the operation information to the mobile communication unit. Additional information is displayed and additional information is loaded.

信息显示单元用于对移动通信单元获取的数据进行解析并在用户交互界面进行显示。The information display unit is used for analyzing the data acquired by the mobile communication unit and displaying it on the user interaction interface.

信息导航单元用于实时向站牌端发送位置信息并与所述站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作。The information navigation unit is used for sending location information to the sign terminal in real time and performing a position sharing operation with the main control unit of the sign terminal.

信息导航单元与所述站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作的过程包括如下步骤:The process of performing the location sharing operation between the information navigation unit and the main control unit at the stop sign includes the following steps:

步骤6a、用户通过信息导航单元向站牌端发送位置信息;Step 6a, the user sends position information to the stop sign end by the information navigation unit;

步骤6b、主控单元接收到位置信息后启动预先配置的站牌端位置分享程序并下发服务标识信息;所述位置分享程序根据该用户的特征信息生成该用户的唯一的服务标识信息,所述服务标识信息至少包括站牌端的位置信息以及本地通信通讯网络认证数据,用于确定用户所选定的服务是否已经完成或者用户选择强制结束即服务终止,以及在用户开启手机的WIFI热点后,使得站牌端通过配置的识别标识接入所述手机的WIFI热点,所述手机通过WIFI读取服务标识信息,完成本地通信通讯网络架构;Step 6b, the main control unit start the preconfigured station sign end position sharing program after receiving the position information and issue the service identification information; The position sharing program generates the unique service identification information of the user according to the characteristic information of the user, so The service identification information includes at least the location information of the station sign and the authentication data of the local communication communication network, which is used to determine whether the service selected by the user has been completed or the user chooses to force the end to terminate the service, and after the user turns on the WIFI hotspot of the mobile phone, The station sign terminal is connected to the WIFI hotspot of the mobile phone through the configured identification mark, and the mobile phone reads the service identification information through the WIFI to complete the local communication network architecture;

本地通信通讯网络认证数据由用户的特征数据进行特征提取后结合时间戳数据生成认证码,特征数据至少包括人脸识别数据、指纹识别数据一种或者两者组合,认证码的生成公式为(3),The authentication data of the local communication communication network is extracted from the characteristic data of the user and then combined with the timestamp data to generate an authentication code. The characteristic data includes at least one of face recognition data and fingerprint recognition data or a combination of the two. The generation formula of the authentication code is (3 ),

Figure BDA0003127107920000101
Figure BDA0003127107920000101

其中,lm(*)表示使用对比损失训练的孪生网络,fr(*)表示使用交叉熵训练的卷积网络,r′,b′表示序列化后的数据,r为当前所上传的人脸识别数据,b为指纹识别数据,g为时间戳数据,rz为认证码。Among them, lm (*) represents the Siamese network trained with contrastive loss, fr (*) represents the convolutional network trained with cross entropy, r ′, b′ represent the serialized data, and r is the currently uploaded person Face recognition data, b is fingerprint recognition data, g is timestamp data, rz is authentication code.

步骤6c、信息导航单元接收服务标识信息后启动预先配置的用户端位置分享程序并通过移动通信单元与站牌端的主控单元进行信息交互以确定信息导航单元与站牌端在通信范围内保持在同一本地通讯网络中;Step 6c, the information navigation unit starts the preconfigured client position sharing program after receiving the service identification information and carries out information interaction with the main control unit of the station sign end by the mobile communication unit to determine that the information navigation unit and the station sign end remain in the communication range. in the same local communication network;

步骤6d、用户通过信息输入单元中选择用户所需的服务,调用该服务对应的数据包后并保存到预设的加载映射表中;Step 6d, the user selects the service required by the user through the information input unit, calls the data packet corresponding to the service and saves it in the preset loading mapping table;

步骤6e、基于预设的加载映射表中的导航信息,开始导航。Step 6e, start navigation based on the navigation information in the preset loading mapping table.

信息导航单元与站牌端的主控单元进行位置分享操作的过程中当信息导航单元与站牌端在通信范围内未保持在同一本地通讯网络中时,还包括如下步骤:When the information navigation unit and the main control unit at the stop sign end are not kept in the same local communication network within the communication range, the following steps are also included:

步骤6f、重新确定用户的位置信息,并比对更新后的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离是否超过通信距离阈值,用户的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离计算公式为(4):Step 6f, re-determine the user's position information, and compare whether the distance between the updated position information and the position information of the stop sign end exceeds the communication distance threshold, the distance calculation formula between the user's position information and the position information of the stop sign end for (4):

Figure BDA0003127107920000111
Figure BDA0003127107920000111

其中,dis表示用户的位置信息与站牌端的位置信息之间的距离,(x1,y1)为站牌端的位置信息,(ci,di)为更新前1s内的所有位置信息,(cm,dm)为1s内不同毫秒时间下的位置信息,m∈[1,i];Among them, dis represents the distance between the location information of the user and the location information of the stop sign, (x 1 , y 1 ) is the location information of the stop sign, ( ci , d i ) is all the location information within 1s before the update, (c m , d m ) is the position information at different milliseconds in 1s, m∈[1, i];

步骤6g、否则用户端通过WIFI重新读取所述标识信息,再次完成本地通信通讯网络架构;是则,周期性向周围的站牌端发送位置信息重复步骤6a-步骤6e直至用户确定停止所选择的服务。上述步骤可以有效防止网络不佳造成的信息交互中断等问题;同时也由于每一次所选择服务对应一个识别信息即所述标识信息,防止了信息出现混乱,例如用户选择了a饭店,但是导航启动后后觉得b饭店较好就需要重新接入站牌端。Step 6g, otherwise, the user terminal re-reads the identification information through WIFI, and completes the local communication network architecture again; if yes, periodically sends the location information to the surrounding station signs and repeats steps 6a-step 6e until the user determines to stop the selected. Serve. The above steps can effectively prevent the problems such as information interaction interruption caused by poor network; also because each selected service corresponds to an identification information, that is, the identification information, preventing information from being confused, for example, the user has selected a restaurant, but the navigation is activated. Later, if you feel that Hotel B is better, you need to re-connect to the stop sign terminal.

整体的有益效果:本发明可以实现了用户既可以在站牌端进行信息交互,也可以通过用户端进行信息交互,在站牌端和用户端分别提供多种服务,用户可以根据服务类型方便快捷的获取需要的出行信息。同时能够根据公交的行进轨迹将公交车内的拥挤情况进行实时显示,用户可以及时更换出行方式。The overall beneficial effect: the present invention can realize that the user can perform information interaction both on the station sign end and through the user end, and provide a variety of services at the station sign end and the user end respectively, and the user can be convenient and fast according to the service type. to obtain the required travel information. At the same time, the congestion situation in the bus can be displayed in real time according to the travel trajectory of the bus, and the user can change the travel mode in time.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (3)

1. An interactive intelligent electronic stop board system is characterized by comprising a stop board end and a user end, wherein the stop board end comprises a stop information acquisition unit, a running track synthesis unit, an additional information selection unit, an additional information loading unit, a function selection display unit, an operation analysis unit, a main control unit, a communication unit and a user access unit;
the system comprises a stop information acquisition unit, a stop information acquisition unit and a stop information processing unit, wherein the stop information acquisition unit is used for acquiring bus route stop information of bus stops in routes, and the stop information at least comprises route names and stop distribution information on routes;
the system comprises a running information acquisition unit, a traffic information acquisition unit and a traffic information processing unit, wherein the running information acquisition unit is used for acquiring real-time running information of a bus route, and the real-time running information at least comprises the number of buses running at present, real-time position information of the buses and congestion degree information of the buses;
the travel track synthesis unit is used for fitting the travel track of the bus route according to the real-time running information and the stop information;
the system comprises an additional information selection unit, a bus stop selection unit and a bus information acquisition unit, wherein the additional information selection unit is used for selecting an optional coordinate set within a certain range from the bus stop according to an additional information type, the additional information type comprises entertainment, emergency and service stop information, and the optional coordinate comprises a coordinate name, a position and navigation information;
the additional information loading unit is used for establishing a loading mapping table of the bus stop, the additional information type and the optional coordinate set;
the system comprises a function selection display unit, a stop board display screen, a stop board information acquisition unit, an additional information selection unit and an additional information loading unit, wherein the function selection display unit is used for displaying services which can be provided by the stop board on the stop board display screen, the services comprise stop information display, running information display, traveling track display, additional information selection and additional information loading, data required by the stop information display function are provided by the stop information acquisition unit, data required by the running information display function are provided by the running information acquisition unit, data required by the traveling track display function are provided by the traveling track synthesis unit, data required by the additional information selection function are provided by the additional information selection unit, and data required by the additional information loading function are provided by the additional information loading unit;
the operation analysis unit is used for analyzing the touch screen position of the user on the display screen, acquiring corresponding operation information according to the touch screen position, determining the service selected by the user according to the operation information and feeding the service back to the main control unit;
the main control unit is used for controlling the corresponding unit to execute the operation according to the service selected by the user and fed back by the operation analysis unit, feeding back information executed by the unit to the control unit and displaying the information on the stop board display screen;
the communication unit is used for communicating with the intelligent bus dispatching center in real time to acquire stop information and real-time running information of each bus;
the user access unit is used for providing an independent operating environment for each user side communicated with the main control unit, analyzing the operation information input by the user side and determining the service selected by the user according to the operation information;
the mobile communication unit is used for carrying out information interaction with the main control unit of the stop board end;
the information input unit is used for displaying the service which can be selected by the user side on the user interaction interface, collecting the operation information input by the user and feeding back the operation information to the mobile communication unit;
the information display unit is used for analyzing the data acquired by the mobile communication unit and displaying the data on the user interaction interface,
the information navigation unit is used for sending position information to the stop board end in real time and carrying out position sharing operation with the main control unit of the stop board end; the process of the information navigation unit and the main control unit of the stop board end for position sharing operation comprises the following steps:
step 1a, a user sends position information to a stop board end through an information navigation unit;
step 1b, after receiving the position information, the main control unit starts a preset station board position sharing program and issues service identification information; the location sharing program generates unique service identification information of the user according to the characteristic information of the user, wherein the service identification information at least comprises location information of a station board end and authentication data of a local communication network, and is used for determining whether the service selected by the user is finished or whether the service is terminated after the user selects forced termination, and enabling the station board end to access a WIFI hotspot of a mobile phone through a configured identification mark after the user starts the WIFI hotspot of the mobile phone, and the mobile phone reads the service identification information through WIFI to complete a local communication network architecture;
step 1c, after receiving the service identification information, the information navigation unit starts a pre-configured user side position sharing program and performs information interaction with a main control unit of the station board end through the mobile communication unit so as to determine that the information navigation unit and the station board end are kept in the same local communication network within a communication range;
step 1d, the user selects the service required by the user through the information input unit, calls a data packet corresponding to the service and stores the data packet into a preset loading mapping table;
step 1e, starting navigation based on navigation information in a preset loading mapping table; when the information navigation unit and the stop board end are not kept in the same local communication network in the communication range in the process of carrying out the position sharing operation by the information navigation unit and the main control unit of the stop board end, the method further comprises the following steps:
step 1f, re-determining the position information of the user, and comparing whether the distance between the updated position information and the position information of the stop board end exceeds a communication distance threshold value, wherein a calculation formula of the distance between the position information of the user and the position information of the stop board end is (1):
Figure FDA0003789570590000021
Figure FDA0003789570590000031
where dis represents a distance between the location information of the user and the location information of the stop board end, (x) 1 ,y 1 ) Position information of the stop board end, (c) i ,d i ) To update all location information in the first 1s, (c) m ,d m ) Is position information in 1s at different millisecond time, and m belongs to [1,i ]];
Step 1g, if not, the user side reads the identification information again through WIFI, and the local communication network architecture is completed again; if yes, periodically sending position information to surrounding station board terminals, and repeating the steps 1a to 1e until the user determines to stop the selected service.
2. The interactive intelligent electronic stop board system according to claim 1, wherein the authentication data of the local communication network is generated by extracting the characteristics of the user's characteristic data and combining with the time stamp data, the characteristic data at least comprises one or a combination of face recognition data and fingerprint recognition data, the authentication code is generated according to the formula (2),
Figure FDA0003789570590000032
wherein l m (. Star) denotes a twin network trained using contrast loss, f r (original word) watchThe cross entropy training convolutional network is used, r 'and b' represent serialized data, r is face recognition data uploaded currently, b is fingerprint recognition data, g is timestamp data, and rz is an authentication code.
3. The interactive intelligent electronic stop board system according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the congestion degree information of the bus route comprises three steps,
step 2a, dividing the bus into different areas, arranging a thermal imaging collector in each area, and collecting images in the bus through the thermal imaging collectors;
step 2b, transmitting the images acquired by the thermal imaging acquisition device to a thermal imaging processor, identifying high-temperature areas in the bus space through data processing, and dynamically measuring and calculating the space occupancy rate of each area;
and 2c, averaging the space occupancy of each area to obtain the crowding degree of the bus.
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