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CN113558974B - A positive and negative pressure needle-free rubber valve connector - Google Patents

A positive and negative pressure needle-free rubber valve connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113558974B
CN113558974B CN202011419786.2A CN202011419786A CN113558974B CN 113558974 B CN113558974 B CN 113558974B CN 202011419786 A CN202011419786 A CN 202011419786A CN 113558974 B CN113558974 B CN 113558974B
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rubber valve
valve
glue valve
shell
upper shell
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CN202011419786.2A
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CN113558974A (en
Inventor
刘云虎
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Wuxi Jingyuan Precision Rubber Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1412Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1475Inlet or outlet ports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗用品领域,公开了一种正负压无针胶阀接头。该接头包括胶阀、上壳和下壳,胶阀顶部设有顶盖,内部设有空腔,上壳顶部设有开口,下壳底部设有出液口,出液口与空腔连通,胶阀上壳内,开口与顶盖相紧贴,上壳与下壳固定连接,胶阀的底边贴合在下壳内壁上,胶阀与上壳之间设有环形的液体滞留腔,在空腔内沿着胶阀纵向的设置有一条加厚层,加厚层起始于顶盖下端面。本接头内的胶阀能向固定方向倾斜,从而解决解决决注射口插入困难且不稳定的问题。

The present invention relates to the field of medical supplies, and discloses a positive and negative pressure needle-free rubber valve connector. The connector includes a rubber valve, an upper shell and a lower shell. A top cover is provided on the top of the rubber valve, a cavity is provided inside, an opening is provided on the top of the upper shell, a liquid outlet is provided on the bottom of the lower shell, the liquid outlet is connected to the cavity, the opening is tightly attached to the top cover in the upper shell of the rubber valve, the upper shell and the lower shell are fixedly connected, the bottom edge of the rubber valve is attached to the inner wall of the lower shell, an annular liquid retention cavity is provided between the rubber valve and the upper shell, and a thickening layer is provided in the cavity along the longitudinal direction of the rubber valve, and the thickening layer starts from the lower end face of the top cover. The rubber valve in this connector can be tilted in a fixed direction, thereby solving the problem of difficult and unstable insertion of the injection port.

Description

Positive and negative pressure needleless rubber valve joint
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a positive and negative pressure needleless glue valve joint.
Background
In recent years, with the innovation and development of technology, various needleless infusion connectors with the focus of safety injection of various linwang have been inoculated. Needleless infusion connectors have also undergone previous blunt needle designs, complex mechanical valves to today's simple and transparent positive pressure needleless connectors. In the existing design, the inclined direction of the internal rubber valve of the needleless connector is not fixed, a user often needs a long time to insert the injection port into the needle, and meanwhile, the injection port is not inserted stably due to the fact that the inclined direction of the rubber valve is not fixed, so that the problems of liquid leakage and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a needleless joint with a rubber valve capable of inclining towards a fixed direction, and solving the problems of difficult and unstable insertion of an injection port.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme that the positive and negative pressure needleless rubber valve joint comprises a rubber valve, an upper shell and a lower shell;
The rubber valve comprises an upper half part, a lower half part and an inclined shoulder, wherein the radius of the upper half part is smaller than that of the lower half part, the upper half part and the lower half part are coaxial and fixedly connected through the inclined shoulder, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the upper half part, and cavities are formed in the upper half part and the lower half part of the rubber valve;
the upper shell comprises a head part, a tail part and an inclined wall, wherein the radius of the head part is smaller than that of the tail part, the head part and the tail part are coaxial, and are fixedly connected through the inclined wall, and the top end of the head part is provided with an opening;
the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a liquid outlet which is communicated with the cavity;
the upper half part of the rubber valve is arranged in the head part of the upper shell, the opening is tightly attached to the top cover, the lower half part of the rubber valve is arranged in the tail part of the upper shell, the inclined shoulder is tightly attached to the inclined wall, the upper shell is fixedly connected with the lower shell, the bottom edge of the lower half part of the rubber valve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the lower shell, and an annular liquid retention cavity is arranged between the lower half part of the rubber valve and the tail part of the upper shell;
a thickening layer is longitudinally arranged in the cavity along the rubber valve, and starts from the lower end face of the top cover.
Further, the lower half part of the rubber valve is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole and the thickening layer are on the same longitudinal line, and the positioning hole is a through hole or a blind hole.
Further, the glue valve is provided with a liquid flowing hole, and the liquid flowing hole is opposite to the thickened layer.
Further, the thickening layer ends in the lower half of the glue valve.
Further, the inner wall of the lower half part of the rubber valve is a horn mouth with a big mouth facing downwards.
Further, the lower edge of the top cover is a cambered surface.
Further, the liquid outlet is provided with a luer connector.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides a needleless glue valve of positive negative pressure connects, through the thin wall thick wall design of inside glue valve for the glue valve can be to fixed direction slope, thereby solves and decides injection port and inserts difficulty and unstable problem.
2. Through top cap and epitheca open-ended seal design, prevent the invasion of bacterium, set up the top cap lower limb into the arc simultaneously, resistance when can effectively reduce the glue valve and kick-back.
3. By arranging the fluid holes on the thin wall of the rubber valve, the medicine flow can be increased.
4. Through set up the locating hole on the rubber valve thick wall, can let the rubber valve to fixed direction slope deformation better.
5. The side wall of the rubber valve is provided with an inclined angle, so that the medicine flow is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, reference numerals are a rubber valve 1, a top cover 11, a cavity 12, a thickening layer 13, a liquid flowing hole 15, a positioning hole 16, an inclined shoulder 17, an upper shell 2, an opening 21, a liquid retention cavity 22, an inclined wall 23, a lower shell 3 and a liquid outlet 31.
Detailed Description
The embodiment shown in fig. 1 is a positive and negative pressure needleless glue valve joint according to the invention, and comprises a glue valve 1, an upper shell 2 and a lower shell 3.
The rubber valve 1 comprises an upper half part, a lower half part and an inclined shoulder 17, wherein the radius of the upper half part is smaller than that of the lower half part, the upper half part and the lower half part are coaxial, the upper half part and the lower half part are fixedly connected through the inclined shoulder 17, the top end of the upper half part is provided with a top cover 11, and the lower edge of the top cover 11 is a cambered surface. The inner wall of the lower half part of the rubber valve 1 is a horn mouth with a big mouth facing downwards, and the upper half part and the lower half part are provided with cavities 12. A thickening layer 13 is longitudinally arranged in the cavity 12 along the glue valve 1, and the thickening layer 13 starts from the lower end surface of the top cover 11 and ends in the middle of the lower half. The lower half part of the rubber valve 1 is provided with a positioning hole 16 and a liquid flowing hole 15, the positioning hole 16 and the thickening layer 13 are on the same longitudinal line, the positioning hole 16 can be a through hole or a blind hole, and the positions of the liquid flowing hole 15 and the positioning hole 16 are staggered and opposite up and down.
The upper shell 2 comprises a head portion and a tail portion and the inclined wall 23 has a smaller head radius than the tail portion, the head and the tail are coaxial, and are fixedly connected through an inclined wall 23, and the top end of the head is provided with an opening 21.
The bottom of the lower shell 3 is provided with a liquid outlet 31, the liquid outlet 31 is communicated with the cavity 12, and the periphery is provided with a luer connector. The luer connector is connected with a hose.
The upper half of the rubber valve 1 is arranged in the head of the upper shell 2, an opening 21 is tightly attached to the top cover 11, the lower half of the rubber valve 1 is arranged in the tail of the upper shell 2, an inclined shoulder 17 is tightly attached to an inclined wall 23, the upper shell 2 is connected with the lower shell 3 by means of a buckle, the bottom edges of the lower half of the rubber valve 1 are attached to the inner wall of the lower shell, the rubber valve 1 can be separated from each other when being deformed under pressure, an annular gap is formed between the upper half of the rubber valve 1 and the head of the upper shell 2, and an annular liquid retention cavity 22 is formed between the lower half of the rubber valve 1 and the tail of the upper shell 2.
When the injection valve is used, the top cover of the rubber valve 1 is extruded through the injection port, the rubber valve 1 is positioned by using the positioning hole 16, the bottom end of the thickening layer 13 is used as a fulcrum, the rubber valve is deformed in a tilting way in opposite directions, the volume of the cavity 12 in the rubber valve 1 is contracted, the inclined shoulder 17 is separated from the inclined wall 23, and medicines flow into the liquid retention cavity 22 along the side wall of the rubber valve 1 from the opening 21.
In the invention, two positive pressure modes exist, namely, the positioning hole 16 of the glue valve 1 is oppositely provided with the liquid flowing hole 15, and at the moment, the medicine remained in the liquid retention cavity 22 can enter the inner cavity of the glue valve 1 along the liquid flowing hole 15. When the injection is near the end, the hose arranged outside the liquid outlet 31 is clamped, then the injection port is pulled out, and the rubber valve 1 is restored to the original state, at the moment, the hose does not flow back, and positive pressure is formed. The second positive pressure method is different from the first method in that the positioning hole 16 is opposed to the liquid flow hole 15. Because the glue valve 1 is pressed and is inclined and deformed by taking the bottom of the thickening layer 13 as a fulcrum, the bottom of the glue valve 1 can be separated from the lower shell to form a tiny liquid flow passage, and the medicine in the liquid retention cavity 22 can enter the cavity in the glue valve 1 along the liquid flow passage.
The negative pressure mode of the invention is different from the positive pressure mode, when the injection is finished, the connecting pipe arranged outside the liquid outlet 31 is not clamped, the injection port is pulled out at the moment, the rubber valve 1 is restored to the original state, the volume of the cavity 12 is increased, and medicine can be sucked into the inner cavity of the rubber valve 1 along the liquid outlet 31 to form medicine reflux.

Claims (6)

1.一种正负压无针胶阀接头,包括胶阀(1)、上壳(2)和下壳(3);所述的胶阀(1)包括上半部、下半部和斜肩(17),所述的上半部半径小于下半部,上半部与下半部共轴心线,通过斜肩(17)固定连接,所述的上半部顶端设有顶盖(11),所述的胶阀(1)的上半部和下半部设有空腔(12);所述的上壳(2)包括头部、尾部和斜壁(23),所述的头部半径小于尾部,头部与尾部共轴心线,通过斜壁(23)固定连接,所述的头部顶端设有开口(21);所述的下壳(3)底部设有出液口(31),所述的出液口(31)与空腔(12)连通;所述的胶阀(1)的上半部置于上壳(2)的头部内,所述的开口(21)与顶盖(11)相紧贴,所述的胶阀(1)下半部置于上壳(2)的尾部内,所述的斜肩(17)与斜壁(23)相紧贴,所述的上壳(2)与下壳(3)固定连接,所述的胶阀(1)的下半部底边贴合在下壳内壁上,所述的胶阀(1)的下半部与上壳(2)的尾部之间设有环形的液体滞留腔(22);其特征在于,在空腔(12)内沿着胶阀(1)纵向的设置有一条加厚层(13),所述的加厚层(13)起始于顶盖(11)下端面,所述的胶阀(1)的下半部设有定位孔(16),所述的定位孔(16)与加厚层(13)同一纵向线上,所述的定位孔(16)为通孔或者盲孔,所述的胶阀(1)上设有流液孔(15),所述的流液孔(15)与加厚层(13)位置相对;1. A positive and negative pressure needle-free glue valve connector, comprising a glue valve (1), an upper shell (2) and a lower shell (3); the glue valve (1) comprises an upper half, a lower half and an inclined shoulder (17), the radius of the upper half is smaller than that of the lower half, the upper half and the lower half are coaxial, and are fixedly connected by the inclined shoulder (17), the top of the upper half is provided with a top cover (11), and the upper and lower halves of the glue valve (1) are provided with a cavity (12); the upper shell (2) comprises a head, a tail and an inclined wall (23), the radius of the head is smaller than that of the tail, the head and the tail are coaxial, and are fixedly connected by the inclined wall (23), and the top of the head is provided with an opening (21); the bottom of the lower shell (3) is provided with a liquid outlet (31), and the liquid outlet (31) is communicated with the cavity (12); the upper half of the glue valve (1) is placed in the head of the upper shell (2), and the opening (21) is connected to the top cover (11) The lower half of the rubber valve (1) is placed in the tail of the upper shell (2), the inclined shoulder (17) is in close contact with the inclined wall (23), the upper shell (2) and the lower shell (3) are fixedly connected, the bottom edge of the lower half of the rubber valve (1) is in contact with the inner wall of the lower shell, and an annular liquid retention cavity (22) is provided between the lower half of the rubber valve (1) and the tail of the upper shell (2); characterized in that, in the cavity (12), along the rubber valve (1) ) is provided with a thickening layer (13) in the longitudinal direction, the thickening layer (13) starts from the lower end surface of the top cover (11), a positioning hole (16) is provided in the lower half of the glue valve (1), the positioning hole (16) and the thickening layer (13) are on the same longitudinal line, the positioning hole (16) is a through hole or a blind hole, and a liquid flow hole (15) is provided on the glue valve (1), and the liquid flow hole (15) is opposite to the thickening layer (13); 所述定位孔(16)设置在所述加厚层(13)的下方,所述流液孔(15)位于所述定位孔(16)的下方;The positioning hole (16) is arranged below the thickened layer (13), and the liquid flow hole (15) is located below the positioning hole (16); 所述胶阀(1)上半部外周缘和对应所述上壳内壁面间有间距。There is a distance between the outer periphery of the upper half of the rubber valve (1) and the corresponding inner wall surface of the upper shell. 2.如权利要求1所述的正负压无针胶阀接头,其特征在于,所述的胶阀空腔(12)头部为半圆形。2. The positive and negative pressure needle-free glue valve connector as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the head of the glue valve cavity (12) is semicircular. 3.如权利要求1所述的正负压无针胶阀接头,其特征在于,所述的加厚层(13)终止于胶阀(1)的下半部。3. The positive and negative pressure needle-free glue valve connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that the thickened layer (13) ends at the lower half of the glue valve (1). 4.如权利要求1所述的正负压无针胶阀接头,其特征在于,所述的胶阀(1)的下半部内壁为大口朝下的喇叭口。4. The positive and negative pressure needle-free glue valve connector as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the inner wall of the lower half of the glue valve (1) is a bell mouth with a large opening facing downward. 5.如权利要求1所述的正负压无针胶阀接头,其特征在于,所述的顶盖(11)下边缘为弧面。5. The positive and negative pressure needle-free rubber valve connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower edge of the top cover (11) is an arc surface. 6.如权利要求1所述的正负压无针胶阀接头,其特征在于,所述的出液口(31)设有鲁尔接头。6. The positive and negative pressure needle-free glue valve connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid outlet (31) is provided with a Luer connector.
CN202011419786.2A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 A positive and negative pressure needle-free rubber valve connector Active CN113558974B (en)

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CN214550272U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-11-02 刘云虎 Positive and negative pressure non-needle glue valve joint

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109498890A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 山东新华安得医疗用品有限公司 Positive pressure feather valve and no-needle transfusion connector
CN214550272U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-11-02 刘云虎 Positive and negative pressure non-needle glue valve joint

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