CN113599046B - Orthopedics patient is with supplementary fixed unscrambler that resets - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of orthotics, and discloses a reset-assisted fixation orthotic for orthopedic patients; the orthopedic patient's auxiliary reset-positioning orthotic includes a lower orthotic mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an upper orthodontic mechanism, and the lower orthodontic mechanism is located at On the left side of the connecting mechanism, the upper correcting mechanism is located above the connecting mechanism; the lower correcting mechanism includes evenly distributed correcting plates and connecting plates, and the correcting plates are equipped with telescopic slots corresponding to the positions of the connecting plates, and the top The inner chamber of the circular groove is clamped with symmetrically distributed fixing strips, and the top two arc-shaped strips are located in the inner chambers of the two fixing strips. Both the correction plate and the connecting plate are provided with densely distributed air holes. When in use, the lower correcting mechanism is set, and the correcting plate and the connecting plate of the lower correcting mechanism are provided with ventilation holes, and the connecting mechanism is added, so that the front semi-circular plate and the rear semi-circular plate can be directly attached to the upper arm or thigh.

Description

A kind of orthopedic patient's auxiliary fixation appliance for reduction

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthotics, in particular to an orthopedic patient's auxiliary fixation orthosis.

Background technique

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system.

Existing orthopedic patients need to be reset when they have a fracture or dislocation. After the reduction work is completed, it is necessary to use a reduction auxiliary orthotic to fix the fracture or dislocation. Usually, plaster or bandages are used to fix the calf or forearm by wrapping the wooden board. position, to prevent secondary trauma caused by swinging arms or legs, the large volume of plaster, poor airtightness, easy to wrinkle the skin and whiten the wrapped part, and the way the bandage fixes the wooden board is easy to bandage when used for a long time fall off; therefore, in view of the current situation, it needs to be improved.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an orthopedic patient with a reset auxiliary fixation orthosis, which effectively solves the problem that the existing orthopedic patient needs to be reset when fracture or dislocation occurs. After the reset work is completed, It is necessary to fix the fracture or dislocation with a reduction aid orthotic. Usually, plaster or bandages are used to wrap the wooden board to fix the position of the calf or forearm to prevent secondary trauma caused by the swing of the arm or leg. The plaster is large in size and gas Poor tightness tends to wrinkle the skin and make the wrapped part whitish, and the way the bandage fixes the plank is easy to fall off when the bandage is used for a long time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a reset auxiliary fixation orthosis for orthopedic patients, comprising a lower orthotic mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an upper orthotic mechanism, the lower orthodontic mechanism is located on the left side of the connecting mechanism, the The upper correction mechanism is located above the connecting mechanism;

The lower correcting mechanism includes uniformly distributed correcting plates and connecting plates, and the correcting plates are provided with telescopic slots corresponding to the positions of the connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected to the telescopic slots, and the opposite sides of the correcting plates are provided There are symmetrically distributed telescopic rods, fixed rings are arranged on the top of the two groups of telescopic rods, rings are arranged inside the two groups of fixed rings, and evenly distributed connecting rings are arranged on the outer walls of the two rings, and the right sides of the two groups of connecting rings are provided with There are right-angle rods, two groups of right-angle rods, the left sides of the two groups of right-angle rods are provided with arc bars, the right sides of the two groups of right-angle rods are provided with connecting bars, and the opposite sides of the correction plates correspond to the positions of the arc bars. There is a round groove, the inner cavity of the circular groove at the top is clamped with symmetrically distributed fixing strips, the two arc-shaped strips at the top are located in the inner cavity of the two fixing strips, and the correction plate and the connecting plate are provided with densely distributed air-permeable hole.

Preferably, each of the fixing rings is provided with a circular hole, the circular ring is located in the inner cavity of the circular hole, and the material of the circular ring is polycarbonate.

Preferably, the correction plate and the connection plate are made of PETG sheet, the correction plate and the connection plate form a circular closed loop, and the opposite sides of the correction plate are provided with sponge pads.

Preferably, the connection mechanism includes a support plate, a first telescopic plate is provided on the top of the support plate, and a second telescopic plate is provided on the right side of the support plate.

Preferably, the top of the correcting plate at the bottom is provided with a second clamping groove, the second telescopic plate is clamped with the first clamping groove, and the support plate is in a right-angle shape.

Preferably, the upper correction mechanism includes a first semicircular plate and a second semicircular plate, the first semicircular plate is located in front of the second semicircular plate, and the sides of the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate Each is provided with a first clamping groove, and the first telescopic plate is clamped with the first clamping groove.

Preferably, the front surface of the first semicircular plate is provided with symmetrically distributed first fixing rods, and the rear surface of the second semicircular plate is provided with symmetrically distributed second fixing rods, and the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate The plate material is aluminum alloy plate.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two first fixed rods and the two second fixed rods are provided with rubber belts, and the front and rear surfaces of the two rubber belts are provided with clamping blocks, and the two sets of clamping blocks are respectively connected with the two first fixed rods and The two second fixing rods are snapped together.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is provided with a lower correcting mechanism when in use, and both the correcting plate and the connecting plate of the lower correcting mechanism are provided with air holes, and the correcting plate and the connecting plate are made of PETG plates, and the quality of the PETG plates is It is light and hard, and can fix the calf or forearm. The lower correction mechanism can adjust its inner diameter according to the diameter of the calf and forearm to ensure that the lower correction mechanism fits and is completely fixed with the calf or forearm.

The present invention adds a connection mechanism. The function of the connection mechanism is to connect the lower correction mechanism and the upper correction mechanism. The support plate provided by the connection mechanism can be set as a right-angle support plate or a straight-line support plate according to the use requirements of the arm or leg. The shape of the support plate is used to support the elbow of the arm, and the linear shape of the support plate is set to fix and limit the rear of the knee of the leg.

The present invention is equipped with an upper correction mechanism, which can directly fit the front half-circle plate and the rear half-circle plate to the upper arm or thigh, and then connect them through a rubber belt. The two ends of the rubber belt are provided with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are connected with the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod. The rods are clamped so that the rubber belt forms a closed loop with the front half-circle and the rear half-circle, so that the upper orthotic mechanism is fixed on the upper arm or thigh.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower correction mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ring of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the rear view of the upper correction mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an exploded view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

In the figure: 1, lower correction mechanism; 2, connection mechanism; 3, upper correction mechanism; 100, correction plate; 101, connection plate; 102, telescopic rod; 1021, fixed ring; 103, circular ring; 104, connection ring; 105, right-angle rod; 106, arc bar; 107, connecting bar; 108, fixed bar; 200, support plate; 201, the first expansion plate; 202, the second expansion plate; Two semicircular plates; 302, the first fixed rod; 303, the second fixed rod; 304, the rubber belt.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them; based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , a reset auxiliary fixation orthosis for orthopedic patients, including a lower orthotic mechanism 1 , a connecting mechanism 2 and an upper orthodontic mechanism 3 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the lower correcting mechanism 1 is located on the left side of the connecting mechanism 2 , and the upper correcting mechanism 3 is located above the connecting mechanism 2 .

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3. The lower correction mechanism 1 includes uniformly distributed correction plates 100 and connection plates 101. The correction plates 100 are provided with telescopic slots corresponding to the positions of the connection plates 101. The connection plates 101 are connected to the telescopic grooves. The back side is provided with symmetrically distributed telescopic rods 102, the tops of the two groups of telescopic rods 102 are provided with fixed rings 1021, the two groups of fixed rings 1021 are provided with circular rings 103, and the outer walls of the two circular rings 103 are provided with evenly distributed connections. Ring 104, two groups of connecting rings 104 right sides are provided with right angle rods 105, two groups of right angle rods 105, two groups of right angle rods 105 left sides are provided with arc bars 106, two groups of right angle rods 105 right sides are all provided with connecting bars 107, the back side of the rectification plate 100 is provided with circular grooves corresponding to the positions of the curved strips 106, and the inner cavity of the top circular groove is clamped with symmetrically distributed fixed strips 108, and the two curved strips 106 at the top are located in the inner cavities of the two fixed strips 108 , the correcting plate 100 and the connecting plate 101 are provided with densely distributed air holes, the fixing ring 1021 is provided with circular holes, the circular ring 103 is located in the inner cavity of the circular hole, and the material of the circular ring 103 is polycarbonate, the correcting plate 100 and the connection The plate 101 is made of PETG plate, the correction plate 100 and the connection plate 101 form a circular closed loop, and the opposite sides of the correction plate 100 are provided with sponge pads; after the doctor resets the fractured or dislocated part, the correction plate 100 faces away from each other. pull the connecting plate 101 out of the telescopic slot provided by the correcting plate 100, and the telescopic rod 102 shrinks to increase the internal diameter of the circular closed loop set by the correcting plate 100 and the connecting plate 101. If the arm is reset, the lower correcting mechanism 1 is placed on the forearm through the palm of the hand, and if the leg is to be reset, the lower correction mechanism 1 is placed on the lower leg through the sole of the foot, and by applying force to any connecting bar 107, the connecting bar 107 is moved to the left, and the connecting bar 107 is connected Bar 107 rotates to the left to apply active force to connecting ring 104, thereby drives right-angled bar 105 to rotate. In the telescopic groove, when the inner side of the correction plate 100 fits the forearm or shank, select the fixing strip 108 with different heights according to the distance between the arc strip 106 and the correction plate 100, and insert the fixing strip 108 in the circular groove so that the fixing strip 108 is aligned with the The circular groove is clamped to fix the position of the arc bar 106, so that the position of the arc bar 106 remains unchanged, and the left connecting bar 107 and the right connecting bar 107 can apply force independently, so that the correction plate 100 fits the forearm Or the curvature of the calf, the correction plate 100 and the connection plate 101 are provided with air holes for ventilation, the correction plate 100 and the connection plate 101 are made of PETG sheet material, the PETG sheet material is light in weight and high in hardness, and can fix the calf or forearm at the same time. The burden of manpower, setting the sponge pad can make the side of the correcting plate 100 that looks closer to the skin fit better.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , the connection mechanism 2 includes a support plate 200 , a first telescopic plate 201 is provided on the top of the support plate 200 , a second telescopic plate 202 is provided on the right side of the support plate 200 , and a second engagement groove is provided on the top of the bottom correction plate 100 , the second expansion plate 202 is clamped with the first clamping groove, and the support plate 200 is a right angle; when the connecting mechanism 2 is set, the support plate 200 is a right angle, and the arm is fixed for resetting. If the leg needs to be fixed, It can be replaced with a straight line. When the lower correction mechanism 1 is sleeved on the forearm or calf, press the support plate 200 on the elbow or behind the knee to engage the second telescopic plate 202 with the second clamping groove, and the second expansion plate 202 A telescopic plate 201 is engaged with the first clamping slot, and the length of the first telescopic plate 201 and the second telescopic plate 202 can be adjusted according to users, so that the orthotic can be applied to more people.

Please refer to Fig. 4, upper rectifying mechanism 3 comprises first semicircular plate 300 and second semicircular plate 301, and first semicircular plate 300 is positioned at the front of second semicircular plate 301, and the first semicircular plate 300 and second semicircular plate 301 are opposite to each other. A first clamping groove is provided, and the first telescopic plate 201 is clamped with the first clamping groove. The front surface of the first semicircular plate 300 is provided with symmetrically distributed first fixing rods 302, and the rear surface of the second semicircular plate 301 is provided with symmetrical The distributed second fixed rods 303, the material of the first semi-circular plate 300 and the second semi-circular plate 301 are all aluminum alloy plates, and the outer walls of the two first fixed rods 302 and the two second fixed rods 303 are all provided with rubber belts 304. The front and rear surfaces of each rubber belt 304 are provided with clamping blocks, and two groups of clamping blocks are respectively clamped with two first fixed rods 302 and two second fixed rods 303; Fitting, attach the second semicircular plate 301 to the back side of the big arm or thigh, set the first fixed rod 302 on the front surface of the first semicircular plate 300, set the second fixed rod 303 on the rear surface of the second semicircular plate 301, and rubber belt 304 Both the front and rear sides are provided with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are clamped with the outer walls of the first fixed rod 302 and the second fixed rod 303. After the placement of the first semicircular plate 300 and the second semicircular plate 301 is completed, the clamping block and the second A fixed rod 302 and a second fixed rod 303 are clamped, and the rubber band 304 is elastic and can be stretched according to the thickness of the upper arm or thigh, so that the upper correction mechanism 3 fixes the position of the upper arm or thigh, and the upper correction mechanism 3 passes The connecting mechanism 2 fixes the lower correcting mechanism 1 to ensure that the arms and legs cannot swing freely, reducing the risk of secondary dislocation or fracture.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An orthopedic patient uses a reduction auxiliary fixation orthosis, comprising a lower orthotic mechanism (1), a connecting mechanism (2) and an upper orthodontic mechanism (3), characterized in that: the lower orthodontic mechanism (1) is located at the connecting On the left side of the mechanism (2), the upper correcting mechanism (3) is located above the connecting mechanism (2); The lower correcting mechanism (1) includes uniformly distributed correcting plates (100) and connecting plates (101), the correcting plates (100) are provided with telescopic slots corresponding to the positions of the connecting plates (101), and the connecting plates ( 101) is connected with the telescopic groove, and the opposite side of the correcting plate (100) is provided with symmetrically distributed telescopic rods (102), and the tops of the two groups of telescopic rods (102) are all provided with fixing rings (1021), and the two groups of The inside of the fixed ring (1021) is provided with circular rings (103), the outer walls of the two circular rings (103) are provided with evenly distributed connecting rings (104), and the right sides of the two groups of connecting rings (104) are provided with right-angled rods (105 ), two groups of right-angled rods (105), two groups of right-angled rods (105) are provided with arc strips (106) on the left side, and two groups of right-angled rods (105) are provided with connecting strips (107) on the right side. The opposite side of the plate (100) is provided with a circular groove corresponding to the position of the arc strip (106), and the inner cavity of the circular groove at the top is clamped with symmetrically distributed fixing strips (108), and the top two arc strips (106) ) is located in the inner cavities of the two fixing strips (108), and the correcting plate (100) and the connecting plate (101) are both provided with densely distributed air holes; The connection mechanism (2) includes a support plate (200), the top of the support plate (200) is provided with a first telescopic plate (201), and the right side of the support plate (200) is provided with a second telescopic plate (202) ; The upper correcting mechanism (3) includes a first semicircular plate (300) and a second semicircular plate (301), the first semicircular plate (300) is located in front of the second semicircular plate (301), and the first semicircular plate (301) is located in front of the second semicircular plate (301). Both the semicircular plate (300) and the second semicircular plate (301) are provided with a first clamping groove on the opposite side, and the first telescopic plate (201) is clamped with the first clamping groove; The top of the correcting plate (100) at the bottom is provided with a second clamping groove, the second telescopic plate (202) is clamped with the second clamping groove, and the support plate (200) is rectangular. 2. The orthopedic patient's reset-assisted fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixation rings (1021) are provided with round holes, and said circular rings (103) are located in said round holes In the inner cavity, the material of the ring (103) is polycarbonate. 3. A kind of orthopedic patient according to claim 1 uses reduction auxiliary fixation orthosis, it is characterized in that: described correction plate (100) and described connecting plate (101) material are all PETG plates, and described correction plate ( 100) forms a circular closed loop with the connecting plate (101), and sponge pads are provided on opposite sides of the correcting plate (100). 4. The orthopedic patient's auxiliary fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the first semicircular plate (300) is provided with symmetrically distributed first fixing rods (302), the The rear surface of the second semicircular plate (301) is provided with symmetrically distributed second fixing rods (303), and the materials of the first semicircular plate (300) and the second semicircular plate (301) are aluminum alloy plates. 5. A kind of orthopedic patient according to claim 4 uses reduction auxiliary fixation orthosis, it is characterized in that: two first fixation rods (302) and two second fixation rods (303) outer walls are all provided with rubber belt ( 304), the front and rear surfaces of the two rubber belts (304) are provided with engaging blocks, and the two sets of engaging blocks are engaged with the two first fixing rods (302) and the two second fixing rods (303) respectively.