CN113615729B

CN113615729B - A shellfish meat and shell separation system

Info

Publication number: CN113615729B
Application number: CN202110994720.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶旭明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2025-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-27
Also published as: CN113615729A

Abstract

The invention discloses a shell marine product meat and shell separation system which comprises a multistage separation subsystem, wherein each stage of separation subsystem comprises a crushing device, a screening device, a scraper device and a containing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing assembly and a first driving mechanism, the crushing box is arranged in water, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, the screening device comprises a screen and a second driving mechanism, the screen is arranged in water and is positioned below a discharge hole, the scraper device comprises a scraper and a third driving mechanism, the scraper is arranged in water and is clung to the lower surface of the screen, and the containing device comprises a containing box, a telescopic baffle, a fourth driving mechanism and a fifth driving mechanism. The two large treatment processes of crushing and screening of each level subsystem in the system are carried out in water, so that crushed meat and shells can not be mixed together, separation treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, a multistage separation system is adopted for carrying out continuous treatment of one level and one level, thereby being beneficial to thoroughly separating meat shells and guaranteeing the integrity of meat.

Description

Shell class marine product meat shell piece-rate system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conchiopedilum seafood treatment, in particular to a conchiopedilum seafood meat and shell separation system.

Background

Conch seafood, such as oyster, scallop, conch, clams, etc., has good taste and high nutritive value. The meat of the conch seafood is rather popular with consumers, but the meat of the conch seafood is positioned in a hard shell, and when the conch seafood is processed by a merchant, meat and shell separation is needed, and the conventional meat and shell separation means are manually processed, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a shell-based seafood meat and shell separation system.

The technical scheme is that the shell type marine product meat and shell separation system is characterized by comprising a multi-stage separation system, wherein each stage of separation subsystem comprises a crushing device, a screening device, a scraper device and a containing device;

The crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing assembly and a first driving mechanism, wherein the crushing box is arranged in water, the crushing box defines a containing cavity, the top end of the containing cavity is opened to define a feeding hole, the lower end of the containing cavity is opened to define a discharging hole, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box to crush the shell marine products, and the first driving mechanism is connected with the crushing assembly;

The screening device comprises a screen and a second driving mechanism, the screen is arranged in water and positioned below the discharge hole, the screen is obliquely arranged right and downward, and the second driving mechanism is connected with the screen to drive the screen to move left and right;

The scraper device comprises a scraper and a third driving mechanism, the scraper is arranged in water and is clung to the lower surface of the screen, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the scraper to drive the scraper to move along the screen;

the device comprises a holding box, a telescopic baffle, a fourth driving mechanism and a fifth driving mechanism, wherein the holding box and the baffle are both arranged in water, the baffle is arranged below the screen mesh and obliquely upwards and rightwards, the fourth driving mechanism is connected with the baffle to drive the baffle to stretch out and draw back, the holding box is arranged at the lower left of the baffle, and the fifth driving mechanism is connected with the holding box to drive the holding box to move;

The separation subsystems are sequentially connected, and in any two adjacent separation subsystems, a crushing box in the lower separation subsystem is positioned below the right of a screen in the upper separation subsystem.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing gears, the two crushing gears are oppositely arranged in the accommodating cavity, the crushing gears are rotationally connected with the crushing box, and the first driving mechanism is connected with the crushing gears.

Preferably, the bottom of the containing box is provided with water permeable holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

Each level subsystem in the system comprises two large treatment processes of crushing and screening, and the two large treatment processes are all treated in water, so that the crushed meat and shells can not be mixed together by utilizing the difference of specific gravities of the shell marine products, separation treatment is convenient, meanwhile, the system does not carry out primary crushing and separation treatment on the shell marine products, but adopts a multistage separation subsystem to carry out primary continuous treatment on the shell marine products, and thus the system is beneficial to realizing fine operation from large to small, from coarse crushing to fine crushing and from coarse separation to fine separation on the shell marine products, so that the meat shells of the shell marine products with different sizes can be thoroughly separated, and the completeness of the meat is ensured.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

For a clearer description of embodiments of the invention or of solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained, without the inventive effort, by a person skilled in the art from these drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present system;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present system.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1. The device comprises a separation system, a crushing device, a3, a screening device, a4, a scraper device, a 5, a containing device, a 6, a crushing box, a 7, a feed inlet, a 8, a discharge outlet, a 9, a crushing gear, a 10, a screen, a 11, a scraper, a 12, a containing box, a 13, a baffle, a 14 and a water permeable hole.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected, mechanically connected or electrically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediaries, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the invention, a "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of such features. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

The following describes a shell-like seafood meat and shell separation system according to an embodiment of the invention with reference to fig. 1-2 of the accompanying drawings, comprising a multi-stage separation system 1, each stage of separation system 1 comprising a crushing device 2, a screening device 3, a scraper device 4 and a holding device 5;

The crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 6, a crushing assembly and a first driving mechanism, wherein the crushing box 6 is arranged in water, the crushing box 6 defines a containing cavity, the top end of the containing cavity is opened to define a feeding hole 7, the lower end of the containing cavity is opened to define a discharging hole 8, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box 6 to crush the shell marine products, and the first driving mechanism is connected with the crushing assembly.

Specifically, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing gears 9, the two crushing gears 9 are oppositely arranged in the accommodating cavity, the crushing gears 9 are rotationally connected with the crushing box, and the first driving mechanism is connected with the crushing gears 9, so that when the two crushing gears 9 rotate, the shell marine products are crushed by the two crushing gears 9 and fall from the middle. It will be appreciated that the distance between the two crushing gears 9 will affect the crushing fine result, the further the two crushing gears 9 are, the larger the crushed pieces of particles and the closer the two crushing gears 9 are, the smaller the crushed pieces of particles.

The screening device 3 comprises a screen 10 and a second driving mechanism, the screen 10 is arranged in water and below the discharge hole 8, the screen 10 is obliquely arranged right and downward, and the second driving mechanism is connected with the screen 10 to drive the screen 10 to move left and right;

In practical application, the screen 10 with mesh specification meeting the screening requirement is selected in advance, so that meat can pass through the screen 10 and the shell can be left on the screen 10.

The scraper device 4 comprises a scraper 11 and a third driving mechanism, the scraper 11 is arranged in water and is clung to the lower surface of the screen 10, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the scraper 11 to drive the scraper 11 to move along the screen 10;

The holding device 5 comprises a holding box 12, a telescopic baffle 13, a fourth driving mechanism and a fifth driving mechanism, wherein the holding box 12 and the baffle 13 are all arranged in water, the baffle 13 is arranged below the screen 10 and obliquely upwards and rightwards, the fourth driving mechanism is connected with the baffle 13 to drive the baffle 13 to stretch and retract, the holding box 12 is arranged below the left of the baffle 13, the fifth driving mechanism is connected with the holding box 12 to drive the holding box 12 to move, a water permeable hole 14 is formed in the bottom of the holding box 12, and after the holding box 12 is fully collected, the fifth driving mechanism can drive the holding box 12 to move so that the holding box 12 moves out of a pool.

The multistage separation systems 1 are sequentially connected, and in any adjacent two-stage separation subsystem 1, the crushing box 6 of the lower stage separation system 1 is positioned below and to the right of the screen 10 of the upper stage separation system 1.

The working principle of the system is that before crushing and separating, all main parts of the system are required to be placed in water for use, then a crushing device 2 in a primary separation system 1 is started, the shell marine products are conveyed into the crushing device 2 and then are crushed, and as the proportion of meat of the shell marine products in the water is greater than that of shells, the meat and the shells are automatically separated after being crushed, the meat can firstly fall onto a screen 10 of a screening device 3 below from a discharge hole 8, and the shells fall onto the screen 10 of the screening device 3 below from the discharge hole 8.

When the second driving mechanism is started, the screen 10 is driven by the second driving mechanism to move left and right for vibration screening, and meanwhile, the baffle 13 is driven by the third driving mechanism to extend out, so that after the shell marine products are crushed, meat firstly falls onto the screen 10, then passes through the screen 10 and falls onto the baffle 13, finally falls into the containing box 12, and a shell falls onto the screen 10 and remains on the screen 10, and slowly falls along the screen 10 under the resistance of water.

In the case of conch seafood, a portion of the meat is generally adhered to the shell and is not easily separated, and this portion of the meat is generally called a meat column, so that when the shell falls onto the screen 10, the meat column on a portion of the shell is caught in the mesh of the screen 10 when the screen 10 vibrates, and then the third driving mechanism is started, and the scraper 11 moves along the screen 10 to cut the meat column to separate the meat column from the shell.

The crushed shells and the small shell seafood which is not crushed can slowly fall along the screen 10 to flow into the next-stage separation subsystem 1, and the crushing and screening process is repeated once, so that the detailed description is omitted.

In the multistage separation subsystem 1, the gap between the crushing gears 9 of the crushing devices 2 in the next stage separation subsystem 1 is smaller than the gap between the crushing gears 9 of the crushing devices 2 in the previous stage separation subsystem 1, and the mesh of the screen cloth 10 of the screening device 3 in the next stage separation subsystem 1 is smaller than the mesh of the screen cloth 10 of the screening device 3 in the previous stage separation subsystem 1, so that the continuous treatment of one stage is beneficial to realizing the fine operation of the shell marine products from large to small, from coarse crushing to fine crushing and from coarse separation to fine separation, so that the meat shells of the shell marine products with different sizes can be thoroughly and separately cleaned, and the integrity of the meat is ensured.

In summary, each level subsystem in the system comprises two large treatment processes of crushing and screening, and the two large treatment processes are all treated in water, so that the crushed meat and shells cannot be mixed together by utilizing the difference of the specific gravities of the meat and shells of the shell marine products, separation treatment is convenient, meanwhile, the system does not carry out primary crushing and separation treatment on the shell marine products, but adopts the multistage separation subsystem 1 to carry out primary and primary continuous treatment on the shell marine products, and thus the method is beneficial to realizing the fine operation of crushing from large to small, coarse crushing from fine crushing from coarse separation to fine separation on the shell marine products, so that the meat and shells of the shell marine products with different sizes can be thoroughly separated, and the integrity of the meat is ensured.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shellfish shell separation system, characterized by comprising a multi-stage separation subsystem, wherein each stage of the separation subsystem comprises a crushing device, a screening device, a scraper device, and a holding device;

The crushing device includes a crushing box, a crushing assembly, and a first drive mechanism. The crushing box is placed in water and defines a receiving chamber. The top end of the receiving chamber is open to define a feed inlet, and the bottom end of the receiving chamber is open to define a discharge outlet. The crushing assembly is placed in the crushing box to crush shellfish. The first drive mechanism is connected to the crushing assembly.

The screening device includes a screen and a second driving mechanism, wherein the screen is arranged in the water and below the discharge port, the screen is arranged obliquely to the lower right, and the second driving mechanism is connected to the screen to drive the screen to move left and right;

The scraper device includes a scraper and a third driving mechanism, wherein the scraper is placed in the water and is in close contact with the lower surface of the screen, and the third driving mechanism is connected to the scraper to drive the scraper to move along the screen;

The holding device includes a holding box, a retractable baffle, a fourth drive mechanism, and a fifth drive mechanism. The holding box and the baffle are both placed in water. The baffle is located below the screen and is arranged obliquely to the upper right. The fourth drive mechanism is connected to the baffle to drive the baffle to retract. The holding box is located to the lower left of the baffle. The fifth drive mechanism is connected to the holding box to drive the holding box to move.

The multiple separation subsystems are connected in sequence. In any two adjacent separation subsystems, the crushing box in the lower separation subsystem is located to the lower right of the screen in the upper separation subsystem.

The crushing assembly includes two crushing gears, which are arranged opposite to each other in the accommodating cavity, the crushing gears are rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the first driving mechanism is connected to the crushing gears;

The bottom of the storage box is provided with a water-permeable hole.