CN113813367B - Composition for treating sensitive skin and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composition for treating sensitive skin and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种组合物及其制备方法与应用。所述组合物的制备原料包括:β‑葡聚糖5‑20份、甘露聚糖5‑30份、酵母菌多肽类8‑15份和透明质酸钠1‑20份。本发明制备的组合物,通过上述制备原料以特定的协同作用修复受损皮肤和治疗口腔疾病;在治疗敏感肌、晒伤肌肤、痤疮、痘痘肌、糖尿病足和血管神经性溃疡、浅表创面及口腔溃疡、牙菌斑和牙周炎等方面都具有明显的疗效。The present invention discloses a composition and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials for preparing the composition include: 5-20 parts of β-glucan, 5-30 parts of mannan, 8-15 parts of yeast polypeptides and 1-20 parts of sodium hyaluronate. The composition prepared by the present invention repairs damaged skin and treats oral diseases through the above-mentioned raw materials with a specific synergistic effect; it has obvious therapeutic effects in treating sensitive skin, sunburned skin, acne, acne-prone skin, diabetic foot and vascular neuropathic ulcers, superficial wounds and oral ulcers, dental plaque and periodontitis.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗敏感性皮肤的组合物及其制备方法与应用。The present invention relates to the medical field, and in particular to a composition for treating sensitive skin, and a preparation method and application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现代社会由于生活节奏快、生活和工作压力大、作息时间不规律等原因,出现了大量的皮肤过敏、敏感肌、痤疮、湿疹、皮炎等皮肤问题,另外人们的生活水平也在日益提高,对皮肤损伤导致的系列问题提出了更高的需求。目前的解决办法中,药品中大部分为激素,存在一定的副作用和耐药性;也有使用化妆品等护肤品,但主要以保湿为主,对受损皮肤的愈合效果欠佳或者愈合时间较长。口腔疾病包括口腔粘膜受损如口腔溃疡、蛀牙、口腔糜烂、牙龈出血、牙周炎、牙龈炎等,口腔疾病会严重影响人们生活质量,甚至会带来其他并发症,如肾脏、冠状动脉或肝脏等疾病,日益发展的口腔市场急需有一些效果突出,无副作用的口腔产品。In modern society, due to the fast pace of life, high pressure in life and work, irregular work and rest schedules, a large number of skin problems such as skin allergies, sensitive skin, acne, eczema, dermatitis, etc. have emerged. In addition, people's living standards are also improving, and higher demands are put forward for a series of problems caused by skin damage. Among the current solutions, most of the drugs are hormones, which have certain side effects and drug resistance; there are also skin care products such as cosmetics, but they are mainly moisturizing, and the healing effect on damaged skin is poor or the healing time is long. Oral diseases include damage to the oral mucosa such as oral ulcers, tooth decay, oral erosion, bleeding gums, periodontitis, gingivitis, etc. Oral diseases can seriously affect people's quality of life and even bring other complications, such as kidney, coronary artery or liver diseases. The growing oral market is in urgent need of some oral products with outstanding effects and no side effects.
目前市场上缺少同时可以治疗皮肤疾病和口腔疾病的药物,为此本申请方案提出一种效果突出,无副作用组合物,能够有效的促进皮肤伤口愈合,同时对口腔疾病也有一定的治疗作用。Currently, there is a lack of drugs on the market that can treat both skin diseases and oral diseases. For this reason, the present application proposes a composition with outstanding effects and no side effects, which can effectively promote skin wound healing and also has a certain therapeutic effect on oral diseases.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种组合物,能够有效的促进皮肤伤口愈合,同时对口腔疾病也有一定的治疗作用。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a composition that can effectively promote skin wound healing and also has a certain therapeutic effect on oral diseases.
本发明还提出一种上述组合物的制备方法。The invention also provides a method for preparing the composition.
本发明还提出上述组合物的应用。The present invention also provides the application of the composition.
根据本发明的第一方面实施方式的组合物,所述组合物的制备原料包括:β-葡聚糖5-20份、甘露聚糖5-30份、酵母菌多肽类8-15份和透明质酸钠1-20份。According to the composition of the first aspect of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the composition include: 5-20 parts of β-glucan, 5-30 parts of mannan, 8-15 parts of yeast polypeptides and 1-20 parts of sodium hyaluronate.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物包括以下质量分数的原料:β-葡聚糖5-10份、甘露聚糖15-20份、酵母菌多类肽8-12份和透明质酸钠3-8份。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition comprises the following raw materials in mass fractions: 5-10 parts of β-glucan, 15-20 parts of mannan, 8-12 parts of yeast polypeptides and 3-8 parts of sodium hyaluronate.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物包括以下质量分数的原料:β-葡聚糖8-12份、甘露聚糖18-22份、酵母菌多肽类8-12份、透明质酸钠3-6份。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition comprises the following raw materials in mass fractions: 8-12 parts of β-glucan, 18-22 parts of mannan, 8-12 parts of yeast polypeptides, and 3-6 parts of sodium hyaluronate.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物包括以下质量分数的原料:β-葡聚糖10份、甘露聚糖20份、酵母菌多肽类10份、透明质酸钠5份。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition comprises the following raw materials in mass fractions: 10 parts of β-glucan, 20 parts of mannan, 10 parts of yeast polypeptides, and 5 parts of sodium hyaluronate.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物的制备原料还包括:甘油、卡波姆、羟苯甲酯钠和/或三乙醇胺。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the composition further include: glycerin, carbomer, sodium methylparaben and/or triethanolamine.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物还包括以下质量分数的原料:卡波姆5-15份、甘油20-40份、羟苯甲酯钠1-5份和三乙醇胺5-20份。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition further comprises the following raw materials in mass fractions: 5-15 parts of carbomer, 20-40 parts of glycerol, 1-5 parts of sodium methylparaben and 5-20 parts of triethanolamine.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物还包括以下质量分数的原料:甘油30份、卡波姆10份、羟苯甲酯钠1份和三乙醇胺15份。三乙醇胺与卡波姆形成稳定的乳化结构阻断皮肤与外界细菌形成物理隔离,羟苯甲酯钠为抑菌剂和防腐剂,甘油为保湿剂。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition further comprises the following raw materials in mass fractions: 30 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of carbomer, 1 part of sodium methylparaben and 15 parts of triethanolamine. Triethanolamine and carbomer form a stable emulsified structure to block the skin from external bacteria to form a physical isolation, sodium methylparaben is an antibacterial agent and preservative, and glycerol is a moisturizer.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述卡波姆选自以下成分的其中一种:卡波姆940,卡波姆941,卡波姆934,优选地,所述卡波姆为卡波姆941。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the carbomer is selected from one of the following ingredients: carbomer 940, carbomer 941, carbomer 934, preferably, the carbomer is carbomer 941.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述组合物的剂型为膏剂、泡沫剂、气雾剂、粉末、溶液、乳液和浆液中的一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dosage form of the composition is one of ointment, foam, aerosol, powder, solution, emulsion and slurry.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述β-葡聚糖来源于酵母菌细胞壁提取物,分子量低于500000D,优选地,所述β-葡聚糖分子量低于200000D。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the β-glucan is derived from a yeast cell wall extract and has a molecular weight of less than 500,000 Da. Preferably, the β-glucan has a molecular weight of less than 200,000 Da.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述甘露聚糖来源于酵母菌细胞壁提取物,分子量低于500000D,优选地,所述β-葡聚糖分子量低于200000D。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mannan is derived from a yeast cell wall extract and has a molecular weight of less than 500,000 Da. Preferably, the β-glucan has a molecular weight of less than 200,000 Da.
根据本发明的第二方面实施方式上述组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:将β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、酵母菌多肽类、透明质酸钠、卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯钠和三乙醇胺,混合即得。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the preparation method of the above-mentioned composition comprises the following steps: mixing β-glucan, mannan, yeast polypeptides, sodium hyaluronate, carbomer, glycerin, sodium hydroxybenzoate and triethanolamine.
根据本发明的第三方面实施方式的应用,所述应用为上述组合物用于制备促进皮肤伤口愈合药物中的应用。According to the application of the third aspect of the present invention, the application is the application of the above composition for preparing a drug for promoting skin wound healing.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述应用为上述组合物用于制备治疗烫伤的药物中的应用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the application is the application of the above composition for preparing a medicine for treating burns.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述应用为上述组合物在制备皮肤修复的药物中的应用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the application is application of the above composition in the preparation of a drug for skin repair.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述应用为上述组合物在制备皮肤护理药物中的应用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the application is application of the above composition in the preparation of skin care drugs.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述应用为在制备治疗口腔疾病药物中的应用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the application is application in preparing a medicine for treating oral diseases.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述口腔疾病为口腔溃疡、牙周炎和龋齿。According to some embodiments of the invention, the oral disease is oral ulcer, periodontitis and dental caries.
一种促进皮肤伤口愈合药物,所述药物包括上述组合物。A medicine for promoting skin wound healing, comprising the above composition.
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述促进皮肤伤口愈合药物还包括药学上和/或皮肤病学上可以接受的保湿剂,润肤剂,表面活性剂,流变学改性剂,皮肤渗透促进剂,调味剂,水溶性成膜聚合物,防腐剂,pH值调节剂,或香料中的一种或多种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drug for promoting skin wound healing also includes one or more of pharmaceutically and/or dermatologically acceptable moisturizers, emollients, surfactants, rheology modifiers, skin penetration enhancers, flavoring agents, water-soluble film-forming polymers, preservatives, pH regulators, or fragrances.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明制备的组合物,通过β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、酵母菌多肽类、透明质酸钠、卡波姆、甘油、羟苯甲酯钠和三乙醇胺,以特定的协同作用修复受损皮肤和治疗口腔疾病。其中包括使用酵母β-葡聚糖诱导伤口巨噬细胞中TNF-α的表达,甘露聚糖具有抗病毒、促进伤口愈合和抗氧化的功能,β-葡聚糖和甘露聚糖产生了明显的协同增效作用,能起到显著的皮肤护理与修复效果,同时还能有效抑制牙菌斑的生成、抑制变形链球菌、口腔念珠菌和卟啉单胞菌的生长,对龋齿的形成、牙周炎、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病有显著的疗效。本发明方案采用的β-葡聚糖和甘露聚糖均属于食用级别,来源于酵母,天然安全,通过本发明方案制备的组合物在治疗敏感肌、晒伤肌肤、痤疮、痘痘肌、糖尿病足和血管神经性溃疡等慢性溃疡创面、浅表创面及在治疗口腔溃疡、牙周炎、牙龈发炎和预防龋齿方面均有明显的治疗作用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the composition prepared by the present invention repairs damaged skin and treats oral diseases through a specific synergistic effect through β-glucan, mannan, yeast polypeptides, sodium hyaluronate, carbomer, glycerol, sodium hydroxybenzoate and triethanolamine. The composition includes using yeast β-glucan to induce the expression of TNF-α in wound macrophages, mannan has the functions of anti-virus, promoting wound healing and anti-oxidation, and β-glucan and mannan produce obvious synergistic effects, which can play a significant role in skin care and repair, and can also effectively inhibit the formation of dental plaque, inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans, oral Candida and Porphyromonas, and have a significant therapeutic effect on oral diseases such as the formation of caries, periodontitis, and oral ulcers. The β-glucan and mannan used in the scheme of the present invention are both of edible grade, derived from yeast, and are naturally safe. The composition prepared by the scheme of the present invention has obvious therapeutic effects in treating chronic ulcer wounds and superficial wounds such as sensitive skin, sunburned skin, acne, acne-prone skin, diabetic foot and vascular neuropathic ulcers, as well as in treating oral ulcers, periodontitis, gingivitis and preventing dental caries.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,其中:The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
图1为本发明测试例中的实施例1制备的组合物对细胞划痕试验的影响结果图;FIG1 is a graph showing the effect of the composition prepared in Example 1 of the test example of the present invention on a cell scratch test;
图2为本发明测试例中的对比例1制备的组合物对细胞划痕试验的影响结果图;FIG2 is a graph showing the effect of the composition prepared in Comparative Example 1 in the test examples of the present invention on the cell scratch test;
图3为本发明测试例中的对比例2制备的组合物对细胞划痕试验的影响结果图;FIG3 is a graph showing the effect of the composition prepared in Comparative Example 2 on the cell scratch test in the test examples of the present invention;
图4为本发明测试例中的对比例3制备的组合物对细胞划痕试验的影响结果图;FIG4 is a graph showing the effect of the composition prepared in Comparative Example 3 on the cell scratch test in the test examples of the present invention;
图5为本发明测试例中的实施例1制备的组合物对浅表划伤的治疗结果图;FIG5 is a diagram showing the treatment results of superficial scratches by the composition prepared in Example 1 of the test example of the present invention;
图6为本发明测试例中的实施例1制备的组合物对烫伤的治疗结果图;FIG6 is a graph showing the treatment results of burns by the composition prepared in Example 1 of the test example of the present invention;
图7为本发明测试例中的实施例1制备的组合物对刷牙前后牙菌斑在牙齿上的牙菌斑着色效果图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the effect of the composition prepared in Example 1 of the test example of the present invention on the coloring of dental plaque on teeth before and after brushing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例对本发明的构思及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本发明的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。实施例中所使用的试验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到的试剂和材料。The following will clearly and completely describe the concept of the present invention and the technical effects produced in combination with the embodiments, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. The test methods used in the embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents, etc. used, unless otherwise specified, can all be reagents and materials obtained from commercial channels.
实施例1Example 1
本发明组合物的一种实施例,本实施例含有以下按重量百分比组成的组分:β-葡聚糖1%、甘露聚糖2%、酵母菌多肽类1%、透明质酸钠0.5%、卡波姆941 1%、甘油 3%、羟苯甲酯钠 0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量为水。An embodiment of the composition of the present invention contains the following components in weight percentage: 1% β-glucan, 2% mannan, 1% yeast polypeptides, 0.5% sodium hyaluronate, 1% carbomer 941, 3% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben and 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance is water.
本实施例中的组合物的制作方法如下:The preparation method of the composition in this embodiment is as follows:
(1)在搅拌罐中加入适量纯化水,再加入1%卡波姆941,80℃搅拌使溶解,并80℃保温30分钟,开启冷却水,降温;(1) Add an appropriate amount of purified water to a mixing tank, then add 1% Carbomer 941, stir at 80°C to dissolve, and keep at 80°C for 30 minutes, then turn on the cooling water to cool down;
(2)将β-葡聚糖 1%、甘露聚糖2%、酵母菌多肽类1%、透明质酸钠0.5%、甘油3%、羟苯甲酯钠0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量的水加入搅拌罐中使各组分溶解;(2) Add 1% β-glucan, 2% mannan, 1% yeast polypeptide, 0.5% sodium hyaluronate, 3% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben, 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance of water into a stirring tank to dissolve the components;
(3)将步骤(1)和(2)所得的混合物,混合搅拌10分钟。(3) The mixture obtained in steps (1) and (2) was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes.
实施例2Example 2
本发明制备的组合物一种实施例,本实施例中含有以下按重量百分比组成的组分:β-葡聚糖 1%、甘露聚糖1%、酵母菌多肽类1%、透明质酸钠0.5%、卡波姆941 1%、甘油3%、羟苯甲酯钠0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量为水。An embodiment of the composition prepared by the present invention contains the following components in weight percentage: 1% β-glucan, 1% mannan, 1% yeast polypeptides, 0.5% sodium hyaluronate, 1% carbomer 941, 3% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben and 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance is water.
本实施例中的组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the composition in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
实施例3Example 3
本发明制备的组合物一种实施例,本实施例中含有以下按重量百分比组成的组分:β-葡聚糖 2%、甘露聚糖1%、酵母菌多肽类1%、透明质酸钠0.5%、卡波姆941 1%、甘油3%、羟苯甲酯钠0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量为水。An embodiment of the composition prepared by the present invention contains the following components in weight percentage: 2% β-glucan, 1% mannan, 1% yeast polypeptides, 0.5% sodium hyaluronate, 1% carbomer 941, 3% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben and 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance is water.
本实施例中的组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the composition in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
实施例4Example 4
本发明组合物的一种实施例,本实施例含有以下按重量百分比组成的组分:β-葡聚糖1%、甘露聚糖1%、酵母菌多肽类1%、透明质酸钠0.2%、卡波姆941 1%、甘油2%、羟苯甲酯钠0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量为水。An embodiment of the composition of the present invention comprises the following components in weight percentage: 1% β-glucan, 1% mannan, 1% yeast polypeptides, 0.2% sodium hyaluronate, 1% carbomer 941, 2% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben and 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance is water.
本实施例中的组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the composition in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
实施例5Example 5
本发明组合物的一种实施例,本实施例含有以下按重量百分比组成的组分:β-葡聚糖1%、甘露聚糖1%、酵母菌多肽类0.5%、透明质酸钠2%、卡波姆941 1%、甘油1%、羟苯甲酯钠0.1%和三乙醇胺1.5%,余量为水。An embodiment of the composition of the present invention comprises the following components in weight percentage: 1% β-glucan, 1% mannan, 0.5% yeast polypeptides, 2% sodium hyaluronate, 1% carbomer 941, 1% glycerol, 0.1% sodium methylparaben and 1.5% triethanolamine, and the balance is water.
本实施例中的组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the composition in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
本发明组合物的一种对比例,本对比例中与实施例1的区别仅在于制备原料中去除β-葡聚糖。其余组分来源以及组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。A comparative example of the composition of the present invention, the difference between this comparative example and Example 1 is that β-glucan is removed from the raw materials for preparation. The sources of the remaining components and the preparation method of the composition are the same as those of Example 1.
对比例2Comparative Example 2
本发明组合物的一种对比例,本对比例中与实施例1的区别仅在于制备原料中去除甘露聚糖。其余组分来源以及组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。A comparative example of the composition of the present invention, the difference between this comparative example and Example 1 is that mannan is removed from the preparation raw materials. The sources of the remaining components and the preparation method of the composition are the same as those of Example 1.
对比例3Comparative Example 3
本发明组合物的一种对比例,本对比例中与实施例1的区别仅在于制备原料中去除β-葡聚糖和甘露聚糖。其余组分来源以及组合物的制作方法与实施例1相同。A comparative example of the composition of the present invention, the difference between this comparative example and Example 1 is that β-glucan and mannan are removed from the preparation raw materials. The sources of the remaining components and the preparation method of the composition are the same as those of Example 1.
测试例Test Case
1、促进皮肤修复活性测试1. Test on promoting skin repair activity
(1)促进人皮肤成纤维细胞(HSF)增殖(MTT试验)(1) Promote the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts (HSF) (MTT test)
取对数生长期细胞,消化,用含有10%胎牛血清和1%双抗的DMEM培养基制成浓度为1×105/mL的细胞悬液,接种于96孔板,每孔150μL,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养24h后,更换培养基为含有100μg/mL实验组、阴性对照组(含等量细胞悬液)和空白对照组(含等量的1%双抗的DMEM培养液)。试验组分别加入实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、对比例1、对比例2和对比例3,阴性对照组和空白对照组每孔加入1%双抗的DMEM培养基继续培养。每组设至少3个复孔,振荡均匀后继续培养24h、48h后,吸弃培养基,PBS洗涤,加入20μLMTT溶液(5mg/mL)/孔,37℃、5%CO2培养4h,吸弃上清,每孔加入DMSO 150μL,摇床振荡10min,使结晶物充分溶解。采用酶标仪于490nm处测量各孔的吸光度。同时进行不含样品溶液的空白组的实验,并按照如下所示的计算公式计算增殖存活率,实验重复3次。Take the cells in the logarithmic growth phase, digest them, and use DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% double antibody to make a cell suspension with a concentration of 1×10 5 /mL, inoculate them in a 96-well plate, 150μL per well, and culture them in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24h. Replace the culture medium with 100μg/mL experimental group, negative control group (containing an equal amount of cell suspension) and blank control group (containing an equal amount of 1% double antibody DMEM culture medium). The experimental group was added with Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, respectively, and the negative control group and blank control group were added with 1% double antibody DMEM culture medium to each well for continued culture. Each group has at least 3 duplicate wells, and after oscillation, continue to culture for 24h and 48h, aspirate the culture medium, wash with PBS, add 20μL MTT solution (5mg/mL)/well, culture at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 4h, aspirate the supernatant, add 150μL DMSO to each well, and shake on a shaker for 10min to fully dissolve the crystals. The absorbance of each well was measured at 490 nm using an ELISA reader. A blank group experiment without sample solution was performed at the same time, and the proliferation survival rate was calculated according to the calculation formula shown below. The experiment was repeated 3 times.
增殖存活率(%)=(实验组吸光度值-空白组吸光度值)/(阴性对照组吸光度值-空白组吸光度值)×100%。Proliferation survival rate (%) = (absorbance value of experimental group - absorbance value of blank group) / (absorbance value of negative control group - absorbance value of blank group) × 100%.
表1Table 1
注:与阴性对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,▲P>0.05Note: Compared with the negative control group, * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, ▲ P>0.05
实验组在不同作用时间对HSF增殖存活率结果如表1所示,从表中可以看出,与阴性对照组比较,24、48h实验组对HSF均有增殖促进作用(p<0.05),且在给药48h后的作用效果较好。24h对比例3无增殖促进作用(p>0.05),24h、48h实施例1对HSF的增殖促进作用明显大于对比例1、对比例2和对比例3,实施例1的增殖促进作用最好,实施例3次之,三个实施例与对比例1(缺酵母β-葡聚糖)、对比例2(缺酵母甘露聚糖)和对比例3(缺酵母β-葡聚糖和酵母甘露聚糖)比较,三个实施例的增殖促进作用有更加明显的优势。同时,酵母β-葡聚糖与酵母甘露聚糖重量比例为1:2时对人皮肤成纤维细胞能够产生较好的增殖促进作用。The results of the experimental group on the proliferation and survival rate of HSF at different action times are shown in Table 1. It can be seen from the table that compared with the negative control group, the 24 and 48h experimental groups have a proliferation promoting effect on HSF (p < 0.05), and the effect is better after 48h of administration. 24h Comparative Example 3 has no proliferation promoting effect (p > 0.05), and the 24h and 48h Example 1 has a proliferation promoting effect on HSF that is significantly greater than that of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3. The proliferation promoting effect of Example 1 is the best, followed by Example 3. The three examples are compared with Comparative Example 1 (lacking yeast β-glucan), Comparative Example 2 (lacking yeast mannan) and Comparative Example 3 (lacking yeast β-glucan and yeast mannan). The proliferation promoting effect of the three examples has a more obvious advantage. At the same time, when the weight ratio of yeast β-glucan to yeast mannan is 1:2, it can produce a good proliferation promoting effect on human skin fibroblasts.
(2)促进人皮肤成纤维细胞迁移(细胞划痕试验)(2) Promote the migration of human skin fibroblasts (cell scratch test)
取对数生长期细胞,消化,用含有15%胎牛血清和1%双抗的DMEM培养基制成浓度为1×105/mL的细胞悬液,接种于6孔板,每孔2mL,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养24h后,用1mL移液枪尖端轻轻于各培养孔中央分别笔直划痕,PBS洗涤,加入2mL含有100μg/mL组合物(实施例1、对照组1、对照组2和对照组3制备的组合物)、15%胎牛血清和1%双抗的DMEM培养基,空白组加入2mL含有15%胎牛血清和1%双抗的DMEM培养基,各3个复孔,继续培养24h后于倒置显微镜下观察并拍照。Cells in logarithmic growth phase were obtained and digested. A cell suspension with a concentration of 1×10 5 /mL was prepared with a DMEM medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum and 1% double antibody, and the suspension was inoculated in a 6-well plate with 2 mL per well. After culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 h, a 1 mL pipette tip was used to gently scratch the center of each culture well, washed with PBS, and 2 mL of a DMEM medium containing 100 μg/mL of the composition (the composition prepared in Example 1, control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3), 15% fetal bovine serum and 1% double antibody was added. The blank group was added with 2 mL of a DMEM medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum and 1% double antibody. Three replicate wells were added for each well. After continuing to culture for 24 h, the wells were observed and photographed under an inverted microscope.
细胞划痕试验结果如图1-4所示,从图中可以看出,加入了实施例1制备的组合物的细胞迁移速度最快,表明对创伤皮肤的愈合效果最显著。The results of the cell scratch test are shown in Figures 1-4. It can be seen from the figures that the cells added with the composition prepared in Example 1 have the fastest migration speed, indicating that the healing effect on wounded skin is the most significant.
2、自由基清除效果测试2. Free radical scavenging effect test
1、实验材料:实施例1和对比例1~3制备的组合物,溶于水中制成含量为5%的水溶液,作为待测样品。1. Experimental materials: The compositions prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were dissolved in water to prepare 5% aqueous solutions as samples to be tested.
2、实验过程:2. Experimental process:
(1)羟自由基清除实验:取0.5ml浓度为0.75mmol/L邻二氮菲的无水乙醇溶液于带塞试管中,分别加入2ml浓度为0 .2mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=7.4)和1ml待测样品,充分混匀后加入0.5ml浓度为0.75mmol/L的FeSO4·7H2O溶液,再次混匀后加入0.5ml浓度为0.01%(v/v)的H2O2,于37℃恒温水浴反应60min后,在536nm下分别测定各组混合物溶液的吸光度值,记为Ax,以蒸馏水作为空白组测定吸光度值,记为Ab,以蒸馏水替代H2O2作为损伤组,测定吸光度值,记为An,按照公式:羟自由基清除率=(Ax-An)/(Ab-An)×100%,计算羟自由基清除率。(1) Hydroxyl free radical scavenging experiment: Take 0.5 ml of 0.75 mmol/L anhydrous ethanol solution of o-phenanthroline in a stoppered test tube, add 2 ml of 0.2 mol/L phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4) and 1 ml of the sample to be tested, mix thoroughly, then add 0.5 ml of 0.75 mmol/L FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O solution, mix again, add 0.5 ml of 0.01% (v/v) H 2 O 2 , react in a constant temperature water bath at 37°C for 60 min, and measure the absorbance of each group of mixture solutions at 536 nm, recorded as Ax. Distilled water was used as the blank group to measure the absorbance, recorded as Ab. Distilled water was used as the damaged group to measure the absorbance, recorded as An. The hydroxyl free radical scavenging rate was calculated according to the formula: hydroxyl free radical scavenging rate = (Ax-An)/(Ab-An)×100%.
(2)DPPH自由基清除实验:取3ml浓度为0.2mmol/L的DPPH无水乙醇溶液于比色皿中,再加入1ml待测样品,混匀,室温避光反应30min,在517nm波长处测定吸光度值,记为Ax;以3ml无水乙醇和1ml待测样品作为空白对照,测定吸光度值,记为Ab;以3ml的DPPH无水乙醇溶液和1ml无水乙醇溶液作为对照组,测定吸光度值,记为An,按照公式:DPPH自由基清除率=[1-(Ax-Ab)/An]×100%,计算DPPH自由基清除率。(2) DPPH free radical scavenging experiment: Take 3 ml of 0.2 mmol/L DPPH anhydrous ethanol solution in a cuvette, then add 1 ml of the sample to be tested, mix well, and react at room temperature in the dark for 30 min. Measure the absorbance at a wavelength of 517 nm and record it as Ax; use 3 ml of anhydrous ethanol and 1 ml of the sample to be tested as a blank control and measure the absorbance, which is recorded as Ab; use 3 ml of DPPH anhydrous ethanol solution and 1 ml of anhydrous ethanol solution as a control group and measure the absorbance, which is recorded as An. Calculate the DPPH free radical scavenging rate according to the formula: DPPH free radical scavenging rate = [1-(Ax-Ab)/An] × 100%.
表2组合物自由基清除效果测定Table 2 Determination of free radical scavenging effect of the composition
注:P均小于0.05。Note: P is less than 0.05.
3、实验结果:DPPH自由基清除结果如表2所示,从表中可以看出,本发明实施例1制备的组合物对羟自由基和DPPH自由基的清除率均在80%以上,可以显著延缓皮肤细胞的老化;而对比例1~3分别改变组合物组分的羟自由基和DPPH自由基清除率显著降低表明本申请方案的技术效果是通过β-葡聚糖和甘露聚糖协同作用实现的。3. Experimental results: The results of DPPH free radical scavenging are shown in Table 2. It can be seen from the table that the scavenging rates of the composition prepared in Example 1 of the present invention for hydroxyl free radicals and DPPH free radicals are both above 80%, which can significantly delay the aging of skin cells; while the scavenging rates of hydroxyl free radicals and DPPH free radicals of the comparative examples 1 to 3, which respectively change the components of the composition, are significantly reduced, indicating that the technical effect of the present application scheme is achieved through the synergistic effect of β-glucan and mannan.
3、体外透皮吸收试验3. In vitro percutaneous absorption test
采用立式改良Franz扩散池(20mL)及乳猪腹部离体皮肤。离体皮肤固定于样品池与接受池之间,角质层面向样品池,均匀涂抹试验例凝胶,皮肤背面与接受液(0.9%氯化钠注射液)紧密接触(不得有气泡)。有效扩散面积约3cm2,接受系统置于32℃±0.5℃的恒温系统中,电磁搅拌,转速为400转每分。于1h取接受液1mL,同时终止试验,立即取出乳猪皮,清洗表皮残留凝胶后,将接受液定容至10mL。高速离心(10000转/分)5min后,取上清液滤过即得皮内残留测定溶液。A vertical modified Franz diffusion cell (20 mL) and ex vivo skin from the abdomen of a suckling pig were used. The ex vivo skin was fixed between the sample cell and the receiving cell, with the stratum corneum facing the sample cell. The test gel was evenly applied, and the back of the skin was in close contact with the receiving solution (0.9% sodium chloride injection) (no bubbles were allowed). The effective diffusion area was about 3 cm 2 , and the receiving system was placed in a constant temperature system at 32°C ± 0.5°C, with electromagnetic stirring at a speed of 400 rpm. 1 mL of the receiving solution was taken after 1 hour, and the test was terminated at the same time. The suckling pig skin was immediately taken out, and the residual gel on the epidermis was cleaned, and the receiving solution was fixed to 10 mL. After high-speed centrifugation (10,000 rpm) for 5 minutes, the supernatant was taken and filtered to obtain the intradermal residual determination solution.
采用HPLC示差检测方法,按外标法以峰面积计算接受液中的β-葡聚糖和甘露聚糖的含,并计算皮肤透过透皮率。透皮率=接受液中含量/样品含量×100%。The HPLC differential detection method was used to calculate the content of β-glucan and mannan in the receiving solution by peak area according to the external standard method, and the skin permeation rate was calculated. Skin permeation rate = content in the receiving solution/sample content × 100%.
表3table 3
实验结果如表3所示,从表中可以看出,本发明方案组合物的配方具有明显的协调增效作用。The experimental results are shown in Table 3, from which it can be seen that the formula of the composition of the scheme of the present invention has an obvious coordination and synergistic effect.
4、抑菌试验4. Antibacterial test
用于测试实施例1及对比例1-3对口腔致病菌的抑菌性,以牙髓卟啉单胞菌和变形链球菌为例。It is used to test the antibacterial activity of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-3 against oral pathogens, taking Porphyromonas endodonticus and Streptococcus mutans as examples.
将牙髓卟啉单胞菌悬浮于脑心浸液肉汤中,37℃培养48h;变形链球菌悬浮于胰酪胨大豆肉汤中,37℃培养48h;3000r/min离心10min,弃去上清液,菌液备用。将实验分成10组,分别为实施例1、对比例1-3及对照组生理盐水,实施例1和对比例1-3的样品均配制成等菌体浓度的水溶液。将经121℃灭菌15min的直径6mm圆形滤纸片,分别浸泡于各实施例及对比例的水溶液和生理盐水各1ml中,每种溶液5片滤纸片,5min后取出沥干。用无菌棉签分别蘸取已制备好的牙髓卟啉单胞菌、变形链球菌菌液,在血琼脂板上4个方向轻轻平行交叉划线,均匀涂干。将浸有不同样品溶液的滤纸片分别放于已接种的细菌琼脂平板表面。每个样品均针对每种细菌重复实验6次。将各平板置于37℃培养箱中培养48h,以游标卡尺测量各板上抑菌环直径。Porphyromonas endodonticus was suspended in brain heart infusion broth and cultured at 37°C for 48h; Streptococcus mutans was suspended in trypticase soy broth and cultured at 37°C for 48h; centrifuged at 3000r/min for 10min, the supernatant was discarded, and the bacterial solution was reserved. The experiment was divided into 10 groups, namely Example 1, Comparative Examples 1-3 and control group normal saline. The samples of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-3 were all prepared into aqueous solutions with equal bacterial concentrations. 6mm diameter circular filter paper pieces sterilized at 121°C for 15min were soaked in 1ml of aqueous solution and normal saline of each embodiment and comparative example, 5 filter paper pieces for each solution, and taken out and drained after 5min. Use sterile cotton swabs to dip the prepared Porphyromonas endodonticus and Streptococcus mutans bacterial solutions, lightly draw parallel cross lines in 4 directions on the blood agar plate, and evenly spread them. The filter paper pieces soaked with different sample solutions were placed on the surface of the inoculated bacterial agar plate. The experiment was repeated 6 times for each sample for each bacterium. Each plate was placed in a 37°C incubator for 48 h, and the diameter of the inhibition zone on each plate was measured with a vernier caliper.
表4Table 4
注:*P均小于0.05。Note: *P is less than 0.05.
实验结果如表4所示,从表中可以看出,实施例1对牙髓卟啉单胞菌和变形链球菌的抑制作用最为明显,而卟啉单胞菌属和普雷沃菌属被认为是牙周病原体,口腔微生物在牙齿表明形成牙菌斑是龋齿发生的原因,在牙菌斑长期处于严重酸化的条件下,变形链球菌等嗜酸性微生物会占主导地位,如果从根源上避免牙菌斑的形成和抑制变形链球菌的生长,会显著预防龋齿的形成。实验结果表明实施例1制备的组合物在制备治疗口腔疾病的药物中具有良好的应用前景。The experimental results are shown in Table 4. It can be seen from the table that Example 1 has the most obvious inhibitory effect on Porphyromonas endodonticus and Streptococcus mutans, while Porphyromonas and Prevotella are considered to be periodontal pathogens. The formation of dental plaque by oral microorganisms on the surface of teeth is the cause of dental caries. Under the condition that dental plaque is in severe acidification for a long time, acidophilic microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans will dominate. If the formation of dental plaque is avoided from the root and the growth of Streptococcus mutans is inhibited, the formation of dental caries will be significantly prevented. The experimental results show that the composition prepared in Example 1 has a good application prospect in the preparation of drugs for treating oral diseases.
5、临床试验5. Clinical trials
(1)促进皮肤伤口愈合实验(1) Experiment on promoting skin wound healing
选择60例浅表划伤患者,随机分成观察组与对照组,每组各30例,患者年龄在20岁~55岁之间。对照组涂抹市购皮肤修复药物,观察组涂抹实施例1,每天在损伤皮肤及周围涂抹2次,涂抹周期共10天。60 patients with superficial scratches were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each group, and the age of the patients was between 20 and 55 years old. The control group was smeared with commercially available skin repair drugs, and the observation group was smeared with Example 1, which was applied to the damaged skin and the surrounding area twice a day for a total of 10 days.
观察指标:对比两组别患者治疗效果及皮肤功能检测结果。Observation indicators: Compare the treatment effects and skin function test results of the two groups of patients.
显效:患者治疗后受损皮肤全部愈合,无疤痕残留。Markedly effective: After treatment, all damaged skin of the patient healed without any scars remaining.
有效:患者治疗后受损皮肤全部愈合,疤痕得到显著改善。Effective: After treatment, all the damaged skin of the patients healed and the scars were significantly improved.
无效:患者治疗后受损皮肤无改善。Ineffective: The patient's damaged skin did not improve after treatment.
结果:对照组治疗效果明显低于观察组,组间数据无统计学差异(p<0.05),患者治疗效果如表5所示:Results: The treatment effect of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group, and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The treatment effect of the patients is shown in Table 5:
表5table 5
注:p<0.05。Note: p<0.05.
从表5中可以看出,观察组对创伤皮肤的修复效果优于对照组,组间数据有统计学意义(p<0.05)。As can be seen from Table 5, the repair effect of the observation group on traumatic skin was better than that of the control group, and the data between the two groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
选取5岁浅表划伤患者1例,为知情同意患者,涂抹本申请方案实施例1制备的组合物,实验结果如图5所示,从图中可以看出,划伤患者使用3天后,伤口恢复正常。A 5-year-old patient with superficial scratches was selected as the informed consent patient and smeared with the composition prepared in Example 1 of the present application scheme. The experimental results are shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from the figure that the wound of the scratched patient returned to normal after 3 days of use.
(2)烫伤涂抹效果(2) Effect of application on burns
选取烫伤患者1例,为知情同意患者,涂抹本申请方案实施例1制备的组合物,每日3次,以均匀覆盖表面皮肤,实验结果如图6所示,从图中可以看出,烫伤患者使用10天后,伤口愈合、表面皮肤基本恢复正常。A scald patient was selected, who gave informed consent, and the composition prepared in Example 1 of the present application was applied three times a day to evenly cover the surface skin. The experimental results are shown in FIG6 . It can be seen from the figure that after 10 days of use, the wound of the scald patient healed and the surface skin basically returned to normal.
(3)抑制牙菌斑的形成实验(3) Experiment on inhibiting the formation of dental plaque
选择20例20~55岁受试者,通过牙菌斑显示液(武汉伢典生物科技有限公司,商品名为严迪)对比用实施例1制备的组合物刷牙前后牙菌斑在牙齿上的牙菌斑着色效果。实验结果如图7所示,从图中可以看出,每天使用实施例1制备的组合物刷牙2~3分钟后,1个月后附着在牙齿上的红色牙菌斑明显减少,表明本发明方案制备的组合物能够抑制牙菌斑在牙齿表面的形成,可有效预防龋齿、口臭和口腔炎症。20 subjects aged 20 to 55 were selected to compare the plaque coloring effect of dental plaque on teeth before and after brushing with the composition prepared in Example 1 using a plaque display liquid (Wuhan Yadian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., trade name Yan Di). The experimental results are shown in Figure 7. It can be seen from the figure that after brushing teeth for 2 to 3 minutes every day with the composition prepared in Example 1, the red dental plaque attached to the teeth was significantly reduced after 1 month, indicating that the composition prepared in the scheme of the present invention can inhibit the formation of dental plaque on the tooth surface and can effectively prevent dental caries, bad breath and oral inflammation.
本发明实施例和对比例中使用的酵母β-葡聚糖和酵母甘露聚糖均为市售所得常规产品。The yeast β-glucan and yeast mannan used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention are both conventional products available on the market.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外,在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
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