CN113898243B - Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house - Google Patents
Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house Download PDFInfo
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- CN113898243B CN113898243B CN202111381385.7A CN202111381385A CN113898243B CN 113898243 B CN113898243 B CN 113898243B CN 202111381385 A CN202111381385 A CN 202111381385A CN 113898243 B CN113898243 B CN 113898243B
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- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/008—Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
- E04H15/46—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type telescoping and foldable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house in the technical field of assembled houses, which comprises a motor, wherein the motor comprises a bottom ring plate, a reverse rotation preventing device is arranged in the center of the bottom ring plate, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom ring plate, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the reverse rotation preventing device, a limiting ring plate is arranged on the reverse rotation preventing device, the limiting ring plate is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom ring plate, a driving screw rod is arranged in the center of the limiting ring plate in a rotating manner, and an upper connecting screw rod is inserted at the upper end of the driving screw rod; the invention solves the problems that the existing temporary house needs to be repeatedly utilized for many times, a large amount of hoisting equipment is needed during assembly and disassembly of the conventional assembled house, and the installation process is too slow, so that the building speed is slow; secondly, the existing fabricated house has too many spare and accessory parts, and the problem of low transportation efficiency is caused on the premise of slow installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated houses, in particular to a prefabricated heat-insulation energy-saving house.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled.
Fabricated buildings have become of interest since the beginning of the 20 th century and have been realized through the sixties. The first attempts were made in English, french, soviet Union, and other countries. The assembly type building is fast in construction speed and low in production cost, so that the assembly type building is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world; the existing fabricated house, especially the house constructed temporarily in the field, needs to be reused for many times;
the existing temporary house needs to be repeatedly utilized for many times, and a conventional assembled house needs to use a large amount of hoisting equipment during assembly and disassembly, and the installation process is too slow, so that the problem of low building speed is caused; secondly, the existing fabricated building has too many spare and accessory parts, and the problem of low transportation efficiency is caused on the premise of slow installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional temporary house proposed in the background art needs to be repeatedly utilized for many times, a large amount of hoisting equipment is needed in the assembling and disassembling process of the conventional assembled house, and the assembling process is too slow, so that the building speed is slow; secondly, the existing fabricated house has too many spare and accessory parts, and the problem of low transportation efficiency is caused on the premise of slow installation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled heat preservation energy-saving house, includes the motor, includes the bottom ring board, base ring board central authorities are provided with the anti-inversion device, the motor is fixed to be set up in base ring board upper end, motor output shaft transmission is connected on the anti-inversion device, be provided with spacing ring board on the anti-inversion device, spacing ring board is fixed to be set up in base ring board central authorities, spacing ring board central authorities rotate and are provided with the drive lead screw, the drive lead screw upper end is pegged graft and is had the grafting lead screw, the drive lead screw inner wall has seted up single keyway, it is used for with keyway complex key position to peg graft fixed being provided with of lead screw lower extreme, it has the top ring board with the common threaded connection of drive lead screw outer wall to peg graft lead screw, fixed being provided with two-layer canvas between top ring board and the base ring board edge, between the two-layer canvas fixed being provided with a plurality of vertical equidistant stay cords between top ring board and the base ring board, fixed being provided with the ring rubber rope between the stay cord, the door has been seted up on the canvas, be provided with the canvas door in the door, the canvas door, the fixed setting in the top is in the top ring board upper end.
As a further scheme of the invention, the anti-reverse device comprises a driving ring plate, the outer end of an output shaft of the motor is meshed with the outer wall of the driving ring plate, two driving columns which are symmetrical about the axis of the driving ring plate are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the driving ring plate, two layers of ratchet ring grooves with opposite directions are formed in the base ring plate, two groups of parallel trigger sliding plates are fixedly arranged at one end of the driving screw penetrating through the limiting ring plate, sliding blocks are transversely and slidably arranged in each group of the trigger sliding plates, ratchet clamping teeth which are in contact with the upper ratchet ring grooves and the lower ratchet ring grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks, triangular blocks which can be extruded by the driving columns to enable the sliding blocks to slide along the trigger sliding plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks, and spring rods are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks and the driving screw.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper connecting screw rod is arranged in a hollow manner, the lower end of the upper connecting screw rod is provided with a trigger inclined plane, the lower end of the trigger inclined plane is contacted with two trigger wedge blocks which are symmetrical about the axis of the upper connecting screw rod, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the two trigger wedge blocks, the side wall of the driving screw rod is provided with an avoidance hole through which the trigger wedge block can pass, and the trigger wedge block can slide into the driving screw rod when the upper connecting screw rod is inserted into the driving screw rod so as to unlock the top ring plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, an antifriction material is adopted on the contact surface of the trigger wedge block and the driving screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, through holes for rapid ventilation are formed in the annular array around the axis of the base annular plate on the base annular plate between the two layers of canvas.
As a further scheme of the invention, a hollow compensation bolt is screwed in the through hole, the side wall of the compensation bolt is provided with an air locking hole, and the lower end of the compensation screw is fixedly provided with a flat pressing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the middle of the top ring plate is high, and the periphery of the top ring plate is low.
As a further scheme of the invention, the motor adopts a speed reduction motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the windproof and windproof integrated ceiling system, the motor drives the screw rod and the upper connecting screw rod to rotate so as to lift the top ring plate, so that the canvas and the pull rope are pulled up, the canvas and the pull rope form the wall of a house, and the windproof effect is achieved; further through the arrangement mode of two-layer canvas and stay cord for there is the static insulating layer of air, thereby makes the heat insulating ability of house stronger.
2. The driving column is actively driven to rotate by the motor, so that the ratchet ring groove and the ratchet latch which are in opposite directions and need to rotate in the upper layer and the lower layer are actively unlocked, the power can be ensured to successfully drive the screw rod to rotate, and meanwhile, the other group of ratchet ring groove and ratchet latch are always locked in the opposite direction of the rotating direction, so that the house can be unfolded or folded in one direction, and the problem that the house is damaged due to the fact that the folding or unfolding work is reversed when the motor is interrupted in output and mechanical inertia in the house is avoided; and secondly, after the motor is turned off, the driving screw rod can be locked, so that the tail end state of the house is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view, partially in section, of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top side view, partially cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a bottom internal view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at D according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a motor 10, a base ring plate 11, a limit ring plate 12, a driving lead screw 13, an upper lead screw 14, a key slot 15, a key position 16, a top ring plate 17, canvas 18, a pull rope 19, a ring rubber rope 20, a door opening 21, a canvas door 22, a driving ring plate 25, a driving column 26, a ratchet ring groove 27, a trigger sliding plate 28, a sliding block 29, a ratchet latch 30, a triangular block 31, a spring rod 32, a trigger inclined plane 35, a trigger wedge block 36, a return spring 37, a through hole 40, a compensation bolt 41 and a flat pressing plate 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house comprises a motor 10, and comprises a base annular plate 11, wherein an anti-reverse device is arranged in the center of the base annular plate 11, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base annular plate 11, an output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the anti-reverse device in a transmission manner, a limit annular plate 12 is arranged on the anti-reverse device, the limit annular plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the center of the base annular plate 11, a driving screw 13 is arranged in the center of the limit annular plate 12 in a rotating manner, an upper connecting screw 14 is inserted into the upper end of the driving screw 13, a single key slot 15 is formed in the inner wall of the driving screw 13, a key position 16 matched with the key slot 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper connecting screw 14, a top annular plate 17 is connected with the outer wall of the driving screw 13 through common threads, two layers of canvas 18 are fixedly arranged between the top annular plate 17 and the edge of the base annular plate 11, a plurality of vertical equidistant pull ropes 19 are fixedly arranged between the top annular plate 17 between the two layers of the canvas 18, a canvas rope 20 is fixedly arranged between the canvas 18, a door hole 21 is formed in the canvas hole 21, and a door 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top annular plate 17;
in order to solve the problems that the existing temporary house needs to be repeatedly utilized for many times, a large amount of hoisting equipment is needed during assembly and disassembly of the conventional assembled house, and the installation process is too slow, so that the building speed is slow; secondly, the existing fabricated house has too many spare and accessory parts, and the problem of low transportation efficiency is caused on the premise of slow installation;
when the device is used, after parts are produced, the device can complete assembly work of the parts before leaving a factory (as shown in figure 1, the device adopts a folding arrangement mode, so that the device can be installed in a place with smooth installation conditions, the problems of severe outdoor environment and inconvenient installation are solved, and the problem of slow installation and low efficiency caused by outdoor influence is solved because the device can be installed in a factory building; the folding and storage device is folded and stored after being installed, and then the transportation device can be transported under the folding condition, so that the problem of saving transportation space is solved to a certain extent, and the transportation efficiency is further improved;
after the invention is transported to an installation destination, the invention is hoisted to the installation point by adopting hoisting equipment, a power supply is connected to the motor 10, the upper lead screw 14 is inserted into the upper end of the driving lead screw 13, so that the driving lead screw 13 can be extended and lengthened (as shown in figures 3 and 6, when the upper lead screw 14 is inserted into the driving lead screw 13, a key position 16 on the upper lead screw 14 needs to be aligned with a key groove 15 in the driving lead screw 13, so as to be inserted smoothly, the phenomenon that the driving lead screw 13 and the upper lead screw 14 slip is avoided by matching the key groove 15 with the key position 16, and then a single key groove 15 is matched with the key position 16, so that the threads of the driving lead screw 13 and the upper lead screw 14 can be connected, avoiding the phenomenon that a top ring plate 17 is clamped at the interface position of the driving screw 13 and the upper connecting screw 14 due to thread dislocation), starting the motor 10 when the invention is unfolded (as shown in figures 1 and 2, the rotating directions of the threads of the driving screw 13 and the upper connecting screw 14 are uncertain, and can be adjusted one by one according to requirements, so that the rotating direction of the motor 10 can be determined according to the thread directions of the driving screw 13 and the upper connecting screw 14, and then the upper end of the invention is seen from top to bottom in figure 1. Because a plurality of components of the invention adopt a spiral array design mode, the limitation of the left and right directions is not made); the motor 10 rotates to drive the anti-inversion device on the base ring plate 11 to work, the anti-inversion device works to drive the driving screw 13 on the limit ring plate 12 to rotate (as shown in fig. 7, the anti-inversion device mainly prevents the driving screw 13 from rotating, so that the problem that the top ring plate 17 descends or ascends is caused), the driving screw 13 rotates to drive the top ring plate 17 to ascend, the top ring plate 17 ascends along the driving screw 13 to pull up the peripheral canvas 18 (as shown in fig. 2, a double-layer canvas 18 is adopted, so that air between the two canvases 18 is relatively static, so that a heat preservation effect is achieved), meanwhile, the pulling rope 19 between the two layers of canvases 18 is pulled up, so that the canvas 18 is supported to a certain extent, the ring rubber rope 20 arranged on the pulling rope 19 can effectively keep the supporting performance of the canvas 18 between the two pulling ropes 19, meanwhile, the canvas 18 can also deform to a certain extent, the problem that the house is prevented from being blown down is caused, and as the motor 10 continuously rotates, the top ring plate 17 ascends to the top end of the top ring plate 14 until the canvas 18 and the pulling rope 19 are pulled straight, so that the house is built; the cylindrical house wall can quickly divide the wind on the side wall to the maximum extent, so that the house is prevented from being blown down; when the folding is carried out, the driving screw 13 and the connecting screw 14 rotate reversely, so that the top ring plate 17 can rotate by a certain amount, the canvas 18 and the pull rope 19 are hinged to the driving screw 13 and the connecting screw 14, the canvas 18 and the pull rope 19 can be positioned between the top ring plate 17 and the base ring plate 11 after the folding is finished, and the problem that the canvas 18 and the pull rope 19 are damaged in the transportation process is solved; wherein the door opening 21 and the canvas door 22 allow a person to enter the interior of the house;
according to the invention, the motor 10 drives the driving screw 13 and the connecting screw 14 to rotate so as to lift the top ring plate 17, so that the canvas 18 and the pull rope 19 are pulled up, the canvas 18 and the pull rope 19 form the wall of the house, and the windproof effect is achieved, and then the whole equipment adopts a folding mode, so that the equipment can be unfolded and contracted quickly, the house can be built quickly, and the assembly and building efficiency is improved; further, through the arrangement of the two layers of canvas 18 and the pull rope 19, an insulating layer with static air exists, so that the heat insulation of the house is stronger.
As a further scheme of the invention, the anti-reverse device comprises a driving ring plate 25, the outer end of the output shaft of the motor 10 is engaged with the outer wall of the driving ring plate 25, two driving columns 26 symmetrical about the axis of the driving ring plate 25 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the driving ring plate 25, two layers of ratchet ring grooves 27 opposite in direction are arranged on the base ring plate 11, two groups of parallel trigger sliding plates 28 are fixedly arranged at one end of the driving screw 13 penetrating through the limit ring plate 12, a sliding block 29 is transversely arranged in each group of trigger sliding plates 28 in a sliding manner, ratchet snap teeth 30 contacted with the upper and lower ratchet ring grooves 27 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks 29, triangular blocks 31 capable of being extruded by the driving columns 26 to enable the sliding blocks 29 to slide along the trigger sliding blocks 28 are respectively fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks 29, and spring rods 32 are respectively fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks 29 and the driving screw 13;
when the invention is used, when the motor 10 drives the driving ring plate 25 to rotate, the driving ring plate 25 rotates to drive the driving column 26 to revolve, the driving column 26 revolves to extrude the triangular block 31 on the sliding block 29, so that the sliding block 29 drives the ratchet latch 30 to approach the driving screw 13 along the inner wall of the trigger sliding plate 28 and overcome the elastic force of the spring rod 32 (as shown in fig. 8, no matter which direction the driving ring plate 25 rotates, the driving column 26 preferentially moves for a certain distance to be used for clamping the corresponding ratchet latch 30 in the rotating direction and the ratchet ring groove 27 direction, and the triangular block 31 is extruded, so that the sliding block 29 drives the ratchet latch 30 to separate from the ratchet ring groove 27, thereby completing unlocking), and further, the ratchet latch 30 is separated from the ratchet ring groove 27; meanwhile, the rotation direction of the ratchet snap tooth 30 and the ratchet ring groove 27 at the other layer is a one-way direction, and just in the driving direction of the motor 10, the ratchet ring groove 27 is extruded by the ratchet snap tooth 30, and the sliding block 29 at the extruded rear end of the ratchet ring groove 27 overcomes the acting force of the spring rod 32 to automatically contract along the rear wall of the trigger sliding plate 28 and reversely rotate along with the preparation of locking; meanwhile, the driving column 26 extrudes the side wall of the trigger sliding plate 28, so that the driving lead screw 13 is driven to rotate, and the house is unfolded, when the motor 10 stops working, the ratchet snap teeth 30 in two directions are respectively locked in the ratchet ring grooves 27 on the upper layer and the lower layer under the action of the spring rod 32, and the rotation in two directions is simultaneously locked, so that the problem that the driving lead screw 13 rotates due to external factors, and the house is folded or unfolded in an overload manner, so that the house is damaged is solved; when the contraction is performed, the above process is reversed, and the other layer of ratchet latch 30 and ratchet ring groove 27 are unlocked and rotated, which is not described again.
The driving column 26 is actively driven to rotate by the motor 10, so that the ratchet ring groove 27 and the ratchet latch 30 which are opposite in direction and need to rotate in the upper layer and the lower layer are actively unlocked, the driving screw 13 can be successfully driven to rotate by power, and meanwhile, the other group of ratchet ring groove 27 and ratchet latch 30 are always locked in the opposite direction of the rotating direction, so that the house can be unidirectionally unfolded or folded, and the problem that the house is damaged due to the fact that the house is reversely rotated when the motor 10 interrupts output and is subjected to mechanical inertia in the house is solved; secondly, after the motor 10 is turned off, the driving screw 13 can be locked, so that the tail end state of the house is ensured.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the upper lead screw 14 is arranged in a hollow manner, the lower end of the upper lead screw 14 is provided with a trigger inclined plane 35, the lower end of the trigger inclined plane 35 is in contact with two trigger wedges 36 which are symmetrical about the axis thereof, a return spring 37 is fixedly arranged between the two trigger wedges 36, the side wall of the driving lead screw 13 is provided with an avoidance hole through which the trigger wedge 36 can pass, and the trigger wedge 36 can slide into the driving lead screw 13 when the upper lead screw 14 is inserted into the driving lead screw 13 so as to unlock the top ring plate 17;
when the invention is used, when the upper lead screw 14 is inserted into the driving lead screw 13, the trigger inclined plane 35 at the lower end extrudes the upper end inclined plane of the trigger wedge block 36, so that the trigger wedge block 36 overcomes the resistance of the return spring 37 and shrinks into the driving lead screw 13, thereby avoiding the problem of collision caused by the back and forth movement of internal personnel when a house is used; secondly, after the house is folded and the upper connecting screw rod 14 is taken out, the trigger wedge block 36 can extend to the outer side of the driving screw rod 13, namely the upper end of the top ring plate 17, and limits and presses the top ring plate 17, so that the problem that the outer side thread of the driving screw rod 13 is damaged due to bumping of a vehicle in the transportation process of the top ring plate 17 can be avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, antifriction materials are adopted on the contact surface of the trigger wedge block 36 and the drive screw rod 13; reduce friction and prolong the service life of the equipment.
As a further scheme of the invention, through holes 40 for rapid ventilation are arranged on the base annular plate 11 between the two layers of canvas 18 in an annular array around the axis of the base annular plate 11; when carrying out the house and expanding, canvas 18 itself is rain-proof, and the gas permeability is relatively poor, can compensate air between two-layer canvas 18 fast to promote house expansion efficiency.
As a further scheme of the invention, a hollow compensating bolt 41 is screwed in the through hole 40, the side wall of the compensating bolt 41 is provided with an air locking hole 42, and the lower end of the compensating bolt 41 is fixedly provided with a flat pressing plate 43; in a house folding state, the compensating bolts 41 are screwed into the base annular plate 11, and the air locking holes 42 on the side wall of the compensating bolts are kept between the canvases 18, so that the canvases 18 are kept isolated from the outside to a certain extent, and the problem that the canvases 18 are abnormally abraded due to the phenomenon that the canvases 18 are bumped to suck air and exhaust air is avoided; secondly, when the house needs to be unfolded, the compensation bolts 41 are extended downwards, so that the flat pressing plates 43 are contacted with the bottom surface, and the contact point of the base ring plate 11 with the bottom surface is lowered, thereby preventing the moisture on the ground from entering the inside of the house.
As a further scheme of the invention, the middle of the top ring plate 17 is high, and the periphery is low; making the azimuth drainage stronger.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the motor 10 is a reduction motor; so that the device obtains a greater torque.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving house of assembled heat preservation, includes motor (10), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base ring plate (11), wherein an anti-inversion device is arranged in the center of the base ring plate (11), a motor (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base ring plate (11), an output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to the anti-inversion device in a transmission manner, a limit ring plate (12) is arranged on the anti-inversion device, the limit ring plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the center of the base ring plate (11), a driving lead screw (13) is arranged in the center of the limit ring plate (12) in a rotating manner, an upper connecting lead screw (14) is inserted into the upper end of the driving lead screw (13), a single key slot (15) is formed in the inner wall of the driving lead screw (13), a key position (16) matched with the key slot (15) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper connecting lead screw (14), a top ring plate (17) is connected with the outer wall of the driving lead screw (13) in a common threaded manner, two layers of canvas (18) are fixedly arranged between the top ring plate (17) and the edge of the base ring plate (11), a plurality of canvas door holes (21) are formed in the canvas door holes (18), a plurality of vertical stay ropes (19) are arranged in the canvas door holes (21), the top end of the canvas door (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top ring plate (17);
the anti-reverse device comprises a driving ring plate (25), the outer end of an output shaft of the motor (10) is meshed with the outer wall of the driving ring plate (25), two driving columns (26) which are symmetrical about the axis of the driving ring plate (25) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the driving ring plate (25), two layers of ratchet ring grooves (27) with opposite directions are formed in the base ring plate (11), two groups of parallel trigger sliding plates (28) are fixedly arranged at one end, penetrating through a limiting ring plate (12), of the driving lead screw (13), sliding blocks (29) are transversely and slidably arranged in each group of trigger sliding plates (28), ratchet clamping teeth (30) which are in contact with the upper ratchet ring groove and the lower ratchet ring groove (27) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks (29), triangular blocks (31) which can be extruded by the driving columns (26) to enable the sliding blocks (29) to slide along the trigger sliding plates (28) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks (29) and the driving lead screw (13), and spring rods (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks (29);
the upper connecting lead screw (14) is arranged in a hollow mode, the lower end of the upper connecting lead screw (14) is provided with a trigger inclined plane (35), the lower end of the trigger inclined plane (35) is in contact with two trigger wedge blocks (36) which are symmetrical about the axis of the trigger wedge blocks, a reset spring (37) is fixedly arranged between the two trigger wedge blocks (36), the side wall of the driving lead screw (13) is provided with an avoiding hole through which the trigger wedge blocks (36) can pass, and the trigger wedge blocks (36) can slide into the interior of the driving lead screw (13) to unlock the top ring plate (17) when the upper connecting lead screw (14) is inserted into the interior of the driving lead screw (13).
2. The assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the contact surface of the trigger wedge block (36) and the driving screw rod (13) is made of antifriction materials.
3. The assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through holes (40) for rapid ventilation are formed in the base ring plate (11) between the two layers of canvas (18) in an annular array mode around the axis of the base ring plate (11).
4. The assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hollow compensating bolt (41) is connected to the inner portion of the through hole (40) in a threaded mode, the side wall of the compensating bolt (41) is provided with an air locking hole (42), and a flat pressing plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the compensating bolt (41).
5. The assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the top ring plate (17) is high, and the periphery of the top ring plate is low.
6. The assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (10) adopts a speed reducing motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111381385.7A CN113898243B (en) | 2021-11-21 | 2021-11-21 | Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111381385.7A CN113898243B (en) | 2021-11-21 | 2021-11-21 | Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113898243A CN113898243A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN113898243B true CN113898243B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111381385.7A Active CN113898243B (en) | 2021-11-21 | 2021-11-21 | Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114427261B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-11-10 | 创拓控股集团有限公司 | Heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house and assembling method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763216B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2020-03-06 | 鹭谱达（厦门）户外用品有限公司 | Awning frame, awning and awning frame top awning frame |
| CN205046673U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-02-24 | 黄森辉 | Automatic electronic sunshade goes up and down |
| CN108824880B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-05-01 | 重庆科技学院 | Stereo garage and using method thereof |
| CN109779004B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-06-26 | 温州鸿达建设有限公司 | Thermal insulation and energy saving prefabricated house and its assembly method |
| CN110469182B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏新特朗休闲用品有限公司 | Inflatable outdoor tent with heat insulation function and convenient to fix and unfold |
| CN212026605U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-27 | 天津艾洛克通讯设备科技有限公司 | Height and width adjustable house structure |
| CN111852090B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-12-03 | 数谱科技(浙江)有限公司 | Good ancient building of stability restores with sheltering from canopy |
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| CN113898243A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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