CN113891398A - A resource determination method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
A resource determination method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
- H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
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- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource determination method, equipment and a storage medium, which relate to the technical field of communication and are used for adapting to a burst forwarding technology of a future network, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a segmentation indication sent by User Equipment (UE); the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; determining the size of a second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; determining target network resources for distributing the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted. The embodiment of the invention is applied to a communication system of a wireless network.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource determination method, device, and storage medium.
Background
The existing network is a packet forwarding network, and after a receiving end receives all data packets corresponding to data to be transmitted, the receiving end starts to process the data to be transmitted, which causes low utilization rate of computing resources of the receiving end. Therefore, a burst forwarding technology is proposed in future networks, a sending end can encapsulate data to be transmitted into a complete data packet to be sent, and a receiving end can immediately start processing the data after receiving the data packet, so that the utilization rate of computing resources of the receiving end is improved.
However, currently, when a fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th generation mobile communication technology, 5G) processes a data packet to be transmitted of a User Equipment (UE), a network resource is still allocated to the UE in a manner of adapting packet forwarding, so that an effect of burst forwarding of the UE is affected. Therefore, how to adapt the burst forwarding technology of the future network is a problem to be solved by the current mobile network.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a resource determination method, equipment and a storage medium, which are used for adapting to a burst forwarding technology of a future network.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a resource determining method is provided, and is applied to a base station device, and the method includes: receiving a segmentation indication sent by User Equipment (UE); the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; determining the size of a second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; determining target network resources for distributing the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, the remaining transmission information is an occupation proportion of the segment data packets which are not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; the resource determination method of the first aspect further includes: and determining the size of the first data packet to be transmitted, and determining the size of the segmented data packet which is not transmitted according to the size of the first data packet to be transmitted and the residual transmission information.
Optionally, the segment indication is located in a logical channel identity LCID of the medium access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, determining a target network resource for allocating to the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet, includes: determining target network resources from the maximum allocable network resources allocated to the UE by the base station equipment according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet; and the difference value between the maximum allocable network resource and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet is integral multiple of the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
In a second aspect, a resource determination method is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE, and includes: determining that an untransmitted segmented data packet exists in the UE, and generating a segmentation indication; the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the first data packet to be transmitted is a data packet to be transmitted where the segmented data packet is not transmitted; the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; sending a segmentation indication to base station equipment, so that the base station equipment determines the size of a second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted, and determines target network resources for distributing the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmentation data packet and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, the segmentation indication is located in a logical channel identification LCID field in the medium access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, the resource determining method of the second aspect further includes: determining target network resources distributed by the base station equipment and the size of a second data packet to be transmitted; and determining a target data packet corresponding to the target network resource according to the target network resource, the size of the second data packet to be transmitted and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet.
In a third aspect, a base station device is provided, which includes a receiving unit and a determining unit; a receiving unit, configured to receive a segment indication sent by a user equipment UE; the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; the determining unit is used for determining the size of a second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; the determining unit is further configured to determine a target network resource for being allocated to the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, the remaining transmission information is an occupation proportion of the segment data packets which are not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; and the determining unit is also used for determining the size of the first data packet to be transmitted and determining the size of the segmented data packet which is not transmitted according to the size of the first data packet to be transmitted and the residual transmission information.
Optionally, the segment indication is located in a logical channel identity LCID of the medium access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, the determining unit is specifically configured to: determining target network resources from the maximum allocable network resources allocated to the UE by the base station equipment according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet; and the difference value between the maximum allocable network resource and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet is integral multiple of the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
In a fourth aspect, a user equipment UE is provided, which includes a determining unit, a generating unit, and a transmitting unit; a determining unit, configured to determine that there is an untransmitted segmented packet in the UE; a generating unit for generating a segmentation indication; the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the first data packet to be transmitted is a data packet to be transmitted where the segmented data packet is not transmitted; the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted; a sending unit, configured to send a segment indication to a base station device, so that the base station device determines, according to an identifier of a first to-be-transmitted data packet, a size of a second to-be-transmitted data packet, and determines, according to the size of an untransmitted segment data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet, a target network resource for being allocated to the UE; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, the segmentation indication is located in a logical channel identification LCID field in the medium access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, the determining unit is further configured to: determining target network resources distributed by the base station equipment and the size of a second data packet to be transmitted; and determining a target data packet corresponding to the target network resource according to the target network resource, the size of the second data packet to be transmitted and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the resource determination method of the first or second aspect.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a base station apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is used for storing one or more programs, the one or more programs include computer executable instructions, and when the base station device runs, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory, so as to make the base station device execute the resource determination method of the first aspect.
In a seventh aspect, a user equipment UE is provided, including: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is used to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the UE to perform the resource determination method of the second aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps that base station equipment receives a segmentation indication sent by User Equipment (UE); the segment indication may indicate the remaining transmission information of the first to-be-transmitted data packet and the identification of the first to-be-transmitted data packet; therefore, the base station device can obtain the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the first transmission data packet, and determine the size of the second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; after determining the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the UE and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted, the station device may further determine, for the UE, a target network resource capable of bearing the segment data packet which is not transmitted and at least one second data packet to be transmitted according to the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; therefore, the determined network resources can be more suitable for the UE to transmit the data packet without segmentation so as to adapt to the burst forwarding technology of the future network.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network protocol stack architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a resource determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a third schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the present invention, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B. "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Further, "at least one" or "a plurality" means two or more. The terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the number and execution order, and the terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the difference.
The following describes a related art to which embodiments of the present invention relate.
In the related art, data transmission between terminals is implemented by means of a packet forwarding network. For example, before the first terminal transmits data to the second terminal, the second terminal may send an MTU message to the first terminal indicating the maximum size of data service units it is capable of receiving; when the first terminal sends data to the second terminal through the network side, the data to be transmitted is divided into a plurality of data packets which accord with MTU, and the data packets are sent to the second terminal through the network side. If the MTU message indicates that the maximum size of the data service unit that can be received by the second terminal is 1.5Kb, the first terminal may divide the data to be transmitted into a plurality of data packets of 1.5Kb, and send the data packets to the network side, where the data packets are forwarded to the second terminal.
Based on the packet forwarding network, after the second terminal needs to receive the data packets corresponding to all the data to be transmitted, the second terminal can process the data to be transmitted. Since the corresponding computing resources are in an idle state in the process of receiving the data packets corresponding to all the data to be transmitted by the second terminal, the utilization rate of the computing resources of the second terminal is low. On the other hand, when data to be transmitted corresponding to a plurality of services is transmitted between the first terminal and the second terminal, in order to avoid congestion of the transmission link, a congestion control algorithm is usually used to enable the data packets corresponding to the data to be transmitted to share the bandwidth of the transmission link between the first terminal and the second terminal, which will further increase the transmission time of the data packets corresponding to the data to be transmitted, thereby causing an increase in the time that the computing resources of the second terminal are in an idle state, and the utilization rate of the computing resources is lower.
The resource determining method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for a communication system of a wireless network. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the communication system. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system 10 includes a user equipment 101 and a base station apparatus 102. Wherein the user equipment 101 is connected with the base station equipment 102.
The user equipment 101 may be a terminal device with wireless transceiving function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a relay user equipment, etc.
The base station device 102 may be a base station (enode B, gNB) in 5G communication, an evolved node B (evolved eNodeB) in evolved LTE, or other devices with a relay function.
The user equipment 101 is configured to determine that there is an untransmitted segmented packet in the UE and send a segmentation indication to the base station apparatus 102.
The segment indication is used for indicating the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted. The base station device 102 is configured to receive a segment indication sent by the user device 101, and determine a size of a second data packet to be transmitted according to an identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the base station device 102 is further configured to determine a target network resource for allocating to the UE according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet.
The base station apparatus 102 is also configured to store various types of packet indication information; the data packet indication information includes an identifier of the data packet, content carried by the data packet, and a size of the data packet.
The user equipment 101 communicates with the base station equipment 102 via a network protocol stack. As shown in fig. 2, the network protocol stack includes a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and a Physical (PHY) layer.
Wherein, the PDCP layer communicates with the MAC layer through a logical channel of the RLC layer, and data received by the RLC layer from the PDCP layer or data transmitted to the PDCP layer is called RLC SDU or PDCP PDU; the data received by the RLC layer from the MAC layer or transmitted to the MAC layer is referred to as RLC PDU or MAC SDU. Here, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) is used to indicate that data is transmitted according to a relevant protocol, and a Service Data Unit (SDU) is used to carry the transmitted data.
The following describes a resource determination method provided in an embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 3, the resource determining method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps S201 to S205:
s201, the UE determines that the non-transmission segmented data packet exists in the UE.
As a possible implementation manner, in the process of transmitting the first to-be-transmitted data packet, if the network resource allocated by the base station device does not enable the UE to send the first to-be-transmitted data packet at one time, the UE determines that there is a segmented data packet that is not transmitted in the UE after segmenting the first to-be-transmitted data packet.
It should be noted that, the UE reports a Buffer Status Reporting (BSR) to the base station device according to a network protocol, so as to indicate an amount of uplink data to be transmitted by the base station device. For example, the BSR reported by the UE indicates that the UE has 5000 bits of data packets to be transmitted.
Correspondingly, the base station equipment allocates network resources to the UE according to the BSR reported by the UE and a preset scheduling algorithm. Under the condition that network resources are relatively tense, the network resources allocated to the UE by the base station device cannot satisfy the requirement that the UE sends all data packets at one time. Therefore, the UE may generate some fragmented packets during the transmission of the data.
The preset scheduling algorithm is preset in the base station equipment by operation and maintenance personnel.
Illustratively, if the BSR indicates that the data packet to be transmitted is 5000 bits, but the network resource allocated by the base station device to the UE is 1000 bits. In this case, when the UE sends the data packet to be transmitted, the data packet to be transmitted is divided into a data packet with a size of 1000 bits and a data packet with a size of 4000 bits. Further, the UE transmits a data packet with a size of 1000 bits through the network resource, and the data packet with the size of 4000 bits is stored in the UE as an untransmitted segmented data packet.
S202, the UE generates a segmentation indication.
The segmentation indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the first data packet to be transmitted is a data packet to be transmitted where the segmented data packet is not transmitted; and the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted.
As a possible implementation manner, after determining that the untransmitted segmented data packets exist in the UE, the UE obtains the size of the untransmitted segmented data packets and an identifier of a first to-be-transmitted data packet in which the untransmitted segmented data packets are located. Further, the UE adds the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted packet and the size of the non-transmitted fragmented packet in the first to-be-transmitted packet to a Logical Channel Identifier (LCID) field in a Medium Access Control (MAC) -Control Element (CE) to generate a fragmentation indication.
As another possible implementation manner, the UE adds the identification of the first to-be-transmitted packet and the occupation ratio of the non-transmitted segmented packets in the first to-be-transmitted packet to the LCID field in the MAC-CE to generate the segmentation indication.
Note that the LCID field is located in the MAC-CE header; the MAC-CE header consists of four header fields R/R/E/LCID. The operation and maintenance personnel set the PN field and the PS field in the LCID field in advance. The PN field is used for bearing the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted, and the PS field is used for bearing the residual transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted.
Illustratively, in the case that the remaining transmission information is the occupation ratio of the non-transmitted segmented packets in the first to-be-transmitted packet, the value of the PN field is 20, which indicates that the occupation ratio of the non-transmitted segmented packets in the first to-be-transmitted packet is 20%.
As shown in table 1, the UE stores various types of indication information of the data packet to be transmitted, where the indication information includes an identifier of the data packet to be transmitted, a type of the data packet to be transmitted, and a size of the data packet. Table 1 specifies the size corresponding to a data packet to be transmitted carrying various contents, for example, a data packet to be transmitted carrying a picture, the size being 800 bits. Table 1 illustrates an exemplary packet indication information reference, and the present invention is not limited to the actual identification of the packet and the actual size of the packets to be transmitted in different types.
TABLE 1
| Identification of data packets to be transmitted | Type of data packet to be transmitted | Size of data packet to be transmitted |
| 1 | Picture frame | 800bit |
| 2 | Video | 1600bit |
| 3 | Audio frequency | 1000bit |
| … | … | … |
| n | Letter | 200bit |
In practical application, the UE may query the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted data packet and the size of the to-be-transmitted data packet from table 1 above according to the content carried in the first to-be-transmitted data packet.
For example, taking the type of the first to-be-transmitted packet as a picture, the size of the non-transmitted segmented packet in the first to-be-transmitted packet is 160 bits, and the remaining transmission information is an occupation ratio as an example, in combination with table 1, and when the packet is the picture packet in table 1, the PN field corresponds to 00000001, which reflects that the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted packet is 1; the PS field is 00010100, which reflects that the occupation rate of the fragment packets not transmitted in the first to-be-transmitted packet is 20%.
S203, the UE sends a segmentation indication to the base station equipment.
As a possible implementation manner, after generating the segmentation indication, the UE transmits the MAC-CE with the segmentation indication to the base station apparatus.
As another possible implementation manner, the UE may also send the MAC-CE with the segment indication to the base station device according to a preset period.
It should be noted that the preset period is set in the UE in advance by the operation and maintenance staff.
Correspondingly, the base station equipment receives the segmentation indication sent by the UE according to the network protocol.
S204, the base station equipment determines the size of the second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted.
And the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station device queries, according to the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted data packet, the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet.
It should be noted that the first to-be-transmitted data packet and the second to-be-transmitted data packet are to-be-transmitted data packets. The content carried by the second data packet to be transmitted may be the same as or different from the content carried by the first data packet to be transmitted. In general, the content carried by the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as the content carried by the first data packet to be transmitted, because the UE has a higher probability of transmitting the same type of data packet within the same preset time. For example, the UE may need to transmit multiple pictures at a time, and then the content carried by the second packet to be transmitted is also a picture.
The base station device stores the same indication information of the data packet to be transmitted as in the UE.
For example, as shown in table 1, when the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted data packet is 1, the base station apparatus may determine that the size of the second data packet is 800 bits.
S205, the base station equipment determines target network resources for distributing the UE according to the size of the non-transmission segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet.
The target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station device determines the number of the at least one second to-be-transmitted data packet and determines the size of the at least one second to-be-transmitted data packet based on the maximum allocable network resource and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet. Further, the UE determines the sum of the size of the at least one second data packet to be transmitted and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet as the size of the target network resource.
The specific implementation manner of this step may specifically refer to the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
It can be understood that after determining the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the UE and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted, the base station device may determine, for the UE, a target network resource capable of bearing the segment data packet which is not transmitted and at least one second data packet to be transmitted according to the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; thus, the determined network resources can be more suitable for the UE to transmit the data packet without segmentation.
In one design, when the remaining transmission information is an occupation ratio of the untransmitted segmented packets in the first to-be-transmitted packet, following S203, the following S301 to S302 are further included.
S301, the base station equipment determines the size of the first data packet to be transmitted.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station device queries the size of the first to-be-transmitted data packet according to the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted data packet.
S302, the base station equipment determines the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted according to the size of the first data packet to be transmitted and the residual transmission information.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station apparatus determines the product of the size of the first packet to be transmitted and the occupied proportion as the size of the segmented packet that is not transmitted.
For example, the size of the first to-be-transmitted packet is 800 bits, and the occupation ratio is 20%, then the size of the untransmitted segmented packet is: 800 bits 20% ═ 160 bits.
In one design, in order to determine a target network resource for allocation to the UE, S205 provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes S2051 described below.
S2051, the base station equipment determines target network resources from the maximum allocable network resources allocated to the UE by the base station equipment according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet.
And the difference value between the maximum allocable network resource and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet is integral multiple of the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
Illustratively, the maximum allocable network resource allocated to the UE by the base station device is 1000 bits, the size of the non-transmission segmented data packets is 160 bits, the size of each second data packet to be transmitted is 800 bits, and the number of the second data packets to be transmitted is 2. Since 1000-. At this time, the data packet transmitted by the UE is: the untransmitted segmented data packet 160bit + the second to-be-transmitted data packet 800bit is 960 bit. In this way, fragmentation of the UE during transmission of the data packet is avoided due to network resource limitations during subsequent transmissions.
In one design, after the above S205, the following S401 to S402 are further included.
S401, the UE determines the target network resource distributed by the base station equipment and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
And the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted.
After the base station device determines the target network resource for allocation to the UE, the UE determines the target network resource allocated by the base station device and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
S402, the UE determines a target data packet corresponding to the target network resource according to the target network resource, the size of the second data packet to be transmitted and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet.
Illustratively, the target network resource is 960 bits, the size of the non-transmission segmented data packet is 160 bits, and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet is 800 bits, then the non-transmission segmented data packet and 1 second to-be-transmitted data packet are determined as the target data packet.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment at least has the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps that base station equipment receives a segmentation indication sent by User Equipment (UE); the segment indication may indicate the remaining transmission information of the first to-be-transmitted data packet and the identification of the first to-be-transmitted data packet; therefore, the base station device can obtain the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the first transmission data packet, and determine the size of the second data packet to be transmitted according to the identifier of the first data packet to be transmitted; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; after determining the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted in the UE and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted, the station device may further determine, for the UE, a target network resource capable of bearing the segment data packet which is not transmitted and at least one second data packet to be transmitted according to the size of the segment data packet which is not transmitted and the size of the second data packet to be transmitted; therefore, the determined network resources can be more suitable for the UE unsegmented transmission data packet to adapt to the burst forwarding technology of the future network
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the device may be divided into functional modules according to the method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the base station device 50 is adapted to adapt the burst forwarding technique of future networks, e.g. for performing the resource determination method shown in fig. 3. The base station apparatus 50 includes a receiving unit 501 and a determining unit 502.
A receiving unit 501, configured to receive a segment indication sent by a user equipment UE; the segment indication indicates the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted. And the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted.
A determining unit 502, configured to determine, according to the identifier of the first to-be-transmitted data packet, a size of a second to-be-transmitted data packet; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted.
A determining unit 502, configured to determine, according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet, a target network resource for being allocated to the UE; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, in the base station device 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining transmission information is an occupation proportion of the segmented data packets that are not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted.
The determining unit 502 is further configured to determine a size of the first to-be-transmitted data packet, and determine a size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet according to the size of the first to-be-transmitted data packet and the remaining transmission information.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, in the base station device 50 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the segment indicator is located in a logical channel identity LCID of a media access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, in the base station device 50 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 502 is specifically configured to: determining target network resources from the maximum allocable network resources allocated to the UE by the base station equipment according to the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet; and the difference value between the maximum allocable network resource and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet is integral multiple of the size of the second data packet to be transmitted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the user equipment 60 is adapted to adapt the burst forwarding technique of future networks, e.g. for performing the resource determination method shown in fig. 3. The user equipment 60 comprises a determining unit 601, a generating unit 602 and a transmitting unit 603.
A determining unit 601, configured to determine that there is an untransmitted segmented packet in the UE.
A generating unit 602 for generating a segmentation indication; the segment indication is used for indicating the remaining transmission information of the first data packet to be transmitted and the identification of the first data packet to be transmitted; the first data packet to be transmitted is a data packet to be transmitted where the segmented data packet is not transmitted; and the residual transmission information is used for reflecting the size of the section data packet which is not transmitted in the first data packet to be transmitted.
A sending unit 603, configured to send a segment indication to a base station device, so that the base station device determines, according to an identifier of a first to-be-transmitted data packet, a size of a second to-be-transmitted data packet, and determines, according to the size of an untransmitted segment data packet and the size of the second to-be-transmitted data packet, a target network resource for being allocated to the UE; the size of the second data packet to be transmitted is the same as that of the first data packet to be transmitted; the target network resource is used for bearing the non-transmission segmented data package and at least one second data package to be transmitted.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, in the user equipment 60 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the segment indicator indicates a logical channel identity LCID field located in the medium access control MAC-control element CE.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, in the user equipment 60 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 601 is further configured to: determining target network resources distributed by the base station equipment and the size of a second data packet to be transmitted; and determining a target data packet corresponding to the target network resource according to the target network resource, the size of the second data packet to be transmitted and the size of the non-transmitted segmented data packet.
In the case of implementing the functions of the integrated modules in the form of hardware, the embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the base station device in the above embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, a base station device 70 is used for adapting a burst forwarding technique of a future network, for example, for performing the resource determination method shown in fig. 3. The base station apparatus 70 includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a bus 703. The processor 701 and the memory 702 may be connected by a bus 703.
The processor 701 is a control center of the base station device, and may be a single processor or a collective term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 701 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, or the like. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 701 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 6.
The memory 702 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that may store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that may store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
As a possible implementation, the memory 702 may be present separately from the processor 701, and the memory 702 may be connected to the processor 701 via the bus 703 for storing instructions or program code. The processor 701 can implement the resource isolation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention when calling and executing the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 702.
In another possible implementation, the memory 702 may also be integrated with the processor 701.
The bus 703 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 6, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Note that the configuration shown in fig. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the base station apparatus 70. In addition to the components shown in fig. 6, the base station apparatus 70 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
As an example, in connection with fig. 4, the functions implemented by the receiving unit 501 and the determining unit 502 in the base station apparatus are the same as those of the processor 701 in fig. 6.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the base station device 70 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication interface 704.
A communication interface 704 for connecting with other devices through a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a radio access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 704 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
In one design, in the base station device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication interface may be further integrated in the processor.
Fig. 7 shows another hardware configuration of the base station apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the base station apparatus 80 may include a processor 801 and a communication interface 802. The processor 801 is coupled to a communication interface 802.
The functions of the processor 801 may refer to the description of the processor 701 above. The processor 801 also has a memory function, and the function of the memory 702 can be referred to.
The communication interface 802 is used to provide data to the processor 801. The communication interface 802 may be an internal interface of the base station device, or may be an external interface (corresponding to the communication interface 704) of the base station device.
It is noted that the structure shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the base station apparatus 70, and the base station apparatus 70 may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 7, or combine some components, or a different arrangement of components, in addition to the components shown in fig. 7.
Meanwhile, the hardware structure diagram of the ue provided in the embodiment of the present invention may also refer to the description of the base station device in fig. 6 or fig. 7, which is not repeated herein. The difference is that the user equipment comprises a processor for performing the steps performed by the user equipment in the above described embodiments.
As an example, in connection with fig. 5, the determining unit 601, the generating unit 602 and the sending unit 603 in the user equipment implement the same functions as the processor of the user equipment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear for a person skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional units is illustrated. In practical applications, the above function allocation can be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of resource determination in the above-described method embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, an optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium, in any suitable combination, or as appropriate in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
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