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CN113908898B - Contamination-resistant sealed cap with barrier filter, multi-chamber sample preparation device - Google Patents

Contamination-resistant sealed cap with barrier filter, multi-chamber sample preparation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113908898B
CN113908898B CN202111370729.4A CN202111370729A CN113908898B CN 113908898 B CN113908898 B CN 113908898B CN 202111370729 A CN202111370729 A CN 202111370729A CN 113908898 B CN113908898 B CN 113908898B
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Prior art keywords
barrier filter
base
sealing
hole
cover body
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CN202111370729.4A
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CN113908898A (en
Inventor
周鑫颖
刘斌
郭旻
郭求真
戴涛
王梓
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Kunpeng Xuzhou Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Kunpeng Gene Beijing Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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Kunpeng Xuzhou Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Kunpeng Gene Beijing Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111370729.4A priority Critical patent/CN113908898B/en
Publication of CN113908898A publication Critical patent/CN113908898A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0032Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/04Closures and closing means
    • B01L2300/041Connecting closures to device or container
    • B01L2300/042Caps; Plugs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖、多腔室样本制备装置,其中的防污染密封盖,包括相向扣合的盖体及底座,所述盖体与所述底座之间形成密封腔体,且所述盖体与所述底座之间形成进气间隙,所述进气间隙内装设有阻隔滤芯,所述阻隔滤芯能够拦截所述进气间隙进入的气体中的核酸气溶胶而允许气体通过,所述底座上构造有与所述进气间隙连通的过气孔,所述底座远离所述盖体的一侧能够与多腔室样本制备盒体密封连接。本发明,能够对进出气流中可能存在的核酸气溶胶实现拦截,从而防止气溶胶进入系统内部产生气溶胶污染问题。

The present invention provides an anti-pollution sealing cover and a multi-chamber sample preparation device provided with a barrier filter, wherein the anti-pollution sealing cover comprises a cover body and a base that are buckled in opposite directions, a sealed cavity is formed between the cover body and the base, and an air intake gap is formed between the cover body and the base, a barrier filter is installed in the air intake gap, the barrier filter can intercept the nucleic acid aerosol in the gas entering the air intake gap and allow the gas to pass through, an air hole connected to the air intake gap is constructed on the base, and the side of the base away from the cover body can be sealed and connected to the multi-chamber sample preparation box. The present invention can intercept the nucleic acid aerosol that may exist in the inlet and outlet airflows, thereby preventing the aerosol from entering the system and causing aerosol pollution.

Description

Anti-pollution sealed cover with separation filter core and multi-chamber sample preparation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nucleic acid molecular diagnosis, and particularly relates to an anti-pollution sealing cover with a separation filter element and a multi-chamber sample preparation device.
Background
With the continuous development of in-vitro diagnosis technology and the continuous exploration of accurate medical treatment, molecular diagnosis technology is gradually accepted by the medical examination staff due to the advantages of high sensitivity, high detection speed and the like. The PCR product occupies the main market of molecular diagnosis, has high sensitivity, strong specificity and short diagnosis window period, can be used for qualitative or quantitative detection, and is widely used for diagnosing infectious diseases, prepotency, genetic diseases genes, tumors and other diseases. The PCR detection requires steps of sample pretreatment, nucleic acid extraction and purification, PCR amplification, software analysis and interpretation and the like from sample acquisition to detection result acquisition, thereby bringing a series of problems such as the need of various professional equipment, complex operation steps, high requirement on the operation skills of practitioners, long time consumption, laboratory pollution and the like.
In order to solve the problems, a plurality of fully integrated microfluidic chip products are developed in recent years, one instrument is provided with a multifunctional integrated chip, reagents required by all reactions are integrated in the chip, and the full-flow operation of sample inlet-outlet can be realized. One type of microfluidic chip product controls the flow of liquid in the chip by pumping through a micropump valve, and in the pumping process of the pump valve, air in the environment can be brought into the chip along with the pumping, and if the test environment is polluted by nucleic acid aerosol, a detection chip behind the test environment can cause false positive problem due to aerosol pollution. Therefore, when designing such integrated chips, in addition to the storage of various reagents and the design of flow path functions, the design of pollution prevention of the gas exchange portion between the inside and the outside of the chip is also important to consider.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the anti-pollution sealing cover with the blocking filter element and the multi-chamber sample preparation device, which can intercept nucleic acid aerosol possibly existing in inlet and outlet air flow, thereby preventing aerosol from entering the system to generate aerosol pollution.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anti-pollution sealing cover with a blocking filter element, which comprises a cover body and a base which are buckled in opposite directions, wherein a sealing cavity is formed between the cover body and the base, an air inlet gap is formed between the cover body and the base, the blocking filter element is arranged in the air inlet gap, the blocking filter element can intercept nucleic acid aerosol in gas entering from the air inlet gap to allow the gas to pass through, an air passing hole communicated with the air inlet gap is formed in the base, and one side of the base far away from the cover body can be in sealing connection with a multi-cavity sample preparation box body.
In some embodiments, the barrier filter element is electrically, preferably positively, charged and/or is formed from a hydrophobic material.
In some embodiments, the barrier filter element is a porous structure made of powdery polymer material through high-temperature sintering or stamping, and the pore diameter of the porous structure is between 0.05 and 10 mu m
In some embodiments, a first through hole is penetrated in the central position of the base, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the central position of the cover body, the air inlet gap is formed between the orifice of the second through hole and the orifice of the first through hole, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the blocking filter element are clamped by the orifice of the second through hole and the orifice of the first through hole.
In some embodiments, the base has a sealing platform extending toward one side of the cover at a position of the aperture of the first through hole, and the plurality of air passing holes are configured on the sealing platform.
In some embodiments, the sealing platform is a circular boss, the inner diameter of the circular boss is larger than the apertures of the first through hole and the second through hole, and the blocking filter element is cylindrical.
In some embodiments, a sealing membrane is attached to the sealing platform.
In some embodiments, the cover body is screwed with the base, and/or a sealing ring is arranged between the cover body and the base, so that gas can only enter the sealing cavity through the blocking filter element.
In some embodiments, a sealing rib is arranged on one side of the base, which faces away from the cover body, and the sealing rib separates the plurality of air passing holes into mutually independent spaces one by one.
The invention also provides a multi-cavity sample preparation device which comprises a multi-cavity sample preparation box body, wherein the anti-pollution sealing cover provided with the blocking filter element is connected to the opening of the top of the multi-cavity sample preparation box body in a sealing way.
According to the anti-pollution sealing cover provided by the invention, when the corresponding multi-cavity sample preparation box body needs to have gas inlet and outlet, the blocking filter element can intercept nucleic acid aerosol possibly existing in inlet and outlet air flow, so that the problem of aerosol pollution caused by the fact that the aerosol enters the system is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-pollution seal cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 (curved arrows in the figure illustrate the general flow direction of the air flow);
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cover in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the base in fig. 1.
The reference numerals are expressed as:
1. The filter comprises a cover body, a cover body annular wall, 12 parts of first radial protrusions, 13 parts of second through holes, 2 parts of a base, 21 parts of gas passing holes, 22 parts of first through holes, 23 parts of base annular walls, 24 parts of second radial protrusions, 25 parts of sealing platforms and 3 parts of blocking filter elements.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-pollution sealing cover provided with a blocking filter element is provided, and the anti-pollution sealing cover comprises a cover body 1 and a base 2 which are buckled in opposite directions, a sealing cavity is formed between the cover body 1 and the base 2, an air inlet gap is formed between the cover body 1 and the base 2, a blocking filter element 3 is installed in the air inlet gap, the blocking filter element 3 can intercept nucleic acid aerosol in gas entering in the air inlet gap to allow the gas to pass through, a gas passing hole 21 communicated with the air inlet gap is formed in the base 2, and one side, far away from the cover body 1, of the base 2 can be in sealing connection with a multi-chamber sample preparation box body, and it can be understood that the blocking filter element 3 is made of a microporous material which can be ventilated so as to ensure that both forward and reverse directions of air can pass through, specifically, the blocking filter element 3 is a porous structure made of a powder polymer material through high temperature sintering or punching, and the pore diameter of the porous structure is between 0.05 μm and 10 μm. According to the technical scheme, when the corresponding multi-cavity sample preparation box body needs to have gas inlet and outlet, the separation filter element 3 can realize physical interception on nucleic acid aerosol possibly existing in inlet and outlet gas flow, so that the problem of aerosol pollution caused by the fact that the aerosol enters the system is prevented.
Furthermore, the blocking filter element 3 is provided with electropositivity, so that the electrostatic adsorption function can be compounded on the basis of physically intercepting the nucleic acid aerosol by the blocking filter element 3, the intercepting effect of the aerosol is further improved, and/or the blocking filter element 3 is made of a hydrophobic material, so that the blocking filter element 3 can adsorb water vapor in the air flow to influence the air passing rate. It can be understood that the smaller the aperture of the blocking filter element 3, the higher the interception efficiency of the nucleic acid aerosol, but the smaller the aperture, the lower the air permeability, so that the screening is performed in consideration of the actual use of the sealing cover. Preferably, however, the barrier filter element 3 is only capable of passing gases, but not liquids and solids. In some embodiments, the blocking filter element 3 is one of nylon, teflon, polypropylene and polyethylene, preferably a filter element made by a polyethylene sintering process, and can effectively block nucleic acid aerosol.
In some embodiments, the central position of the base 2 is penetrated by a first through hole 22, the central position of the cover 1 is provided with a second through hole 13 corresponding to the first through hole 22, the air inlet gap is formed between the orifice of the second through hole 13 and the orifice of the first through hole 22, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the blocking filter element 3 are clamped by the orifice of the second through hole 13 and the orifice of the first through hole 22, the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 13 are penetrated in the axial direction of the sealing cover, a through passage of a suction pump valve provided with the multi-chamber sample preparation box body is formed, and the assembly requirement of related instruments and equipment is met, and meanwhile, the orifices of the two also form the air inlet gap and clamp the blocking filter element 3, so that the sealing cover has a simple and compact structure.
In some embodiments, the base 2 has a sealing platform 25 extending towards one side of the cover 1 at the position of the opening of the first through hole 22, a plurality of air passing holes 21 are configured on the sealing platform 25, further, the sealing platform 25 is a circular boss, the inner diameter of the circular boss is larger than the apertures of the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 13, and the blocking filter element 3 is cylindrical, so that the inner hole of the circular boss forms a positioning structure of the blocking filter element 3, so that the position of the blocking filter element 3 is more stable, and the central through hole of the cylindrical blocking filter element 3 can avoid a suction rod of a corresponding instrument.
The sealing platform 25 is connected with a sealing film (not shown in the figure), when the preparation box body is sealed with the sealing cover and the sealing film can be fixed on the sealing platform 25 in a hot pressing, ultrasonic welding and other modes after the preparation box body is filled with the reagent, the liquid reagent is prevented from being poured or volatilized, the solid reagent is prevented from being affected with damp and spoiled, when the sealing film is uncovered by a user (namely an operator), the air passing hole 21 is restored to a smooth state, and the function of controlling the liquid through pumping of the pump valve is realized.
In some embodiments, the cover 1 and the base 2 are connected in a screwing manner, the screwing manner may be a rotary engagement or a threaded screwing manner, specifically, the base 2 has a base annular wall 23 extending towards one side of the cover 1, when the cover 1 is fastened to the base 2, the cover annular wall 11 of the cover 1 and the base annular wall 23 are sealed together, wherein the inner wall of the cover annular wall 11 is provided with a plurality of first radial protrusions 12 arranged at intervals circumferentially, the outer wall of the base annular wall 23 is provided with a plurality of second radial protrusions 24 arranged at intervals circumferentially, and the plurality of first radial protrusions 12 and the plurality of second radial protrusions 24 are staggered with each other and can form axial overlapping under the action of an operator, so that the axial connection of the cover 1 and the base 2 is realized, and at this time, the top end surface of the base annular wall 23 is provided with a sealing ring (not shown in the figure) so that the axial connection between the cover 1 and the base annular wall 2 can be sealed only by the axial connection of the filter element 3. When the screwing connection is screwed, the sealing ring is not arranged, and sealing is realized through interference fit among threads in the screwing process.
In some embodiments, a sealing rib (not shown in the figure) is disposed on a side of the base 2 facing away from the cover 1, the sealing rib separates the plurality of air passing holes 21 into mutually independent spaces, and the independent spaces are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of chambers of the multi-chamber sample preparation cartridge body and are in sealing connection with each other through the sealing rib.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the multi-cavity sample preparation device comprises a multi-cavity sample preparation box body, and the anti-pollution sealing cover provided with the blocking filter element is connected to the opening of the top of the multi-cavity sample preparation box body in a sealing way. That is, the base 2 needs to be sealed with the multi-chamber sample preparation cartridge, and the periphery of the central through hole (concentrically arranged with the first through hole 22) of the sample preparation cartridge is provided with a plurality of accommodating chambers isolated from each other, the accommodating chambers are pre-filled with liquid or solid biological detection reagents, and the base 2 and the preparation cartridge can be sealed by ultrasonic welding, laser welding, heat sealing and the like. Besides the peripheral and peripheral sealing of the base 2 and the central through hole of the preparation box, a plurality of containing cavities isolated from each other in the preparation box are sealed independently, so that a sealing groove (namely the sealing rib) corresponding to the wall of the containing cavity is arranged on the back surface of the base, and the sealing is convenient. At least one air passing hole 21 is arranged in the sealing groove in a surrounding mode, the size of the air passing holes 21 can be equal or different, the size of the air passing holes 21 can be set according to the use requirement, and the air passing holes 21 can be used for ventilation, liquid injection and the like.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above advantageous ways can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,包括相向扣合的盖体(1) 及底座(2),所述盖体(1)与所述底座(2)之间形成密封腔体,且所述盖体(1)与所述底座(2)之间形成进气间隙,所述进气间隙内装设有阻隔滤芯(3),所述阻隔滤芯(3)能够拦截所述进气间隙进入的气体中的核酸气溶胶而允许气体通过,所述底座(2)上构造有与所述进气间隙连通的过气孔(21),所述底座(2)远离所述盖体(1)的一侧能够与多腔室样本制备盒体密封连接;所述底座(2)的中心位置贯通有第一通孔(22),所述盖体(1)的中心位置具有与所述第一通孔(22)对应的第二通孔(13),所述第二通孔(13)的孔口与所述第一通孔(22)的孔口之间形成所述进气间隙,所述阻隔滤芯(3)的上下端面为所述第二通孔(13)的孔口与所述第一通孔(22)的孔口所夹持;所述底座(2)上在所述第一通孔(22)的孔口位置具有朝向所述盖体(1)一侧延伸的密封平台(25),多个所述过气孔(21)构造于所述密封平台(25)上,所述阻隔滤芯(3)呈圆筒状;所述阻隔滤芯(3)带有电性。1. An anti-pollution sealing cover provided with a barrier filter, characterized in that it comprises a cover body (1) and a base (2) which are buckled in opposite directions, a sealed cavity is formed between the cover body (1) and the base (2), and an air intake gap is formed between the cover body (1) and the base (2), a barrier filter (3) is installed in the air intake gap, the barrier filter (3) can intercept nucleic acid aerosol in the gas entering the air intake gap and allow the gas to pass through, an air hole (21) connected to the air intake gap is constructed on the base (2), and a side of the base (2) away from the cover body (1) can be sealed and connected to a multi-chamber sample preparation box; a first through hole (22) is penetrated at the center of the base (2), and a first through hole (22) is formed at the center of the cover body (1). The cover body (1) is provided with a second through hole (13) corresponding to the first through hole (22), the air intake gap is formed between the opening of the second through hole (13) and the opening of the first through hole (22), the upper and lower end surfaces of the barrier filter element (3) are clamped by the opening of the second through hole (13) and the opening of the first through hole (22); the base (2) is provided with a sealing platform (25) extending toward one side of the cover body (1) at the opening position of the first through hole (22), the plurality of air holes (21) are constructed on the sealing platform (25), the barrier filter element (3) is cylindrical; the barrier filter element (3) is electrically conductive. 2.根据权利要求1所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述阻隔滤芯(3)采用疏水材料制作形成。2. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrier filter (3) is made of hydrophobic material. 3.根据权利要求2所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述阻隔滤芯(3)为正电性。3. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 2, characterized in that the barrier filter (3) is positively charged. 4.根据权利要求1所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述阻隔滤芯(3)为采用粉末状的高分子材料通过高温烧结或者冲压制成的多孔结构,所述多孔结构的孔径处于0.05μm-10μm之间。4. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrier filter (3) is a porous structure made of powdered polymer material by high-temperature sintering or stamping, and the pore size of the porous structure is between 0.05 μm and 10 μm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述密封平台(25)为圆环凸台,所述圆环凸台的内径大于所述第一通孔(22)及所述第二通孔(13)的孔径。5. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing platform (25) is a circular boss, and the inner diameter of the circular boss is larger than the apertures of the first through hole (22) and the second through hole (13). 6.根据权利要求5所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述密封平台(25)上连接有密封膜。6. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 5, characterized in that a sealing membrane is connected to the sealing platform (25). 7.根据权利要求1所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述盖体(1)与所述底座(2)之间旋合连接;和/或,所述盖体(1)与所述底座(2)之间具有密封环,以使得气体只能通过所述阻隔滤芯(3)进入所述密封腔体。7. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cover body (1) and the base (2) are screwed together; and/or a sealing ring is provided between the cover body (1) and the base (2) so that gas can only enter the sealing cavity through the barrier filter (3). 8.根据权利要求1所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖,其特征在于,所述底座(2)背离所述盖体(1)的一侧具有密封筋,所述密封筋将多个所述过气孔(21)一一分隔处于彼此独立的空间内。8. The anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to claim 1, characterized in that a side of the base (2) facing away from the cover body (1) has a sealing rib, and the sealing rib separates the plurality of air holes (21) one by one into independent spaces. 9.一种多腔室样本制备装置,包括多腔室样本制备盒体,其特征在于,所述多腔室样本制备盒体的顶部开口处密封连接有权利要求1至8中任一项所述的设有阻隔滤芯的防污染密封盖。9. A multi-chamber sample preparation device, comprising a multi-chamber sample preparation box, characterized in that the top opening of the multi-chamber sample preparation box is sealed with an anti-pollution sealing cover with a barrier filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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