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CN113934309B - Wheel Mouse - Google Patents

Wheel Mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113934309B
CN113934309B CN202010921973.4A CN202010921973A CN113934309B CN 113934309 B CN113934309 B CN 113934309B CN 202010921973 A CN202010921973 A CN 202010921973A CN 113934309 B CN113934309 B CN 113934309B
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Prior art keywords
roller
module
swing
swinging
fence structure
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CN113934309A (en
Inventor
祝君临
欧湘佑
郑力魁
黄仕安
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Primax Electronics Ltd
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Primax Electronics Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0362Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a roller mouse which comprises a shell, a roller module with a roller, a swinging assembly and a switching key. The swing assembly is fixed on the roller module and is close to the roller. When the switching key is positioned at the first position, the swinging assembly is contacted with the roller, so that the roller module is in the first section sensing mode. When the switching key is moved to the second position, the swinging component is propped by the switching key and can be far away from the roller, so that the roller module is in the second section sense mode.

Description

滚轮鼠标Wheel Mouse

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种滚轮鼠标,尤其涉及具有不同段落感模式的滚轮鼠标。The invention relates to a roller mouse, in particular to a roller mouse with different paragraph sense modes.

背景技术Background technique

电脑系统为现代人重要的工具,其用途包括文本处理、影音播放、绘图、程序编写等等。一般而言,电脑系统连接于鼠标以及键盘,以供使用者通过操作滚轮鼠标以及键盘而操作电脑系统。其中,由于滚轮鼠标可被使用者以手掌握持而控制鼠标光标的移动,且符合大数使用者的操作习惯,因此,滚轮鼠标成为最普遍的输入装置。Computer systems are important tools for modern people, and their uses include text processing, video and audio playback, drawing, program writing, etc. Generally speaking, a computer system is connected to a mouse and a keyboard, so that users can operate the computer system by operating a scroll wheel mouse and the keyboard. Among them, since the scroll wheel mouse can be held by the user's palm to control the movement of the mouse cursor and conforms to the operating habits of most users, the scroll wheel mouse has become the most common input device.

接下来说明滚轮鼠标的结构。请参阅图1,其为公知滚轮鼠标的外观结构示意图,亦为美国专利第7733328号公告所提出的滚轮鼠标。滚轮鼠标10包括壳体101、滚轮模块105、控制按键110、检测器(未显示于图中)以及编码器(未显示于图中)。其中,检测器以及编码器的功能为检测壳体101相对于工作表面(例如为放置滚轮鼠标的桌面)的移动,且输出相对应的信号至电脑系统而控制鼠标光标的移动轨迹。Next, the structure of the wheel mouse is described. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a known wheel mouse, and is also the wheel mouse proposed in the announcement of U.S. Patent No. 7733328. The wheel mouse 10 includes a housing 101, a wheel module 105, a control button 110, a detector (not shown in the figure), and an encoder (not shown in the figure). The function of the detector and the encoder is to detect the movement of the housing 101 relative to the working surface (for example, the desktop on which the wheel mouse is placed), and output a corresponding signal to the computer system to control the movement trajectory of the mouse cursor.

至于滚轮模块105的结构,请参阅图2,其为公知滚轮鼠标的滚轮模块的结构示意图。滚轮模块105包括滚轮106、托架107、枢转臂108以及驱动马达104,滚轮106被设置于托架107中,且其可被使用者拨动而转动并产生相对应的滚轮转动量,使电脑系统根据其滚轮转动量而执行一特定控制指令。该特定控制指令例如为电脑窗口的卷动、图片的缩放抑或音量的调整等等。As for the structure of the wheel module 105, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel module of a conventional wheel mouse. The wheel module 105 includes a wheel 106, a bracket 107, a pivot arm 108, and a drive motor 104. The wheel 106 is disposed in the bracket 107, and can be turned by the user to rotate and generate a corresponding amount of wheel rotation, so that the computer system executes a specific control instruction according to the amount of wheel rotation. The specific control instruction is, for example, scrolling of a computer window, zooming of an image, or adjustment of the volume, etc.

其中,滚轮106的内部边缘处具有波纹表面1061,当其枢转臂108根据驱动马达104的驱动而接触其波纹表面1061时,滚轮106每转动一圈会呈现多次的段落感,该段落感可提供类似刻度的功能,使得所执行的特定控制指令可根据段落感而产生执行程度的差别。例如,转动滚轮106且每产生一次段落感时,其电脑系统则对电脑窗口进行卷动三行。The inner edge of the roller 106 has a corrugated surface 1061. When the pivot arm 108 contacts the corrugated surface 1061 according to the drive of the drive motor 104, the roller 106 will present multiple paragraphs every time it rotates. The paragraphs can provide a similar function to a scale, so that the specific control instructions executed can have different execution degrees according to the paragraphs. For example, when the roller 106 is rotated and each time a paragraph is generated, the computer system scrolls the computer window by three lines.

相反地,当其枢转臂108根据驱动马达104的驱动而其离开波纹表面1061,且滚轮106被使用者拨动时,由于枢转臂108不与波纹表面1061接触,滚轮106的转动则不受其的影响而会持续一段时间,也就是滚轮106是以平滑无段落感的方式转动,使得所执行的特定控制命令可直接执行最大程度的指令。例如,当使用者欲将其电脑窗口由最上方卷动到最下方时,可不需反复拨动滚轮106而使其转动,其仅需拨动滚轮106一次,其电脑窗口即可持续进行卷动,直至该电脑窗口卷动到使用者所需的位置时再停止滚轮106的转动。On the contrary, when the pivot arm 108 leaves the corrugated surface 1061 according to the driving of the driving motor 104, and the roller 106 is turned by the user, since the pivot arm 108 is not in contact with the corrugated surface 1061, the rotation of the roller 106 is not affected by it and will continue for a period of time, that is, the roller 106 rotates in a smooth and seamless manner, so that the executed specific control command can directly execute the maximum degree of instruction. For example, when the user wants to scroll his computer window from the top to the bottom, he does not need to repeatedly turn the roller 106 to make it rotate. He only needs to turn the roller 106 once, and the computer window can continue to scroll until the computer window scrolls to the position required by the user and then stops the rotation of the roller 106.

请参阅图3,其为公知滚轮鼠标的滚轮模块的结构分解示意图。图3显示出一触发开关109,其设置于托架107的下方,当使用者触压滚轮106时,其滚轮106带动托架107往垂直方向D所示的下方移动,使得托架107触压触发开关109,由此触发开关109启动驱动马达104,且驱动马达104驱动枢转臂108,而使枢转臂108与接触滚轮106的波纹表面1061接触或使枢转臂108不与接触滚轮106的波纹表面1061接触。Please refer to FIG3 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional scroll wheel module of the scroll wheel mouse. FIG3 shows a trigger switch 109, which is disposed below the bracket 107. When the user presses the scroll wheel 106, the scroll wheel 106 drives the bracket 107 to move downward in the vertical direction D, so that the bracket 107 presses the trigger switch 109, thereby the trigger switch 109 starts the drive motor 104, and the drive motor 104 drives the pivot arm 108, so that the pivot arm 108 contacts the corrugated surface 1061 of the contact scroll wheel 106 or does not contact the corrugated surface 1061 of the contact scroll wheel 106.

总的来说,公知滚轮鼠标10根据其枢转臂108是否与其波纹表面1061接触而可提供两种段落感模式,且该两种段落感模式的切换通过触压滚轮106而执行。其中,具有两种段落感模式的滚轮鼠标已推出多年,如何提供良好的切换方式以及降低鼠标成本则成为各家制造商目前的课题。In general, the conventional wheel mouse 10 can provide two step sense modes according to whether its pivot arm 108 contacts its corrugated surface 1061, and the switching between the two step sense modes is performed by pressing the wheel 106. Among them, the wheel mouse with two step sense modes has been launched for many years, and how to provide a good switching method and reduce the cost of the mouse has become a current issue for various manufacturers.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可提供两种段落感模式,且可降低鼠标成本的滚轮鼠标。The object of the present invention is to provide a scroll wheel mouse which can provide two paragraph sense modes and reduce the cost of the mouse.

于一较佳实施例中,本发明提供一种滚轮鼠标,包括壳体、滚轮模块、摆动组件以及切换按键。该滚轮模块设置于该壳体内,该滚轮模块包括一滚轮,该滚轮用以被拨动而转动,该滚轮包括滚轮本体、转动轴以及栅栏结构。该滚轮本体部分显露于该壳体之外,该转动轴设置于该滚轮本体内,而该栅栏结构位于该滚轮本体与该转动轴之间。该摆动组件被固定于该滚轮模块上且接近于该滚轮,用以相对于该滚轮模块摆动而接近该滚轮且与该栅栏结构接触,或远离该滚轮且不与该栅栏结构接触。该切换按键部分显露于该壳体之外,用以相对于该壳体移动而带动该摆动组件摆动。其中,当该切换按键被移动至一第一位置时,该摆动组件未被该切换按键推动而与该栅栏结构接触,使该滚轮模块处于一第一段落感模式;而当该切换按键被移动至一第二位置时,该摆动组件被该切换按键推动而远离该滚轮且不与该栅栏结构接触,使该滚轮模块处于一第二段落感模式。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a scroll wheel mouse, comprising a housing, a scroll wheel module, a swinging assembly and a switch button. The scroll wheel module is disposed in the housing, the scroll wheel module comprises a scroll wheel, the scroll wheel is used to be turned and rotated, and the scroll wheel comprises a scroll wheel body, a rotating shaft and a fence structure. The scroll wheel body is partially exposed outside the housing, the rotating shaft is disposed inside the scroll wheel body, and the fence structure is located between the scroll wheel body and the rotating shaft. The swinging assembly is fixed to the scroll wheel module and is close to the scroll wheel, and is used to swing relative to the scroll wheel module and approach the scroll wheel and contact the fence structure, or to move away from the scroll wheel and not contact the fence structure. The switch button is partially exposed outside the housing, and is used to move relative to the housing to drive the swinging assembly to swing. Among them, when the switch button is moved to a first position, the swing component is not pushed by the switch button and contacts the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a first paragraph sense mode; and when the switch button is moved to a second position, the swing component is pushed by the switch button away from the roller and does not contact the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a second paragraph sense mode.

于一较佳实施例中,本发明亦提供一种滚轮鼠标,包括壳体、滚轮模块、摆动组件以及切换模块。该切换模块包括一动力源件以及一凸轮结构。该滚轮模块设置于该壳体内,该滚轮模块包括一滚轮,该滚轮用以被拨动而转动,该滚轮包括滚轮本体、转动轴以及栅栏结构。该滚轮本体部分显露于该壳体之外,该转动轴设置于该滚轮本体内,而该栅栏结构位于该滚轮本体与该转动轴之间。该摆动组件设置于该滚轮模块上且接近于该滚轮,用以相对于该滚轮模块摆动而接近该滚轮且与该栅栏结构接触,或远离该滚轮且不与该栅栏结构接触。该切换模块设置于该壳体内,用以被驱动而带动该摆动组件摆动。当该凸轮结构转动至一第一角度时,该凸轮结构不抵顶该摆动组件,因此该摆动组件与该栅栏结构接触,使该滚轮模块处于该第一段落感模式;而当该凸轮结构转动至一第二角度时,该凸轮结构抵顶该摆动组件,使该摆动组件不与该栅栏结构接触,而使该滚轮模块处于该第二段落感模式In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a scroll wheel mouse, comprising a housing, a scroll wheel module, a swinging assembly and a switching module. The switching module comprises a power source and a cam structure. The scroll wheel module is disposed in the housing, and the scroll wheel module comprises a scroll wheel, which is used to be turned and rotated, and the scroll wheel comprises a scroll wheel body, a rotating shaft and a fence structure. The scroll wheel body is partially exposed outside the housing, the rotating shaft is disposed in the scroll wheel body, and the fence structure is located between the scroll wheel body and the rotating shaft. The swinging assembly is disposed on the scroll wheel module and close to the scroll wheel, and is used to swing relative to the scroll wheel module and approach the scroll wheel and contact the fence structure, or to move away from the scroll wheel and not contact the fence structure. The switching module is disposed in the housing, and is used to be driven to drive the swinging assembly to swing. When the cam structure rotates to a first angle, the cam structure does not abut the swing component, so the swing component contacts the fence structure, so that the roller module is in the first paragraph sense mode; and when the cam structure rotates to a second angle, the cam structure abuts the swing component, so that the swing component does not contact the fence structure, and the roller module is in the second paragraph sense mode.

总的来说,本发明滚轮鼠标利用简单的结构进行不同段落感模式的切换,也就是说,通过简单的摆动组件与切换按键(或切换模块)之间的连动即可进行段落感模式的切换。因此,简单的结构不但可提供稳定的切换方式,更可降低鼠标成本,以解决公知技术的问题。In general, the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention uses a simple structure to switch between different paragraph sense modes, that is, the paragraph sense mode can be switched through the linkage between a simple swing component and a switch button (or switch module). Therefore, the simple structure can not only provide a stable switching method, but also reduce the cost of the mouse, thereby solving the problems of the prior art.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为公知滚轮鼠标的外观结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a conventional scroll wheel mouse.

图2为公知滚轮鼠标的滚轮模块的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional wheel module of a wheel mouse.

图3为公知滚轮鼠标的滚轮模块的结构分解示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of a wheel module of a conventional wheel mouse.

图4为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of partial structural decomposition of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.

图5为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中的另一局部结构分解示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another partial structural decomposition of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.

图6为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中处于第一段落感模式的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment in the first paragraph sense mode.

图7为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中处于第二段落感模式的另一局部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment in the second paragraph sense mode.

图8为本发明滚轮鼠标于第二较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of partial structural decomposition of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the second preferred embodiment.

图9为本发明滚轮鼠标于第二佳实施例中的局部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the roller mouse of the present invention in the second preferred embodiment.

附图标记如下:The reference numerals are as follows:

2、3、10…滚轮鼠标2, 3, 10…wheel mouse

21、31、101…壳体21, 31, 101… Shell

22、32、105…滚轮模块22, 32, 105...Roller module

23、33…摆动组件23, 33…Swing assembly

24…切换按键24…Switch button

34…切换模块34…Switch module

104…驱动马达104…Drive motor

107…托架107…Bracket

108…枢转臂108…Pivot arm

109…触发开关109…Trigger switch

110…控制按键110…Control buttons

211…第一壳体开孔211…first shell opening

212…第二壳体开孔212…Second shell opening

221、321、106…滚轮221, 321, 106…Roller

222、322…滚轮摇摆座222, 322…Roller swing seat

223…固定柱223…Fixed column

224、324…弹性元件224, 324…elastic element

225、325…信号产生模块225, 325…Signal generating module

231…本体231…Main body

232…第一接触部232…First contact part

233…第二接触部233…Second contact part

311…壳体开孔311…Housing opening

341…动力元件341…Power components

342…凸轮结构342…Cam structure

1061…波纹表面1061…Corrugated surface

2211、3211…滚轮本体2211, 3211…Roller body

2212、3212…转动轴2212, 3212…Rotation axis

2213、3213…栅栏结构2213, 3213… fence structure

2221…座体2221…Seat

2222…第一开孔2222…First opening

2223…第二开孔2223…Second opening

2251…光发射器2251…Light Transmitter

2252…光接收器2252…Optical Receiver

2311…固定孔2311…Fixing hole

3222…开孔3222…Opening

3251…磁性元件3251…Magnetic components

3252…电路板3252…Circuit Board

3253…霍尔传感器3253…Hall Sensor

D…垂直方向D…Vertical direction

P1…第一位置P1…First position

P2…第二位置P2…Second position

具体实施方式Detailed ways

鉴于公知技术所造成的问题,本发明提供一种可解决公知技术问题的滚轮鼠标。本发明的实施例将通过下文配合相关附图进一步加以解说。于附图中,基于简化与方便标示,形状与尺寸可能经过夸大表示。可以理解的是,未特别显示于附图中或描述于说明书中的元件,为本领域技术人员所知的形态。本领域中具有通常技术者可依据本发明的内容而进行多种的改变与修改。In view of the problems caused by the known technology, the present invention provides a wheel mouse that can solve the problems of the known technology. The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the relevant drawings. In the drawings, the shapes and sizes may be exaggerated for simplicity and convenience. It is understood that the components not specifically shown in the drawings or described in the specification are forms known to those skilled in the art. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the content of the present invention.

请同时参阅图4以及图5,图4为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图,而图5为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中的另一局部结构分解示意图。本发明滚轮鼠标2包括壳体21、滚轮模块22、摆动组件23以及切换按键24,且壳体21包括第一壳体开孔211以及第二壳体开孔212,其中,第一壳体开孔211对应于滚轮模块22,而第二壳体开孔212则对应于切换按键24。滚轮模块22包括滚轮221、滚轮摇摆座222、固定柱223、弹性元件224以及信号产生模块225,且滚轮221包括滚轮本体2211、转动轴2212以及栅栏结构2213。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously. FIG. 4 is a partial structural exploded diagram of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment, and FIG. 5 is another partial structural exploded diagram of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment. The scroll wheel mouse 2 of the present invention comprises a housing 21, a scroll wheel module 22, a swing assembly 23 and a switch button 24, and the housing 21 comprises a first housing opening 211 and a second housing opening 212, wherein the first housing opening 211 corresponds to the scroll wheel module 22, and the second housing opening 212 corresponds to the switch button 24. The scroll wheel module 22 comprises a scroll wheel 221, a scroll wheel swing seat 222, a fixing column 223, an elastic element 224 and a signal generating module 225, and the scroll wheel 221 comprises a scroll wheel body 2211, a rotating shaft 2212 and a fence structure 2213.

滚轮模块22设置于壳体21内,且滚轮模块22的滚轮221部分穿过第一壳体开孔211而显露于壳体21之外,其可被使用者拨动而转动。滚轮221中,滚轮本体2211穿过第一壳体开孔211而部分显露于壳体21之外,转动轴2212设置于滚轮本体2211内,而栅栏结构2213则位于滚轮本体2211与转动轴2212之间。于本较佳实施例中,转动轴2212以及栅栏结构2213与滚轮本体2211一体成型,其仅为例示之用,而非以此为限。The roller module 22 is disposed in the housing 21, and the roller 221 of the roller module 22 partially passes through the first housing opening 211 and is exposed outside the housing 21, and can be turned by the user to rotate. In the roller 221, the roller body 2211 passes through the first housing opening 211 and is partially exposed outside the housing 21, the rotating shaft 2212 is disposed in the roller body 2211, and the fence structure 2213 is located between the roller body 2211 and the rotating shaft 2212. In this preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft 2212 and the fence structure 2213 are integrally formed with the roller body 2211, which is only for illustrative purposes and is not limited thereto.

图4以及图5中,摆动组件23被固定于滚轮模块22上且接近于滚轮221,其可相对于滚轮模块22摆动而接近滚轮221且与栅栏结构2213接触,或者,远离滚轮221且不与栅栏结构2213接触。切换按键24穿过第二壳体开孔212而部分显露于壳体21之外,其可相对于壳体21移动而带动摆动组件23摆动。其中,当切换按键24位于第一位置P1时,摆动组件23未被切换按键24抵顶而处于与栅栏结构2213接触的状态,使滚轮模块22处于第一段落感模式。而当切换按键24被移动至第二位置P2时,摆动组件23被切换按键24抵顶而摆动,以远离滚轮221而不与栅栏结构2213接触,使滚轮模块22处于第二段落感模式。In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the swing assembly 23 is fixed on the roller module 22 and close to the roller 221. It can swing relative to the roller module 22 and approach the roller 221 and contact the fence structure 2213, or it can be away from the roller 221 and not contact the fence structure 2213. The switch button 24 passes through the second shell opening 212 and is partially exposed outside the shell 21. It can move relative to the shell 21 to drive the swing assembly 23 to swing. Among them, when the switch button 24 is located at the first position P1, the swing assembly 23 is not pressed by the switch button 24 and is in a state of contacting the fence structure 2213, so that the roller module 22 is in the first paragraph sense mode. When the switch button 24 is moved to the second position P2, the swing assembly 23 is pressed by the switch button 24 and swings away from the roller 221 and does not contact the fence structure 2213, so that the roller module 22 is in the second paragraph sense mode.

接下来说明滚轮模块22的其他元件的结构。请同时参阅图4、图5以及图6,图6为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中处于第一段落感模式的局部结构示意图。滚轮模块22中,滚轮摇摆座222设置于壳体21内且可相对于壳体21摆动,其可容置滚轮221于其中。其中,转动轴2212以可转动方式穿过滚轮摇摆座222的多个第一开孔2222,而固定滚轮221于滚轮摇摆座222上。详言之,滚轮摇摆座222包括座体2221、多个第一开孔2222以及多个第二开孔2223,多个第一开孔2222位于座体2221上,其可供转动轴2212穿过,而固定滚轮221于座体2221内。多个第二开孔2223位于座体2221的多个侧表面上,且多个第二开孔2223对应于信号产生模块225,使信号产生模块225可通过多个第二开孔2223而检测滚轮221的转动。Next, the structures of other components of the scroll wheel module 22 are described. Please refer to Figures 4, 5 and 6 at the same time. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment in the first paragraph sense mode. In the scroll wheel module 22, the scroll wheel swing seat 222 is arranged in the shell 21 and can swing relative to the shell 21, and it can accommodate the scroll wheel 221 therein. Among them, the rotating shaft 2212 rotatably passes through the multiple first openings 2222 of the scroll wheel swing seat 222, and the scroll wheel 221 is fixed on the scroll wheel swing seat 222. In detail, the scroll wheel swing seat 222 includes a seat body 2221, a multiple first openings 2222 and a multiple second openings 2223. The multiple first openings 2222 are located on the seat body 2221, which can allow the rotating shaft 2212 to pass through, and the scroll wheel 221 is fixed in the seat body 2221. The plurality of second openings 2223 are located on the side surfaces of the base 2221 , and the plurality of second openings 2223 correspond to the signal generating module 225 , so that the signal generating module 225 can detect the rotation of the roller 221 through the plurality of second openings 2223 .

另一方面,固定柱223设置于滚轮摇摆座222的座体2221上,其可穿过摆动组件23而固定摆动组件23于滚轮摇摆座222上。弹性元件224套设于固定柱223上且与摆动组件23接触,其功能为于摆动组件23不被切换按键24抵顶时施加弹力予摆动组件23,使摆动组件23与滚轮221的栅栏结构2213接触。信号产生模块225设置于滚轮摇摆座222的邻近处,其功能为检测滚轮221的转动而输出相对应的转动信号。于本较佳实施例中,弹性元件224为扭簧,而信号产生模块225包括光发射器2251以及光接收器2252。其中,光发射器2251位于滚轮摇摆座222的第一侧,其功能为产生光束,且使光束穿过栅栏结构2213。光接收器2252位于滚轮摇摆座222的第二侧,其功能为接收穿过栅栏结构2213的光束,而产生相对应的转动信号。On the other hand, the fixing column 223 is disposed on the base 2221 of the roller swing seat 222, and can pass through the swing assembly 23 to fix the swing assembly 23 on the roller swing seat 222. The elastic element 224 is sleeved on the fixing column 223 and contacts the swing assembly 23. Its function is to apply elastic force to the swing assembly 23 when the swing assembly 23 is not pressed by the switch button 24, so that the swing assembly 23 contacts the fence structure 2213 of the roller 221. The signal generating module 225 is disposed near the roller swing seat 222, and its function is to detect the rotation of the roller 221 and output a corresponding rotation signal. In this preferred embodiment, the elastic element 224 is a torsion spring, and the signal generating module 225 includes a light emitter 2251 and a light receiver 2252. Among them, the light emitter 2251 is located on the first side of the roller swing seat 222, and its function is to generate a light beam and make the light beam pass through the fence structure 2213. The light receiver 2252 is located at the second side of the roller swing base 222 , and its function is to receive the light beam passing through the fence structure 2213 and generate a corresponding rotation signal.

接下来说明摆动组件23的结构。请参阅图5以及图6,摆动组件23包括本体231、第一接触部232以及第二接触部233,且本体231具有固定孔2311,使固定柱223穿过固定孔2311,由此可固定本体231于固定柱223上。第一接触部232设置于本体231的第一端上,且接近于滚轮221,其可于摆动组件23接近滚轮221时与栅栏结构2213接触。而第二接触部233设置于本体231的第二端上,其可被切换按键24抵顶而使摆动组件23相对于滚轮摇摆座222摆动。于本较佳实施例中,第一接触部232以及第二接触部233与本体231一体成型,其仅为例示之用,而非以此为限。于另一较佳实施例中,第一接触部以及第二接触部可以任何方式被固定于本体上。Next, the structure of the swing assembly 23 is described. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the swing assembly 23 includes a body 231, a first contact portion 232, and a second contact portion 233. The body 231 has a fixing hole 2311, and the fixing post 223 passes through the fixing hole 2311, thereby fixing the body 231 on the fixing post 223. The first contact portion 232 is disposed on the first end of the body 231 and is close to the roller 221. When the swing assembly 23 is close to the roller 221, it can contact the fence structure 2213. The second contact portion 233 is disposed on the second end of the body 231, and it can be pushed against by the switch button 24 to make the swing assembly 23 swing relative to the roller swing seat 222. In this preferred embodiment, the first contact portion 232 and the second contact portion 233 are integrally formed with the body 231, which is only for illustration and is not limited thereto. In another preferred embodiment, the first contact portion and the second contact portion can be fixed to the body in any manner.

接下来说明本发明滚轮鼠标2的运作情形。请参阅图6以及图7,图7为本发明滚轮鼠标于第一较佳实施例中处于第二段落感模式的另一局部结构示意图。当使用者希望滚轮鼠标2可提供段落感时,使用者可拨动切换按键24至第一位置P1,使切换按键24不抵顶摆动组件23的第二接触部233,因此摆动组件23受弹性元件224的弹力而使第一接触部232与栅栏结构2213接触。此时,滚轮模块22进入于第一段落感模式,如图6所示。当使用者拨动滚轮221时,由于摆动组件23与栅栏结构2213接触,故使用者可感受到摆动组件23与栅栏结构2213的碰撞所产生的段落感。Next, the operation of the wheel mouse 2 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the wheel mouse of the present invention in the second paragraph sense mode in the first preferred embodiment. When the user hopes that the wheel mouse 2 can provide a paragraph sense, the user can toggle the switch button 24 to the first position P1 so that the switch button 24 does not abut against the second contact portion 233 of the swing component 23. Therefore, the swing component 23 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic element 224 so that the first contact portion 232 contacts the fence structure 2213. At this time, the wheel module 22 enters the first paragraph sense mode, as shown in FIG. 6. When the user toggles the wheel 221, since the swing component 23 contacts the fence structure 2213, the user can feel the paragraph sense generated by the collision between the swing component 23 and the fence structure 2213.

反之,当使用者不希望滚轮鼠标2可提供段落感时,使用者可拨动切换按键24至第二位置P2,使切换按键24推抵第二接触部233,而使摆动组件23朝向远离栅栏结构2213的方向摆动。由此,摆动组件23的第一接触部232远离滚轮221而不与栅栏结构2213接触。此时,滚轮模块22进入于第二段落感模式,亦即当使用者转动滚轮221时不会有段落感的感受,如图7所示。On the contrary, when the user does not want the wheel mouse 2 to provide a sense of movement, the user can toggle the switch button 24 to the second position P2, so that the switch button 24 pushes against the second contact portion 233, and the swing component 23 swings in a direction away from the fence structure 2213. As a result, the first contact portion 232 of the swing component 23 is away from the roller 221 and does not contact the fence structure 2213. At this time, the roller module 22 enters the second sense of movement mode, that is, when the user rotates the roller 221, there will be no sense of movement, as shown in FIG. 7 .

此外,本发明还提供与上述不同功能的另一较佳实施例。请同时参阅图8以及图9,图8为本发明滚轮鼠标于第二较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图,而图9为本发明滚轮鼠标于第二佳实施例中的局部结构示意图。本发明滚轮鼠标3包括壳体31、滚轮模块32、摆动组件33以及切换模块34,滚轮模块32包括滚轮321、滚轮摇摆座322、固定柱(未显示于图中)、弹性元件324以及信号产生模块325,且滚轮321包括滚轮本体3211、转动轴3212以及栅栏结构3213。本较佳实施例中的大部分结构以及运作情形与前述第一较佳实施例大致上相同,故不再赘述。至于该两者的不同之处主要有二,第一,本较佳实施例采用切换模块34使摆动组件33摆动。第二,产生滚轮转动信号的信号产生模块325的结构。In addition, the present invention also provides another preferred embodiment with different functions from the above. Please refer to Figures 8 and 9 at the same time. Figure 8 is a partial structural exploded schematic diagram of the roller mouse of the present invention in the second preferred embodiment, and Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the roller mouse of the present invention in the second preferred embodiment. The roller mouse 3 of the present invention includes a housing 31, a roller module 32, a swing assembly 33 and a switching module 34. The roller module 32 includes a roller 321, a roller swing seat 322, a fixing column (not shown in the figure), an elastic element 324 and a signal generating module 325, and the roller 321 includes a roller body 3211, a rotating shaft 3212 and a fence structure 3213. Most of the structures and operating conditions in this preferred embodiment are substantially the same as those in the first preferred embodiment, so they are not repeated here. As for the differences between the two, there are mainly two. First, this preferred embodiment uses a switching module 34 to swing the swing assembly 33. Second, the structure of the signal generating module 325 that generates a roller rotation signal.

首先说明切换模块34的结构。切换模块34设置于壳体31内且与摆动组件33接触,其可被,例如电池电力,驱动而带动摆动组件33摆动。其中,当切换模块34未被驱动时,摆动组件33与栅栏结构3213接触,使滚轮模块32处于第一段落感模式。反之,当切换模块34被驱动而抵顶摆动组件33时,摆动组件33远离滚轮321而不与栅栏结构3214接触,使滚轮模块32处于第二段落感模式。First, the structure of the switching module 34 is described. The switching module 34 is disposed in the housing 31 and in contact with the swing assembly 33. It can be driven, for example, by battery power to drive the swing assembly 33 to swing. When the switching module 34 is not driven, the swing assembly 33 is in contact with the fence structure 3213, so that the roller module 32 is in the first paragraph sense mode. On the contrary, when the switching module 34 is driven and abuts against the swing assembly 33, the swing assembly 33 is away from the roller 321 and does not contact the fence structure 3214, so that the roller module 32 is in the second paragraph sense mode.

图8中,切换模块34包括动力元件341以及凸轮结构342。动力元件341设置于壳体31内,其功能为被电力驱动而提供转动力。凸轮结构342连接于动力元件341,其可根据转动力而转动。其中,当凸轮结构342转动至第一角度时,凸轮结构处于未抵顶摆动组件33的位置,使摆动组件33受弹性元件324的施力与栅栏结构3213接触,因此滚轮模块32处于第一段落感模式。反之,当凸轮结构342转动至第二角度时,凸轮结构342抵顶摆动组件33,使摆动组件33朝向远离栅栏结构3213的方向摆动,因此滚轮模块32处于第二段落感模式。In FIG8 , the switching module 34 includes a power element 341 and a cam structure 342. The power element 341 is disposed in the housing 31, and its function is to be driven by electricity to provide a rotational force. The cam structure 342 is connected to the power element 341, and can rotate according to the rotational force. When the cam structure 342 rotates to a first angle, the cam structure is in a position where it does not abut against the swing assembly 33, so that the swing assembly 33 is in contact with the fence structure 3213 by the force of the elastic element 324, so that the roller module 32 is in a first paragraph sense mode. On the contrary, when the cam structure 342 rotates to a second angle, the cam structure 342 abuts against the swing assembly 33, so that the swing assembly 33 swings in a direction away from the fence structure 3213, so that the roller module 32 is in a second paragraph sense mode.

接下来说明本实施例产生滚轮信号的信号产生模块325的结构。同时参阅图8以及图9,信号产生模块325包括磁性元件3251、电路板3252以及霍尔传感器3253。磁性元件3251设置于转动轴3212上且可随转动轴3212同步转动,而电路板3252设置于滚轮摇摆座322的侧表面上。霍尔传感器3253设置于电路板3252上且接近于磁性元件3251,其功能为检测转动的磁性元件3251的磁场变化而产生相对应的转动信号。Next, the structure of the signal generating module 325 for generating the roller signal in this embodiment is described. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time, the signal generating module 325 includes a magnetic element 3251, a circuit board 3252, and a Hall sensor 3253. The magnetic element 3251 is disposed on the rotating shaft 3212 and can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 3212, while the circuit board 3252 is disposed on the side surface of the roller swing seat 322. The Hall sensor 3253 is disposed on the circuit board 3252 and is close to the magnetic element 3251. Its function is to detect the change of the magnetic field of the rotating magnetic element 3251 and generate a corresponding rotation signal.

需特别说明的有二,第一,根据切换模块34设置于壳体31内的配置,壳体31仅具有单一个壳体开孔311,其对应于滚轮模块32,而未设置有前述较佳实施例的第二壳体开孔212。第二,根据信号产生模块325的结构,滚轮摇摆座322仅具有对应于转动轴3212的多个开孔3222,而未设置有前述较佳实施例的多个第二开孔2223。There are two points that need to be explained in particular. First, according to the configuration of the switching module 34 disposed in the housing 31, the housing 31 has only a single housing opening 311, which corresponds to the roller module 32, and is not provided with the second housing opening 212 of the aforementioned preferred embodiment. Second, according to the structure of the signal generating module 325, the roller swing seat 322 has only a plurality of openings 3222 corresponding to the rotation axis 3212, and is not provided with the plurality of second openings 2223 of the aforementioned preferred embodiment.

根据上述可知,本发明滚轮鼠标利用简单的结构进行不同段落感模式的切换,也就是说,通过简单的摆动组件与切换按键(或切换模块)之间的连动即可进行段落感模式的切换。因此,简单的结构不但可提供稳定的切换方式,更可降低鼠标成本,以解决公知技术的问题。According to the above, the scroll wheel mouse of the present invention uses a simple structure to switch between different paragraph sense modes, that is, the paragraph sense mode can be switched through the linkage between a simple swing component and a switch button (or switch module). Therefore, the simple structure can not only provide a stable switching method, but also reduce the cost of the mouse, thereby solving the problems of the prior art.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的权利要求,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所公开的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本发明的权利要求内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the claims of the present invention. Therefore, any other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A roller mouse, comprising:
A housing;
the roller module is arranged in the shell, and comprises:
a roller for being rotated by being toggled, the roller comprising:
a roller body partially exposed outside the shell;
a rotating shaft arranged in the roller body; and
A fence structure located between the roller body and the rotating shaft;
The roller swing seat is arranged in the shell and can swing relative to the shell and is used for accommodating the roller therein; the rotating shaft rotatably passes through the roller swinging seat and fixes the roller on the roller swinging seat;
A swinging component fixed on the roller module and close to the roller for swinging relative to the roller module to be close to the roller and contact with the fence structure or to be far away from the roller and not contact with the fence structure;
a switching button partially exposed out of the shell for moving relative to the shell to drive the swinging component to swing;
The fixed column is arranged on the roller swing seat and used for penetrating through the swing component to fix the swing component on the roller swing seat;
the elastic element is sleeved on the fixed column and is contacted with the swinging component, and is used for applying elastic force to the swinging component when the swinging component is not propped by the switching key so as to enable the swinging component to be contacted with the fence structure; and
The signal generating module is arranged near the roller swing seat and is used for detecting the rotation of the roller and outputting a corresponding rotation signal;
When the switching key is moved to a first position, the swinging component is not propped by the switching key and is contacted with the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a first section sense mode; when the switching key is moved to a second position, the swinging component is propped by the switching key and swings towards a direction away from the roller without contacting with the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a second section sense mode; wherein the swing assembly comprises:
the body is provided with a fixing hole, so that the fixing column passes through the fixing hole to fix the body on the fixing column;
The first contact part is arranged on a first end of the body and is close to the roller and used for contacting with the fence structure when the swinging component is close to the roller; and
The second contact part is arranged at a second end of the body and is contacted with the switching key, and is used for being propped by the switching key to enable the swinging component to swing relative to the roller swinging seat.
2. The roller mouse of claim 1, wherein the roller rocking seat comprises:
a base;
The first openings are positioned on the base body and used for the rotating shaft to pass through so as to fix the roller in the base body; and
The second openings are positioned on the side surfaces of the base body and correspond to the signal generating module, so that the signal generating module can detect the rotation of the roller through the second openings.
3. The wheel mouse of claim 1, wherein the signal generation module comprises:
The light emitter is positioned on a first side of the roller swing seat and is used for generating a light beam and enabling the light beam to pass through the fence structure; and
And the light receiver is positioned on a second side of the roller swing seat and is used for receiving the light beam passing through the fence structure so as to generate the corresponding rotation signal.
4. The wheel mouse of claim 1, wherein the signal generation module comprises:
the magnetic element is arranged on the rotating shaft and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft;
the circuit board is arranged on one side surface of the roller swing seat; and
The Hall sensor is arranged on the circuit board and is close to the magnetic element and used for detecting the magnetic field change of the rotating magnetic element to generate the corresponding rotating signal.
5. A roller mouse, comprising:
A housing;
the roller module is arranged in the shell, and comprises:
a roller for being rotated by being toggled, the roller comprising:
a roller body partially exposed outside the shell;
a rotating shaft arranged in the roller body; and
A fence structure located between the roller body and the rotating shaft;
The roller swing seat is arranged in the shell and can swing relative to the shell and is used for accommodating the roller therein; the rotating shaft rotatably passes through the roller swinging seat and fixes the roller on the roller swinging seat;
The swinging component is arranged on the roller module and is close to the roller and used for swinging relative to the roller module to be close to the roller and contact with the fence structure or to be far away from the roller and not contact with the fence structure;
the switching module is arranged in the shell and is contacted with the swinging component, and is used for being driven to drive the swinging component to swing;
The fixed column is arranged on the roller swing seat and used for penetrating through the swing component to fix the swing component on the roller swing seat;
The elastic element is sleeved on the fixed column and is contacted with the swinging component, and is used for applying elastic force to the swinging component when the swinging component is not propped by the switching module so as to enable the swinging component to be contacted with the fence structure; and
The signal generating module is arranged near the roller swing seat and is used for detecting the rotation of the roller and outputting a corresponding rotation signal;
when the switching module is not driven, the swinging component is contacted with the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a first section sense-falling mode; when the switching module is driven to abut against the swinging component to swing towards a direction away from the roller, the swinging component is not contacted with the fence structure, so that the roller module is in a second section sensing mode; wherein, this swing subassembly includes:
the body is provided with a fixing hole, so that the fixing column passes through the fixing hole to fix the body on the fixing column;
The first contact part is arranged on a first end of the body and is close to the roller and used for contacting with the fence structure when the swinging component is close to the roller; and
The second contact part is arranged at a second end of the body and is contacted with the switching module, and is used for being propped by the switching module to enable the swinging component to swing relative to the roller swinging seat.
6. The roller mouse of claim 5, wherein the roller rocking seat comprises:
a base;
The first openings are positioned on the base body and used for the rotating shaft to pass through so as to fix the roller in the base body; and
The second openings are positioned on the side surfaces of the base body and correspond to the signal generating module, so that the signal generating module can detect the rotation of the roller through the second openings.
7. The wheel mouse of claim 5, wherein the signal generation module comprises:
The light emitter is positioned on a first side of the roller swing seat and is used for generating a light beam and enabling the light beam to pass through the fence structure; and
And the light receiver is positioned on a second side of the roller swing seat and is used for receiving the light beam passing through the fence structure so as to generate the corresponding rotation signal.
8. The wheel mouse of claim 5, wherein the signal generation module comprises:
the magnetic element is arranged on the rotating shaft and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft;
the circuit board is arranged on one side surface of the roller swing seat; and
The Hall sensor is arranged on the circuit board and is close to the magnetic element and used for detecting the magnetic field change of the rotating magnetic element to generate the corresponding rotating signal.
9. The wheel mouse of claim 5, wherein the switching module comprises:
A power element arranged in the shell and used for being driven to provide a rotating force; and
A cam structure connected to the power element and contacting the swing assembly for rotating according to the rotating force; when the cam structure rotates to a first angle, the cam structure does not abut against the swinging component, so that the swinging component is in contact with the fence structure, and the roller module is in the first section sensing mode; when the cam structure rotates to a second angle, the cam structure abuts against the swinging component, so that the swinging component is not contacted with the fence structure, and the roller module is in the second section sensing mode.
CN202010921973.4A 2020-07-14 2020-09-04 Wheel Mouse Active CN113934309B (en)

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CN115096337B (en) * 2022-06-17 2025-07-15 广东瑞讯电子科技有限公司 Encoder for switchable roller rotational freedom

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