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CN113933110B - Automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey - Google Patents

Automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113933110B
CN113933110B CN202111385906.6A CN202111385906A CN113933110B CN 113933110 B CN113933110 B CN 113933110B CN 202111385906 A CN202111385906 A CN 202111385906A CN 113933110 B CN113933110 B CN 113933110B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
heat sealing
sampling
negative pressure
sealing plate
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Application number
CN202111385906.6A
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CN113933110A (en
Inventor
靳俊奇
雷忠勇
罗亨俊
李钊
杜毓超
李书琴
方永桥
陈杰
王国丰
周长英
游冬
欧旭
杨林
徐小明
胡国刚
张乙
赵丽娟
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Guizhou Highway Development Co ltd
Guizhou Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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Guizhou Highway Development Co ltd
Guizhou Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guizhou Highway Development Co ltd, Guizhou Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Highway Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202111385906.6A priority Critical patent/CN113933110B/en
Publication of CN113933110A publication Critical patent/CN113933110A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架外壁分别固定安装电机、负压泵和热封机构,所述支撑架内壁转动安装传动壳,所述传动壳外壁设置有采样部;其中,所述采样部采用管状设置,且螺旋缠绕在所述传动壳外壁,所述传动壳内部开设有负压腔,所述采样部内部通过负压腔与所述负压泵的进气端相连通,所述电机输出端固定连接所述传动壳,所述热封机构适于联动所述支撑架使所述采样部端部密封,每次采样时采样部即承担液体导流的作用,也承担液体储存的作用,免去了导流管和吊绳的使用,使得每次进行采样的采样部内壁都是初次接触被采集的液体,避免了多次使用中的液体交叉污染,也避免了单一结构多次使用中的清洗负担。

The invention discloses an automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey, comprising a support frame, wherein a motor, a negative pressure pump and a heat sealing mechanism are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame, a transmission shell is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame, and a sampling part is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shell; wherein the sampling part is arranged in a tubular shape and is spirally wound on the outer wall of the transmission shell, a negative pressure cavity is arranged inside the transmission shell, the interior of the sampling part is communicated with the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump through the negative pressure cavity, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shell, the heat sealing mechanism is suitable for linking the support frame to seal the end of the sampling part, and the sampling part plays the role of liquid diversion and liquid storage each time sampling is performed, thereby eliminating the use of a diversion tube and a hanging rope, so that the inner wall of the sampling part is in contact with the collected liquid for the first time each time sampling is performed, thereby avoiding cross contamination of liquids during multiple uses, and also avoiding the cleaning burden of a single structure during multiple uses.

Description

Automatic sampling device for hydrogeology reconnaissance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrographic investigation, in particular to an automatic sampling device for hydrogeological investigation.
Background
The hydrogeology is a branch subject of geology, refers to various changes and movement phenomena of groundwater in nature, and mainly researches the distribution and formation rules of the groundwater, physical properties and chemical components of the groundwater, the groundwater resources and reasonable utilization of the groundwater, adverse effects of the groundwater on engineering construction and mining, prevention and treatment and the like, and at present, analysis on the causes, distribution and movement rules of the groundwater mainly depends on sampling the groundwater, and a container prepared in advance is adopted and then longitudinally moved through a lifting device, so that the container is easy to be mismatched with the actual field sampling requirement, the size and model of the container are complex and difficult to use, and the lifting and diversion structures of extra ropes and ducts are needed, so that the container is not easy to carry and is easy to cause cross contamination of different liquids for multiple use, final monitoring data are influenced, and the problem that repeated cleaning is needed is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments according to the present invention aim to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.
A first object of an embodiment according to the invention is to provide an automatic sampling device for hydrogeological surveys.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the invention provides an automatic sampling device for hydrogeology investigation, which comprises a support frame, wherein a motor, a negative pressure pump and a heat sealing mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a transmission shell is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, a sampling part is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shell, the sampling part is arranged in a tubular shape and spirally wound on the outer wall of the transmission shell, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the transmission shell, the interior of the sampling part is communicated with the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump through the negative pressure cavity, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shell, and the heat sealing mechanism is suitable for linking the support frame to seal the end part of the sampling part.
According to the automatic sampling device for hydrogeology investigation, the retraction and the storage of monitoring liquid of the body are realized through the sampling part which is arranged in a tubular shape, the matched use of the contact lifting rope and the sampling container when facing sampling with different depths in the prior art is avoided, the operation and carrying burden is reduced, meanwhile, the end part hot-pressing sealing is carried out on the sampling part through the heat sealing mechanism, so that the sampling part can realize the sampling of samples with different sampling requirements on the premise of preparing the storage volume in advance, the additional storage space waste can be avoided, the sealing of the sampling part is carried out for the quantity of actual sampling, the operation of taking along with sealing is carried out when facing the sampling for multiple times, the volume of each sampling is matched with the sampling volume, the setting of a large container and the setting of an excessively small container are avoided, the carrying burden after sampling is reduced as much as possible, the requirement of the actual sampling volume on site is ensured, the sampling part is spirally wound on the transmission shell, the sampling part can be expanded and contracted under the matching of the motor and the transmission shell, and the carrying and the requirements with different depths are convenient;
the sampling portion is undertaken the effect of liquid water conservancy diversion when sampling at every turn, also bears the effect of liquid storage, has removed the use of honeycomb duct and lifting rope from for the sampling portion inner wall of sampling at every turn all is the liquid that the initial contact was gathered, has avoided the liquid cross contamination in the repetitious usage, causes the inaccurate emergence of reconnaissance survey, has also avoided the washing burden in the single structure repetitious usage.
In addition, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
In any of the above technical solutions, a guiding hole is formed in the right side wall of the transmission housing, and an inner wall of the guiding hole is rotationally connected with an outer wall of an air inlet end of the negative pressure pump.
In this technical scheme, through the setting of leading the change hole for the connection of drive shell and negative pressure pump inlet end is more stable, helps not receiving the influence with the assembly connection of negative pressure pump when the drive shell rotates, has strengthened the inside intercommunication of drive shell and negative pressure pump and to outside sealed simultaneously.
In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the transmission shell is fixedly connected with the conical connecting nozzle, and the inside of the conical connecting nozzle is communicated with the inside of the transmission shell, and the outer wall of the conical connecting nozzle is attached to the inner wall of the sampling part.
In this technical scheme, make at every turn load sampling portion and the intercommunication setting time through the toper mouth of connecting, can make things convenient for the grafting of sampling portion to be fixed, the outer wall toper setting through the toper mouth of connecting for sampling portion can closely peg graft fixedly when pegging graft the toper mouth of connecting, when on the one hand spiral rolling on the drive shell to sampling portion, can avoid the pine and take off, on the other hand can guarantee the inside intercommunication between sampling portion and the drive shell stable and the external leakproofness.
In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the sampling portion is integrally formed with an annular reinforcing rib, and the annular reinforcing rib and the sampling portion are coaxially arranged.
In this technical scheme, through sampling portion outer wall integrated into one piece has annular strengthening rib, helps the lateral wall steady support of sampling portion, and to inside collapse when receiving outside extrusion is avoided, causes the emergence of the different circulation of inside jam for sampling portion also can guarantee the smooth transmission of inside pressure when spiral winding, forms the absorption to outside liquid.
In any one of the technical schemes, the heat sealing mechanism comprises a lower heat sealing plate and an upper heat sealing plate hinged with the lower heat sealing plate, wherein an electric heating pipe is arranged on the surface, away from the lower heat sealing plate, of the upper heat sealing plate, and the lower heat sealing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame.
In this technical scheme, through the hinged joint of lower heat-seal board and last heat-seal board, can carry out the switching action that iterates, when placing sampling portion between lower heat-seal board and last heat-seal board, can carry out through pressure and heat through electric heating pipe's preheating, suppresses sampling portion for inside is stopped up and inner wall fuses and adheres each other, has reached the seal of sampling portion tip.
In any of the above technical solutions, a heat sealing groove is formed in the upper surface of the lower heat sealing plate, and the side wall of the upper heat sealing plate is fixedly connected with an arc heat sealing strip, wherein the arc heat sealing strip is matched with the heat sealing groove to press and seal the end of the sampling part.
In this technical scheme, through the cooperation suppression of heat seal groove and arc heat seal for sampling portion lateral wall receives pressure deformation easily, helps adhesion and fusion each other between the inner wall under the condition of receiving heat, helps the tip seal stability of sampling portion.
In any of the above technical solutions, the side wall of the upper heat sealing plate is fixedly provided with a conical heat sealing strip.
In this technical scheme, add and establish the toper heat seal and can carry out the hot pressing seal of secondary after the hot pressing seal of sampling portion tip for the first time to tailor through the sharp-pointed protruding edge of toper heat seal, when having realized having sealed cavity's bilayer seal, reached the sampling portion that has the sample and tailor the effect that breaks away from, convenient repetitious usage.
In any of the above technical solutions, sealing rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump, and the sealing rings are arranged at the left end and the right end of the guide hole.
In this technical scheme, can seal the junction of leading change hole and negative pressure pump through controlling the sealing ring that sets up, improved the sealed effect of movable part, avoid producing the gas leakage and cause the negative pressure chamber unable absorption effect to sampling portion formation negative pressure.
In any technical scheme, the support frame comprises a support ring and an annular guide plate rotationally connected with the support ring, wherein the inner wall of the annular guide plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission shell, and the two support rings are arranged and are symmetrically arranged left and right along the center of the transmission shell.
In this technical scheme, through the normal running fit of holding ring and annular guide plate for the sampling portion receives the position restriction effect about when rotating, avoids rocking in the transportation of drive shell or device, influences the placing of sampling portion, has guaranteed the smooth rolling and the expansion of sampling portion.
In any technical scheme, the support frame further comprises a support rod and a fixing plate fixedly connected with one end of the support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support ring, and the side wall of the fixing plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the motor and the negative pressure pump.
In this technical scheme, through the cooperation of bracing piece and fixed plate for motor and negative pressure pump produce the distance with annular guide plate, avoid annular guide plate to cause the influence to the normal work of motor and negative pressure pump, guaranteed the normal work of each position of device.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments according to the invention will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of embodiments according to the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away transmission housing and its connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support ring and its connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the check valve of the present invention.
The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 5 is:
1a supporting frame, 101 a supporting ring, 102 an annular guide rotating plate, 103 a supporting rod, 104 a fixing plate, 105 a fixing rod, 106 a bottom plate, 2a motor, 3a negative pressure pump, 4a transmission shell, 401 a negative pressure cavity, 402 a guide rotating hole, 403 a conical connecting nozzle, 5a sampling part, 501 an annular reinforcing rib, 502 a one-way valve, 503 an oblique angle, 6 a heat sealing mechanism, 601 a lower heat sealing plate, 6011 a heat sealing groove, 602 an upper heat sealing plate, 6021 an arc heat sealing strip, 6022 a conical heat sealing strip, 603 an electric heating pipe, 604 a handle, 7 sealing rings and 8 heat insulation rods.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides an automatic sampling device for hydrogeology investigation, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein a motor 2, a negative pressure pump 3 and a heat sealing mechanism 6 are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame 1, a driving shell 4 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, a sampling part 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shell 4, the sampling part 5 is in a tubular shape and spirally wound on the outer wall of the driving shell 4, a negative pressure cavity 401 is formed in the driving shell 4, the interior of the sampling part 5 is communicated with an air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 3 through the negative pressure cavity 401, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the driving shell 4, and the heat sealing mechanism 6 is suitable for being linked with the support frame 1 to seal the end of the sampling part 5.
According to the automatic sampling device for hydrogeology investigation, the collection and display of the body and the storage of monitoring liquid are realized through the sampling part 5 which is arranged in a tubular shape, the cooperative use of a contact lifting rope and a sampling container when sampling with different depths is avoided, the operation and carrying burden is reduced, meanwhile, the end hot-pressing sealing is carried out on the sampling part 5 through the heat sealing mechanism 6, so that the sampling part 5 can realize the sampling of samples with different sampling requirements on the premise of additionally preparing storage volume in advance, the additional storage space waste can be avoided, the sealing of the sampling part 5 is carried out for the quantity of actual sampling, the operation of taking along with sealing is carried out when sampling is carried out for a plurality of times, the volume and the sampling volume of each sampling are matched, the setting of a large container and the setting of an excessively small container are avoided, on the one hand, the carrying burden after sampling is reduced as much as possible, the requirement of the actual sampling volume on the site is ensured on the other hand, the sampling part 5 is spirally wound on the transmission shell 4, and the sampling part 5 can be conveniently carried out and contracted under the cooperation of the motor 2 and the transmission shell 4, and the requirements of different sampling depths are met;
The sampling portion 5 is used for carrying liquid diversion and liquid storage during each sampling, so that the use of a diversion pipe and a lifting rope is avoided, the inner wall of the sampling portion 5 for each sampling is in primary contact with collected liquid, the phenomenon of inaccurate investigation and measurement caused by cross contamination of the liquid during multiple times of use is avoided, and the cleaning burden of a single structure during multiple times of use is also avoided.
Further, the sampling part 5 adopts a hose structure made of plastic, so that the hot-press sealing and winding are convenient.
Further, the liquid inlet of the sampling part 5 is inserted with the check valve 502, the check valve 502 is made of pp material, so that the check valve 502 can be used in batch and single time, and the inserted end of the check valve 502 and the sampling part 5 is provided with an oblique angle 503, specifically, a ten-degree inclination, so that the check valve 502 and the sampling part 5 can be stably inserted.
In any of the above embodiments, the right side wall of the transmission case 4 is provided with a guiding hole 402, and the inner wall of the guiding hole 402 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 3.
In this embodiment, by the arrangement of the guide hole 402, the connection between the transmission case 4 and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 3 is made more stable, which contributes to the assembly connection with the negative pressure pump 3 being unaffected when the transmission case 4 rotates, while enhancing the communication between the inside of the transmission case 4 and the inside of the negative pressure pump 3 and the sealing to the outside.
In any of the above embodiments, the outer wall of the transmission case 4 is fixedly connected with the tapered connection nozzle 403, and the inside of the tapered connection nozzle 403 is communicated with the inside of the transmission case 4, and the outer wall of the tapered connection nozzle 403 is attached to the inner wall of the sampling portion 5.
In this embodiment, make at every turn load sampling portion 5 and the intercommunication setting through the toper mouth 403, can make things convenient for the grafting of sampling portion 5 to be fixed, through the outer wall toper setting of toper mouth 403 for sampling portion 5 can closely peg graft fixedly when pegging graft toper mouth 403, can avoid the pine to sampling portion 5 spiral rolling when on drive shell 4 on the one hand, on the other hand can guarantee that the inside intercommunication between sampling portion 5 and the drive shell 4 is stable and outside leakproofness.
In any of the above embodiments, the outer wall of the sampling portion 5 is integrally formed with the annular reinforcing rib 501, and the annular reinforcing rib 501 is coaxially disposed with the sampling portion 5.
In this embodiment, through sampling portion 5 outer wall integrated into one piece has annular strengthening rib 501, helps the lateral wall of sampling portion 5 to stabilize the support, avoids collapsing to inside when receiving outside extrusion, causes the emergence of the different circulation of inside jam for sampling portion 5 also can guarantee that inside pressure is transmitted smoothly when spiral winding, forms the absorption to outside liquid.
In any of the above embodiments, the heat sealing mechanism 6 comprises a lower heat sealing plate 601 and an upper heat sealing plate 602 hinged with the lower heat sealing plate 601, wherein an electric heating pipe 603 is arranged on the surface, away from the lower heat sealing plate 601 and the upper heat sealing plate 602, of the lower heat sealing plate 601, and the lower heat sealing plate 601 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 1.
In this embodiment, by the hinge connection of the lower heat seal plate 601 and the upper heat seal plate 602, repeated opening and closing operations can be performed, and when the sampling portion 5 is placed between the lower heat seal plate 601 and the upper heat seal plate 602, the sampling portion 5 can be pressed by pressure and heat by preheating the electric heating tube 603, so that the inside is blocked and the inner walls are fused and adhered to each other, and the sealing of the end portion of the sampling portion 5 is achieved.
Further, the exposed outer walls of the lower heat sealing plate 601, the upper heat sealing plate 602 and the electric heating tube 603 are respectively coated with a heat-insulating coating, and the connection parts of the electric heating tube 603 and the lower heat sealing plate 601 and the upper heat sealing plate 602 adopt copper plates for heat transfer.
Further, a handle 604 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the upper heat seal plate 602, so that an operator can conveniently rotate the upper heat seal plate 602.
In any of the embodiments, the upper surface of the lower heat sealing plate 601 is provided with a heat sealing groove 6011, and the side wall of the upper heat sealing plate 602 is fixedly connected with an arc heat sealing strip 6021, wherein the arc heat sealing strip 6021 is matched with the heat sealing groove 6011 to press and seal the end part of the sampling part 5.
In this embodiment, the side walls of the sampling part 5 are easily subjected to pressure deformation by the cooperative pressing of the heat seal groove 6011 and the arc heat seal bar 6021, which contributes to mutual adhesion and fusion between the inner walls under the condition of receiving heat, and contributes to the end seal stability of the sampling part 5.
Further, the heat sealing groove 6011 and the arc heat sealing bar 6021 are smooth processed by adopting a polishing process, and adhesion to the heat sealing groove 6011 and the arc heat sealing bar 6021 during hot-pressing sealing of the sampling part 5 is avoided.
In any of the above embodiments, the side wall of the upper heat seal plate 602 is fixedly provided with a tapered heat seal bar 6022.
In this embodiment, the tapered heat sealing strip 6022 is additionally arranged, so that after the end of the sampling part 5 is subjected to the first heat sealing, the second heat sealing is performed, and the cutting is performed through the sharp protruding edge of the tapered heat sealing strip 6022, so that the double-layer sealing with the sealing cavity is realized, the cutting and separating effect of the sampling part 5 with a sample is achieved, and the repeated use is convenient.
In any of the above embodiments, the outer wall of the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 3 is fixedly provided with sealing rings 7, and the sealing rings 7 are arranged at the left and right ends of the guide hole 402.
In this embodiment, the joint between the transfer hole 402 and the negative pressure pump 3 can be sealed by the left and right sealing rings 7, so that the sealing effect of the movable part is improved, and the negative pressure cavity 401 is prevented from generating air leakage, so that the negative pressure absorption effect cannot be formed on the sampling part 5.
Further, the sealing ring 7 is made of a sheet rubber material, so that when air leakage occurs at the position of the guide hole 402, the sealing ring 7 can deform to seal leakage points, and smooth liquid suction is ensured.
In any of the embodiments, the support frame 1 comprises a support ring 101 and an annular guide plate 102 rotatably connected with the support ring 101, wherein the inner wall of the annular guide plate 102 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission shell 4, and the two support rings 101 are symmetrically arranged left and right along the center of the transmission shell 4.
In this embodiment, through the running fit of the support ring 101 and the annular guide plate 102, the sampling part 5 is subjected to the effect of limiting the left and right positions when rotating, so that shaking in the transportation of the transmission case 4 or the device is avoided, the placement of the sampling part 5 is affected, and smooth rolling and unfolding of the sampling part 5 are ensured.
Further, the heat insulation rod 8 is fixedly installed outside the support ring 101, the support ring 101 is fixedly assembled with the lower heat sealing plate 601 through the heat insulation rod 8, and the heat insulation rod 8 is made of ceramics.
In any of the embodiments, the support frame 1 further comprises a support rod 103 and a fixing plate 104 fixedly connected with one end of the support rod 103, the other end of the support rod 103 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support ring 101, and the side wall of the fixing plate 104 is respectively and fixedly connected with the motor 2 and the negative pressure pump 3.
In this embodiment, through the cooperation of bracing piece 103 and fixed plate 104 for motor 2 and negative pressure pump 3 produce the distance with annular guide plate 102, avoid annular guide plate 102 to cause the influence to motor 2 and negative pressure pump 3's normal work, guaranteed the normal work of each position of device.
Further, the fixing rods 105 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the supporting ring 101, and the lower surfaces of the fixing rods 105 on the two corresponding supporting rings 101 are fixedly connected through the bottom plate 106, so that the device can be stably placed in a field environment.
The working principle is that the position shown in fig. 1 is the to-be-operated state of the sampling part 5, the motor 2 and the electric heating pipe 603 are started to preheat, the transmission shell 4 is driven to rotate, the sampling part 5 is gradually unfolded, one end with the one-way valve 502 is gradually contacted with the water surface to be sampled downwards, after the end arrives, the negative pressure pump 3 is started to absorb liquid through the negative pressure cavity 401 of the transmission shell 4 and the inner cavity of the sampling part 5, the use time of the negative pressure pump 3 is calculated, the liquid amount absorbed by the sampling part 5 can be obtained, the motor 2 is reversely rotated to lower the sampling part 5 with liquid, the sampling part 5 is placed between the upper heat sealing plate 602 and the lower heat sealing plate 601 near the part of the sampling liquid, the sampling part 5 is heated and extruded through extrusion and heat transfer, the heat sealing effect is achieved, then the other end is removed from the one-way valve 502 and extruded part of the liquid is repeatedly subjected to sealing operation, or a wood plug is adopted for sealing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,包括支撑架(1),所述支撑架(1)外壁分别固定安装电机(2)、负压泵(3)和热封机构(6),所述支撑架(1)内壁转动安装传动壳(4),所述传动壳(4)外壁设置有采样部(5);1. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey, characterized in that it comprises a support frame (1), a motor (2), a negative pressure pump (3) and a heat sealing mechanism (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame (1), a transmission housing (4) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), and a sampling portion (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission housing (4); 其中,所述采样部(5)采用管状设置,且螺旋缠绕在所述传动壳(4)外壁,所述传动壳(4)内部开设有负压腔(401),所述采样部(5)内部通过负压腔(401)与所述负压泵(3)的进气端相连通,所述电机(2)输出端固定连接所述传动壳(4),所述热封机构(6)适于联动所述支撑架(1)使所述采样部(5)端部密封;The sampling portion (5) is tubular and spirally wound around the outer wall of the transmission housing (4); a negative pressure chamber (401) is provided inside the transmission housing (4); the interior of the sampling portion (5) is connected to the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump (3) via the negative pressure chamber (401); the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the transmission housing (4); and the heat sealing mechanism (6) is adapted to be linked to the support frame (1) so that the end of the sampling portion (5) is sealed; 所述传动壳(4)右侧壁开设导转孔(402),所述导转孔(402)内壁转动连接所述负压泵(3)进气端外壁;A guide hole (402) is provided on the right side wall of the transmission housing (4), and the inner wall of the guide hole (402) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump (3); 所述传动壳(4)外壁固定连接锥形连接嘴(403),且所述锥形连接嘴(403)内部与所述传动壳(4)内部相连通,所述锥形连接嘴(403)外壁贴合所述采样部(5)内壁。The outer wall of the transmission housing (4) is fixedly connected to the conical connection nozzle (403), and the interior of the conical connection nozzle (403) is connected to the interior of the transmission housing (4), and the outer wall of the conical connection nozzle (403) fits the inner wall of the sampling portion (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述采样部(5)外壁一体成型有环形加强筋(501),所述环形加强筋(501)与所述采样部(5)同轴设置。2. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that an annular reinforcing rib (501) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the sampling portion (5), and the annular reinforcing rib (501) is coaxially arranged with the sampling portion (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述热封机构(6)包括:下热封板(601)和与下热封板(601)铰链连接的上热封板(602),所述下热封板(601)和所述上热封板(602)相远离的面安装有电加热管(603),所述下热封板(601)安装在支撑架(1)外壁,所述下热封板(601)、所述上热封板(602)和所述电加热管(603)的裸露外壁分别涂抹隔热涂层,且所述电加热管(603)与所述下热封板(601)和所述上热封板(602)的连接部位采用铜板进行热传递。3. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat sealing mechanism (6) comprises: a lower heat sealing plate (601) and an upper heat sealing plate (602) hingedly connected to the lower heat sealing plate (601), the surfaces of the lower heat sealing plate (601) and the upper heat sealing plate (602) being away from each other are installed with electric heating tubes (603), the lower heat sealing plate (601) is installed on the outer wall of the support frame (1), the exposed outer walls of the lower heat sealing plate (601), the upper heat sealing plate (602) and the electric heating tube (603) are respectively coated with heat insulation coatings, and the connection parts of the electric heating tube (603) and the lower heat sealing plate (601) and the upper heat sealing plate (602) use copper plates for heat transfer. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述下热封板(601)上表面开设热封槽(6011),所述上热封板(602)侧壁固定连接弧形热封条(6021);4. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 3, characterized in that a heat sealing groove (6011) is provided on the upper surface of the lower heat sealing plate (601), and a curved heat sealing strip (6021) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper heat sealing plate (602); 其中,所述弧形热封条(6021)与所述热封槽(6011)相配合,以将所述采样部(5)端部压合密封。Wherein, the arc-shaped heat-sealing strip (6021) cooperates with the heat-sealing groove (6011) to press and seal the end of the sampling portion (5). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述上热封板(602)侧壁固定安装锥形热封条(6022)。5. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that a conical heat sealing strip (6022) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper heat sealing plate (602). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述负压泵(3)进气端外壁固定安装密封环(7),所述密封环(7)设置在所述导转孔(402)的左右两端。6. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing ring (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump (3), and the sealing ring (7) is arranged at the left and right ends of the guide hole (402). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(1)包括:支撑环(101)和与支撑环(101)转动连接的环形导转板(102),所述环形导转板(102)内壁固定连接所述传动壳(4)外壁;7. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (1) comprises: a support ring (101) and an annular guide plate (102) rotatably connected to the support ring (101), and the inner wall of the annular guide plate (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission housing (4); 其中,所述支撑环(101)设置两个,且沿所述传动壳(4)中心左右对称设置。Wherein, two support rings (101) are provided and are arranged symmetrically along the center of the transmission housing (4). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种水文地质勘察用自动采样装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(1)还包括:支撑杆(103)和与所述支撑杆(103)一端固定连接的固定板(104),所述支撑杆(103)另一端固定连接所述支撑环(101)侧壁,所述固定板(104)侧壁分别固定连接所述电机(2)和所述负压泵(3)。8. An automatic sampling device for hydrogeological survey according to claim 7, characterized in that the support frame (1) further comprises: a support rod (103) and a fixing plate (104) fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (103), the other end of the support rod (103) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support ring (101), and the side wall of the fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the motor (2) and the negative pressure pump (3), respectively.
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