Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hub bearing with a buckled cover-shaped structure with an anti-friction function, which eliminates and weakens wheel edge noise in the processes of starting, accelerating and decelerating of a vehicle by utilizing a friction reducing structure and application of materials in a vehicle wheel edge structure, improves the quality feeling of the vehicle, and solves the problem that the quality feeling of the vehicle and the comfort feeling of drivers and passengers are seriously influenced by the conventional hub bearing.
The technical scheme of the invention is described as follows by combining the attached drawings:
a hub bearing with a cover-shaped structure and an anti-friction function is buckled, a hub bearing 10 is matched with a driving shaft 11 through a spline hole, and the hub bearing 10 and the driving shaft 11 are fastened by a driving shaft locking nut 12; the hub bearing 10 includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion; the fixing portion fixes the hub bearing 10 to the vehicle suspension; the rotating part is the part on the bearing that rotates with the drive shaft under the action of the drive torque.
The fixed part comprises a hub bearing outer ring 1 and an outer side sealing ring 2; the hub bearing outer ring 1 is fixedly connected with a suspension.
The rotating part comprises a hub bearing flange 3, an inner steel ball 4, an outer steel ball 5, a hub bearing inner ring 6, an inner sealing ring 7, an antifriction cover 8 and a hub bolt 9; the antifriction cover 8 is buckled on the turning and riveting structure of the hub bearing flange 3; an inner side sealing ring 7 is arranged between the hub bearing outer ring 1 and the hub bearing inner ring 6; an outer side sealing ring 2 is arranged between the hub bearing outer ring 1 and the hub bearing flange 3; the inner steel balls 4 and the outer steel balls 5 are placed on the steel ball retainer; the hub bearing flange 3 is fixedly connected with a hub bolt 9; the outer side of the inner steel ball 4 is in contact with the hub bearing outer ring 1, and the inner side of the inner steel ball is in contact with the hub bearing inner ring 6; the inner side of the outer steel ball 7 is in contact with the hub bearing flange 3, and the outer side of the outer steel ball is in contact with the hub bearing outer ring 1.
The antifriction cover 8 takes a steel plate as a base material, and one side or two sides of the antifriction cover are coated with antifriction materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention utilizes the hub bearing structure which is buckled with the cover-shaped structure (called as the antifriction cover below) with the antifriction function, when the driving torque is transmitted to the hub bearing by the driving shaft, the relative sliding generated at the joint of the traditional hub bearing and the driving shaft is replaced by the relative sliding of the driving shaft and the antifriction cover, the hub bearing and the antifriction cover, and the sliding action of the antifriction cover and the driving shaft and the relative sliding of the antifriction cover and the hub bearing are not easy to generate the abnormal noise of sliding friction.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in a hub bearing with a cover-shaped structure, which is fastened with an anti-friction function, a hub bearing 10 is matched with a driving shaft 11 through a spline hole, and the hub bearing 10 and the driving shaft 11 are fastened by a driving shaft locking nut 12; the hub bearing 10 includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion; the fixing portion fixes the hub bearing 10 to the vehicle suspension; the rotating part is the part on the bearing that rotates with the drive shaft under the action of the drive torque.
The driving shaft 11 is connected with the hub bearing flange 3 in the hub bearing 10 through a spline and is locked and fixed by a driving shaft locking nut 12. The driving torque output by the power assembly is transmitted to the hub bearing flange 3 through the driving spline by the driving shaft 11, and then the function of driving the wheel to rotate is realized.
The fixed part comprises a hub bearing outer ring 1 and an outer side sealing ring 2; the hub bearing outer ring 1 is fixedly connected with a suspension.
The rotating part comprises a hub bearing flange 3, an inner steel ball 4, an outer steel ball 5, a hub bearing inner ring 6, an inner sealing ring 7, an antifriction cover 8 and a hub bolt 9; the antifriction cover 8 is buckled on the turning and riveting structure of the hub bearing flange 3; an inner side sealing ring 7 is arranged between the hub bearing outer ring 1 and the hub bearing inner ring 6; an outer side sealing ring 2 is arranged between the hub bearing outer ring 1 and the hub bearing flange 3; the inner steel balls 4 and the outer steel balls 5 are placed on the steel ball retainer; the hub bearing flange 3 is fixedly connected with a hub bolt 9; the outer side of the inner steel ball 4 is in contact with the hub bearing outer ring 1, and the inner side of the inner steel ball is in contact with the hub bearing inner ring 6; the inner side of the outer steel ball 7 is in contact with the hub bearing flange 3, and the outer side of the outer steel ball is in contact with the hub bearing outer ring 1.
The antifriction cover 8 takes a steel plate as a base material, and one side or two sides of the antifriction cover are coated with antifriction materials.
In the process of transmitting torque, the driving shaft 11 can generate elastic deformation under the action of driving torque, when the driving torque changes, the elastic deformation of the driving shaft 11 can also change, so that the contact surface of the driving shaft 11 and the hub bearing 10 forms sliding displacement, and due to the existence of the cover-shaped structure with the anti-friction function on the contact surface, the friction of the contact end surface of the driving shaft 10 and the hub bearing 10 is reduced, and the function of eliminating or weakening the sliding noise between the contact surfaces is realized.
Under the action of the locking torque of the driving shaft locking nut 12, the antifriction cover 8 on the hub bearing 10 bears the axial pressure of the driving shaft, and meanwhile, the antifriction cover 8 on the hub bearing 10 bears the sliding friction force between the driving shaft and the hub bearing in the process of the change of the driving torque, and due to the antifriction characteristic of the antifriction cover 8, the effect of eliminating or weakening the sliding friction noise is achieved.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.
Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and these simple modifications belong to the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.