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CN120154153A - An aerosol supply system - Google Patents

An aerosol supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120154153A
CN120154153A CN202311736627.9A CN202311736627A CN120154153A CN 120154153 A CN120154153 A CN 120154153A CN 202311736627 A CN202311736627 A CN 202311736627A CN 120154153 A CN120154153 A CN 120154153A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
pin
aerosol
provision system
aerosol provision
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311736627.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施倩娜
陈娇玲
李鹏
谢德科
翟公高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nicoventures Trading Ltd
Original Assignee
Nicoventures Trading Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nicoventures Trading Ltd filed Critical Nicoventures Trading Ltd
Priority to CN202311736627.9A priority Critical patent/CN120154153A/en
Priority to PCT/GB2024/053086 priority patent/WO2025125800A1/en
Publication of CN120154153A publication Critical patent/CN120154153A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/70Manufacture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Landscapes

  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种气溶胶供应系统,系统包括沿高度方向彼此相背的近端和远端;吸嘴,位于所述近端;发热元件,具有引脚;开设有限位孔的雾化器支架,所述雾化器支架限定有容纳所述发热元件的腔室,所述限位孔上开设有第一开口;电极,从所述第一开口伸入所述限位孔内且与所述引脚在所述限位孔内接触;所述引脚和所述电极之间免焊连接。通过本发明实施例,在限位孔内实现了引脚和电极的免焊连接,可减少现有技术中,因引脚和电极焊接连接造成的部件装配工艺复杂、系统体积大等问题。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses an aerosol supply system, the system includes a proximal end and a distal end facing each other in the height direction; a nozzle located at the proximal end; a heating element having a pin; an atomizer bracket with a limiting hole, the atomizer bracket defines a chamber for accommodating the heating element, and the limiting hole is provided with a first opening; an electrode extends from the first opening into the limiting hole and contacts with the pin in the limiting hole; and a solder-free connection between the pin and the electrode. Through the embodiment of the present invention, a solder-free connection between the pin and the electrode is realized in the limiting hole, which can reduce the problems of complex component assembly process and large system volume caused by the welding connection between the pin and the electrode in the prior art.

Description

Aerosol supply system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aerosol supply, in particular to an aerosol supply system.
Background
An aerosol supply system refers to a system in which an aerosol-generating material is contained, and an aerosol is generated by heating, rather than burning, the aerosol-generating material (e.g. tobacco) for inhalation by a user.
The aerosol supply system generally includes a housing, an atomizer disposed within the housing, a power source, and a controller. The atomizer comprises a heating element, and a power supply supplies power to the heating element under the control of the controller, and the heating element is electrified to generate heat so as to heat aerosol generating materials in the shell to generate aerosol.
The atomizer includes an atomizer support defining an atomizing chamber and a heating element disposed within the atomizing chamber. When the system is assembled, the leading-out pins of the heating element are electrically connected with the electrodes outside the atomizing cavity, and the electrodes are electrically connected with a power supply so as to realize the power supply of the power supply to the heating element. The connection of the pins of the heating element to the electrodes is currently performed by soldering. However, the welding is a complex process, which results in complex system assembly process, and the welding requires leading the pins out of the atomizing cavity, and the length of the pins is longer, so that certain size requirements are required for the pins and the electrodes to realize the stability of the welding, which results in larger overall volume of the system.
Accordingly, a new aerosol provision system is needed to address one or more of the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention discloses an aerosol supply system to solve the problems of complex assembly, large system volume and the like caused by welding of pins and electrodes of a heating element in the prior art.
The invention discloses an aerosol supply system, the system comprising:
A proximal end and a distal end opposite to each other in a height direction;
A suction nozzle located at the proximal end;
a heating element having pins;
An atomizer bracket provided with a limiting hole, wherein the atomizer bracket is limited with a cavity for accommodating the heating element, and the limiting hole is provided with a first opening;
The electrode extends into the limiting hole from the first opening and is contacted with the pin in the limiting hole;
And the pins are connected with the electrodes in a welding-free way.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the welding-free connection is realized by arranging the limiting holes. The solderless connection can be specifically pressure butt, buckle connection, magnetic connection, adhesive connection, elastic interference fit and the like. Compared with the prior art, the connecting modes have the advantages that the welding process is omitted, the assembly complexity is simplified, and large-size preparation for welding is not needed, so that the volume of the system can be correspondingly reduced.
In an embodiment of the aerosol supply system, the atomizer support is further provided with a through hole in communication with the limiting hole, an included angle is formed between the through hole and the axis of the limiting hole, the through hole is provided with a second opening facing away from the limiting hole, and the pin is inserted into the through hole from the second opening and extends into the limiting hole at least partially through the through hole. Further, the pins and the electrodes are configured to enter the limiting holes from different openings, so that the flexibility of the position setting of the pins and the electrodes is improved, the pins and the electrodes can conveniently enter the limiting holes through the openings which are relatively close to each other, and the sizes of the pins and the electrodes are reduced.
In an embodiment of the above aerosol provision system, the limiting aperture extends in the height direction and opens out the first opening towards the distal end side.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the pin has a first portion extending into and located within the through hole and a second portion extending into and located within the spacing hole, the first portion and the second portion having a bend angle therebetween.
In an embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, a side of the electrode is in contact with a side of the second portion.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the portion of the electrode inserted into the limiting aperture is parallel to the second portion.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the pin has a lateral length that is exposable within the aperture of the aperture in a cross-sectional direction of the aperture;
The electrode abuts against the transverse length in the process of extending into the limiting hole so as to bend the pin to form the second portion. Based on the arrangement of the embodiment, the electrode can be propped against the pin to be bent to form a second part electrically connected with the electrode when extending into the limit hole, and the pin does not need to be bent in advance, so that the assembly process is further simplified.
In an embodiment of the above aerosol provision system, the second portion is adapted to the shape of the two sides in contact with the electrode. For example, the concave-convex surface of the adaptation, the arc-shaped surface of the adaptation, the plane of the adaptation, etc., through the shape adaptation of two side surfaces, the contact area of the pin and the electrode can be increased, the connection tightness of the pin and the electrode is improved, and thus the stability of the electrical connection is improved.
In an embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the first portion and the second portion have a maximum thickness and/or a maximum width at the inflection angle. Based on the setting of this embodiment, can improve the intensity of kink, reduce the probability of kink rupture, improve the stability of electric connection.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the pin has a first portion extending into and located within the through hole and a second portion extending into and located within the spacing hole, the first portion and the second portion being located in the same plane.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the end face of one of the second portion and the electrode is in contact with a side face of the other.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the portion of the electrode inserted into the limiting aperture is perpendicular to the second portion. Based on the vertical arrangement of this embodiment, the contact area of the pins and the electrodes can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the end face of the second portion is in contact with a side face of the electrode;
The end face of the second portion is recessed to form a split ring into which the electrode is inserted. Based on the split ring setting of this embodiment, surrounding is established to the electrode ring, has improved the steadiness of connection, has increased the area of contact of pin and electrode simultaneously, has improved the stability of electric connection on the whole.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the opening of the split ring is sized to prevent removal of the electrode from the opening. Based on the arrangement, the electrode is tightly arranged in the opening ring, so that the connection stability is improved.
In an embodiment of the above aerosol provision system, the electrode and the pin are configured to be held in a position that is not parallel to the axis of the electrode. Based on the elastic piece arrangement of the embodiment, the force tending to approach each other is generated between the electrode and the pin, so that the connection stability and tightness of the electrode and the pin are improved.
In one embodiment of the aerosol supply system, first and second contact surfaces parallel to each other are formed between the electrode, the pin and the inner wall of the limiting hole, wherein,
The electrode contacts with the pin on one side surface to form a first contact surface, contacts with the inner wall on the other opposite side surface to form a second contact surface, or contacts with the electrode on one side surface to form a first contact surface, contacts with the inner wall on the other opposite side surface to form a second contact surface;
The elastic piece is positioned on the first contact surface or the second contact surface.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the resilient member is at least one of:
the elastic piece is the limiting hole, and the inner wall surface of the limiting hole is an elastic surface;
The elastic piece is the pin, and the side surface of the pin, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole, is an elastic surface;
The elastic piece is the electrode, the side of the electrode, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole, is an elastic surface.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the resilient member is corrugated.
In an embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, the pin and the electrode are pressure-abutted or spring-bonded or snap-bonded or magnetically-attracted or adhesive-bonded.
In one embodiment of the aerosol provision system described above, further comprising:
A housing;
A power supply disposed within the housing and configured to supply power to the heating element through the electrode and the pin;
and the aerosol-generating material contained within the system.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the limit holes are formed in the atomizer support, the pins and the electrodes of the heating element are limited in the limit holes, the limit of the pins and the electrodes is realized, and the welding-free connection is realized based on the limit effect of the limit holes. The solderless connection can be specifically pressure butt joint, buckle connection, elastic interference fit and the like. Compared with the prior art, the connecting modes have the advantages that the welding process is omitted, the assembly complexity is simplified, and the size preparation for welding is not needed, so that the volume of the system can be correspondingly reduced. Further through the arrangement of the multiple openings and the arrangement of the elastic piece, the stability of the welding-free connection is improved, and the volume of the system can be further reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The present disclosure will become more readily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. Moreover, like numerals in the figures are used to designate like parts, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention from different directions;
FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of an aerosol provision system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a liquid inlet configuration;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a nebulizer of an aerosol supply system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a heating element provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electrode and a pin of an aerosol supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention contacting in a limiting hole;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pin of an aerosol supply system provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a limiting hole;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electrode and pin contact of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 11-13 are schematic diagrams illustrating electrodes and pins of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention entering a limiting hole through different openings;
fig. 14-15 are schematic views of elastic connection between an electrode and a pin of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100 parts of a shell, 101 parts of a suction nozzle, 102 parts of an air outlet, 103 parts of an air inlet, 104 parts of a first sealing cover, 105 parts of a second sealing cover, 110 parts of an upper shell, 120 parts of a lower shell, 11 parts of a second part, 12 parts of a first part, 200 parts of a containing cavity, 300 parts of an atomizer, 310 parts of an atomizing cavity, 320 parts of an atomizer bracket, 321 parts of a structural part, 330 parts of a heating element, 341 parts of a main body, 3412 parts of a pin, 342 parts of a conducting body, 350 parts of a base assembly, 352 parts of an electrode, 353 parts of an atomizing cavity bottom cover, 354 parts of a first gas channel sealing piece, 400 parts of a power supply, 500 parts of a controller, 600 parts of a liquid inlet structure, 610 parts of a supporting frame, 611 parts of a containing groove, 620 parts of a liquid inlet channel, 621 parts of an annular groove, 622 parts of a liquid conducting groove, 6211 parts of a first side wall, 630 parts of a first liquid inlet hole, 640 parts of a gas exchange hole, 700 parts of a second gas channel sealing piece, 710 parts of a second liquid inlet hole, 800 parts of a limiting hole, 810 parts of a first opening, 900 parts of a through hole, 1000 parts of an opening.
Detailed Description
Some embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As used herein, the term "supply system" is intended to encompass a system that delivers at least one substance to a user in use, and includes:
combustible aerosol supply systems, such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, and tobacco for pipes or for self-wrapping or for self-manufacturing cigarettes (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokable materials);
A non-combustible aerosol supply system that releases compounds from an aerosol-generating material without burning the aerosol-generating material, such as an electronic cigarette, a tobacco heating product, and a mixing system, to generate an aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, and
An aerosol-free delivery system delivers at least one substance to a user orally, nasally, transdermally, or otherwise without forming an aerosol, including but not limited to lozenges, chewing gums, patches, products including inhalable powders, and oral products (e.g., oral tobacco including snuff or wet snuff), wherein the at least one substance may or may not include nicotine.
In accordance with the present disclosure, a "combustible" aerosol supply system is an aerosol supply system in which the constituent aerosol-generating materials of the aerosol supply system (or components thereof) are combusted or ignited during use in order to deliver at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the supply system is a combustible sol supply system, such as a system selected from the group consisting of cigarettes, cigarillos, and cigars.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a component for use in a combustible sol supply system, such as a filter, a filter rod, a filter segment, a tobacco rod, an overflow, an aerosol modifier release component (e.g., a capsule, a thread, or a bead), or a paper (e.g., a plug wrap, a tipping paper, or a cigarette paper).
According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol supply system is an aerosol supply system in which the constituent aerosol-generating materials of the aerosol supply system (or components thereof) do not burn or ignite to deliver at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the supply system is a non-combustible sol supply system, e.g., a powered non-combustible sol supply system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vapor smoke device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not required.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible sol supply system is an aerosol generating material heating system, also referred to as a heated non-combustion system. One example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is a hybrid system that generates an aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, wherein one or more of the aerosol-generating materials may be heated. Each aerosol-generating material may be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel, for example, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the mixing system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, a tobacco or non-tobacco product.
In general, a non-combustible sol supply system may include a non-combustible sol supply device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible sol supply device.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to consumables that include an aerosol-generating material and are configured for use with a non-combustible sol supply device. These consumables are sometimes referred to in this disclosure as articles of manufacture.
In some embodiments, a non-combustible sol supply system, such as a non-combustible sol supply device thereof, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical power source or an exothermic source. In some embodiments, the heat-generating source comprises a carbon matrix that may be energized to distribute power in the form of heat to the aerosol-generating material or the heat-transfer material in proximity to the heat-generating source.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system may include a region for receiving a consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating region, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier.
In some embodiments, a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol supply device may include an aerosol generating material, an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material delivery component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol modifier.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is an aerosol-free delivery system that delivers at least one substance orally, nasally, transdermally, or otherwise to a user without forming an aerosol, including but not limited to lozenges, chewing gums, patches, products including inhalable powders, and oral products (e.g., oral tobacco including snuff or wet snuff), wherein the at least one substance may or may not include nicotine.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosol-generating material or a material that is not intended to be aerosolized. Any of the materials may include one or more active components, one or more flavoring agents, one or more aerosol former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials, as appropriate.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance. An active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropic agents, psychoactive substances. The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active may include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, caffeine, vitamins (e.g., B6 or B12 or C), melatonin, or a component, derivative, or combination thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more components, derivatives or extracts of tobacco or other plants.
In some embodiments, the active comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active comprises caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
As described herein, the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "plant" includes any material derived from a plant, including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, hulls, husks, and the like. Or the material may comprise an active compound naturally occurring in plants, which is obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, chips, strips, flakes, or the like.
Examples of plants are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, fennel, lemon grass, peppermint, spearmint, black leaf tea, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay, licorice, green tea, mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (e.g. green tea or black tea), thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, star anise (fennel), basil, bay leaf, cardamon, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, red pepper, rosemary, saffron, lavender, cinnamon, coffee, green tea (e.g. green tea or black tea) lemon peel, peppermint, juniper, elder, vanilla, wintergreen, perilla, turmeric root powder, sandalwood, coriander leaf, bergamot, orange flower, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, spanish sweet pepper, nutmeg, dammarlin, marjoram, olive, lemon mint, lemon basil, chive, carvacrol, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, tetramethyl uric acid, maca, indian ginseng, damia, guanna tea, chlorophyll, monkey tree, or any combination thereof. The mint may be selected from the group consisting of spearmint, peppermint c.v., egypt, peppermint, basil c.v., peppermint c.v., spearmint, peppermint, pineapple, calyx mint, spearmint c.v., and apple mint.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant is tobacco. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plants are selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plants are selected from the group consisting of camellia sinensis and fennel.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises a flavoring agent. As used herein, the terms "flavoring" and "fragrance" refer to materials that can be used to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatosensory in a product for an adult consumer, as permitted by local regulations. Which may include naturally occurring flavor materials, plants, extracts of plants, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, japanese magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, green tea, menthol, japanese mint, star anise (fennel), cinnamon, turmeric, indian spice, asian spice, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, citrus, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruit, du Linbiao wine, paraguay whiskey, scotch whiskey, juniper, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe, cardamom, celery, bitter orange peel, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, arabian tea, sorghum, nutmeg, papaya, and the like) betel leaf, coriander, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange flower, cherry blossom, cinnamon, coriander, cognac, jasmine, ylang, sage, fennel, mustard, green pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, peppermint oil from any variety of mentha plants, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemon grass, red bean, flax, ginkgo leaf, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay, mate, orange peel, rose, tea (e.g., green tea or black tea), thyme, juniper, elder, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, capsicum, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, peppermint, steak plant, turmeric, coriander, myrtle, black currant, valerian, spanish pepper, nutmeg dried skin, damianne, marjoram, olive, orange peel, rose, tea (e.g., green tea or black tea) Lemon balm, lemon basil, northleontopod, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulators, sugar and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plants, or breath fresheners. It may be a imitation, synthetic or natural ingredient or a mixture thereof. It may be in any suitable form, for example, a liquid such as an oil, a solid such as a powder, or a gas.
In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises menthol, spearmint, and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes a flavoring component of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruit, and/or raspberry. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes a flavoring component extracted from tobacco.
In some embodiments, the flavoring agent may include a sensate intended to achieve a somatosensory that is generally chemically induced and perceived by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in lieu of the aromatic or gustatory nerve, and these may include agents that provide a heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. Suitable thermal agents may be, but are not limited to, vanillyl ether, and suitable coolants may be, but are not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
An aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating an aerosol, for example, when heated, irradiated or energized in any other manner. The aerosol-generating material may for example be in solid, liquid or gel form, which may or may not contain an active substance and/or a fragrance. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an "amorphous solid," which may alternatively be referred to as a "monolithic solid" (i.e., non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. Amorphous solids are solid materials that can retain some fluid (e.g., liquid) within their interior. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, from about 50wt%, 60wt%, or 70wt% amorphous solids to about 90wt%, 95wt%, or 100wt% amorphous solids.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
The aerosol former material may comprise one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol former material may include one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillic acid, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a mixture of diacetin, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glycerol tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
The one or more other functional materials may include one or more of pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
The material may be present on or in a carrier to form a matrix. The carrier may be or comprise, for example, paper, card, cardboard, recombinant material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal or metal alloy. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on one or either side of the material.
A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of an aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed by a user during use. The consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material delivery component, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier. The consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which in use releases heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol. The heater may for example comprise a combustible material, a material which is heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
A susceptor is a material that can be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field (e.g., an alternating magnetic field). The susceptor may be an electrically conductive material such that its penetration by a varying magnetic field results in inductive heating of the heating material. The heating material may be a magnetic material such that penetration thereof by a varying magnetic field results in hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be electrically conductive and magnetic such that the susceptor may be heated by two heating mechanisms. The device configured to generate a varying magnetic field is referred to herein as a magnetic field generator.
An aerosol-modifying agent is a substance typically located downstream of the aerosol-generating region that is configured to modify the generated aerosol, for example by altering the taste, flavor, acidity or another characteristic of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier may be disposed in an aerosol modifier release member operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier. For example, the aerosol modifier may be an additive or an adsorbent. For example, the aerosol modifiers may include one or more of fragrances, colorants, water, and carbon adsorbents. For example, the aerosol modifier may be a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol modifier may be in powder, wire or particulate form. The aerosol modifier may be free of filter material.
An aerosol generator is a device configured to cause the generation of an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy in order to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause generation of an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
The present disclosure relates to aerosol supply systems (which may also be referred to as vapor supply systems), such as nebulizers or e-cigarettes. In the following description, the term "e-cigarette" or "e-cigarette" may be used at times, but it will be understood that this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol supply system/device and electronic aerosol supply system/device. Furthermore, as is common in the art, the terms "aerosol" and "vapor" and related terms such as "evaporation," "aerosolization," and "aerosolization" are often used interchangeably.
Aerosol delivery systems (e-cigarettes) typically, although not always, comprise a modular assembly comprising a reusable device portion and replaceable (disposable/consumable) cartridge components. Typically, the replaceable cartridge component will include an aerosol-generating material and a vaporiser (which may be collectively referred to as a "vaporiser"), and the reusable device portion will include a power supply (e.g. a rechargeable power supply) and control circuitry. It will be understood that these different parts may include additional elements depending on the function. For example, the reusable device portion will typically include a user interface for receiving user input and displaying operating status features, and the replaceable cartridge device portion in some cases includes a temperature sensor for helping control temperature. The cartridge is electrically and mechanically coupled to the control unit for use, for example using threads, bayonet or magnetic coupling with suitably arranged electrical contacts. When the aerosol-generating material in the cartridge is exhausted, or when the user wishes to switch to a different cartridge having a different aerosol-generating material, the cartridge may be removed from the reusable component and a replacement cartridge attached in its place. Systems and devices conforming to this type of two-piece modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-piece systems/devices.
Electronic cigarettes typically have a generally elongated shape. To provide a specific example, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be considered to include such a generally elongated two-piece system employing disposable cartridges. However, it will be appreciated that the basic principles described herein may equally be applied to different configurations, such as single-piece systems or modular systems comprising more than two parts, refillable devices and single-use disposable articles, as well as other general shapes, for example based on so-called box-mode high performance devices that typically have a box-like shape. More generally, it will be understood that certain embodiments of the present disclosure are based on aerosol provision systems that are operatively configured to provide functionality in accordance with the principles described herein, and that the constructional aspects of the system configured to provide functionality in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure are not of primary importance.
As described in the background art, the connection between the pins and the electrodes of the current heating element is performed by welding, which causes the problems of complex assembly process, large system volume, and the like. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention creatively provides a novel aerosol supply system, wherein the atomizer bracket is provided with the limiting hole, and the welding-free connection of the heating element and the electrode is realized in the limiting hole, so that the complexity of an assembly process is reduced, and the volume of the system is reduced.
The structure of the aerosol provision system of the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the aerosol supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention in different directions. Referring to fig. 1-3, the aerosol provision system is an elongate structure extending along a longitudinal axis. The aerosol provision system comprises, in a height direction, opposite proximal and distal ends, and a housing 100 extending between the proximal and distal ends. The housing 100 is provided with a suction nozzle 101 at a proximal end, and the suction nozzle 101 is provided with an air outlet 102. The housing 100 is also provided with an air inlet 103. The air inlet 103 may be provided at the distal end as shown in fig. 2 and 3, or may be provided at other locations of the housing 100.
A receiving space and an air passage are formed in the housing 100, and a receiving chamber 200 for receiving an aerosol-generating material (e.g., tobacco tar), an atomizer 300, a power source (battery assembly) 400, and a controller (control circuit) 500 are provided in the receiving space. The receiving chamber 200, the atomizer 300, the controller 500, and the power supply 400 are arranged substantially along the height direction of the system. The power supply 400 is configured to supply power to the heat generating components in the atomizer 300 under the control of the controller 500. An atomizer chamber 310 for receiving a heat generating component is provided within the atomizer 300. The nebulization chamber 310 is in fluid communication with the receiving chamber 200, and aerosol-generating material in the receiving chamber 200 can enter the nebulization chamber 310 to be heated by the heat generating component.
The air inlet 103, the atomizing chamber 310 and the air outlet 102 communicate to form an air passage within the housing. When the user sucks, external air enters from the air inlet 103, and passes through the atomizing chamber 310 to take aerosol therein, and then flows out from the air outlet 102 to the user.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises a first sealing cover 104 for sealing the air outlet 102 and a second sealing cover 105 for sealing the air inlet 103. The first sealing cap 104 and the second sealing cap 105 may be capped to ensure safety and sanitation when the aerosol supply system is not in use.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the housing 100 includes two separate parts, an upper housing 110 having a suction nozzle 101, and a lower housing 120, respectively. The upper case 110 is provided therein with a receiving chamber 200 and an atomizer 300, and the lower case 120 is provided therein with a power supply 400 and a controller 500. The lower end portion of the upper housing 110 is located within the lower housing 120. In an alternative embodiment, the upper case 110 and the lower case 120 are not substantially overlapped in the height direction of the system, and the lower end of the upper case 110 is connected with the upper end of the lower case 120 to form the case 100.
In one embodiment, the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 are configured for removable connection such that the aerosol generating material or the atomizer 300, etc. within the upper housing 110 may be replaced or such that the atomizer 300 may be connected to a different power source 400. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 are permanently connected once assembled.
In alternative embodiments, the housing 100 may also be configured as an integrally formed, independent structure, unlike the structure shown in fig. 1-3, in which the upper and lower housings are independently provided. From the perspective of internal part assembly and reusability, the arrangement mode of the upper shell and the lower shell is more advantageous than that of an integrally formed shell.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the aerosol supply system may be a cartridge structure, and the atomizer 300 and the power supply 400 may be arranged in a lateral direction extending from side to side. The housing 100 may be configured as an integrally formed box housing. It may be configured to include two housings disposed in a left and right connection, and one housing is provided with the housing chamber 200, the atomizer 300, and the other housing is provided with the power supply 400 and the controller 500. The left and right housings may be provided in detachable connection. Of course, in alternative embodiments, the left and right housings are permanently connected once assembled.
The suction nozzle 101 may be integrally formed with the housing 100 or may be removably separated from the housing 100. The detachable nozzle 101 facilitates cleaning of the nozzle 101. Furthermore, the provision of a detachable mouthpiece 101 may facilitate access to the interior of the housing 100 to facilitate replacement of aerosol-generating material within the housing 100.
The power supply 400 is configured to provide power to the nebulizer 300, which may be a battery assembly in particular. In other examples, the battery may be replaced by a portable power source (e.g., a capacitive power store such as a supercapacitor or ultracapacitor), a mechanical power source (a mechanical power spring or generator), or an alternative chemical energy source (e.g., a fuel cell).
The aerosol-generating material may be solid, powder or liquid. In one embodiment of the invention, the receiving chamber 200 is for receiving a liquid aerosol-generating material. As shown in fig. 2-3, the receiving chamber 200 includes an outer wall, and the outer wall of the receiving chamber 200 may be integrally formed with the housing 100, i.e., the outer wall forms a part of the housing 100. The outer wall and the housing 100 may also be separate two parts, the housing 100 being provided outside the outer wall. The outer wall cover is provided at least partially outside the atomizer 300, and the accommodating chamber 200 is formed by surrounding the outer wall and a part of the surface of the atomizer 300 together.
To achieve aerosolization, the liquid aerosol-generating material in the receiving chamber 200 needs to be delivered into the aerosolization chamber 310. To this end the system further comprises a liquid inlet structure 600 for delivering liquid aerosol-generating material from the holding chamber 200 to the nebulizing chamber 310.
Fig. 4 is a partial block diagram of an aerosol provision system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which a liquid inlet structure 600 is shown. Referring to fig. 2-4, the liquid inlet structure 600 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 610, a liquid inlet channel 620, a first liquid inlet 630, and a ventilation hole 640, where the liquid inlet channel 620 is communicated with the accommodating chamber 200 and the atomizing chamber 310.
The supporting frame 610 is formed with a liquid guiding groove 622 and an annular groove 621 which are communicated with each other. It will be appreciated that an annular recess 621 is provided in the upper surface of the support shelf 610, which upper surface is provided facing the receiving chamber 200. The sump 622 may be made up of several parts, and at least part of the sump 622 extends in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol provision system, and the annular recess 621 extends in the transverse direction of the aerosol provision system. The liquid guiding groove 622 and the annular groove 621 are formed as the liquid inlet channel 620. A portion of the liquid guide channel 622 extending in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol supply system is arranged adjacent to the nebulization chamber 310 in the transverse direction of the system. The liquid guiding groove 622 has a first sidewall 6211 surrounding one side of the atomizing chamber 310, and the first liquid inlet 630 and the air outlet 640 are disposed on the first sidewall 6211 and penetrate through the first sidewall 6211. The first fluid inlet 630 and the vent 640 both communicate the fluid guide slot 622 with the nebulization chamber 310. The aerosol-generating material in the receiving chamber 200 sequentially passes through the liquid guide groove 622 and the first liquid inlet 630 into the atomizing chamber 310. The ventilation aperture 640 is configured to communicate with the external atmosphere of the aerosol supply system. Thus, when the internal pressure of the receiving chamber 200 becomes smaller as the aerosol-generating material is consumed during use of the system, the external atmosphere may enter the nebulizing chamber 310 from the outside due to the pressure difference, then enter the liquid guide groove 622 through the air vent hole 640, and then enter the receiving chamber 200 through the liquid guide groove 622 to maintain the hydraulic balance of the receiving chamber 200.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation hole 640 is disposed above the first liquid inlet hole 630 along the height direction of the system, so that bubbles generated in the aerosol-generating material are not easily stuck at the first liquid inlet hole 630, and the first liquid inlet hole 630 is prevented from being blocked, so that the aerosol-generating material can smoothly enter the atomizing chamber 310 from the accommodating chamber 200, and the use of the system is prevented from being affected.
Further, the system also includes a second airway seal 700 for sealing between the support frame 610 and the receiving chamber 200. In particular, the shape and size of the second air passage sealing member 700 are adapted to the size and shape of the end of the supporting frame 610 near the receiving chamber 200, and are not particularly limited herein. The outer wall of the receiving chamber 200 is covered on the outer periphery of the second air passage sealing member 700, and the portion of the outer wall contacting the second air passage sealing member 700 is interference fitted. In this way, leakage of aerosol-generating material in the receiving chamber 200, contamination of other components of the battery assembly in the aerosol-supply system, etc. may be avoided. Meanwhile, in order to achieve fluid communication between the receiving chamber 200 and the liquid guiding groove 622, a second liquid inlet hole 710 is formed in the second air passage sealing member 700, so that the aerosol generating material in the receiving chamber 200 enters the liquid guiding groove 622 through the second liquid inlet hole 710.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 is an exploded view of an atomizer of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2, 5-7, the atomizer 300 includes an atomizing chamber 310, an atomizer support 320 forming the atomizing chamber 310, an air passage 330, and a heat generating component disposed within the atomizing chamber 310. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the atomizer support 320 includes a structural member 321 and a support frame 610 cooperatively connected therewith to form an atomizer chamber. The supporting frame 610 is formed with a receiving groove 611, and the air passage 330 is fitted in the receiving groove 611. The heat generating component is held and fixed in the accommodating groove 611 by the supporting frame 610 and the air duct 330. The heat generating component and the air passage 330 are connected to the structural member 321 and the support frame 610.
As shown in fig. 6, the heat generating component includes a stacked heat generating element 341 and an oil guide 342. An air passage is formed between the air passage member 330 and the heating element 341, the oil guiding body 342 is disposed on a surface of the heating element 341 away from the air passage, and the oil guiding body 342 is attached to a wall of the supporting frame 610 provided with the first liquid inlet 630.
The oil guide 342 is used for conveying the liquid aerosol-generating material in the receiving cavity 200 to the heat generating element 341. In one embodiment of the present invention, the oil guide 342 may be an oil guide such as cotton or ceramic to realize oil guide. In one embodiment of the present invention, the oil guide 342 may be a multi-layered porous structure.
By way of example and not limitation, the oil transfer rate of the side of the oil transfer body 342 near the heating element 341 is lower than the oil transfer rate of the side away from the heating element 341, and the oil transfer rate of the side of the oil transfer body 342 near the heating element 341 is higher than the oil transfer rate of the side away from the heating element 341, so that the oil transfer rate of the portion of the oil transfer body 342 near the heating element 341 is higher, the oil transfer rate is improved, and the oil transfer rate of the portion away from the heating element 341 is higher, and the oil absorption rate at the heating element 341 is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the air passage 330 is provided with a plurality of grooves to collect condensate formed after condensation of the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 310, preventing the condensate from leaking outside the atomizing chamber 310.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the heating element 341 is a heating mesh. The mesh of the heating net is any one of round or polygonal. The heat generating element 341 includes a body portion 3411 and pins 3412 leading from the body portion. The heating element 341 is generally flat, and the main body 3411 extends in the height direction of the system, and both the two pins 3412 are L-shaped and circumferentially surround the main body 3411. The leads 3412 of the heat generating element 341 may have a columnar shape, a sheet shape, or the like.
By way of example and not limitation, the two pins 3412 of the heat generating element 341 may be identical or different. In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the two pins 3412 have different shapes.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the atomizer 300 further includes a base assembly 350 removably mounted to the atomizer support 320 to define a bottom surface of the atomizing chamber 310. The base assembly 350 has electrode holes through which electrodes 352 extend toward the atomizing chamber 310.
As shown in fig. 6, the base assembly 350 includes an atomizing chamber bottom cover 353 and a first air passage seal 354 disposed on a side of the atomizing chamber bottom cover 353 facing the atomizing chamber 310. The atomizing cavity bottom cover 353 and the first air passage sealing member 354 are respectively provided with a corresponding electrode hole for penetrating the electrode 352.
The electrical connection of the power supply 400 to the heat generating element 341 is achieved by connection of the electrode 352 to the pins 3412. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electrode and a pin of an aerosol supply system in contact with each other in a limiting hole according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pin of an aerosol supply system in a limiting hole according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electrode and a pin of an aerosol supply system in contact with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8-10, the atomizer support is provided with a limiting hole 800, and the limiting hole 800 may be specifically provided on the support 610. The limiting hole 800 is provided with a first opening 810, the electrode 352 enters the limiting hole 800 through the first opening 810, the pin 3412 also extends into the limiting hole 800, and the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 are connected in the limiting hole 800 in a welding-free mode.
In one embodiment of the invention, electrode 352 extends proximally from the distal end and pin 3412 extends distally from the proximal end. At this time, the first opening 810 is opened at a distal side of the support frame 610 so that the electrode 352 may directly extend into the first opening 810.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first opening 810 may be formed at other positions of the support frame 610. Such as a first opening 810 provided in a proximal side of the support frame 610. The electrode may then extend proximally from the distal end and bend into the first opening 810.
In another embodiment of the invention, the power supply 400 and atomizer 300 are arranged generally in the lateral direction of the system, and the heat generating element 341 and the electrode 352 each extend generally in the lateral direction of the system, the heat generating element 341 being substantially tiled within the atomizing chamber 310. At this time, the limiting aperture 800 may be arranged in a lateral direction of the system.
The pins 3412 are more flexible than the electrodes 352, and thus in embodiments of the invention, the first openings 810 are preferably disposed at an end of the atomizer support 320 facing the electrodes 352.
Considering the power supply 400 and the atomizer 300, the heating element 341 and the electrode 352 have various possible arrangements, and the extending direction of the limiting hole 800 and the orientation of the first opening 810 in the present invention may be set according to specific needs. The present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
The following embodiments of the present invention provide several forms of solderless connection of electrode 352 to pin 3412.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the contact connection of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 within the restraint aperture 800 may be achieved by pressure abutment. At this time, both the electrode 352 and the lead 3412 are in pressure contact with the inner wall surface of the limiting hole 800, and the electrode 352 and the lead 3412 which are subjected to pressure from the inner wall surface are in pressure contact with each other. Thereby achieving a stable electrical connection between electrode 352 and pin 3412 within limiting aperture 800.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the contact connection of electrode 352 and pin 3412 within restraint aperture 800 may be achieved by an adhesive connection. At least a portion of the side of electrode 352 in contact with pin 3412 is adhesively bonded by an adhesive to provide stability to the connection of electrode 352 to pin 3412. In a specific embodiment, the adhesive has conductivity, and the surface of electrode 352 that is adhesively attached to pin 3412 is the electrical connection surface for both. In another specific embodiment, the electrical connection face of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 is a face other than the adhesive connection.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the contact connection of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 within the spacing hole 800 may be achieved by a magnetically attractive connection. By providing a magnetic attraction structure or surface on the electrode 352 and the lead 3412, the electrode 352 and the lead 3412 are stably connected. And the side of the electrode 352 may be disposed in contact with the side of the pin 3412 outside the magnetically attractive structure or surface to make electrical connection.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the contact connection of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 within the restraint aperture 800 may be achieved by a snap fit connection. By providing mating snap-fit structures on electrode 352 and pin 3412, stable connection of electrode 352 and pin 3412 is achieved. The snap-fit structure may specifically be a pin extending from the electrode 352 and a hole in the pin 3412 that mates with the pin. The electrical connection is made by a snap-fit connection of the pin to the hole and contact of the electrode 352 to the side of the pin 3412.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the contact connection of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 in the limiting aperture 800 may also be achieved by an elastic connection, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
Electrode 352 may be coupled to pin 3412 using a combination of one or more of the above.
Through seting up spacing hole at the atomizer support, inject heating element's pin and electrode in spacing downthehole, realized spacing of pin and electrode to realize exempting from to weld based on the spacing effect in spacing hole. The solderless connection can be specifically pressure butt joint, buckle connection, elastic interference fit and the like. Compared with the prior art, the connecting modes have the advantages that the welding process is omitted, the assembly complexity is simplified, and the size preparation for welding is not needed, so that the volume of the system can be correspondingly reduced.
In embodiments of the present invention, the pins 3412 may enter the limiting aperture 800 through the same or different openings as the electrodes 352.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pins 3412 and electrodes 352 enter the restraint aperture 800 through the same opening. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the support 610 is provided with a first opening 810 facing distally. Electrode 352 extends in a distal-to-proximal direction into first opening 810, and pin 3412 extends in a proximal-to-distal direction and bends into first opening 810. Both the electrode 352 and the pin 3412 enter the restraint aperture 800 through the first opening 810. The sides of the pins 3412 are in contact with the sides of the electrodes 352 in the limiting aperture 800. As in fig. 10, the state when the two are in contact is shown.
In one embodiment of the invention, the portion of electrode 352 inserted into limiting aperture 800 is substantially parallel to the portion of pin 3412 bent into limiting aperture 800, such as at an angle of between-5 ° and 5 °. Based on the substantially parallel arrangement of this embodiment, the contact area of the pins 3412 with the electrode 352 can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shape of the two sides of the pin 3412 that contact the electrode 352 is adapted. For example, the shape of the two sides of the pin 3412 is adapted, so that the contact area between the pin and the electrode 352 can be increased, the connection tightness of the pin and the electrode 352 can be improved, and the stability of electrical connection can be improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pins 3412 have a maximum thickness and/or maximum width at the inflection angle. Based on the setting of this embodiment, can improve the intensity of kink, reduce the probability of kink rupture, improve the stability of electric connection.
In one embodiment where electrode 352 is assembled with pin 3412, pin 3412 may have a lateral length exposed at first opening 810, and electrode 352 abuts the lateral length of pin 3412 during insertion into first opening 810 to bend it back through first opening 810 and into retention aperture 800. Based on the arrangement of this embodiment, the electrode 352 can be pushed against the pin 3412 to bend while extending into the limiting hole, so that the pin 3412 does not need to be bent in advance, and the assembly process is further simplified.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the pins 3412 and electrodes 352 may enter the spacing holes through different openings. Fig. 11-13 are schematic diagrams illustrating electrodes and pins of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention entering a limiting hole through different openings. Fig. 11 to 13 are only for illustrating the positional relationship of the respective components, and are not intended to limit the specific shapes of the respective components. Referring to fig. 11-13, the atomizer support is further provided with a through hole 900 communicating with the limiting hole 800, an included angle is formed between the through hole 900 and the axis of the limiting hole 800, and the through hole 900 is provided with a second opening 910 facing away from the limiting hole 800. The pins 3412 are inserted into the through holes 900 from the second openings 910 and extend at least partially through the through holes 900 into the spacing holes 800. The two are connected in the limit hole 800 without welding. In this embodiment, the pins and electrodes are configured to enter the spacing holes from different openings, which improves the flexibility of the pin and electrode position settings, and facilitates the pins and electrodes to enter the spacing holes through the respective nearer openings relative to the atomizer support, reducing the size of the pins and electrodes, thereby further reducing the volume of the system.
As shown in fig. 11, in one embodiment of the present invention, the pin 3412 has a first portion 12 extending into and located in the through hole and a second portion 11 extending into and located in the limiting hole, and a bending angle is formed between the first portion 12 and the second portion 11. After the pins 3412 are bent into the limiting aperture 800, the sides of the electrodes 352 contact the sides of the second portions 11 of the pins 3412.
In one embodiment of the invention, the portion of electrode 352 inserted into limiting aperture 800 is substantially parallel to second portion 11 of pin 3412, such as at an angle of between-5 ° and 5 °. Based on the approximately parallel arrangement of the embodiment, the contact area between the pins and the electrodes can be increased, so that the stability of electric connection is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second portion 11 of the pin 3412 is shaped to conform to the shape of the two sides of the electrode 352 in contact. For example, the concave-convex surface of the adaptation, the arc-shaped surface of the adaptation, the plane of the adaptation, etc., through the shape adaptation of two side surfaces, the contact area of the pin and the electrode can be increased, the connection tightness of the pin and the electrode is improved, and thus the stability of the electrical connection is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first portion 12 and the second portion 11 of the pin 3412 have a maximum thickness and/or a maximum width at the inflection angle. Based on the setting of this embodiment, can improve the intensity of kink, reduce the probability of kink rupture, improve the stability of electric connection.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pin 3412 has a lateral length in the cross-sectional direction of the spacing hole 800 that can be exposed within the bore of the spacing hole 800, and the electrode 352 abuts the lateral length during insertion into the spacing hole 800 to bend the pin 3412 to form the second portion 11. Based on the arrangement of this embodiment, the electrode 352 can be inserted into the limiting hole 800 and simultaneously abut against the pin 3412 to be bent to form the second portion 11 electrically connected with the electrode 352, so that the pin 3412 does not need to be bent in advance, thereby further simplifying the assembly process.
As shown in fig. 12, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pin 3412 has a first portion 12 extending into and located in the through hole 900 and a second portion 11 extending into and located in the limiting hole 800, and the first portion 12 and the second portion 11 are located in the same plane. The side of the second portion 11 is in contact with the end face of the electrode 352.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 13, the pin 3412 has a first portion 12 extending into and located in the through hole 900 and a second portion 11 extending into and located in the limiting hole 800, the first portion 12 and the second portion 11 being located in the same plane. The end face of the second portion 11 is in contact with the side face of the electrode 352.
To increase the stability of the connection, the end face of the second portion 11 of the pin 3412 may be recessed to form a split ring into which the electrode 352 is inserted when the end face of the second portion 11 contacts the side face of the electrode 352. The opening of the split ring may be sized to prevent removal of the electrode from the opening. Based on the split ring setting of this embodiment, establish the surrounding to the electrode and encircle, improved the steadiness of connection, at the area of contact that has increased pin and electrode simultaneously, improved the stability of electric connection on the whole.
In the structure shown in fig. 12 and 13, it is preferable that the portion of the electrode 352 inserted into the limiting aperture 800 is substantially perpendicular to the second portion 11. Such as an angle of between 85 deg. -95 deg.. Based on the approximately vertical arrangement of the embodiment, the contact area between the pins and the electrodes can be increased, so that the stability of electric connection is improved.
Fig. 14-15 are schematic views of elastic connection between an electrode and a pin of an aerosol provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 14, in one embodiment of the invention, to increase the stability of the connection of electrode 352 to pin 3412, the system is further provided with a spring 1000 configured to provide a force tending to move electrode 352 and pin 3412 toward each other. The elastic member 1000 according to this embodiment improves the stability and tightness of the connection between the two members. The elastic connection can be matched with other connection modes such as pressure connection and the like to further improve the stability of the connection.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the electrode 352, the pin 3412 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 800 are formed with first and second contact surfaces parallel to each other, wherein,
Electrode 352 contacts pin 3412 on one side to form a first contact surface, on the opposite side to form a second contact surface, or pin 3412 contacts electrode 352 on one side to form a first contact surface, and on the opposite side to form a second contact surface. The elastic member 1000 is located on at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface.
As shown in fig. 14, the elastic member 1000 is disposed on the second contact surface of the electrode 352 contacting the inner wall of the limiting hole 800, as shown in fig. 15, the elastic member 1000 is disposed on the second contact surface of the pin 3412 contacting the inner wall of the limiting hole 800, and the elastic member 1000 may be disposed on the first contact surface of the electrode 352 contacting the pin 3412. It is understood that the elastic member 1000 may be disposed on the plurality of first contact surfaces and the plurality of second contact surfaces.
It should be noted that, when the elastic member 1000 is disposed on the first contact surface of the electrode 352 and the pin 3412, the material of the elastic member 1000 is preferably a conductive material.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 1000 may be a separate component, or may be integrated with the limiting hole 800, the pin 3412, or the electrode 352. Specifically, at least one of the following is possible:
The elastic member 1000 is a limiting hole, the inner wall surface of the limiting hole 800 is an elastic surface, and/or the elastic member 1000 is a pin 3412, the side surface of the pin 3412, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole 800, is an elastic surface, and/or the elastic member 1000 is an electrode 352, and the side surface of the electrode 352, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole 800, is an elastic surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member and the elastic surface may be planar or corrugated as shown in fig. 14 and 15.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

1. An aerosol provision system, the system comprising:
A proximal end and a distal end opposite to each other in a height direction;
A suction nozzle located at the proximal end;
a heating element having pins;
An atomizer bracket provided with a limiting hole, wherein the atomizer bracket is limited with a cavity for accommodating the heating element, and the limiting hole is provided with a first opening;
The electrode extends into the limiting hole from the first opening and is contacted with the pin in the limiting hole;
And the pins are connected with the electrodes in a welding-free way.
2. The aerosol provision system of claim 1, wherein,
The atomizer support still be equipped with the through-hole of spacing hole intercommunication, the through-hole with have the contained angle between the spacing hole axis, the through-hole has the second opening of keeping away from spacing hole, the pin is followed the second opening inserts the through-hole and at least part is passed through the through-hole stretches into spacing hole.
3. The aerosol provision system of claim 2, wherein the spacing aperture extends in the height direction and opens out the first opening toward the distal side.
4. An aerosol provision system as set forth in claim 2, wherein,
The pin is provided with a first part extending into and positioned in the through hole and a second part extending into and positioned in the limiting hole, and a bending angle is formed between the first part and the second part.
5. The aerosol provision system of claim 4, wherein,
The side of the electrode is in contact with the side of the second portion.
6. The aerosol provision system of claim 5, wherein the portion of the electrode inserted into the limiting aperture is parallel to the second portion.
7. The aerosol provision system of claim 5, wherein,
The pin has a transverse length which can be exposed in the pore canal of the limiting hole in the cross section direction of the limiting hole;
The electrode abuts against the transverse length in the process of extending into the limiting hole so as to bend the pin to form the second portion.
8. The aerosol provision system of claim 5, wherein the second portion is adapted to the shape of the two sides in contact with the electrode.
9. The aerosol provision system of claim 4, wherein,
The first portion and the second portion have a maximum thickness and/or a maximum width at the inflection angle.
10. The aerosol provision system of claim 2, wherein the pin has a first portion extending into and located within the through bore and a second portion extending into and located within the limiting bore, the first portion and the second portion being located in the same plane.
11. The aerosol provision system of claim 10, wherein,
An end face of one of the second portion and the electrode is in contact with a side face of the other.
12. The aerosol provision system of claim 11, wherein the portion of the electrode inserted into the limiting aperture is perpendicular to the second portion.
13. The aerosol provision system of claim 11, wherein,
An end face of the second portion is in contact with a side face of the electrode;
the end face of the second portion is recessed to form a split ring into which the electrode is inserted.
14. The aerosol provision system of claim 13, wherein,
The opening of the split ring is sized to prevent removal of the electrode from the opening.
15. The aerosol provision system as set forth in any one of claims 1-14, wherein,
Also included is a spring configured to provide a force tending to the electrode and the pin toward one another.
16. The aerosol provision system of claim 15, wherein,
A first contact surface and a second contact surface which are parallel to each other are formed among the electrode, the pin and the inner wall of the limiting hole,
The electrode contacts with the pin on one side surface to form a first contact surface, contacts with the inner wall on the other opposite side surface to form a second contact surface, or contacts with the electrode on one side surface to form a first contact surface, contacts with the inner wall on the other opposite side surface to form a second contact surface;
The elastic piece is positioned on the first contact surface or the second contact surface.
17. The aerosol provision system of claim 15, wherein,
The elastic piece is at least one of the following:
the elastic piece is the limiting hole, and the inner wall surface of the limiting hole is an elastic surface;
The elastic piece is the pin, and the side surface of the pin, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole, is an elastic surface;
The elastic piece is the electrode, the side of the electrode, which is close to the inner wall surface of the limiting hole, is an elastic surface.
18. The aerosol provision system of claim 15, wherein,
The elastic piece is corrugated.
19. Aerosol provision system according to claim 1, characterized in that the pin and the electrode are pressure-abutted or spring-connected or snap-fit-connected or magnetically-attracted or adhesive-connected.
20. The aerosol provision system of claim 1, further comprising:
A housing;
A power supply disposed within the housing and configured to supply power to the heating element through the electrode and the pin;
And an aerosol-generating material contained within the housing.
CN202311736627.9A 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 An aerosol supply system Pending CN120154153A (en)

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CN202311736627.9A CN120154153A (en) 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 An aerosol supply system
PCT/GB2024/053086 WO2025125800A1 (en) 2023-12-16 2024-12-12 Aerosol provision system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311736627.9A CN120154153A (en) 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 An aerosol supply system

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EP2111673B1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2014-11-19 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. Connection device
CN208176005U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-04 深圳市优维尔科技有限公司 A kind of atomization core and atomizer arrangement
GB201902220D0 (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-03 Nicoventures Trading Ltd Aerosol provision systems
GB201903563D0 (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-01 Nicoventures Trading Ltd An electrode assembly and corresponding method
CN111820465B (en) * 2020-07-22 2023-12-15 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Connection structure of heating element pin and electrode and aerosol generating device

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