Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a diamond ornamental ring process to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a diamond decorative ring process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing two pieces of crystal materials with the same color or different colors to form a crystal plus material and a crystal base material;
s2, performing a high-temperature softening process on the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material;
S3, preparing a die with a cavity with a corresponding shape according to the shape of the diamond to be formed, and performing compression forming on the softened crystal facing and the softened crystal backing through the die to enable the bottom surfaces of the crystal facing and the softened crystal backing to form a bonding surface, and enabling other surfaces to be diamond surfaces with corresponding shapes;
s4, carrying out a grinding process on the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material until the surfaces of the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material are transparent and glossy;
s5, cleaning the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material;
s6, carrying out silver plating treatment on the bonding surface of the crystal fabric to form a silver plating layer on the bonding surface of the crystal fabric, and then carrying out laser marking treatment on the silver plating layer to clearly show decorative patterns with corresponding shapes on the silver plating layer;
S7, mounting an internal ornament on the crystal base material, and then baking;
s8, cleaning the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material, and adhering the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material after the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material are cleaned, so as to form a crystal diamond primary blank;
S9, performing section polishing treatment on the primary crystal diamond blank so that the surface of the primary crystal diamond blank presents diamond surfaces with corresponding shapes and numbers to form a semi-finished crystal diamond product;
s10, cleaning a crystal diamond semi-finished product;
s11, carrying out vacuum silver coating treatment on the bottom surface of the crystal diamond semi-finished product to form a silver coating on the bottom surface of the crystal diamond semi-finished product, and coating a protective coating on the silver coating;
And S12, baking the semi-finished product of the crystal diamond, and after the baking process is finished, preparing the crystal diamond product with the ornaments embedded therein.
As a further scheme of the invention, the thickness of the crystal plus material in the S1 is 3-6 mm, and the thickness of the crystal backing material is 5-10 mm.
In still a further aspect of the present invention, the temperature of the high temperature softening process in S2 is 600 to 700 ℃.
In still a further aspect of the present invention, the polishing time in the polishing step in S4 is 40 to 80 minutes.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the thickness of the silver plating layer in the S6 is 3-5 micrometers.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the baking temperature of the S7 is 30-40 ℃ and the baking time is 1-5 minutes.
As a still further aspect of the invention, a diamond ornamental ring process further comprises the steps of:
firstly, processing a groove on the surface of an ornament body and processing a limiting structure at the outer side of the open edge of the groove;
wherein the wall distance of the outer side of the groove is not smaller than the wall distance of the inner side of the groove;
the wall distance is the distance between any point on the side wall of one side of the groove and the corresponding point in the transverse direction of the other side wall opposite to the side wall;
embedding the decoration into the groove;
And thirdly, applying force to the limiting structure to enable the limiting structure to move towards the decoration until the limiting structure abuts against the decoration to restrain the decoration in the groove.
In the invention, a notch part is processed at the edge position of the decorating part close to the groove;
The third step is as follows:
And the limiting structure is applied with force to enable the limiting structure to move towards the notch part of the decorating part, so that the decorating part is restrained in the groove.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the limiting structure is arranged at one side or two sides of the opening of the groove, and the limiting structure and the ornament body are integrally arranged.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the limit structure is arranged at one side or two sides of the opening of the groove; the specific method for integrally arranging the limiting structure and the ornament body comprises the steps of providing a die, wherein the die is provided with a male die part for forming the groove and a female die part for forming the limiting structure, and performing centrifugal casting molding on the die.
By implementing the technical scheme of the invention, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can precisely press the diamond surface with the required shape by adopting the mould with the corresponding shape cavity, is not only limited to the traditional diamond shape, but also can create various unique and innovative shapes according to the design requirement, and the flexibility ensures that the crystal diamond product is richer and more diversified in design and appearance, and can meet the individual requirements of different consumers.
The high-temperature softening, compression molding, grinding, polishing and other steps in the process ensure that the crystal diamond product has high-quality surface treatment, not only enables the surface of the crystal diamond to be transparent and glossy, but also improves the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the crystal diamond product, so that the manufactured crystal diamond product has longer service life and good durability.
The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely for distinguishing between description and location description and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, where a feature such as "first" is defined to include, explicitly or implicitly, one or more such feature, it should also be noted that, where some feature is not literally limited to "two," "three," etc., it is also explicitly or implicitly, including one or more such feature;
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally formed, mechanically attached, directly attached, welded, indirectly attached via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms described above in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art from the specification and drawings in combination with specific cases.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a diamond decorating ring process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing two pieces of crystal materials with the same color or different colors to form a crystal plus material and a crystal base material;
s2, performing a high-temperature softening process on the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material;
S3, preparing a die with a cavity with a corresponding shape according to the shape of the diamond to be formed, and performing compression forming on the softened crystal facing and the softened crystal backing through the die to enable the bottom surfaces of the crystal facing and the softened crystal backing to form a bonding surface, and enabling other surfaces to be diamond surfaces with corresponding shapes;
S4, grinding the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material until the surfaces of the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material are transparent and glossy;
s5, cleaning the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material;
S6, carrying out silver plating treatment on the bonding surface of the crystal fabric to form a silver plating layer on the bonding surface of the crystal fabric, and then carrying out laser marking treatment on the silver plating layer to clearly show decorative patterns with corresponding shapes on the silver plating layer;
S7, mounting an internal ornament on the crystal base material, and then baking;
s8, cleaning the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material, and adhering the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material after the crystal plus material and the crystal backing material are cleaned, so as to form a crystal diamond primary blank;
S9, performing section polishing treatment on the primary crystal diamond blank so that the surface of the primary crystal diamond blank presents diamond surfaces with corresponding shapes and numbers to form a semi-finished crystal diamond product;
s10, cleaning a crystal diamond semi-finished product;
s11, carrying out vacuum silver coating treatment on the bottom surface of the crystal diamond semi-finished product to form a silver coating on the bottom surface of the crystal diamond semi-finished product, and coating a protective coating on the silver coating;
And S12, baking the semi-finished product of the crystal diamond, and after the baking process is finished, preparing the crystal diamond product with the ornaments embedded therein.
In the specific application of the embodiment, two high-quality crystal materials with the same color or different colors are selected, the crystal materials become more plastic through a high-temperature softening process, preparation is made for subsequent compression molding, in the compression molding stage, the mold is provided with a cavity matched with the required diamond shape, the crystal materials can form an accurate diamond shape when being subjected to pressure, the crystal plus material is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the crystal backing material to form firm connection, and other parts present unique diamond appearance.
The grinding procedure is a key step for ensuring the smoothness and permeability of the crystal surface, and the defect and the uneven part of the crystal surface are removed by a fine grinding technology, so that the crystal surface presents attractive luster, the silver plating treatment not only adds a bright silvery appearance to the crystal diamond, but also enhances the optical performance of the crystal diamond, the silver plating layer can reflect light rays, so that the crystal diamond is more bright and attractive, and the laser marking technology can accurately present decorative patterns on the silver plating layer, thereby adding unique artistic aesthetic feeling to the crystal diamond.
The installation of the internal ornaments adds more individuation and artistic sense to the crystal diamond, and the ornaments can be metal, precious stone or other materials, and are well designed and manufactured to be perfectly integrated with the crystal diamond.
The baking treatment is an important step for ensuring the stability and durability of the crystal diamond, and the structure of the crystal diamond is more stable and is not easily influenced by the external environment through baking.
In one possible implementation, the thickness of the crystal plus material in S1 is 3-6 mm, the thickness of the crystal backing material is 5-10 mm, the temperature of the high-temperature softening process in S2 is 600-700 ℃, the grinding time of the grinding process in S4 is 40-80 minutes, the thickness of the silver plating layer in S6 is 3-5 microns, the baking temperature in S7 is 30-40 ℃, and the baking time is 1-5 minutes.
In the specific application of the embodiment, the thickness of the crystal facing material is 3-6 mm, the thickness of the crystal backing material is 5-10 mm, the characteristics of light transmittance, hardness, stability and the like of the crystal are enabled to be very suitable as the material of the diamond decorative ring, the thickness of the facing material is thinner, the appearance of fine diamond shape and blaze is facilitated to be formed, the thickness of the backing material is relatively thicker, and the stability and durability of the whole structure can be ensured.
In the high-temperature softening process in S2, the temperature is set to 600-700 ℃, the temperature range is based on the heat softening characteristic of the crystal material, and in the temperature range, the crystal material becomes soft enough and is easy to press and form through a die, and the material is not molten or deformed due to the over high temperature.
The polishing time of the polishing step in S4 is 40 to 80 minutes, and the time range is set to ensure that the crystal surface can be completely polished to a transparent and glossy state, and the excessive polishing time may cause excessive abrasion of materials, and the too short polishing time may not achieve the ideal polishing effect.
The thickness of the silver coating in the step S6 is set to be 3-5 microns based on optical and aesthetic considerations, and the silver coating with the thickness can effectively reflect light, enhance the blazing effect of the diamond and can not influence the transparency and the overall aesthetic feeling of the diamond due to excessive thickness.
The baking temperature in S7 is 30-40 degrees, and the baking time is 1-5 minutes, which is mainly to ensure that the interior decoration can be firmly adhered to the crystal base material, and avoid the adverse effect of high temperature on the crystal material, and the selection of the temperature range and the time range is based on the optimal curing condition of the glue or the adhesive, so as to ensure the stable and reliable connection between the interior decoration and the crystal base material.
In one possible embodiment, the diamond decorating ring process further comprises the steps of:
firstly, processing a groove on the surface of an ornament body and processing a limiting structure at the outer side of the open edge of the groove;
wherein, the wall distance of the outer side of the groove is not smaller than the wall distance of the inner side of the groove;
The wall distance is the distance between any point on one side wall of the groove and the corresponding point in the transverse direction of the other side wall opposite to the side wall;
Embedding the decoration into the groove;
And thirdly, applying force to the limiting structure to enable the limiting structure to move towards the decoration until the limiting structure abuts against the decoration to restrain the decoration in the groove.
In the specific application of this embodiment, processing the recess in the surface of ornaments body and processing limit structure in the open edge outside department of recess, prepare a space that can hold the decoration to ensure that the decoration can firmly embed wherein, the processing of recess needs accurate control degree of depth and shape to with the size and the shape assortment of decoration, simultaneously, processing limit structure in the open edge outside of recess is for subsequent spacing and fixed action.
The outside wall distance of the groove is not less than the inside wall distance, so that the decoration is not damaged due to overtightening of space when the decoration is embedded into the groove, meanwhile, the stability and the centering of the decoration in the groove can be guaranteed, the definition of the wall distance is the distance between any point on one side wall of the groove and the corresponding point of the other side wall opposite to the side wall in the transverse direction, and the control of the parameter is important for guaranteeing the embedding effect and the whole aesthetic property of the decoration.
The pre-prepared trim piece is placed in the finished recess, the shape and size of the trim piece being adapted to the recess to ensure that it fits snugly and securely within the recess, and some auxiliary means or method, such as adhesive or mechanical fastening, may be required to ensure a secure and reliable connection between the trim piece and the recess.
The limiting structure is forced to move towards the decoration until the limiting structure abuts against the decoration to restrain the decoration in the groove.
In one possible implementation, the notch part is processed at the edge position of the decorating part close to the groove, and the third step is as follows:
the limiting structure is forced to move towards the notch part of the decorating part, and the decorating part is restrained in the groove.
In the specific application of this embodiment, when the decoration has the notch, the specific implementation process of step three will be different, and in this step, when exerting force to limit structure, limit structure can remove to the notch of decoration, owing to the existence of notch, limit structure can insert wherein more easily, forms more firm connection with the decoration, and this kind of connected mode has not only reduced the possibility that the decoration drops, has still improved the durability and the impact resistance of whole ornaments.
In the process of applying force, the magnitude and direction of the force need to be precisely controlled to ensure that the limit structure can smoothly move to the notch portion and form close contact with the decoration, if the force is too large, damage to the decoration or the limit structure may be caused, and if the force is too small, stable connection may not be formed, so that this step requires high expertise and technical operation.
In one possible implementation mode, the limiting structure is arranged at one side or two sides of the opening of the groove, and the limiting structure and the ornament body are integrally arranged.
The limiting structure is arranged at one side or two sides of the opening of the groove, and the limiting structure and the ornament body are integrally arranged.
In a specific application of this embodiment, a mold having a specific shape is prepared, the mold including a male mold portion for forming the recess and a female mold portion for forming the limit structure, the design of the male mold portion determining the shape and size of the recess, and the female mold portion determining the shape and position of the limit structure.
In the centrifugal casting process, molten metal or alloy is poured into a mold, the mold is placed on a rotating shaft of a centrifugal machine, and when the mold starts to rotate, the molten metal or alloy is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the mold under the action of centrifugal force, and due to the shape design of the mold, the molten metal or alloy forms a groove in a male mold part and forms a limit structure in a female mold part.
With solidification and cooling of the metal, the finally obtained ornament body is provided with a preset groove and a limit structure, and the groove and the limit structure are integrally formed, and the whole manufacturing process is completed in a die, so that the connection between the limit structure and the ornament body is very firm and is not easy to be influenced by external force.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.