CN1209696C - keyboard - Google Patents
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- CN1209696C CN1209696C CN 02107441 CN02107441A CN1209696C CN 1209696 C CN1209696 C CN 1209696C CN 02107441 CN02107441 CN 02107441 CN 02107441 A CN02107441 A CN 02107441A CN 1209696 C CN1209696 C CN 1209696C
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Abstract
A keyboard is mainly composed of general character keys and special function keys; the special function keys can be divided into seven functional areas, such as mouse clipping area, internet network area, multimedia playing area, application program area, power management area, digital and fast conversion input area, lamp number display area, etc., and are connected with the input/output port of the microcomputer of the internal circuit structure, and are matched with the seventh code defining E2 as the lead code to replace the combined step of inputting multiple keys and matching with mouse movement to complete the work.
Description
Technical field
Present invention is directed to a kind of keyboard, especially refer to that a kind of to cooperate definition E2 be the 7th class sign indicating number of lead code, and corresponding special keys, get final product modern user directly on computer operating system, do the operation or the editing files of specialty and convenience, and need not make up several buttons, or the auxiliary keyboard of slide-mouse according to memory.
Background technology
Information product is constantly weeded out the old and bring forth the new at present, causes computer technology and application software that considerable progress is all arranged, yet on the keyboard of commonly using the manual mode operation input (shown in Fig. 1 figure), but not seeing has tangible improvement; And the first heavy function of state-of-the-art facility is strong and mode of operation is simple, though present existing operating system is in operation or on the file editor, all be with the point selection function table by slide-mouse, and cooperate mobile limbs to reach the purpose of input instruction, and this operator scheme seems quite arduous and do not have convenience, the user can suffer from employment injuries usually, and the injury mostly concentrates on arm and wrist under working for a long time.
Though there is the dealer to show solicitude for user's suffering, on market, release traditional MultiMedia Keyboard (as shown in Figure 2), promptly on the QWERTY keyboard of commonly using, the hot key (HOT KEY) that adds many specific functions, and the keyboard drive software (DRIVER) of cooperation appointment, when in the windows workspace system, operating, when the user presses special function keys, can carry out relative command function, so, still need by slide-mouse auxiliaryly in the use, and the number of times that hand and wrist move do not see minimizing with distance yet, so help effect limited.
Moreover, also there is professional keyboard manufacturers to release WINDOWS keyboard (as shown in Figure 3), promptly, keyboard is divided into the normal words keypad, file is pruned editor's module keypad, office application module keypad, four districts such as application programming module keypad, in known professional domain, the key scan sign indicating number of general computor-keyboard is divided into six classes, and adopt first to fourth class sign indicating number in the normal words keypad system of WINDOWS keyboard, file is pruned editor's module keypad and is adopted the 6th class sign indicating number, application programming module keypad adopts the second class sign indicating number, office application module keypad adopts the 6th class sign indicating number, and it can only be carried out in minority software, and can't be compatible to all computer systems.
All kinds of sign indicating numbers of lifting as listed below:
First kind sign indicating number: MAKE CODE is the key of a bit group, continues on time, can send MAKECODE continuously, and up to relieving, then can send BREAK CODE is that FO (H) adds MAKE CODE two bit groups, and this type of code structure is: XXF0XX;
The second class sign indicating number: MAKE CODE is the key of two bit groups, it is another key of the function of prosign on the keyboard, or traditional multimedia key, its MAKE CODE is E0XXH (originally the MAKE CODE of key is XXH), continue on time, can send MAKE CODE two bit groups continuously, up to relieving, then can send the BREAK CODE of E0+F0+XX three bit groups, and this type of code structure is: E0XXE0F0XX;
Be in prison under the situation that button do not put when above-mentioned first and second class sign indicating number, this keyboard will be sent the MAKE CODE that is called TYPEMATIC always, when the design keyboard controller, the function of TYPEMATIC may not each key can be arranged.
The 3rd class sign indicating number: PRINT SCREEN key is a special keys, and MAKE CODE is the nibble group, and BREAKCODE is six bit groups, if continue to press, then can send 2 bit groups (E07C H) continuously;
The 4th class sign indicating number: the PAUSE key is a special keys also, have only MAKE CODE and do not have BREAK CODE, and this MAKE CODE is eight bit groups;
The 5th class sign indicating number: be that above-mentioned four classes are added SHIFT, CONTROL, ALT or NUM LOCK form not simultaneously, with the Macintosh (as shown in Table 1) of other buttons, through the mutually different sign indicating number of combination results:
| Key | Base Case，or Shift +Num Lock Make/Break | Shift Case Make/Break | Num Lock Make/Break |
| INS | E0 70/E0 F0 70 | E0 F0 12 E0 70 /E0 F0 70 E0 12 | E0 12 E0 70 /E0 F0 70 E0 F0 12 |
| DEL | E0 71/E0 F0 71 | E0 F0 12 E0 71 /E0 F0 71 E0 12 | E0 12 E0 71 /E0 F0 71 E0 F0 12 |
| left | E0 6B/E0 F0 6B | E0 F0 12 E0 6B /E0 F0 6B E0 12 | E0 12 E0 6B /E0 F0 6B E0 F0 12 |
| HOME | E0 6C/E0 F0 6C | E0 F0 12 E0 6C /E0 F0 6C E0 12 | E0 12 E0 6C /E0 F0 6B E0 F0 12 |
| END | E0 69/E0 F0 69 | E0 F0 12 E0 69 /E0 F0 69 E0 12 | E0 12 E0 69 /E0 F0 69 E0 F0 12 |
| UP | E0 75/E0 F0 75 | E0 F0 12 E0 75 /E0 F0 75 E0 12 | E0 12 E0 75 /E0 F0 75 E0 F0 12 |
| DOWN | E0 72/E0 F0 72 | E0 F0 12 E0 72 /E0 F0 72 E0 | E0 12 E0 72 /E0 F0 72 E0 F0 12 |
| 12 | |||
| PAGE UP | E0 7D/E0 F0 7D | E0 F0 12 E0 7D /E0 F0 7D E0 12 | E0 12 E0 7D /E0 F0 7D E0 F0 12 |
| Key | Base Case，or Shift +Num Lock Make/Break | Shift Case Make/Break | Num Lock Make/Break |
| PAGE DOWN | E0 7A/E0 F0 7A | E0 F0 12 E0 7A /E0 F0 7A E0 12 | E0 12 E0 7A /E0 F0 74 E0 F0 12 |
| right | E0 74/E0 F0 74 | E0 F0 12 E0 74 /E0 F0 74 E0 12 | E0 12 E0 74 /E0 F0 74 E0 F0 12 |
| Key | Scan Code Make/Break | Shift Case Make/Break |
| (/) | E0 4A/E0 F0 4A | E0 F0 12 E0 4A/E0 F0 4A E0 12 |
| Key | Scan Code Make/Break | Ctrl Case， Shift Case Make/Break | Alt Case Make/Break |
| E0 12 E0 7C/E0 F0 7C F0 12 | E0 7C /E0 F0 7C | 84/ F0 84 |
| Key | Make Code | Ctrl Key Pressed |
| PAUSE | E1 14 77 E1 F0 14 F0 77 | E0 7E E0 F0 7E |
The 6th class sign indicating number: be the distortion of above-mentioned the 5th class sign indicating number, mode is sent sign indicating number (as shown in Table 2) sequentially, and the key of reforming in the according to the form below two then can be sent relative combinational code:
| Function | The combination button sign indicating number |
| (redo) reforms | ALT+E, R or ALT+ENTER or ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE |
| Reply action (undo) | ALT+E, U or ALT+BACKSPACE |
| File opening (open) | ALT+F, 0, CTRL+0, CTRL+F12 or ALT+CTRL+F2 |
| Open new shelves (new) | ALT+F, N or CTRL+N |
| Thickness word conversion (bold) | CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B |
| (save) files | ALT+F, S, CTRL+S, SHIFT+F1 2 or ALT+SHIFT+F2 |
| Working envelope (take pane) | ALT+E，K |
| Hop | CTRL+F |
| Reply (Reply) | CTRL+R |
| Transmit (send) | ALT+S or CTRL+ENTER |
| Bullets (Bullets and Number) | ALT+0，N |
| Replace (Replace) | ALT+E，E |
| The windows program switch key | ALT+SHIFT+TAB or ALT+TAB |
| Close windows program key (close application) | ALT+F4 or CTRL+W |
| Publish conversion user's key (log off) | WIN，L |
| Cut (cut) | ALT+E, T, CTRL+X or SHIFT+DEL |
| Stick (paste) | ALT+E, P, CTRL+V or SHIFT+INSERT |
| Duplicate (copy) | ALT+E, C, CTRL+C or CTRL+INSERT |
| Locking (mark) key | SHIFT MARK |
Table two
As shown in Table 2, the combinational code of key wherein reformed is ALT+E, R, ALT+ENTER or ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE, other functions by that analogy, but it has a very large problem, it is exactly the problem of software compatiblity, can't be applicable in the whole computer software or operating system, can only on specific software, use, if reach function with DRIVER, then can make on the contrary other softwares this function that possesses replaced by DRIVER, so this 6th class sign indicating number still has some disappearances in design.
Summary of the invention
Because above-mentioned every shortcoming, the inventor develops a kind of keyboard, cooperating definition E2 is the 7th class sign indicating number of lead code, and corresponding special keys, can make the user directly on computer operating system, do the operation or the editing files of specialty and convenience, and need not make up several buttons according to memory, or the auxiliary effect of slide-mouse.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of keyboard, and it mainly is to be formed by normal words keyboard and special function keys institute framework; Wherein, this some special function keys can have been divided slide-mouse montage district again, the Internet district, the multimedia district, application area, the power management district, numeral and quick conversion input field, seven big functional areas such as cresset viewing area, and be connected with the I/O port of little calculation device of its internal circuit framework, and cooperation definition E2 is the 7th a class sign indicating number of lead code, originally to import repeatedly button and cooperate slide-mouse to move the combined type step that just can finish the work to replace, having comprehensive input function can make the user directly on computer operating system, do the operation or the editing files of specialty and convenience, and need not make up several buttons, or the auxiliary effect of slide-mouse according to memory.Wherein said E2 lead code is a keyboard scancode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 commonly uses the QWERTY keyboard synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 commonly uses the MultiMedia Keyboard synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 commonly uses WINDOWS keyboard synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is preferred embodiment figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Seeing also Fig. 4, is the preferred embodiment figure of keyboard of the present invention.As shown in the figure: this keyboard 1, it mainly is to be formed by normal words key and special function keys institute framework; Wherein, these some special function keys can have been divided Internet district 11 again, multimedia district 12, application area 13, numeral and quick conversion input field 14, slide-mouse montage district 15, power management district 16, seven big functional areas such as 17 grades, cresset viewing area, and be connected with the I/O port of little calculation device of its internal circuit framework, use to form and directly to utilize this module key for the user, cooperating definition E2 again is the 7th class sign indicating number of lead code, originally to import repeatedly button and cooperate slide-mouse to move the combined type step that just can finish the work to replace, and above-mentioned seven mac function module keys can place on the keyboard individually or simultaneously.
Moreover, the numerical key function of above-mentioned text button Internet district 11, multimedia district 12, power management district 16, numeral and quick conversion input field 14, formed with above-mentioned first to the 5th known class sign indicating number, and the MARK in slide-mouse montage district 15 send coding mode is to adopt similar the 4th coding mode, and have only MAKECODE and do not have the mode of BREAK CODE, remaining button then adopts the coding mode that send of slide-mouse; Application area 13 adopts the coding mode that send of the second class sign indicating number, numeral then adopts the 7th class sign indicating number of the present invention with the functions of shortcut key of quick conversion input field 14, by the marshalling of the 7th class sign indicating number, can be easy to compatiblely with located by prior art, have the effect that promotes keypad function and input speed again.
In addition, the present invention also can provide one to drive shift key coded program software, change key according to special key conversion table, keyboard body not transcoding also is enforceable pattern, and the driving shift key coded program software that the present invention uses, traditional hot key driver with known technology, on implementing, the practice truly has evident difference, the practice of the present invention is: the keyboard body is sent E2XXE2FOXX, the kernel program of operating system bottom is finished writing and is placed in utilization, do a shortcut processing capacity module, and it must include formed appointment key interception of resident software and transcoding program; For example under the windows workspace system (as shown in Table 3), originally reform (REDO) should do not put by ALT and E earlier, realizes its function by R again, but utilizes keyboard of the present invention, only needs to press can reach the function of reforming by a key.
| Function | Simulation combination button sign indicating number | This patent lead code |
| (redo) reforms | ALT+E, R or ALT+ENTER or ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE | E2 00 E2 F0 00 |
| Reply action (undo) | ALT+E, U or ALT+BACKSPACE | E2 01 E2 F0 01 |
| File opening (open) | ALT+F, 0, CTRL+0, CTRL+F12 or ALT+CTRL+F2 | E2 02 E2 F0 02 |
| Open new shelves (new) | ALT+F, N or CTRL+N | E2 03 E2 F0 03 |
| Thickness word conversion (bold) | CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B | E2 04 E2 F0 04 |
| (save) files | ALT+F, S, CTRL+S SHIFT+F12 or ALT+SHIFT+F2 | E2 05 E2 F0 05 |
| Working envelope | ALT+E，K | E2 06 E2 F0 06 |
| Hop | CTRL+F | E2 07 E2 F0 07 |
| Reply (reply) | CTRL+R | E2 08 E2 F0 08 |
| Transmit (send) | ALT+S or CTRL+ENTER | E2 09 E2 F0 09 |
| Bullets (Bullets and Number) | ALT+0，N | E2 0A E2 F0 0A |
| Replace (replace) | ALT+E，E | E2 0B E2 F0 0B |
| Windows program switch key (application switch) | ALT+SHIFT+TAB or ALT+TAB | E2 0C E2 F0 0C |
| Close windows program key (close application) | ALT+F4 or CTRL+W | E2 0D E2 F0 0D |
| Publish conversion user's key (log off) | WIN，L | E2 0E E2 F0 0E |
| Cut (cut) | ALT+E, T, CTRL+X or SHIFT+DEL | E2 0F E2 F0 0F |
| Stick (paste) | ALT+E, P, CTRL+V or SHIFT+INSERT | E2 10 E2 F0 10 |
| Duplicate (copy) | ALT+E, C, CTRL+C or CTRL+I NSERT | E2 11 E2 F0 11 |
| Locking mark key | SHIFT MARK | E2 12 E2 F0 12 |
Table three
And for example, in the operating system of MS-DOS, generally when input in Chinese, in/switching of English input must not put by CTRL, in just finishing by the SPACE key again/English switching, specify an E2XXE2F0XX button, cooperate to specify key interception and transcoding program, promptly can one refer to finish fast the purpose of switching; And in X WINDOW operating system (being LINUX), also can utilize the kernel program of finishing writing and be placed on the operating system bottom, do a shortcut processing capacity module, and it must include formed appointment key interception of resident software and transcoding program, for example, simulate CTHL+ALT+F1 in order to the switching terminal machine by an E2XXE2F0XX key; Also can be in the WINDOWS operating system, utilize SHELLEXEC () function to call out other external programs, make it carry out external program, as: press the E-MAIL key, it sends E201E2F001, this moment, resident program was received this group code, with the conversion that is about to and with SHELLEXEC () function call " C: PROGRAM FILES OUTLOOK EXPRESS MSIMNEXE ", just can be an E-MAIL this moment, by this, make this keyboard have comprehensive input function, and can make the user directly on computer operating system, do the operation or the editing files of specialty and convenience, reaching need not be according to memory several buttons of combination or the auxiliary effect of slide-mouse.
Though the present invention discloses as above with a preferred embodiment, be not in order to limiting scope of the invention process, promptly without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when doing a little change and retouching.
In sum, sincere visible keyboard of the present invention, not only the 7th class sign indicating number with initiative adds the special keys that matches, and really can reach the effect of expection, and the utilization of its 7th class sign indicating number also is for the initiative that takes the lead in, and significantly improves the extended function of function key in response to demand.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02107441 CN1209696C (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02107441 CN1209696C (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1445641A CN1445641A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| CN1209696C true CN1209696C (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02107441 Expired - Fee Related CN1209696C (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | keyboard |
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| CN (1) | CN1209696C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100437440C (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-11-26 | 于翔 | Chinese harmonic keyboard |
| CN102253721A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Keyboard |
| CN102693009A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | 李明勇 | Keyboard and computer |
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2002
- 2002-03-15 CN CN 02107441 patent/CN1209696C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1445641A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20050706 Termination date: 20100315 |