Background technology
Compound oil ink be with ink printing on plastics film, fit with another kind of plastics film then, printing ink is clipped between the plastics film.Printing ink needs attachment fastness and combined strength bination preferably.In China present stage, the widest plastic composite packaging printing ink of use face is the Chlorinated Polypropylene III printing ink that contains toluene solvant.Contain noxious solvents such as a large amount of toluene, butanone in the printing ink, for example in Chlorinated Polypropylene III class compound oil ink, contain 70% toluene, after this kind solvent volatilization, 1. cause atmospheric pollution; 2. be a kind of carcinogenic substance, the harm workman is healthy; 3. the residual solvent in packing articles, as exceed standard (8mg/m
2) can the interior food of severe contamination packing.Because Chlorinated Polypropylene III printing ink poor heat stability, making, easily discharging chlorine in the use and form hydrogenchloride, thereby destroying atmospheric ozone layer, and the corrosion printing plate cylinder.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of aqueous ink used for plastic that can satisfy Environmental Safety packing instructions such as food, medicine, beverage and sanitary product, its rate of drying is fast, the attachment fastness on polypropylene film, polyester film is good, stripping strength is higher, and cost and solvent type ink maintain an equal level.
To achieve these goals, the consisting of of water color ink of the present invention: anion polyurethane dispersion liquid, acrylic ester emulsion, pigment, inferior acid amides linking agent, defoamer, water and a spot of Virahol, wherein:
The anion polyurethane dispersion liquid is 15-30%,
Acrylic ester emulsion is 25-40%,
Pigment is 10-30%,
Inferior acid amides linking agent is 0.5-2%,
Defoamer is 0.5-1%,
Water is 10-30%,
Virahol is 1-5%.
Printing ink of the present invention also can add sterilant and increase the wax of resistance to abrasion, and its consumption is less than 5%.
Acrylic ester emulsion is made up of the acrylic ester emulsion of methyl methacrylate 77%, butyl acrylate 18% and 5% copolymerization of specific function monomer diacetone-acryloamide(DAA), and emulsifying agent is 1% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.81 ± 1 ℃ of letex polymerization temperature.The solid content 48% of its product emulsion, 60 ℃ of second-order transition temperatures, pH value 8.2,400mpa.s/25 ℃ of Brookfield viscosity.
The production craft step of water-based plastic film compound oil ink is as follows:
At first dispersion agent, defoamer, water, pigment and anion polyurethane dispersion liquid are pressed the formula ratio input, on homogenizer, stirred 15~30 minutes, go up the sand mill dispersion grinding then, treat that fineness reaches below 15 μ, add acrylic ester emulsion, polyethylene wax, inferior acid amides linking agent, water and a spot of Virahol and stir, can make printing ink.Before last printing press, adding ammoniacal liquor, to regulate pH value be 8.5-9.0, adds water and regulate viscosity and be: be coated with 4 glasss of 18-22 second/25 ℃, product filtered get final product at last.
The water color ink rate of drying that the present invention makes is fast, and printing adaptability is better, and attachment fastness is good, is particularly suitable for the food flexible packing composite print of polypropylene, polyester film.First dryness 〉=10mm/30s wherein, 25 ℃, attachment fastness 〉=95% is coated with 4 glasss of 15-25 second/25 ℃, and pH value is 8.5-9.0, and cost and solvent type ink are fair.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Table 1, table 2 are listed the white of embodiment and the prescription of yellow water-based plastic compound oil ink respectively.
The resin portion branch comprises anion polyurethane dispersion liquid (the prompt sharp Kanggong NeoResins R650 of department of the U.S.) and acrylic ester emulsion in the water color ink of the present invention.The former has good attachment fastness to the plastics film through corona treatment, and the latter is cheap, and yellowing resistance is good, fast drying.White pigment is an ICI company's T R92 titanium dioxide, and yellow ultramarine is the Japanese DIC AATO of company Huang.Dispersion agent is the GA40 of an ICI company sodium polyacrylate, consumption 1%.Defoamer is the Dehydran of Henkel Corp. 1293 modified dimethyl polysiloxane solution.Linking agent is the inferior acid amides linking agent of prompt sharp Kanggong department.
The water color ink of trial-production prints on gravure printing presses through high frequency discharge to be handled, and its surface free energy reaches 4.0 * 10
-6The speed of the BiOriented Polypropylene Films that J/cm is above is 30~50 meters/minute, and the stripping strength after test on the BLD-200D electron detachment trier is compound with polyester film is 180 a Ns/inch.
The white water-based plastic compound oil ink prescription of table 1 (weight percent)
Anion polyurethane dispersion liquid 25.0%
Acrylic ester emulsion 30.0%
Sodium polyacrylate GA40 1.0%
Titanium dioxide TR92 25.0%
Defoamer 0.5%
Polyethylene wax 0.5%
Virahol 5.0%
Linking agent 1.0%
Ammoniacal liquor 1.5%
Water 10.5%
The yellow water-based plastic compound oil ink prescription of table 2 (weight percent)
Anion polyurethane dispersion liquid 28.0%
Acrylic ester emulsion 31.0%
Sodium polyacrylate GA40 1.0%
AATO Huang 12.0%
Defoamer 0.5%
Polyethylene wax 0.5%
Virahol 5.0%
Linking agent 1.0%
Ammoniacal liquor 1.5%
Water 20.0%