CN204009857U - A kind of for regulating and controlling the immersion what comes into a driver's copic viewing system of personnel's on-site supervision - Google Patents
A kind of for regulating and controlling the immersion what comes into a driver's copic viewing system of personnel's on-site supervision Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统,包括交互设备、计算设备、图像融合设备以及投影设备。其中,计算设备包括主控计算机和多台渲染计算机;交互设备连接主控计算机,主控计算机通过网络交换设备分别连接各渲染计算机,各渲染计算机连接图像融合设备,图像融合设备连接投影设备。利用本实用新型能够直观、形象地显示变电站内的电力设备,具有很好的沉浸感,从而便于调控人员了解电力设备的运行状况,方便指挥现场工作。
The utility model discloses an immersive viewing system for on-site monitoring of control personnel, which comprises interactive equipment, computing equipment, image fusion equipment and projection equipment. The computing device includes a main control computer and multiple rendering computers; the interactive device is connected to the main control computer, the main control computer is respectively connected to each rendering computer through a network switching device, each rendering computer is connected to an image fusion device, and the image fusion device is connected to a projection device. The utility model can intuitively and visually display the power equipment in the substation, and has a good sense of immersion, so that it is convenient for control personnel to understand the operation status of the power equipment and to command on-site work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统。The utility model relates to an immersive visual viewing system for on-site monitoring of control personnel.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证电力系统的安全稳定运行,电力调度中心的调控人员通过SCADA(数据采集与监视控制)系统对变电站内的电力设备进行实时监控,完成对电力设备的遥测、遥信、遥控和遥调。但是,现有基于SCADA技术的监控系统只能使用二维图形显示电力设备的运行状况,显示效果不够直观,不能给调控人员身临其境的感受。因此在一定程度上,可能会影响调控人员的判断。In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system, the control personnel of the power dispatching center conduct real-time monitoring of the power equipment in the substation through the SCADA (Surveillance and Control of Data Acquisition) system, and complete the remote measurement, remote signaling, remote control and remote adjustment of the power equipment. However, the existing monitoring system based on SCADA technology can only use two-dimensional graphics to display the operating status of power equipment, and the display effect is not intuitive enough to give the control personnel an immersive experience. Therefore, to a certain extent, it may affect the judgment of regulators.
虚拟现实技术可以通过视听手段,让人感受到身临其境的沉浸感。该技术已经广泛应用于电力系统的仿真培训、可视化展示、虚拟试验等应用中,能够更加准确、逼真地反映现场设备及环境的状态,大大提升了用户的视觉感受和人机交互体验。虽然虚拟现实技术已经应用到电力系统的各个环节中,但在监控系统中的应用还是比较少的。Virtual reality technology can make people feel immersive through audio-visual means. This technology has been widely used in power system simulation training, visual display, virtual test and other applications. It can more accurately and realistically reflect the status of on-site equipment and the environment, and greatly improves the user's visual experience and human-computer interaction experience. Although virtual reality technology has been applied to all aspects of the power system, it is still relatively seldom used in the monitoring system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an immersive visual viewing system for on-site monitoring by control personnel.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述的技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统,包括交互设备、计算设备、图像融合设备以及投影设备;其中,An immersive visual viewing system for on-site monitoring of control personnel, including interactive equipment, computing equipment, image fusion equipment, and projection equipment; wherein,
所述计算设备包括主控计算机和多台渲染计算机;The computing device includes a main control computer and a plurality of rendering computers;
所述交互设备连接所述主控计算机,所述主控计算机通过网络交换设备分别连接各渲染计算机,各渲染计算机连接图像融合设备,所述图像融合设备连接所述投影设备;The interaction device is connected to the main control computer, the main control computer is respectively connected to each rendering computer through a network switching device, each rendering computer is connected to an image fusion device, and the image fusion device is connected to the projection device;
所述投影设备由投影仪和投影屏幕组成。The projection device is composed of a projector and a projection screen.
其中较优地,所述交互设备为摇杆手柄。Wherein preferably, the interactive device is a rocker handle.
其中较优地,所述图像融合设备为CK4M系列图像融合处理器。Wherein preferably, the image fusion device is a CK4M series image fusion processor.
其中较优地,所述投影屏幕为三面Viewall系列背景投影幕,所述投影仪与三面所述投影屏幕组成一个CAVE沉浸式虚拟空间。Preferably, the projection screen is a three-sided Viewall series background projection screen, and the projector and the three projection screens form a CAVE immersive virtual space.
利用本实用新型提供的沉浸式视景观看系统,能够直观、形象地显示变电站内的电力设备,具有很好的沉浸感,从而便于调控人员了解电力设备的运行状况,方便指挥现场工作。Utilizing the immersive viewing system provided by the utility model, the power equipment in the substation can be displayed intuitively and vividly, with a good sense of immersion, so that it is convenient for control personnel to understand the operation status of the power equipment and to command on-site work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体系统架构图。Fig. 1 is the overall system architecture diagram of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
参见图1,本实用新型提供的用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统包括交互设备、计算设备、图像融合设备、投影设备以及立体眼镜。该计算设备包括一台主控计算机以及若干用于渲染的计算机;主控计算机一方面连接交互设备,另一方面同时连接各渲染计算机;图像融合设备分别连接投影设备和各渲染计算机。投影设备包括投影屏幕和若干投影仪。该立体眼镜供调控人员观看投影设备的投影图像。其中,计算设备和图像融合设备作为图形计算的硬件平台,用于实现变电站虚拟现实场景的构建与渲染;投影设备用于显示变电站虚拟现实场景;交互设备用于调控人员在变电站虚拟现实场景中进行第一人称视角的漫游。下面对此展开进一步的说明。Referring to Fig. 1, the immersive visual viewing system provided by the present invention for on-site monitoring of control personnel includes interactive equipment, computing equipment, image fusion equipment, projection equipment and stereoscopic glasses. The computing device includes a main control computer and several rendering computers; the main control computer is connected to the interactive device on the one hand, and connected to each rendering computer at the same time; the image fusion device is respectively connected to the projection device and each rendering computer. Projection equipment includes a projection screen and several projectors. The three-dimensional glasses are used by control personnel to watch the projection images of the projection equipment. Among them, computing equipment and image fusion equipment are used as hardware platforms for graphics computing to realize the construction and rendering of substation virtual reality scenes; projection equipment is used to display substation virtual reality scenes; Roaming from a first-person perspective. This is further explained below.
在本实用新型中,交互设备优选采用摇杆手柄。摇杆手柄通过USB数据线与主控计算机相连接。调控人员可以通过控制摇杆手柄,实现在变电站虚拟现实场景第一人称视角的平移和场景漫游。通过对虚拟现实场景的多角度漫游,使得调控人员能够真实了解变电站内部情况,方便进行指挥现场工作。在本实用新型的一个实施例中,优选采用BTP-4328系列摇杆手柄,其操作简单,可以实现上下、左右、前后六自由度的控制。In the present invention, the interactive device preferably adopts a rocker handle. The rocker handle is connected with the main control computer through a USB data cable. Controllers can control the joystick handle to realize first-person perspective translation and scene roaming in the substation virtual reality scene. Through the multi-angle roaming of the virtual reality scene, the control personnel can truly understand the internal situation of the substation, and it is convenient to conduct on-site work. In one embodiment of the utility model, the BTP-4328 series rocker handle is preferably used, which is easy to operate and can realize the control of six degrees of freedom of up and down, left and right, front and back.
计算设备包括主控计算机以及若干渲染计算机,用于建立各种装配展示场景,以及渲染大数据量的三维模型。其中,主控计算机用于生成变电站虚拟现实场景;渲染计算机对其加载的主控计算机生成的虚拟现实场景并进行高逼真度仿真及渲染。其中,计算机的型号优选采用图形渲染能力强的HP Z820系列,以便实现变电站虚拟现实场景渲染中的大量图形计算。在本实用新型的一个实施例中,计算设备包括一台主控计算机和三台渲染计算机。主控计算机一方面与交互设备相连接,用于接收并处理调控人员的视角平移和场景漫游的数据信息;另一方面通过网络交换设备与各渲染计算机连接。其中,网络交换设备优选采用D-Link的DGS-1024T24口千兆交换机,用于主控计算机与渲染计算机之间组成局域网,实现数据共享和管理。Computing equipment includes a main control computer and several rendering computers, which are used to create various assembly display scenes and render 3D models with large amounts of data. Among them, the main control computer is used to generate the virtual reality scene of the substation; the rendering computer performs high-fidelity simulation and rendering on the virtual reality scene generated by the main control computer loaded on it. Among them, the model of the computer is preferably HP Z820 series with strong graphics rendering capability, so as to realize a large number of graphics calculations in the substation virtual reality scene rendering. In one embodiment of the present invention, the computing device includes a main control computer and three rendering computers. On the one hand, the main control computer is connected to the interactive device, which is used to receive and process the data information of the control personnel’s perspective translation and scene roaming; on the other hand, it is connected to each rendering computer through the network switching device. Among them, the network switching device preferably adopts D-Link's DGS-1024T24-port Gigabit switch, which is used to form a local area network between the main control computer and the rendering computer to realize data sharing and management.
图像融合设备、投影设备和立体眼镜等相互配合,用于将计算设备构建的变电站虚拟现实场景投影到屏幕上进行显示。具体地说,渲染计算机输出的变电站虚拟现实场景数据首先发送至图像融合设备进行融合处理;图像融合设备将多台渲染计算机的数据进行整合,并将图像信息同步、无失真地传送到投影仪中。投影仪的数量通常与渲染计算机的数量保持一致。多个投影仪接收并处理图像信息后,将三维图像投影到投影屏幕上。调控人员通过立体眼镜就可以观看三维虚拟现实场景中电力设备的运行状况。The image fusion equipment, projection equipment and stereoscopic glasses cooperate with each other to project the virtual reality scene of the substation constructed by the computing equipment onto the screen for display. Specifically, the substation virtual reality scene data output by the rendering computer is first sent to the image fusion device for fusion processing; the image fusion device integrates the data of multiple rendering computers, and transmits the image information to the projector synchronously and without distortion . The number of projectors usually matches the number of rendering computers. Multiple projectors receive and process the image information to project a three-dimensional image onto a projection screen. Regulators can watch the operation status of power equipment in the three-dimensional virtual reality scene through stereo glasses.
为了保证变电站虚拟现实场景的显示效果,本实用新型中的图像融合设备优选采用CK4M系列图像融合处理器,可以保证图像数据高品质、高保真地进行融合。投影仪优选采用F85系列主动立体投影仪,投影屏幕优选采用三面Viewall系列背景投影幕。投影仪与三面投影屏幕可以组成一个CAVE(Cave Automatic Virtual Environment,洞穴状自动虚拟系统)沉浸式虚拟空间。立体眼镜优选采用Edge1.2主动立体眼镜。在投影屏幕围成的CAVE沉浸式虚拟空间中,调控人员戴上立体眼镜后,就可以观看变电站的虚拟现实场景。In order to ensure the display effect of the virtual reality scene of the substation, the image fusion device in the utility model preferably adopts the CK4M series image fusion processor, which can ensure high-quality and high-fidelity fusion of image data. The projector preferably adopts F85 series active stereo projector, and the projection screen preferably adopts three-sided Viewall series background projection screen. The projector and three projection screens can form a CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment, cave-like automatic virtual system) immersive virtual space. Stereoscopic glasses preferably adopt Edge1.2 active stereoscopic glasses. In the CAVE immersive virtual space surrounded by projection screens, control personnel can watch the virtual reality scene of the substation after wearing stereoscopic glasses.
利用本实用新型提供的沉浸式视景观看系统,能够直观、形象地显示变电站内的电力设备,具有很好的沉浸感,从而便于调控人员了解电力设备的运行状况,方便指挥现场工作。Utilizing the immersive viewing system provided by the utility model, the power equipment in the substation can be displayed intuitively and vividly, with a good sense of immersion, so that it is convenient for control personnel to understand the operation status of the power equipment and to command on-site work.
上面对本实用新型所提供的用于调控人员现场监控的沉浸式视景观看系统进行了详细的说明,但并非对本实用新型的限制。对本领域的一般技术人员而言,在不背离本实用新型实质精神的前提下对它所做的任何显而易见的改动,都将构成对本实用新型专利权的侵犯,将承担相应的法律责任。The above is a detailed description of the immersive viewing system provided by the present invention for on-site monitoring of control personnel, but it is not a limitation of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any obvious changes made to the utility model without departing from the essential spirit of the utility model will constitute an infringement of the utility model patent and will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105786672A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 杨威 | Monitoring system for virtual reality environment and monitoring method thereof |
| CN108803870A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 原动力科技有限公司 | System and method for implementing immersive cavernous automated virtual environment |
| CN110602471A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 上海迪东实业有限公司 | Projection equipment cascade module and method and projection signal cascade method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105786672A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 杨威 | Monitoring system for virtual reality environment and monitoring method thereof |
| CN105786672B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-05-01 | 杨威 | A kind of monitoring system and its monitoring method for reality environment |
| CN108803870A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 原动力科技有限公司 | System and method for implementing immersive cavernous automated virtual environment |
| CN110602471A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 上海迪东实业有限公司 | Projection equipment cascade module and method and projection signal cascade method |
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