CN204205660U - Reversible wireless charging and discharging device - Google Patents
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- CN204205660U CN204205660U CN201420683472.7U CN201420683472U CN204205660U CN 204205660 U CN204205660 U CN 204205660U CN 201420683472 U CN201420683472 U CN 201420683472U CN 204205660 U CN204205660 U CN 204205660U
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中包括一可挠性带体、一枢接件及一相对应枢接件,以及一无线充放电装置,由该枢接件及该相对应枢接件与该可挠性带体连接,呈一环型状,使得该无线充放电装置进行翻转,以致该无线充放电模块的一侧较靠近或套放于另一个无线充放电装置。无线充放电模块将接收到的电传送至该储电单元进行储存,该储电单元将需使用的电传送至该控制电路;另外,该储电单元亦能将电力传送至该无线充放电模块进行转换发射。
A reversible wireless charging and discharging device includes a flexible belt, a pivot and a corresponding pivot, and a wireless charging and discharging device, wherein the pivot and the corresponding pivot are connected to the flexible belt to form a ring shape, so that the wireless charging and discharging device is flipped so that one side of the wireless charging and discharging module is closer to or placed on another wireless charging and discharging device. The wireless charging and discharging module transmits the received electricity to the power storage unit for storage, and the power storage unit transmits the required electricity to the control circuit; in addition, the power storage unit can also transmit electricity to the wireless charging and discharging module for conversion and transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是有关于一种无线充放电装置,特别是指一种具有无线充放电装置的环型结构,能由翻转无线充放电装置进行无线充放电的可翻转的无线充放电装置。The utility model relates to a wireless charging and discharging device, in particular to a reversible wireless charging and discharging device which has a ring structure and can be wirelessly charged and discharged by flipping the wireless charging and discharging device.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,有许多电子产品为方便挂戴而设计成环型的构造,如电子表、运动智能手环、电子项圈等。这些电子产品所需要的电力,大多采用无法充电的水银储电单元,或可充电的镍氢储电单元或锂储电单元。当电子产品电量不足时,需更换没有电力的非充电储电单元,或是由USB传输线与计算机、行动电源连接,甚至直接使用USB充电器插设于电源插座,对充电储电单元进行充电。In daily life, many electronic products are designed in a ring-shaped structure for easy hanging, such as electronic watches, sports smart bracelets, electronic collars, etc. The power required by these electronic products mostly adopts non-rechargeable mercury storage units, or rechargeable nickel-hydrogen storage units or lithium storage units. When the power of an electronic product is low, it is necessary to replace a non-rechargeable power storage unit that has no power, or connect it to a computer or a power bank with a USB transmission line, or even directly use a USB charger to plug it into a power outlet to charge the rechargeable power storage unit.
需要更换非充电储电单元,会造成废弃物的产生,实为不环保的行为。且在许多时候,周遭并未有USB传输线或是可供电电源,就会陷入电力不足却无法充电的窘境。The need to replace the non-rechargeable power storage unit will cause waste, which is not environmentally friendly. And in many cases, if there is no USB transmission cable or power supply around, it will fall into the dilemma of insufficient power but no charging.
由于上述现有方式仍有诸多缺失,实非一良善的设计,而亟待加以改良。Because the above-mentioned existing method still has many deficiencies, it is not a good design, and needs to be improved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可翻转的无线充放电装置,以改进公知技术中存在的缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reversible wireless charging and discharging device to improve the defects in the known technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其包括:一可挠性带体;一枢接件及一相对应枢接件,该枢接件设于该可挠性带体的一端,而该相对应枢接件设于该可挠性带体的另一端;以及一无线充放电装置,有一上壳体与一下壳体相卡合为一壳体,其由该枢接件及该相对应枢接件与该可挠性带体连接,呈一环型状,并令该无线充放电装置进行翻转,而该无线充放电装置内更包括相互电性连接的一控制电路、一储电单元及一无线充放电模块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a reversible wireless charging and discharging device, which includes: a flexible belt; a pivot and a corresponding pivot, the pivot is located on the flexible One end of the belt body, and the corresponding pivot member is arranged at the other end of the flexible belt body; and a wireless charging and discharging device, an upper shell and a lower shell are engaged to form a shell, which is formed by the The pivoting member and the corresponding pivoting member are connected to the flexible belt in a ring shape, and make the wireless charging and discharging device turn over, and the wireless charging and discharging device further includes a mutually electrically connected A control circuit, a power storage unit and a wireless charging and discharging module.
其中,该无线充放电模块将接收到的电传送至该储电单元进行储存,该储电单元将需使用的电传送至该控制电路;另外,该储电单元亦能将电力传送至该无线充放电模块进行转换发射。Wherein, the wireless charging and discharging module transmits the received electricity to the power storage unit for storage, and the power storage unit transmits the electricity to be used to the control circuit; in addition, the power storage unit can also transmit power to the wireless The charging and discharging module performs conversion and emission.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该无线充放电模块包括:一逻辑控制单元,具有多数脚;一无线接收发射单元,具有一传输端和一受测端,该受测端电性连接于该逻辑控制单元的侦测脚;一升降压单元,具有一第一调压端、一第二调压端和两升降压控制端,该第二调压端电性连接于该无线接收发射单元的传输端,该两升降压控制端分别电性连接于该逻辑控制单元的第一、二控制脚,该逻辑控制单元的电源脚电性连接于该彼此相接的第二调压端和该传输端;一第一逆流防止器,具有一入口端、一出口端和一逆流防止器控制端,该入口端和该出口端分别电性连接于该储电单元的放电端和该升降压单元的第一调压端,该逆流防止器控制端电性连接于该逻辑控制单元的第三控制脚;一控制开关,其一端电性连接于该储电单元的该放电端,其另端电性连接于该第一逆流防止器的逆流防止器控制端和该逻辑控制单元的第三控制脚;一第二逆流防止器,具有一入口端、一出口端和一逆流防止器控制端,该出口端和该入口端分别电性连接于该控制电路的一受电端和该升降压单元的第一调压端,该逆流防止器控制端电性连接于该逻辑控制单元的第五控制脚;以及一第一超电容,其一电极电性连接于该控制电路的该受电端与该第二逆流防止器的出口端的连接处,并在该连接处形成一第一节点,其另一电极则接地。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the wireless charging and discharging module includes: a logic control unit with a plurality of pins; a wireless receiving and transmitting unit with a transmission terminal and a tested terminal, the tested terminal Electrically connected to the detection pin of the logic control unit; a buck-boost unit with a first voltage regulating terminal, a second voltage regulating terminal and two buck-boosting control terminals, the second voltage regulating terminal is electrically connected to At the transmission end of the wireless receiving and transmitting unit, the two buck-boost control terminals are respectively electrically connected to the first and second control pins of the logic control unit, and the power supply pins of the logic control unit are electrically connected to the mutually connected The second pressure regulating end and the transmission end; a first backflow preventer having an inlet port, an outlet port and a backflow preventer control end, the inlet port and the outlet port are respectively electrically connected to the power storage unit The discharge end and the first voltage regulating end of the buck-boost unit, the control end of the backflow preventer is electrically connected to the third control pin of the logic control unit; a control switch, one end of which is electrically connected to the power storage unit The discharge end, the other end of which is electrically connected to the backflow preventer control end of the first backflow preventer and the third control pin of the logic control unit; a second backflow preventer has an inlet port, an outlet port and A backflow preventer control end, the outlet end and the inlet end are electrically connected to a power receiving end of the control circuit and the first voltage regulation end of the step-down unit, and the backflow preventer control end is electrically connected to The fifth control pin of the logic control unit; and a first supercapacitor, one electrode of which is electrically connected to the connection between the power receiving end of the control circuit and the outlet end of the second backflow preventer, and at the connection A first node is formed, and the other electrode thereof is grounded.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该无线充放电模块具有一保护电路,该保护电路电性连接于所述该储电单元与该控制电路的该受电端之间。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the wireless charging and discharging module has a protection circuit, and the protection circuit is electrically connected between the power storage unit and the power receiving end of the control circuit.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该升降压单元为一种具有同步整流的升降压单元,且为金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)式同步整流。Continuing from the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, wherein the buck-boost unit is a buck-boost unit with synchronous rectification, and is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor , MOSFET) synchronous rectification.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该具有同步整流的升降压单元包括一电感和两彼此同向串联的升降压单元金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,该两升降压单元金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管各具一控制极,该两控制极分别电性连接于该升降压单元的两升降压控制端,该两升降压单元金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管于串联后的一端电性连接于该第二调压端,另端则接地;该电感的一端电性连接于该第一调压端,另端则电性连接于该两升降压单元金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管之间。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the buck-boost unit with synchronous rectification includes an inductor and two metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors connected in series in the same direction. Each metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor has a control pole, and the two control poles are respectively electrically connected to the two buck-boost control terminals of the buck-boost unit. One end of the series connection is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating terminal, and the other end is grounded; one end of the inductor is electrically connected to the first voltage regulating terminal, and the other end is electrically connected to the metal oxide of the two buck-boost units. between semiconductor field effect transistors.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该无线充放电模块进一步包含一第三逆流防止器,该第三逆流防止器具有一入口端、一出口端和一逆流防止器控制端,该出口端和该入口端分别电性连接于该控制电路的该受电端和该第一节点,该逆流防止器控制端电性连接于该逻辑控制单元的第六控制脚。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the wireless charging and discharging module further includes a third backflow preventer, the third backflow preventer has an inlet port, an outlet port and a backflow preventer control port, the The outlet port and the inlet port are electrically connected to the receiving end and the first node of the control circuit respectively, and the control port of the backflow preventer is electrically connected to the sixth control pin of the logic control unit.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中各该逆流防止器具有一第一电阻和两彼此相对向串联的逆流防止器金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,该两逆流防止器金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管于串联后的两端即为所述逆流防止器的入口端和出口端,该两逆流防止器金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管系各具一控制极,该两控制极电性连接于该逆流防止器控制端,该第一电阻的一端电性连接于该两逆流防止器金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管之间,另端亦电性连接于该逆流防止器控制端。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, each of the backflow preventers has a first resistor and two backflow preventer metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors connected in series opposite each other, and the two backflow preventer metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors The two ends of the field effect transistors connected in series are the inlet port and the outlet port of the backflow preventer. The metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors of the two backflow preventers each have a control electrode, and the two control electrodes are electrically connected to the For the backflow preventer control terminal, one end of the first resistor is electrically connected between the two backflow preventer MOSFETs, and the other end is also electrically connected to the backflow preventer control terminal.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中各该逆流防止器还具有一晶体管和一第二电阻,该晶体管的第一极电性连接于该两逆流防止器金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的控制极,该晶体管的第二极接地,该第二电阻电性连接于该晶体管的第三极与该逆流防止器控制端之间。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, each of the backflow preventers further has a transistor and a second resistor, and the first electrode of the transistor is electrically connected to the metal oxide semiconductor field effect of the two backflow preventers. The control pole of the transistor, the second pole of the transistor is grounded, and the second resistor is electrically connected between the third pole of the transistor and the control terminal of the backflow preventer.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该控制开关为一自动复位开关。According to the reversible wireless charging and discharging device mentioned above, the control switch is an automatic reset switch.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该可挠性带体为一体成型的环状弹性带体。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the flexible belt is an integrally formed ring-shaped elastic belt.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该可挠性带体的一端有一扣件,而另一端有多个与扣件相对应的孔洞。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device mentioned above, one end of the flexible belt has a fastener, and the other end has a plurality of holes corresponding to the fastener.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该可挠性带体利用黏合、绑合或扣合将该可挠性带体的两端结合成环型状。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the two ends of the flexible strip are combined into a ring shape by bonding, binding or fastening.
承上所述的可翻转的无线充放电装置,其中该无线充放电装置内更包括一显示器,并与该控制电路电性连接。Based on the reversible wireless charging and discharging device described above, the wireless charging and discharging device further includes a display and is electrically connected to the control circuit.
本实用新型的效果是:The utility model has the following effects:
本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置,使其能够通过翻转的动作,令其无线充放电装置便于进行无线充电,而无须更换电池,亦能使其无线充放电装置供电给其他具有无线充电装置的产品。The reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the utility model enables the wireless charging and discharging device to be convenient for wireless charging through the flipping action without replacing the battery, and can also make the wireless charging and discharging device supply power to other devices with wireless charging. device product.
另,由超电容特殊的设置位置,以及超电容的阻抗低于储电单元,因此,被充电时会先对超电容充电,从而达到让超电容来抵挡每次充电时的突波问题,相对能避免每次对储电单元充电所造成的累积式损坏,由第一、二逆流防止器的逆流防止作用,以避免漏电,相对乃具有省电功效。In addition, due to the special setting position of the supercapacitor and the impedance of the supercapacitor is lower than that of the power storage unit, the supercapacitor will be charged first when being charged, so that the supercapacitor can withstand the surge problem during each charging. It can avoid the accumulative damage caused by charging the power storage unit each time, and the backflow prevention function of the first and second backflow preventers can avoid leakage, which is relatively power-saving.
此外,升降压单元为一种具有同步整流的升降压单元(较佳地为金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管式同步整流),而据以提升升降压的效率。In addition, the buck-boost unit is a buck-boost unit with synchronous rectification (preferably a MOSFET type synchronous rectification), so as to improve the efficiency of the buck-boost.
更甚所述的第一~三逆流防止器亦使用第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管来做为逆流防止或做为开关的重要组件,使导通时所损耗的电较低,所以放电效率会较高,从而提升无线充放电效率。What's more, the first to third backflow preventers also use the first and second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors as backflow prevention or as an important component of the switch, so that the power loss during conduction is low, so The discharge efficiency will be higher, thereby improving the wireless charging and discharging efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的电路方块图。FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的升降压单元电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a buck-boost unit of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的逆流防止器电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the reverse current preventer of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的电路改良图。FIG. 6 is an improved circuit diagram of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置的实施例图。FIG. 7 is a diagram of an embodiment of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置改良图。FIG. 8 is an improved diagram of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention.
附图中符号说明:Explanation of symbols in the attached drawings:
100可翻转的无线充放电装置,1可挠性带体,2枢接件,3无线充放电装置,31上壳体,32显示器,33控制电路,34储电单元,341受电端,342放电端,343讯号输出端,35无线充放电模块,351逻辑控制单元,3511第一控制脚,3512第二控制脚,3513第三控制脚,3514第四控制脚,3515第五控制脚,3516第六控制脚,3517电源脚,3518侦测脚,3519发射保持回路,352无线接收/发射单元,3521传输端,3522受测端,353升降压单元,3531第一调压端,3532第二调压端,3533升降压第一控制端,3534升降压第二控制端,3535升降压单元第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,3536升降压单元第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,3537电感,354第一逆流防止器,354a第二逆流防止器,354b第三逆流防止器,3541入口端,3542出口端,3543逆流防止器控制端,35431第二节点,3544逆流防止器第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,3545逆流防止器第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,3546第一电阻,3547晶体管,3548第二电阻,355控制开关,356第一超电容,3561第一节点,36下壳体,37保护电路,41扣件,42孔洞,43固定带,5电子产品。100 reversible wireless charging and discharging device, 1 flexible belt body, 2 pivot joints, 3 wireless charging and discharging device, 31 upper casing, 32 display, 33 control circuit, 34 power storage unit, 341 power receiving end, 342 Discharge terminal, 343 signal output terminal, 35 wireless charging and discharging module, 351 logic control unit, 3511 first control pin, 3512 second control pin, 3513 third control pin, 3514 fourth control pin, 3515 fifth control pin, 3516 Sixth control pin, 3517 power supply pin, 3518 detection pin, 3519 launch hold circuit, 352 wireless receiving/transmitting unit, 3521 transmitting end, 3522 tested end, 353 buck-boost unit, 3531 first voltage regulating end, 3532 first Two regulator terminals, 3533 buck-boost first control terminal, 3534 buck-boost second control terminal, 3535 buck-boost unit first metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, 3536 buck-boost unit second metal oxide semiconductor field Effect transistor, 3537 inductor, 354 first backflow preventer, 354a second backflow preventer, 354b third backflow preventer, 3541 inlet port, 3542 outlet port, 3543 backflow preventer control terminal, 35431 second node, 3544 backflow prevention Device first MOSFET, 3545 backflow preventer second MOSFET, 3546 first resistor, 3547 transistor, 3548 second resistor, 355 control switch, 356 first supercapacitor, 3561 first One node, 36 lower shells, 37 protective circuits, 41 fasteners, 42 holes, 43 fixing straps, 5 electronic products.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1及图2所示,为可翻转的无线充放电装置100,其包括:可挠性带体1、枢接件2及相对应枢接件2,枢接件2设于可挠性带体1的一端,而相对应枢接件2设于可挠性带体1的另一端;以及无线充放电装置3,有上壳体31与下壳体36相卡合为一壳体,无线充放电装置3由枢接件2及相对应枢接件2与可挠性带体连接1,呈环型状,令无线充放电装置3进行翻转的动作,进而进行无线充放电的电力传输,而该无线充放电装置3内还包括相互电性连接的控制电路33、储电单元34及无线充放电模块35。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100, which includes: a flexible belt 1, a pivoting member 2 and a corresponding pivoting member 2, and the pivoting member 2 is arranged on the flexible One end of the flexible belt body 1, and the corresponding pivot member 2 is arranged on the other end of the flexible belt body 1; and the wireless charging and discharging device 3, the upper casing 31 and the lower casing 36 are engaged to form a casing , the wireless charging and discharging device 3 is connected to the flexible belt 1 by the pivoting member 2 and the corresponding pivoting member 2. transmission, and the wireless charging and discharging device 3 further includes a control circuit 33 , a power storage unit 34 and a wireless charging and discharging module 35 electrically connected to each other.
请参阅图3至图5所示,可翻转的无线充放电装置100具有控制电路33,控制电路33电性连接有受电端341和储电单元34,较佳地,控制电路33还具有保护电路37,保护电路37电性连接于341与储电单元34之间。而可翻转的无线充放电装置的该无线充放电模块35还包含:逻辑控制单元351、无线接收发射单元352、升降压单元353、第一逆流防止器354、第二逆流防止器354a、控制开关355以及第一超电容356,较佳地还包含第三逆流防止器354b、第二超电容(图未示)。3 to 5, the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 has a control circuit 33, and the control circuit 33 is electrically connected to the power receiving terminal 341 and the power storage unit 34. Preferably, the control circuit 33 also has a protection The circuit 37 and the protection circuit 37 are electrically connected between the circuit 341 and the power storage unit 34 . The wireless charging and discharging module 35 of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device also includes: a logic control unit 351, a wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352, a step-down unit 353, a first backflow preventer 354, a second backflow preventer 354a, a control The switch 355 and the first supercapacitor 356 preferably further include a third backflow preventer 354b and a second supercapacitor (not shown).
逻辑控制单元351具有第一~六控制脚3511~3516、以及电源脚3517和侦测脚3518,而其他未标示组件符号的脚则为接地脚。The logic control unit 351 has first to sixth control pins 3511 to 3516, a power supply pin 3517 and a detection pin 3518, while other pins without component symbols are ground pins.
无线接收发射单元352具有传输端3521和受测端3522,受测端3522是电性连接于逻辑控制单元351的侦测脚3518。The wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 has a transmitting end 3521 and a tested end 3522 , and the tested end 3522 is electrically connected to the detection pin 3518 of the logic control unit 351 .
升降压单元353具有第一调压端3531、第二调压端3532和两升降压控制端3533、3534,第二调压端3532电性连接于无线接收发射单元352的传输端3521,两升降压控制端3533、3534分别电性连接于该逻辑控制单元351的第一、二控制脚3511、3512,逻辑控制单元351的电源脚3517电性连接于彼此相接的第二调压端3532和传输端3521。较佳地,升降压单元353为一种具有同步整流的升降压单元353,且为金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)式同步整流;如图4所示,具有同步整流的升降压单元353包括一电感3537和两彼此同向串联的升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536,升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536各具一控制极(未标示组件符号)。请同时参阅图3及图4,两控制极分别电性连接于该升降压单元353的两控制端为升降压第一控制端3533及升降压第二控制端3534,升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536于串联后的一端电性连接于所述第二调压端3532,另端则接地,电感3537的一端电性连接于所述第一调压端3531,另端则电性连接于该升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536之间。The buck-boost unit 353 has a first voltage regulating terminal 3531, a second voltage regulating terminal 3532 and two buck-boost control terminals 3533, 3534. The second voltage regulating terminal 3532 is electrically connected to the transmission terminal 3521 of the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352, The two buck-boost control terminals 3533, 3534 are electrically connected to the first and second control pins 3511, 3512 of the logic control unit 351, respectively, and the power supply pin 3517 of the logic control unit 351 is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating pins connected to each other. end 3532 and transmission end 3521. Preferably, the buck-boost unit 353 is a buck-boost unit 353 with synchronous rectification, and is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET) type synchronous rectification; As shown in 4, the buck-boost unit 353 with synchronous rectification includes an inductor 3537 and two buck-boost units first and second metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors 3535 and 3536 connected in series in the same direction. The two metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors 3535, 3536 each have a control electrode (the component symbol is not indicated). Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. The two control terminals electrically connected to the buck-boost unit 353 are the first control terminal 3533 for the buck-boost and the second control terminal 3534 for the buck-boost unit. One end of the first and second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors 3535 and 3536 connected in series is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating end 3532, and the other end is grounded, and one end of the inductor 3537 is electrically connected to the first voltage regulating end. The voltage end 3531, and the other end is electrically connected between the first and second MOSFETs 3535, 3536 of the buck-boost unit.
第一逆流防止器354具有入口端3541、出口端3542和逆流防止器控制端3543,入口端3541和出口端3542分别电性连接于储电单元34的放电端342和该升降压单元353的第一调压端3531,至于其逆流防止器控制端3543则电性连接于逻辑控制单元351的第三控制脚(作为发射辨识用)3513。较佳地,逻辑控制单元351的第四控制脚3514进一步以回路方式电性连接于第三控制脚3513,即图中所示的发射保持回路3519,作为持续保持在发射模式用。The first backflow preventer 354 has an inlet port 3541, an outlet port 3542 and a backflow preventer control port 3543. The inlet port 3541 and the outlet port 3542 are electrically connected to the discharge port 342 of the power storage unit 34 and the step-down unit 353 respectively. The first voltage regulating terminal 3531 and the control terminal 3543 of the backflow preventer are electrically connected to the third control pin (used for emission identification) 3513 of the logic control unit 351 . Preferably, the fourth control pin 3514 of the logic control unit 351 is further electrically connected to the third control pin 3513 in a loop, that is, the launch hold loop 3519 shown in the figure, for keeping in the launch mode continuously.
控制开关355的一端电性连接于储电单元34的放电端342,另端则电性连接于该第一逆流防止器354的逆流防止器控制端3543和逻辑控制单元351的第三控制脚3513;其中,控制开关355的另端与第一逆流防止器354的逆流防止器控制端3543的相接处,形成一第二节点35431。较佳地,控制开关355为自动复位开关。One end of the control switch 355 is electrically connected to the discharge end 342 of the power storage unit 34 , and the other end is electrically connected to the backflow preventer control end 3543 of the first backflow preventer 354 and the third control pin 3513 of the logic control unit 351 Wherein, the connection between the other end of the control switch 355 and the control end 3543 of the first backflow preventer 354 forms a second node 35431 . Preferably, the control switch 355 is an automatic reset switch.
第二逆流防止器354a亦具有一入口端3541、一出口端3542和一逆流防止器控制端3543,出口端3542和入口端3541分别电性连接于所述控制电路33的保护电路37的受电端341和该升降压单元353的第一调压端3531,至于其逆流防止器控制端3543则电性连接于该逻辑控制单元351的第五控制脚3515。The second backflow preventer 354a also has an inlet port 3541, an outlet port 3542 and a backflow preventer control port 3543, and the outlet port 3542 and the inlet port 3541 are respectively electrically connected to the receiving power of the protection circuit 37 of the control circuit 33. The terminal 341 and the first voltage regulating terminal 3531 of the buck-boost unit 353 are electrically connected to the fifth control pin 3515 of the logic control unit 351 as for the backflow preventer control terminal 3543 .
第一超电容356的一电极是电性连接于所述控制电路33的保护电路37的受电端341与该第二逆流防止器354a的出口端3542的连接处,并在该连接处形成一第一节点3561,第一超电容356的另一电极则接地。An electrode of the first supercapacitor 356 is electrically connected to the connection between the power receiving end 341 of the protection circuit 37 of the control circuit 33 and the outlet end 3542 of the second backflow preventer 354a, and a connection is formed at the connection. The first node 3561, the other electrode of the first supercapacitor 356 is grounded.
而本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置100的无线充放电模块35还可进一步包含一第三逆流防止器354b,第三逆流防止器354b亦具有一入口端3541、一出口端3542和一逆流防止器控制端3543,出口端3542和入口端3541分别电性连接于所述控制电路33的保护电路37的受电端341和第一节点3561,至于其逆流防止器控制端3543则电性连接于逻辑控制单元351的第六控制脚3516,由逻辑控制单元351的第六控制脚3516能输出控制讯号,以控制第三逆流防止器354b的ON或OFF,相对能控制是否对储电单元34充电。其次,则还可进一步包含一第二超电容(图未示),第二超电容并联于所述的储电单元34,当然,本实用新型可翻转的无线充放电装置所设置的超电容可为:仅设置所述的第一超电容356、仅设置所述的第二超电容(图未示)、或亦可同时设置所述的第一超电容356和第二超电容。The wireless charging and discharging module 35 of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 of the present invention can further include a third backflow preventer 354b, and the third backflow preventer 354b also has an inlet port 3541, an outlet port 3542 and a The backflow preventer control terminal 3543, the outlet port 3542 and the inlet port 3541 are electrically connected to the power receiving terminal 341 and the first node 3561 of the protection circuit 37 of the control circuit 33, respectively, and the backflow preventer control terminal 3543 is electrically connected to Connected to the sixth control pin 3516 of the logic control unit 351, the sixth control pin 3516 of the logic control unit 351 can output a control signal to control the ON or OFF of the third backflow preventer 354b, and can relatively control whether the power storage unit 34 charging. Secondly, it can further include a second supercapacitor (not shown in the figure), and the second supercapacitor is connected in parallel with the power storage unit 34. Of course, the supercapacitor provided by the reversible wireless charging and discharging device of the present invention can be It is: setting only the first supercapacitor 356, only setting the second supercapacitor (not shown in the figure), or setting the first supercapacitor 356 and the second supercapacitor at the same time.
由于第一超电容356和第二超电容的阻抗低于储电单元34,故在被充电时会先对超电容充电,从而达到让超电容来抵挡每次充电时的突波问题,避免每次对储电单元充电所造成的累积式损坏;再者,由第一、二逆流防止器的逆流防止作用,以能避免漏电,相对具有省电功效;此外,超电容又易于被充饱,故将立即转而对储电单元34充电。Since the impedance of the first supercapacitor 356 and the second supercapacitor is lower than that of the power storage unit 34, the supercapacitors will be charged first when being charged, so as to allow the supercapacitors to resist the surge problem of each charge and avoid The accumulative damage caused by charging the power storage unit for the first time; moreover, the backflow prevention function of the first and second backflow preventers can avoid leakage and relatively save power; in addition, the supercapacitor is easy to be fully charged. Therefore, it will turn to charge the power storage unit 34 immediately.
如图5所示,各逆流防止器(354、354a、354b)具有一第一电阻3546和两彼此相对向串联的逆流防止器第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3544、3545。请同时参阅图3及图5,两金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管于串联后的两端即为所述逆流防止器的入口端3541和出口端3542,逆流防止器第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3544、3545各具一控制极(未标示组件符号),两控制极电性连接于逆流防止器的逆流防止器控制端3543,第一电阻3546的一端电性连接于逆流防止器第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3544、3545之间,另端则亦电性连接于逆流防止器的逆流防止器控制端3543。此外,各逆流防止器(354、354a、354b)还具有一晶体管3547和一第二电阻3548,该晶体管3547的第一极电性连接于逆流防止器第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3544、3545的控制极(未标示组件符号),晶体管3547的第二极则接地,而第二电阻3548是电性连接于晶体管3547的第三极与逆流防止器的逆流防止器控制端3543之间。As shown in FIG. 5 , each backflow preventer ( 354 , 354 a , 354 b ) has a first resistor 3546 and two first and second MOSFETs 3544 , 3545 opposite to each other and connected in series. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 at the same time. The two ends of the two metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors connected in series are the inlet port 3541 and the outlet port 3542 of the backflow preventer. The first and second metal oxide semiconductor of the backflow preventer Each of the field effect transistors 3544 and 3545 has a control pole (the component symbol is not marked), and the two control poles are electrically connected to the backflow preventer control terminal 3543 of the backflow preventer, and one end of the first resistor 3546 is electrically connected to the second reverse flow preventer. 1. Between the MOSFETs 3544 and 3545, the other end is also electrically connected to the backflow preventer control terminal 3543 of the backflow preventer. In addition, each backflow preventer (354, 354a, 354b) also has a transistor 3547 and a second resistor 3548, and the first pole of the transistor 3547 is electrically connected to the first and second MOSFETs of the backflow preventer. The control poles of 3544 and 3545 (component symbols are not marked), the second pole of the transistor 3547 is grounded, and the second resistor 3548 is electrically connected between the third pole of the transistor 3547 and the backflow preventer control terminal 3543 of the backflow preventer between.
由于该可翻转的无线充放电装置100系默认为接收模式,因此,若欲进入发射模式,则须按压控制开关355来切换。Since the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 is in the receiving mode by default, if you want to enter the transmitting mode, you must press the control switch 355 to switch.
假若一可翻转的无线充放电装置100,欲将自身的电力由无线方式传输给另一设有无线充电装置的电子产品5时,先按压控制开关355使的导通,储电单元34的电于经过控制开关355后,会再流经第三控制脚(即:发射辨识控制脚)3513而让逻辑控制单元351辨识目前切换为发射模式。原本被第一逆流防止器354所挡住的储电单元34电力,当控制开关355导通后会导通第一逆流防止器354而让电力通过,接着经过升降压单元353的升降压单元第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535而连接到逻辑控制单元351的电源脚3517,以供电给逻辑控制单元351。并利用第二逆流防止器354a的挡止而使储电单元34的电力不致于回充。If a reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 wants to wirelessly transmit its own power to another electronic product 5 equipped with a wireless charging device, first press the control switch 355 to make it conductive, and the power of the power storage unit 34 will be turned on. After passing through the control switch 355, it will flow through the third control pin (namely: emission identification control pin) 3513 to allow the logic control unit 351 to recognize that it is currently switched to the emission mode. The power of the power storage unit 34 originally blocked by the first backflow preventer 354, when the control switch 355 is turned on, will turn on the first backflow preventer 354 to allow the power to pass through, and then pass through the buck-boost unit of the buck-boost unit 353 The first MOSFET 3535 is connected to the power pin 3517 of the logic control unit 351 to supply power to the logic control unit 351 . And the second backflow preventer 354a is used to prevent the electric power of the electric storage unit 34 from being recharged.
当逻辑控制单元351已辨识目前为发射模式时,还能利用发射保持回路(作为持续保持在发射模式用)3519而持续让第四控制脚3514的发射保持讯号一直提供给第三控制脚3513,达到发射保持的效果,从而能够保持在发射状态。When the logic control unit 351 has recognized that it is currently in the launch mode, it can also use the launch hold circuit (used as a continuous hold in the launch mode) 3519 to continuously allow the launch hold signal of the fourth control pin 3514 to be provided to the third control pin 3513. To achieve the effect of launch hold, so as to be able to maintain the launch state.
逻辑控制单元351的侦测脚3518会侦测该内具天线的无线接收发射单元352的相对侧是否存在待充的电子产品,若未侦测到则逻辑控制单元351即控制停止发射,所述侦测是由侦测脚3518来侦测无线接收发射单元352的相对侧是否确有一负载存在,若无负载:即停止发射;若有负载:该逻辑控制单元1将由其第一、二控制脚3511、3512而输出PWM(波宽调变)讯号去驱动该升降压单元353中的升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536。由等PWM讯号以使升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536能持续地以很高的频率进行交错的一开一关,当升降压单元第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3536为开而升降压单元第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535为关时,由于升降压单元第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3536和储电单元34的一端均为接地而形成一回路,从而使储电单元34的电力能经由第一逆流防止器354和升降压单元353的电感3537,以流经升降压单元第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3536,从而对电感3537充电;当升降压单元第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535为开而升降压单元第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3536为关时,来自储电单元34的电在通过电感3537后,改走升降压单元第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535,使已充电的电感3537能经过无线接收发射单元352而对外放电。The detection pin 3518 of the logic control unit 351 will detect whether there is an electronic product to be charged on the opposite side of the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 with an antenna. If not detected, the logic control unit 351 will control the transmission to stop. The detection is by the detection pin 3518 to detect whether there is a load on the opposite side of the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352, if there is no load: stop transmitting; if there is a load: the logic control unit 1 will be controlled by its first and second pins 3511 and 3512 output PWM (Wave Width Modulation) signals to drive the first and second MOSFETs 3535 and 3536 of the buck-boost unit in the buck-boost unit 353 . By waiting for the PWM signal, the first and second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors 3535 and 3536 of the buck-boost unit can be continuously switched on and off at a very high frequency. When the second metal oxide transistor of the buck-boost unit When the semiconductor field effect transistor 3536 is on and the first metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 3535 of the buck-boost unit is off, since one end of the second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 3536 of the buck-boost unit and the power storage unit 34 are both Grounded to form a loop, so that the power of the power storage unit 34 can pass through the first backflow preventer 354 and the inductor 3537 of the buck-boost unit 353 to flow through the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor 3536 of the buck-boost unit, Thus, the inductor 3537 is charged; when the first MOSFET 3535 of the buck-boost unit is turned on and the second MOSFET 3536 of the buck-boost unit is turned off, the electricity from the power storage unit 34 is After passing through the inductor 3537 , the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor 3535 of the buck-boost unit is changed, so that the charged inductor 3537 can be discharged to the outside through the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 .
换言之,由升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536系为一开一关、以及一关一开,以对电感3537充电、以及让电感3537放电。当有电流通过无线接收发射单元352内的线圈时,该线圈会产生磁力线,相对侧的电子产品在感应到该磁力线后则会转换成电流。In other words, the first and second MOSFETs 3535 and 3536 of the buck-boost unit are one-on-one-off, and one-off-one-on, so as to charge the inductor 3537 and discharge the inductor 3537 . When a current passes through the coil in the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 , the coil will generate a magnetic force line, and the electronic product on the opposite side will convert the magnetic force line into a current after sensing the magnetic force line.
当发射时,由储电单元34到无线接收发射单元352,其间所通过的升降压单元353内的升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536为升压(例如由3.6~4.2V的直流电,升压为5V左右的交流电);反之,由无线接收发射单元352到储电单元34则为降压。When transmitting, from the power storage unit 34 to the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352, the first and second metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors 3535, 3536 of the step-up and step-down unit in the step-up and step-down unit 353 passed therebetween are boosted (for example From 3.6-4.2V direct current, the voltage is boosted to about 5V alternating current); on the contrary, from the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 to the power storage unit 34 is a step-down.
所述升降压单元第一、二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管3535、3536的其中一个若是在控制升降压时,其中另一个则是在控制同步整流。If one of the first and second MOSFETs 3535 and 3536 of the buck-boost unit controls the buck-boost, the other controls synchronous rectification.
若本实用新型可翻转的无线充放电装置100切换为接收模式,由无线接收发射单元352在接收到相对侧所发射过来的电时,先经由电源脚3517而供电给逻辑控制单元351,接着,所接收到的电将经过升降压单元353而被降压。If the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 of the present invention is switched to the receiving mode, when the wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 receives the electricity transmitted from the opposite side, it first supplies power to the logic control unit 351 via the power pin 3517, and then, The received power will be stepped down by the buck-boost unit 353 .
逻辑控制单元351还能由发射保持回路3519而控制第一逆流防止器354为OFF,并由逻辑控制单元351的第五控制脚3515所输出的控制讯号而控制第二逆流防止器354a为ON,从而使降压后的电经由第二逆流防止器354a以及用以吸收突波的第一超电容356(较佳地另再经过第三逆流防止器354b)而供电给储电单元34,当然,其间可经过保护电路37的保护而将储电单元34的充电范围限制在预定范围内(例如:4~6V的直流电),当储电单元34被充饱时,保护电路37乃控制停止充电,且若相对侧的电子产品在侦测不到有负载的情况下,也会自动停止放电(甚至于在放电时,若自身储电单元的电量已低于一设定值时,亦会停止放电)。The logic control unit 351 can also control the first backflow preventer 354 to be OFF by the launch hold circuit 3519, and control the second backflow preventer 354a to be ON by the control signal output by the fifth control pin 3515 of the logic control unit 351, Therefore, the reduced voltage is supplied to the power storage unit 34 through the second backflow preventer 354a and the first supercapacitor 356 (preferably through the third backflow preventer 354b) for absorbing surges. Of course, During this period, the charging range of the power storage unit 34 can be limited within a predetermined range (for example: 4-6V direct current) through the protection of the protection circuit 37. When the power storage unit 34 is fully charged, the protection circuit 37 controls to stop charging, And if the electronic product on the opposite side does not detect that there is a load, it will automatically stop discharging (even when discharging, if the power of its own power storage unit is lower than a set value, it will also stop discharging ).
当逻辑控制单元351系切换为发射模式时,其第四控制脚3514将持续输出一发射保持讯号,以保持第一逆流防止器354为ON;当逻辑控制单元351切换为接收模式时,其第五控制脚15将持续输出接收保持讯号,以保持第二逆流防止器354a为ON。When the logic control unit 351 is switched to the transmission mode, its fourth control pin 3514 will continuously output a transmission hold signal to keep the first backflow preventer 354 ON; when the logic control unit 351 is switched to the reception mode, its first The fifth control pin 15 will continuously output the receive hold signal to keep the second backflow preventer 354a ON.
请参阅图6所示,与图3不同处在于没有控制开关355,并改以可翻转的无线充放电装置100所输出的控制讯号的控制来取代控制开关355。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is different from FIG. 3 in that there is no control switch 355 , and the control switch 355 is replaced by the control signal output by the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 .
可翻转的无线充放电装置100的控制电路33具有讯号输出端343,以通过按压实体按键、或由触控屏幕而触控虚拟按键的操控,而令该控制电路33的讯号输出端343输出控制讯号。且第一逆流防止器354的第二节点35431电性连接于该讯号输出端343,以利用该讯号输出端343所输出的控制讯号来让逻辑控制单元351(经由第三控制脚3513)切换为发射模式。The control circuit 33 of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 has a signal output terminal 343, so that the signal output terminal 343 of the control circuit 33 can output control by pressing a physical button or touching a virtual button on the touch screen. signal. And the second node 35431 of the first backflow preventer 354 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal 343, so that the logic control unit 351 (via the third control pin 3513) can be switched to launch mode.
请参阅图7所示,为可翻转的无线充放电装置100的实施例,此实施例是将本实用新型应用于手表或智能型表带,一般而言无线充放电模块35为了要靠近储电单元34,常设置于手表的下壳体36处,当欲进行充放电时,会造成使用上的不便,而通过翻转本实用新型的可翻转的无线充放电装置100,令无线充放电模块35的无线接收发射单元352方便靠近具有无线充放电功能的电子产品5,进而达到充放电的功效。此外,在无线充放电装置3内还可设置显示器32,且与其他组件以电性连接,而显示器32所显示的内容并未加以限制。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is an embodiment of a reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100. This embodiment applies the utility model to a watch or a smart strap. The unit 34 is often arranged at the lower casing 36 of the watch. When it is desired to charge and discharge, it will cause inconvenience in use. By turning over the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100 of the present utility model, the wireless charging and discharging module 35 The wireless receiving and transmitting unit 352 is convenient to be close to the electronic product 5 with the function of wireless charging and discharging, so as to achieve the effect of charging and discharging. In addition, a display 32 may also be provided in the wireless charging and discharging device 3 and be electrically connected with other components, and the content displayed on the display 32 is not limited.
请参阅图8所示,为可翻转的无线充放电装置100的另一实施例,其中,可挠性带体1的一端有扣件41,而另一端有多个与扣件41相对应的孔洞42利用扣合将该可挠性带体的两端结合成环型状,并以固定带43固定。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is another embodiment of the reversible wireless charging and discharging device 100, wherein one end of the flexible belt 1 has a fastener 41, and the other end has a plurality of buttons corresponding to the fastener 41. The holes 42 combine the two ends of the flexible belt into a ring shape by fastening, and are fixed by the fixing belt 43 .
综上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,非因此局限本实用新型的专利范围,举凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所为的等效结构变化,均理同包含于本实用新型的范围内。In summary, it is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model are all included in the same. Within the scope of the utility model.
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