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CN204319746U - A kind of foot-operated seesaw - Google Patents

A kind of foot-operated seesaw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204319746U
CN204319746U CN201420831688.3U CN201420831688U CN204319746U CN 204319746 U CN204319746 U CN 204319746U CN 201420831688 U CN201420831688 U CN 201420831688U CN 204319746 U CN204319746 U CN 204319746U
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base
arc
sound
balance board
pedal
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CN201420831688.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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任佳盈
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种儿童机能开发设备,特别是涉及一种脚踏式的带有音响功能的跷跷板。该跷跷板包括一底座以及与底座固定连接在一起进行的平衡板,该底座为圆柱形结构,所述平衡板的两端固定设置有音筒。通过这样的设计可以使前庭功能障碍的儿童来练习改进自己的身体协调能力。通过设在平衡板两端的音筒与地面撞击从而使其中的硬质颗粒物与音筒碰撞发出声响,从而激发儿童对音色的判断。

The utility model relates to a function development device for children, in particular to a foot-operated seesaw with sound function. The seesaw includes a base and a balance board fixedly connected with the base. The base is a cylindrical structure, and sound tubes are fixedly arranged at both ends of the balance board. Through such a design, children with vestibular dysfunction can practice to improve their physical coordination ability. The sound tubes arranged at both ends of the balance board collide with the ground so that the hard particles therein collide with the sound tubes to make a sound, thereby stimulating children's judgment on timbre.

Description

一种脚踏跷跷板A foot seesaw

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种儿童机能开放设备,特别是涉及一种脚踏式的带有音响功能的跷跷板。 The utility model relates to a function-opening device for children, in particular to a foot-operated seesaw with audio function.

背景技术 Background technique

前庭是人体平衡系统的主要末梢感受器官,长在头颅的颞骨岩部内。人的耳朵分为外耳、中耳和内耳(内耳又称"迷路"),前庭就在人的内耳中,是内耳器官之一,由三个半规管和球囊、椭圆囊组成。内耳的前庭和耳蜗总称位听器官,顾名思义就是感知位置和听觉的,前庭感知人体空间位置,后者负责听觉。前庭的三个半规管感知身体旋转的角加速度,球囊、椭圆囊感知直线加速度。例如坐在行进的车中即使闭上眼睛,不看窗外,也可感知到车的加速、减速或转弯;又如乘坐电梯时那种升、降的感觉,这些都是半规管、耳石器感知的。 前庭感受器感知人体在空间的位置及其位置变化,并将这些信息向中枢传递,主要产生两个方面的生理效应:一方面对人体变化了的位置和姿势进行调节,保持人体平衡;另一方面参与调节眼球运动,使人体在体位改变和运动中保持清晰的视觉,故它对保持我们的姿势平衡和清晰的视觉起重要作用。 The vestibule is the main peripheral sensory organ of the balance system of the human body, and it grows in the petrous part of the temporal bone of the skull. The human ear is divided into the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear (the inner ear is also called "labyrinth"). The vestibule is in the inner ear and is one of the organs of the inner ear. The vestibule and cochlea of the inner ear are collectively referred to as auditory organs. As the name implies, they perceive position and hearing. The vestibule perceives the spatial position of the human body, and the latter is responsible for hearing. The three semicircular canals of the vestibule sense the angular acceleration of body rotation, and the sacculus and utricle sense linear acceleration. For example, even if you close your eyes and don’t look out the window while sitting in a moving car, you can still feel the acceleration, deceleration or turning of the car; another example is the feeling of rising and falling when taking an elevator, which are all sensed by semicircular canals and otoliths. . Vestibular receptors perceive the position of the human body in space and its position changes, and transmit this information to the central nervous system, which mainly produces two physiological effects: on the one hand, it adjusts the changed position and posture of the human body to maintain the balance of the human body; on the other hand, it Participate in the regulation of eye movement, so that the human body maintains clear vision during body position changes and movements, so it plays an important role in maintaining our posture balance and clear vision.

当人体前庭出现功能性障碍时,最直接的表现就是人体平衡能力变差。特别是对于破腹产儿童,容易产生前庭功能性障碍,其表现为在幼儿时期爬行不足、注意力集中差、好动、动作缺乏协调、笨手笨脚、缺乏平衡感、容易跌倒等。 When there is a functional disorder in the vestibule of the human body, the most direct manifestation is the deterioration of the balance ability of the human body. Especially for children born by cesarean section, vestibular dysfunction is prone to occur, which manifests as insufficient crawling, poor concentration, restlessness, lack of coordination of movements, clumsiness, lack of balance, and easy falls in early childhood.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的任务在于提供一种可以训练儿童前庭的发育,又能促进整个身体协调和培养儿童音律感的脚踏跷跷板。该脚踏跷跷板包括:一底座以及与底座固定连接在一起进行的平衡板,其特征在于:所述底座为圆柱形结构,所述平衡板的两端固定设置有音筒。 The task of the utility model is to provide a foot-operated seesaw that can train the development of children's vestibule, and can promote the coordination of the whole body and cultivate children's sense of rhythm. The pedal seesaw includes: a base and a balance board fixedly connected with the base, characterized in that: the base is a cylindrical structure, and sound tubes are fixedly arranged at both ends of the balance board.

进一步的改进为,所述底座由弧形平面板和置于弧形平面板内的圆柱形件组成,所述弧形平面板在垂直于轴线的平面上的投影成优弧形状,所述平衡板与弧形平面板固定连接。 A further improvement is that the base is composed of an arc-shaped planar plate and a cylindrical piece placed inside the arc-shaped planar plate, the projection of the arc-shaped planar plate on a plane perpendicular to the axis is in the shape of a superior arc, and the balance The plate is fixedly connected with the curved plane plate.

进一步的改进为,所述圆柱形件由两圆形底面板和连接两圆形底面板的连接轴组成。 A further improvement is that the cylindrical member is composed of two circular bottom panels and a connecting shaft connecting the two circular bottom panels.

进一步的改进为,所述平衡板上位于底座的两侧设有脚垫。 A further improvement is that the balance board is provided with foot pads on both sides of the base.

进一步的改进为,所述脚垫高出于平衡板。 A further improvement is that the foot pad is higher than the balance board.

进一步的改进为,所述音筒、平衡板及底座中的弧形平面板由竹木制成。 A further improvement is that the sound tube, the balance board and the arc-shaped plane board in the base are made of bamboo wood.

进一步的改进为,所述音筒由空心圆柱形件和置于空心圆柱形件内的硬质颗粒物组成,所述音筒的轴向方向与圆柱形件的轴向方向平行。 A further improvement is that the sound cylinder is composed of a hollow cylindrical member and hard particles placed in the hollow cylindrical member, and the axial direction of the sound cylinder is parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical member.

进一步的改进为,所述音筒的外圆周上套有弹性件。 A further improvement is that an elastic member is sheathed on the outer circumference of the sound cylinder.

进一步的改进为,所述音筒上设有可开闭的盖子。 A further improvement is that the sound tube is provided with an openable and closable cover.

采用这样的设计后,儿童可以在玩耍的过程中不自然的提升自己的平衡感和音律感。两外,由于是蔡采用竹木设计,其重量较轻,便于携带。另外,音筒在使用时可以灌注任何硬质颗粒物,这样可以产生不同的音色,有益于儿童提高音色辨别能力和音乐鉴赏能力。 After adopting such a design, children can unnaturally improve their sense of balance and rhythm during play. In addition, because it is made of bamboo and wood, it is light in weight and easy to carry. In addition, the sound tube can be filled with any hard particles during use, which can produce different timbres, which is beneficial for children to improve their ability to distinguish timbres and music appreciation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是实用新型脚踏跷跷板的一个实施例的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of an embodiment of the utility model pedal seesaw;

图2是实用新型脚踏跷跷板的一个实施例的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of an embodiment of the utility model pedal seesaw;

图3是实用新型脚踏跷跷板的一个实施例的左视图; Fig. 3 is the left side view of an embodiment of the utility model pedal seesaw;

图4是实用新型脚踏跷跷板的一个实施例中的圆柱形件的主视图。 Fig. 4 is a front view of a cylindrical part in an embodiment of the pedal seesaw of the utility model.

附图标记说明: Explanation of reference signs:

10-底座,12-弧形平面板,14-圆柱形件,16-底面板,18-连接轴,20-平衡板,22-脚垫,30-音筒,32-弹性件。 10-base, 12-curved plane plate, 14-cylindrical part, 16-bottom panel, 18-connecting shaft, 20-balance plate, 22-foot pad, 30-sound tube, 32-elastic part.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式中所涉及的各构件的形状、构造、各部分之间的相互位置及连接关系、各部分的作用及工作原理等作进一步的详细说明。 Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the shape, structure, mutual position and connection relationship between each part, the role and working principle of each part involved in the specific implementation of the utility model are made. Further details.

如图1、2、3所示的脚踏跷跷板的三视图可以看到,该脚踏跷跷板包括底座10、平衡板20和音筒30。底座10由可分离的弧形平面板12和圆柱形件14两部分组成,其中弧形平面板12、平衡板20、音筒30为一体的制成。该弧形平面板12为优弧结构,这样可以将圆柱形件14锁定在弧形平面板12所形成的容置空间内,从而提高整个跷跷板的安全性和可靠性。如图4所示,圆柱形件14则是由与弧形平面板12之间具有良好配合的两圆形底面板16及连接两圆形底面板16的连接轴18组成。通过这样的设计可以有效地减轻跷跷板的整体质量,从而使儿童可以轻便的移动跷跷板。 As can be seen from the three views of the pedal seesaw shown in FIGS. The base 10 is composed of a detachable arc-shaped plane plate 12 and a cylindrical member 14, wherein the arc-shaped plane plate 12, the balance plate 20 and the sound tube 30 are integrally made. The arc-shaped planar plate 12 has a superior arc structure, so that the cylindrical member 14 can be locked in the accommodation space formed by the arc-shaped planar plate 12, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the entire seesaw. As shown in FIG. 4 , the cylindrical member 14 is composed of two circular bottom panels 16 which have a good fit with the arc-shaped flat panel 12 and a connecting shaft 18 connecting the two circular bottom panels 16 . Such a design can effectively reduce the overall mass of the seesaw, so that children can easily move the seesaw.

由图1、2、3所示,在平衡板20的两端分别安装有音筒30,该音筒30被设计为中空的圆柱形结构,其轴线与圆柱形件14的轴线平行,并且在音筒30内盛放有硬质颗粒物用于在跷跷板上下运动时产生音响。为了避免跷跷板上下运动时造成音筒30受力过大造成损伤,因此在音筒30的外圆周上缠绕了若干条橡胶带用于减缓冲击压力对音筒30造成的损伤。 Shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, sound tubes 30 are respectively installed at both ends of the balance plate 20, and the sound tubes 30 are designed as hollow cylindrical structures whose axis is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical part 14, and in Hard particles are contained in the sound tube 30 to generate sound when the seesaw moves up and down. In order to prevent the sound tube 30 from being damaged due to excessive force when the seesaw moves up and down, several rubber bands are wound around the outer circumference of the sound tube 30 to reduce the damage to the sound tube 30 caused by the impact pressure.

平衡板20、弧形平面板12、音筒30为竹木制成,为了避免在长期的使用后由于鞋子摩擦而造成平衡板20过于光滑,所以在人脚踩踏的地方设置了两块橡胶垫,这样可以保证儿童能够稳定的站立在平衡板20上。此外,音筒30采用旋扭方式进行打开和锁紧,这样可以根据需要更换不同种类的硬质颗粒,从而产生不同的音色来锻炼儿童的音色辨认能力,也可以激发儿童对不同物质发音规律的好奇。此外,平衡板20可以喷涂不同的颜色来激发孩子对色彩的好奇。 The balance board 20, the arc-shaped flat board 12, and the sound tube 30 are made of bamboo and wood. In order to avoid the balance board 20 being too smooth due to the friction of shoes after long-term use, two rubber pads are set on the place where people's feet step on. , which can ensure that children can stand on the balance board 20 stably. In addition, the sound tube 30 is opened and locked by twisting, so that different types of hard particles can be replaced according to needs, thereby producing different timbres to exercise children's timbre recognition ability, and can also stimulate children's awareness of the pronunciation rules of different substances. curious. In addition, the balance board 20 can be sprayed with different colors to stimulate children's curiosity about colors.

当然,圆柱形件14也可以采用圆形底面板16与弧形平面板12榫接在一起或胶接在一起的方式来进行固定。此外,脚垫也可以设计成固定鞋套的形式来防滑。 Of course, the cylindrical member 14 can also be fixed by means of mortise jointing or glue jointing of the circular bottom panel 16 and the arc-shaped plane plate 12 . In addition, the foot pad can also be designed as a fixed shoe cover to prevent slipping.

Claims (9)

1.一种脚踏跷跷板,包括:一底座(10)以及与底座(10)固定连接在一起进行的平衡板(20),其特征在于:所述底座(10)为圆柱形结构,所述平衡板(20)的两端固定设置有音筒(30)。 1. A pedal seesaw, comprising: a base (10) and a balance board (20) fixedly connected to the base (10), characterized in that: the base (10) is a cylindrical structure, the Both ends of the balance board (20) are fixedly provided with sound tubes (30). 2.如权利要求1所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述底座(10)由弧形平面板(12)和置于弧形平面板(12)内的圆柱形件(14)组成,所述弧形平面板(12)在垂直于轴线的平面上的投影成优弧形状,所述平衡板(20)与弧形平面板(12)固定连接。 2. The pedal seesaw according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (10) is composed of an arc-shaped plane plate (12) and a cylindrical piece (14) placed inside the arc-shaped plane plate (12) , the projection of the arc-shaped planar plate (12) on a plane perpendicular to the axis is in an arc shape, and the balance plate (20) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped planar plate (12). 3.如权利要求2所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述圆柱形件(14)由两圆形底面板(16)和连接两圆形底面板(16)的连接轴(18)组成。 3. The pedal seesaw according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cylindrical member (14) consists of two circular bottom panels (16) and a connecting shaft (18) connecting the two circular bottom panels (16) composition. 4.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述平衡板(20)上位于底座(10)的两侧设有脚垫(22)。 4. The pedal seesaw according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the balance board (20) is provided with foot pads (22) on both sides of the base (10). 5.如权利要求4所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述脚垫(22)高出于平衡板(20)。 5. The foot seesaw according to claim 4, characterized in that: the foot pad (22) is higher than the balance board (20). 6.如权利要求5所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述音筒(30)、平衡板(20)及底座(10)中的弧形平面板(12)由竹木制成。 6. The pedal seesaw according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sound tube (30), the balance board (20) and the arc-shaped plane plate (12) in the base (10) are made of bamboo wood. 7.如权利要求6所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述音筒(30)由空心圆柱形件和置于空心圆柱形件内的硬质颗粒物组成,所述音筒(30)的轴向方向与圆柱形件(14)的轴向方向平行。 7. The pedal seesaw according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sound tube (30) is composed of a hollow cylindrical part and hard particles placed in the hollow cylindrical part, the sound tube (30) The axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical part (14). 8.如权利要求7所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述音筒(30)的外圆周上套有弹性件。 8. The pedal seesaw according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer circumference of the sound tube (30) is covered with an elastic member. 9.如权利要求7所述的脚踏跷跷板,其特征在于:所述音筒(30)上设有可开闭的盖子。 9. The pedal seesaw according to claim 7, characterized in that: the sound tube (30) is provided with an openable and closable cover.
CN201420831688.3U 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 A kind of foot-operated seesaw Expired - Fee Related CN204319746U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420831688.3U CN204319746U (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 A kind of foot-operated seesaw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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