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CN204462926U - Power regulation circuit and cooking appliance for resistance hot plate - Google Patents

Power regulation circuit and cooking appliance for resistance hot plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204462926U
CN204462926U CN201520152875.3U CN201520152875U CN204462926U CN 204462926 U CN204462926 U CN 204462926U CN 201520152875 U CN201520152875 U CN 201520152875U CN 204462926 U CN204462926 U CN 204462926U
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power
module
hot plate
resistance
microprocessor
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郑航
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides power conditioning circuitry and the cooking apparatus of a kind of resistance-type heat dish, wherein, the power conditioning circuitry of resistance-type heat dish, comprising: power module, the input end of described power module is connected with fuse component; The hot disk module of resistance-type, comprise at least one resistance-type heat dish and auxiliary electrical resistive heat dish, the hot disk module of described resistance-type is connected to described power module; Power driver module, is connected to the hot disk module of described resistance-type; Sampling module, is connected to described power module; Microprocessor, be connected to described power driver module and described sampling module, described microprocessor controls the duty of described power driver module to regulate the bearing power of the power of the hot disk module of described resistance-type and described auxiliary electrical resistive heat dish in real time according to described power supply signal.By technical solutions of the utility model, achieve microprocessor controls power driver module effect according to the output signal of sampling module, increase the power bracket of the hot disk module of resistance-type.

Description

电阻式热盘的功率调节电路和烹饪器具Power regulation circuit and cooking appliance for resistance hot plate

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及烹饪器具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电阻式热盘的功率调节电路和一种烹饪器具。The utility model relates to the technical field of cooking utensils, in particular to a power regulating circuit of a resistance heating plate and a cooking utensil.

背景技术Background technique

在相关技术中,设置有电阻式热盘的烹饪器具在工作过程中,通常是通过继电器控制电阻式热盘的工作时间,进而确定电阻式热盘的平均功率的,但是上述控制方式和电路结构存在以下缺点:In the related art, during the working process of a cooking appliance equipped with a resistance heating plate, the working time of the resistance heating plate is usually controlled by a relay, and then the average power of the resistance heating plate is determined, but the above-mentioned control method and circuit structure There are the following disadvantages:

(1)通过继电器控制电阻式热盘时,由于继电器是机械控制的,所以其开关过程相对迟缓,不能实现对电阻式热盘的精确控制;(1) When the resistive hot plate is controlled by the relay, since the relay is mechanically controlled, the switching process is relatively slow, and precise control of the resistive hot plate cannot be realized;

(2)有些继电器在采用驱动电路进行控制时,只能通过调节驱动电路的关断时间来调节继电器的关断过程,进而确定电阻式热盘的平均功率。(2) When some relays are controlled by a drive circuit, the turn-off process of the relay can only be adjusted by adjusting the turn-off time of the drive circuit, so as to determine the average power of the resistive hot plate.

因此,如何设计一种可以实时调节电阻式热盘的功率调节电路以实现烹饪器具的加热功率实时可调的效果成为亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to design a power regulation circuit capable of real-time regulation of the resistance heating plate to achieve the effect of real-time adjustable heating power of the cooking utensil has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.

为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出了一种电阻式热盘的功率调节电路。Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a power regulating circuit of a resistive hot plate.

本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出了一种烹饪器具。Another object of the utility model is to provide a cooking utensil.

为实现上述目的,根据本实用新型的第一方面的实施例,提出了一种电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,包括:电源模块;电阻式热盘模块,包括至少一个电阻式热盘和辅助电阻式热盘,所述电阻式热盘模块连接至所述电源模块;功率驱动模块,连接至所述电阻式热盘模块,所述功率驱动模块用于控制所述电阻式热盘模块是否进行加热;采样模块,连接至所述电源模块,所述采样模块用于对所述电源模块的供电信号进行采样;微处理器,连接至所述功率驱动模块和所述采样模块,所述微处理器根据所述供电信号控制所述功率驱动模块的工作状态以实时调节所述电阻式热盘模块的功率和所述辅助电阻式热盘的负载功率。In order to achieve the above object, according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a power regulation circuit of a resistive hot plate is proposed, including: a power supply module; a resistive hot plate module, including at least one resistive hot plate and an auxiliary A resistive hot plate, the resistive hot plate module is connected to the power module; a power drive module is connected to the resistive hot plate module, and the power drive module is used to control whether the resistive hot plate module is heating; a sampling module, connected to the power supply module, and the sampling module is used to sample the power supply signal of the power supply module; a microprocessor, connected to the power drive module and the sampling module, and the microprocessor The controller controls the working state of the power drive module according to the power supply signal to adjust the power of the resistive hot plate module and the load power of the auxiliary resistive hot plate in real time.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过依次连接电源模块、电阻式热盘模块、功率驱动模块、采样模块和微处理器,实现了微处理器根据采样模块的输出信号控制功率驱动模块的效果,进而实现了对电阻式热盘的功率的实时反馈和实时调节,另外,通过在电阻式热盘模块中设置电阻式热盘和辅助电阻式热盘增大了电阻式热盘模块的功率范围。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by sequentially connecting the power supply module, the resistive hot plate module, the power drive module, the sampling module and the microprocessor, the output of the microprocessor according to the sampling module is realized. The signal controls the effect of the power drive module, and then realizes the real-time feedback and real-time adjustment of the power of the resistance hot plate. In addition, the resistance heat is increased by setting the resistance heat plate and the auxiliary resistance heat plate in the resistance heat plate module. The power range of the hot plate module.

具体地,电源模块的供电信号加载于电阻式热盘模块时,功率驱动模块截止状态时电阻式热盘并不进行工作,当微处理器输出高电平脉冲时,功率驱动模块导通状态时电阻式热盘开始工作,电阻式热盘的功率取决于供电信号,因此,通过将供电信号反馈至微处理器,可以根据供电信号确定上一次加热过程的功率作为参考功率,并且进一步根据参考功率和设定的工作模式确定当前加热过程的功率,即实现了对功率的实时反馈和实时调节。Specifically, when the power supply signal of the power module is loaded on the resistive hot plate module, the resistive hot plate does not work when the power drive module is in the off state, and when the microprocessor outputs a high-level pulse, the power drive module is in the on state The resistance heating plate starts to work, and the power of the resistance heating plate depends on the power supply signal. Therefore, by feeding back the power supply signal to the microprocessor, the power of the last heating process can be determined according to the power supply signal as the reference power, and further based on the reference power And the set working mode determines the power of the current heating process, which realizes the real-time feedback and real-time adjustment of the power.

值得特别指出的是,微处理器中设置有比较器,比较器的触发信号控制辅助电阻式热盘的工作状态,具体地,在用户设定的功率值高于电阻式热盘的额定功率时比较器发出触发信号,控制辅助电阻式热盘和电阻式热盘同时进行工作,在用户设定的功率值低于电阻式热盘的额定功率时,仅控制电阻式热盘进行工作,因此,电阻式热盘模块的工作功率范围通过辅助电阻式热盘增大了,更能满足用户的加热需求。It is worth pointing out that a comparator is set in the microprocessor, and the trigger signal of the comparator controls the working state of the auxiliary resistive hot plate. Specifically, when the power value set by the user is higher than the rated power of the resistive hot plate The comparator sends out a trigger signal to control the auxiliary resistance heating plate and the resistance heating plate to work at the same time. When the power value set by the user is lower than the rated power of the resistance heat plate, only the resistance heat plate is controlled to work. Therefore, The working power range of the resistance heating plate module is increased through the auxiliary resistance heating plate, which can better meet the heating needs of users.

根据本实用新型的上述实施例的检测烹饪器具的线圈盘是否装配正确的方法,还可以具有以下技术特征:According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, the method for detecting whether the coil plate of the cooking utensil is assembled correctly can also have the following technical features:

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述辅助电阻式热盘包括:辅助加热电阻丝;辅助加热功率驱动模块,连接在所述辅助加热电阻丝和所述微处理器之间,所述辅助加热功率驱动模块根据所述微处理器的输出信号确定是否驱动所述辅助加热电阻丝加热。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary resistance heating plate includes: an auxiliary heating resistance wire; an auxiliary heating power drive module connected between the auxiliary heating resistance wire and the microprocessor, and the auxiliary heating The power driving module determines whether to drive the auxiliary heating resistance wire to heat according to the output signal of the microprocessor.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置辅助加热功率驱动模块,实现了对辅助电阻式热盘的功率的实时控制。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating disc of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the auxiliary heating power driving module, the real-time control of the power of the auxiliary resistance heating disc is realized.

其中,微处理器中设置有比较器,比较器的触发信号控制辅助加热电阻丝的工作状态,具体地,在用户设定的功率值高于电阻式热盘的额定功率时比较器发出触发信号,控制辅助加热电阻丝和电阻式热盘同时进行工作,在用户设定的功率值低于电阻式热盘的额定功率时,仅控制电阻式热盘进行工作,因此,电阻式热盘模块的工作功率范围通过辅助加热电阻丝增大了,更能满足用户的加热需求。Wherein, the microprocessor is provided with a comparator, and the trigger signal of the comparator controls the working state of the auxiliary heating resistance wire. Specifically, when the power value set by the user is higher than the rated power of the resistance heating plate, the comparator sends out a trigger signal , to control the auxiliary heating resistance wire and the resistance heating plate to work at the same time. When the power value set by the user is lower than the rated power of the resistance heating plate, only the resistance heating plate is controlled to work. Therefore, the resistance heating plate module The working power range is increased through the auxiliary heating resistance wire, which can better meet the heating needs of users.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,辅助加热功率驱动模块包括:辅助功率开关,连接至所述微处理器;继电器单元,包括至少一个继电器,所述至少一个继电器连接至所述辅助功率开关和所述辅助加热电阻丝之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary heating power drive module includes: an auxiliary power switch connected to the microprocessor; a relay unit including at least one relay connected to the auxiliary power switch and the Between the above-mentioned auxiliary heating resistance wires.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置辅助功率开关和继电器单元,保证了辅助加热功率驱动模块的准确控制,具体地,通过辅助功率开关和继电器单元的两级串联开关控制,避免了信号波动和纹波电流等噪声脉冲造成的误触发的情况。According to the power adjustment circuit of the resistance heating plate in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the auxiliary power switch and the relay unit, the accurate control of the auxiliary heating power drive module is ensured, specifically, through the two-stage auxiliary power switch and the relay unit Series switch control avoids false triggering caused by noise pulses such as signal fluctuations and ripple currents.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述采样模块包括:分压电阻单元,包括串联连接的第一电阻和第二电阻,所述分压电阻单元连接在所述电源模块和所述地线之间,所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻的公共端作为所述供电信号的输出端连接至所述微处理器。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling module includes: a voltage dividing resistor unit, including a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series, and the voltage dividing resistor unit is connected between the power supply module and the ground wire During the interval, the common terminal of the first resistor and the second resistor is connected to the microprocessor as the output terminal of the power supply signal.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在采样模块中设置分压电阻单元,对于供电信号为电压时,通过两个电阻的分压处理,获取适用于微处理器的电压采样信号,进而确定下一次加热过程的参考功率,实现了对电阻式热盘的准确调节。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the voltage dividing resistor unit in the sampling module, when the power supply signal is a voltage, through the voltage dividing process of two resistors, it is suitable for the microprocessor to obtain The voltage sampling signal is used to determine the reference power of the next heating process, and the accurate adjustment of the resistance heating plate is realized.

其中,处于电路可靠性考虑,在分压电阻上可以增加电解电容和旁路电容以避免纹波电流等脉冲噪声对采样信号的影响。Among them, in consideration of circuit reliability, electrolytic capacitors and bypass capacitors can be added to the voltage divider resistors to avoid the impact of pulse noise such as ripple current on the sampling signal.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述微处理器还包括:温控模块,包括温度设定单元和温度感测单元,其中,所述温度设定单元用于预设工作温度值,所述温度感测单元用于感测所述至少一个电阻式热盘的实际温度值;功率转换模块,连接至所述温控模块,所述功率转换模块用于根据所述预设工作温度值和所述实际温度值的差值确定电阻式热盘模块的参考功率;功率计算模块,连接至所述采样模块,用于将采样的供电信号计算为补偿功率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor further includes: a temperature control module, including a temperature setting unit and a temperature sensing unit, wherein the temperature setting unit is used to preset the working temperature value, the The temperature sensing unit is used to sense the actual temperature value of the at least one resistive hot plate; the power conversion module is connected to the temperature control module, and the power conversion module is used to operate according to the preset working temperature value and the The difference between the actual temperature values determines the reference power of the resistance heating plate module; the power calculation module is connected to the sampling module and is used to calculate the sampled power supply signal as compensation power.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在微处理器中设置温控模块、功率转换模块和功率计算模块,实现了对电阻式热盘的功率的准确调节。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the temperature control module, the power conversion module and the power calculation module in the microprocessor, the accurate adjustment of the power of the resistance heating plate is realized.

具体地,用户可以通过温度设定单元设定预期的温度值(即预设工作温度值),温度感测单元实时感测电阻式热盘的实际温度值,由此确定预设工作温度值和实际温度值的差值,并记录不同时刻的温度值差值生成的序列,根据经验值确定温度差值序列中的每个温度值的权重值,进而生成温度差值序列的权重加和值,根据前一次加热过程的功率和权重加和值确定理论功率值,然后根据供电信号确定补偿功率,最后根据理论功率值和补充功率确定电阻式热盘的最终输出功率。Specifically, the user can set the expected temperature value (that is, the preset working temperature value) through the temperature setting unit, and the temperature sensing unit senses the actual temperature value of the resistance hot plate in real time, thereby determining the preset working temperature value and The difference of the actual temperature value, and record the sequence generated by the temperature difference at different times, determine the weight value of each temperature value in the temperature difference sequence according to the empirical value, and then generate the weight sum of the temperature difference sequence, The theoretical power value is determined according to the power and weight sum of the previous heating process, then the compensation power is determined according to the power supply signal, and finally the final output power of the resistance heating plate is determined according to the theoretical power value and supplementary power.

值得指出的是,微处理器在根据上述方法获取最终输出功率后,需要将其转换为带宽调制脉冲的占空比,进而确定电阻式热盘在某个供电信号时的功率。It is worth pointing out that after the microprocessor obtains the final output power according to the above method, it needs to convert it into the duty ratio of the bandwidth modulation pulse, and then determine the power of the resistive hot plate under a certain power supply signal.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述微处理器包括:调制模块,所述调制模块的输入端连接至所述功率转换模块和所述功率计算模块以确定调制带宽脉冲的占空比,所述调制模块的输出端连接至所述功率驱动模块以通过所述调制带宽脉冲控制所述功率驱动模块的功率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor includes: a modulation module, the input end of the modulation module is connected to the power conversion module and the power calculation module to determine the duty ratio of the modulation bandwidth pulse, so The output terminal of the modulation module is connected to the power driving module to control the power of the power driving module through the modulation bandwidth pulse.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在所述微处理器中设置调制模块,实现了对功率驱动模块的准确调节,其中,功率驱动模块的快速关断和导通决定了可以对电阻式加热盘进行快速的开关控制。According to the power adjustment circuit of the resistive hot plate in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the modulation module in the microprocessor, the accurate adjustment of the power drive module is realized, wherein the fast shut-off and conduction of the power drive module The pass determines the fast switching control of the resistance heating plate.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述功率驱动模块还包括:功率开关单元,包括至少一个晶体管开关,所述至少一个晶体管开关中的任一个晶体管开关连接在一个所述电阻式热盘和地线之间,所述任一个晶体管开关的基极连接至所述微处理器的输出端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power drive module further includes: a power switch unit, including at least one transistor switch, any one of the at least one transistor switch is connected to one of the resistive hot plates and the ground wire Between, the base of any one of the transistor switches is connected to the output of the microprocessor.

根据本发明的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在功率驱动模块中设置晶体管开关,并且连接在微处理器的输出端和电阻式热盘之间,通过微处理器的输出信号控制晶体管开关的导通状态,进而控制电阻式热盘的功率,从而避免了信号的波动造成误操作,进而保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the transistor switch in the power drive module, and connecting between the output terminal of the microprocessor and the resistive hot plate, the output signal of the microprocessor Control the conduction state of the transistor switch, and then control the power of the resistive hot plate, thereby avoiding the misoperation caused by the fluctuation of the signal, thereby ensuring the reliability of the circuit.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述电源模块包括:输入保护电路,包括连接至工频电源的零线和火线,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有压敏电阻。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power module includes: an input protection circuit, including a neutral wire and a live wire connected to a commercial frequency power supply, and a piezoresistor is connected between the neutral wire and the live wire.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置输入保护电路以及在输入保护电路中设置压敏电阻,实现了对工频电源的限压和/或限流处理,进而保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the input protection circuit and the piezoresistor in the input protection circuit, the voltage limiting and/or current limiting processing of the industrial frequency power supply is realized, and then The reliability of the circuit is guaranteed.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有保护电容。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a protective capacitor is connected between the neutral line and the live line.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在零线和火线之间设置保护电容,对工频电源起到了交流隔离的效果,进一步地保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting a protection capacitor between the neutral line and the live line, the AC isolation effect is achieved for the industrial frequency power supply, and the reliability of the circuit is further ensured.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述电源模块还包括:整流滤波电路,连接在所述输入保护电路和所述电阻式热盘模块之间,是整流滤波模块用于对输入所述电阻式热盘模块进行整流滤波处理。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module further includes: a rectification and filtering circuit connected between the input protection circuit and the resistive hot plate module, and the rectification and filtering module is used for inputting the resistive hot plate The hot plate module performs rectification and filtering processing.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在电源模块中设置整流滤波电路,便捷地获得了单向直流载荷,进而为电阻式热盘提供了稳定的供电信号。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the rectification and filtering circuit in the power supply module, the unidirectional DC load is conveniently obtained, thereby providing a stable power supply signal for the resistance heating plate.

根据本实用新型的第二方面的实施例,提出了一种烹饪器具,包括:如上述任一项技术方案所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路。According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, a cooking appliance is proposed, comprising: a power adjustment circuit for a resistance hot plate according to any one of the above technical solutions.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power regulation circuit of a resistance heating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

图1示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power regulation circuit of a resistance heating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,包括:电源模块1;电阻式热盘模块2,包括至少一个电阻式热盘21和辅助电阻式热盘22,所述电阻式热盘模块连接至所述电源模块1;功率驱动模块3,连接至所述电阻式热盘模块2,所述功率驱动模块3用于控制所述电阻式热盘模块2是否进行加热;采样模块4,连接至所述电源模块1,所述采样模块4用于对所述电源模块1的供电信号进行采样;微处理器5,连接至所述功率驱动模块3和所述采样模块4,所述微处理器5根据所述供电信号控制所述功率驱动模块3的工作状态以实时调节所述电阻式热盘21的功率和所述辅助电阻式热盘21的负载功率。As shown in Figure 1, according to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present utility model, comprise: power supply module 1; 22. The resistive thermal disc module is connected to the power module 1; the power drive module 3 is connected to the resistive thermal disc module 2, and the power drive module 3 is used to control the resistive thermal disc module 2 Whether heating is performed; the sampling module 4 is connected to the power supply module 1, and the sampling module 4 is used to sample the power supply signal of the power supply module 1; the microprocessor 5 is connected to the power drive module 3 and the The sampling module 4, the microprocessor 5 controls the working state of the power drive module 3 according to the power supply signal to adjust the power of the resistive hot plate 21 and the load power of the auxiliary resistive hot plate 21 in real time .

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过依次连接电源模块1、电阻式热盘模块2、功率驱动模块3、采样模块4和微处理器5,实现了微处理器5根据采样模块4的输出信号控制驱动模3块的效果,进而实现了对电阻式热盘21的功率的实时反馈和实时调节,另外,通过在电阻式热盘模块2中设置电阻式热盘21和辅助电阻式热盘22增大了电阻式热盘模块2的功率范围。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present utility model, realize the microprocessor 5. According to the output signal of the sampling module 4, the effect of the drive module 3 is controlled, thereby realizing real-time feedback and real-time adjustment of the power of the resistance heating plate 21. In addition, by setting the resistance heating plate in the resistance heating plate module 2 21 and the auxiliary resistive hot plate 22 increase the power range of the resistive hot plate module 2 .

具体地,电源模块1的供电信号加载于电阻式热盘模块21时,功率驱动模块3截止状态时电阻式热盘21并不进行工作,当微处理器5输出高电平脉冲时,功率驱动模块3导通状态时电阻式热盘21开始工作,电阻式热盘21的功率取决于供电信号,因此,通过将供电信号反馈至微处理器5,可以根据供电信号确定上一次加热过程的功率作为参考功率,并且进一步根据参考功率和设定的工作模式确定当前加热过程的功率,即实现了对功率的实时反馈和实时调节。Specifically, when the power supply signal of the power supply module 1 is applied to the resistive hot plate module 21, the resistive hot plate 21 does not work when the power drive module 3 is in an off state, and when the microprocessor 5 outputs a high-level pulse, the power drive When the module 3 is turned on, the resistance heating plate 21 starts to work, and the power of the resistance heating plate 21 depends on the power supply signal. Therefore, by feeding back the power supply signal to the microprocessor 5, the power of the last heating process can be determined according to the power supply signal. As a reference power, and further determine the power of the current heating process according to the reference power and the set working mode, that is, real-time feedback and real-time adjustment of the power are realized.

值得特别指出的是,微处理器5中设置有比较器,比较器的触发信号控制辅助电阻式热盘22的工作状态,具体地,在用户设定的功率值高于电阻式热盘21的额定功率时比较器发出触发信号,控制辅助电阻式热盘22和电阻式热盘21同时进行工作,在用户设定的功率值低于电阻式热盘21的额定功率时,仅控制电阻式热盘21进行工作,因此,电阻式热盘模块2的工作功率范围通过辅助电阻式热盘22增大了,更能满足用户的加热需求。It is worth pointing out that the microprocessor 5 is provided with a comparator, and the trigger signal of the comparator controls the working state of the auxiliary resistance heating plate 22. Specifically, when the power value set by the user is higher than that of the resistance heating plate 21 At rated power, the comparator sends a trigger signal to control the auxiliary resistance heating plate 22 and the resistance heating plate 21 to work simultaneously. When the power value set by the user is lower than the rated power of the resistance heating plate 21, only the resistance heating plate is controlled. The disk 21 is working. Therefore, the working power range of the resistance heating disk module 2 is increased by the auxiliary resistance heating disk 22, which can better meet the heating needs of users.

根据本实用新型的上述实施例的检测烹饪器具的线圈盘是否装配正确的方法,还可以具有以下技术特征:According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, the method for detecting whether the coil plate of the cooking utensil is assembled correctly can also have the following technical features:

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述辅助电阻式热盘22包括:辅助加热电阻丝;辅助加热功率驱动模块,连接在所述辅助加热电阻丝和所述微处理器5之间,所述辅助加热功率驱动模块根据所述微处理器5的输出信号确定是否驱动所述辅助加热电阻丝加热。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the auxiliary resistance heating plate 22 includes: an auxiliary heating resistance wire; an auxiliary heating power drive module connected between the auxiliary heating resistance wire and the microprocessor 5, the The auxiliary heating power driving module determines whether to drive the auxiliary heating resistance wire to heat according to the output signal of the microprocessor 5 .

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置辅助加热功率驱动模块,实现了对辅助电阻式热盘的功率的实时控制。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating disc of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the auxiliary heating power driving module, the real-time control of the power of the auxiliary resistance heating disc is realized.

其中,微处理器5中设置有比较器,比较器的触发信号控制辅助加热电阻丝的工作状态,具体地,在用户设定的功率值高于电阻式热盘的额定功率时比较器发出触发信号,控制辅助加热电阻丝和电阻式热盘21同时进行工作,在用户设定的功率值低于电阻式热盘的额定功率时,仅控制电阻式热盘21进行工作,因此,电阻式热盘模块2的工作功率范围通过辅助加热电阻丝增大了,更能满足用户的加热需求。Wherein, the microprocessor 5 is provided with a comparator, and the trigger signal of the comparator controls the working state of the auxiliary heating resistance wire. Specifically, when the power value set by the user is higher than the rated power of the resistance heating plate, the comparator sends a trigger signal to control the auxiliary heating resistance wire and the resistance heating plate 21 to work at the same time, and when the power value set by the user is lower than the rated power of the resistance heating plate, only the resistance heating plate 21 is controlled to work. The working power range of the disk module 2 is increased through the auxiliary heating resistance wire, which can better meet the heating needs of users.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,辅助加热功率驱动模块包括:辅助功率开关24,连接至所述微处理器5;继电器单元,包括至少一个继电器23,所述至少一个继电器23连接至所述辅助功率开关24和所述辅助加热电阻丝之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary heating power drive module includes: an auxiliary power switch 24 connected to the microprocessor 5; a relay unit including at least one relay 23 connected to the auxiliary power switch 24; Between the power switch 24 and the auxiliary heating resistance wire.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置辅助功率开关24和继电器单元,保证了辅助加热功率驱动模块的准确控制,具体地,通过辅助功率开关24和继电器单元的两级串联开关控制,避免了信号波动和纹波电流等噪声脉冲造成的误触发的情况。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the auxiliary power switch 24 and the relay unit, the accurate control of the auxiliary heating power drive module is ensured, specifically, through the auxiliary power switch 24 and the relay unit Two-stage series switch control avoids false triggering caused by noise pulses such as signal fluctuations and ripple currents.

另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述采样模块4包括:分压电阻单元,包括串联连接的第一电阻41和第二电阻42,所述分压电阻单元连接在所述电源模块1和所述地线之间,所述第一电阻41和所述第二电阻42的公共端作为所述供电信号的输出端连接至所述微处理器5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling module 4 includes: a voltage dividing resistor unit, including a first resistor 41 and a second resistor 42 connected in series, and the voltage dividing resistor unit is connected between the power supply module 1 and the Between the ground wires, the common end of the first resistor 41 and the second resistor 42 is connected to the microprocessor 5 as the output end of the power supply signal.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在采样模块4中设置分压电阻单元,对于供电信号为电压时,通过两个电阻的分压处理,获取适用于微处理器5的电压采样信号,进而确定下一次加热过程的参考功率,实现了对电阻式热盘的准确调节。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the voltage dividing resistor unit in the sampling module 4, when the power supply signal is a voltage, through the voltage dividing process of two resistors, it is suitable for microprocessing. The voltage sampling signal of the device 5 is used to determine the reference power of the next heating process, and the accurate adjustment of the resistance heating plate is realized.

其中,处于电路可靠性考虑,在分压电阻上可以增加电解电容43和旁路电容44以避免纹波电流等脉冲噪声对采样信号的影响。Wherein, in consideration of circuit reliability, an electrolytic capacitor 43 and a bypass capacitor 44 can be added to the voltage dividing resistor to avoid the influence of pulse noise such as ripple current on the sampling signal.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述微处理器5还包括:温控模块(图1中未示出),包括温度设定单元和温度感测单元,其中,所述温度设定单元用于预设工作温度值,所述温度感测单元用于感测所述至少一个电阻式热盘的实际温度值;功率转换模块,连接至所述温控模块,所述功率转换模块用于根据所述预设工作温度值和所述实际温度值的差值确定电阻式热盘模块2的参考功率;功率计算模块,连接至所述采样模块4,用于将采样的供电信号计算为补偿功率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor 5 also includes: a temperature control module (not shown in FIG. 1 ), including a temperature setting unit and a temperature sensing unit, wherein the temperature setting unit uses At the preset working temperature value, the temperature sensing unit is used to sense the actual temperature value of the at least one resistance hot plate; the power conversion module is connected to the temperature control module, and the power conversion module is used to The difference between the preset working temperature value and the actual temperature value determines the reference power of the resistive hot plate module 2; the power calculation module is connected to the sampling module 4 and is used to calculate the sampled power supply signal as compensation power .

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在微处理器中设置温控模块、功率转换模块和功率计算模块,实现了对电阻式热盘的功率的准确调节。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the temperature control module, the power conversion module and the power calculation module in the microprocessor, the accurate adjustment of the power of the resistance heating plate is realized.

具体地,用户可以通过温度设定单元设定预期的温度值(即预设工作温度值),温度感测单元实时感测电阻式热盘的实际温度值,由此确定预设工作温度值和实际温度值的差值,并记录不同时刻的温度值差值生成的序列,根据经验值确定温度差值序列中的每个温度值的权重值,进而生成温度差值序列的权重加和值,根据前一次加热过程的功率和权重加和值确定理论功率值,然后根据供电信号确定补偿功率,最后根据理论功率值和补充功率确定电阻式热盘的最终输出功率。Specifically, the user can set the expected temperature value (that is, the preset working temperature value) through the temperature setting unit, and the temperature sensing unit senses the actual temperature value of the resistance hot plate in real time, thereby determining the preset working temperature value and The difference of the actual temperature value, and record the sequence generated by the temperature difference at different times, determine the weight value of each temperature value in the temperature difference sequence according to the empirical value, and then generate the weight sum of the temperature difference sequence, The theoretical power value is determined according to the power and weight sum of the previous heating process, then the compensation power is determined according to the power supply signal, and finally the final output power of the resistance heating plate is determined according to the theoretical power value and supplementary power.

值得指出的是,微处理器5在根据上述方法获取最终输出功率后,需要将其转换为带宽调制脉冲的占空比,进而确定电阻式热盘在某个供电信号时的功率。It is worth pointing out that after the microprocessor 5 obtains the final output power according to the above method, it needs to convert it into the duty cycle of the bandwidth modulation pulse, and then determine the power of the resistive heating plate under a certain power supply signal.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述微处理器5包括:调制模块,所述调制模块的输入端连接至所述功率转换模块和所述功率计算模块以确定调制带宽脉冲的占空比,所述调制模块的输出端连接至所述功率驱动模块3以通过所述调制带宽脉冲控制所述功率驱动模块3的功率。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the microprocessor 5 includes: a modulation module, the input end of the modulation module is connected to the power conversion module and the power calculation module to determine the duty cycle of the modulation bandwidth pulse, The output terminal of the modulation module is connected to the power driving module 3 to control the power of the power driving module 3 through the modulation bandwidth pulse.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在所述微处理器5中设置调制模块,实现了对功率驱动模块3的准确调节,其中,功率驱动模块3的快速关断和导通决定了可以对电阻式加热盘进行快速的开关控制。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the modulation module in the microprocessor 5, the accurate adjustment to the power drive module 3 is realized, wherein, the fast shutdown of the power drive module 3 The off and on determines that the fast switch control of the resistance heating plate can be carried out.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述功率驱动模块3包括:功率开关单元,包括至少一个晶体管开关31,所述至少一个晶体管开关31中的任一个晶体管开关31连接在一个所述电阻式热盘和地线之间,所述任一个晶体管开关31的基极连接至所述微处理器5的输出端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power drive module 3 includes: a power switch unit, including at least one transistor switch 31, and any transistor switch 31 in the at least one transistor switch 31 is connected to one of the resistive hot plates and the ground, the base of any transistor switch 31 is connected to the output terminal of the microprocessor 5 .

根据本发明的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在功率驱动模块3中设置晶体管开关31,并且连接在微处理器5的输出端和电阻式热盘之间,通过微处理器5的输出信号控制晶体管开关31的导通状态,进而控制电阻式热盘的功率从而避免了信号的波动造成误操作,进而保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the transistor switch 31 in the power drive module 3, and being connected between the output terminal of the microprocessor 5 and the resistive hot plate, through the microprocessor The output signal of 5 controls the conduction state of the transistor switch 31, and then controls the power of the resistive heating plate to avoid misoperation caused by signal fluctuations, thereby ensuring the reliability of the circuit.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述电源模块1包括:输入保护电路,包括连接至工频电源的零线和火线,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有压敏电阻11。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power module 1 includes: an input protection circuit, including a neutral wire and a live wire connected to a commercial frequency power supply, and a piezoresistor 11 is connected between the neutral wire and the live wire.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过设置输入保护电路以及在输入保护电路中设置压敏电阻11,实现了对工频电源的限压和/或限流处理,进而保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the input protection circuit and the piezoresistor 11 in the input protection circuit, the voltage limiting and/or current limiting processing of the industrial frequency power supply is realized, Thus, the reliability of the circuit is ensured.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有保护电容12。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a protective capacitor 12 is connected between the neutral line and the live line.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在零线和火线之间设置保护电容12,对工频电源起到了交流隔离的效果,进一步地保证了电路的可靠性。According to the power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the protection capacitor 12 between the neutral line and the live line, the AC isolation effect is achieved for the industrial frequency power supply, and the reliability of the circuit is further ensured.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述电源模块1还包括:整流滤波电路,连接在所述输入保护电路和所述电阻式热盘模块之间,是整流滤波模块13用于对输入所述电阻式热盘模块进行整流滤波处理。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module 1 further includes: a rectification and filtering circuit connected between the input protection circuit and the resistive hot plate module, and the rectification and filtering module 13 is used for inputting the Resistive hot plate module for rectification and filtering.

根据本实用新型的实施例的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,通过在电源模块中设置整流滤波电路13,便捷地获得了单向直流载荷,进而为电阻式热盘提供了稳定的供电信号。According to the power regulation circuit of the resistance heating plate of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the rectification and filtering circuit 13 in the power module, the unidirectional DC load is conveniently obtained, and then a stable power supply signal is provided for the resistance heating plate.

结合图1对根据本实用新型的烹饪器具的功率的计算过程进行具体说明。The calculation process of the power of the cooking appliance according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 .

烹饪器具的功率的计算公式为:The formula for calculating the power of cooking appliances is:

U(k)=U(k-1)+Kp[E(k)-E(k-1)]+KiE(k)+Kd[E(k)-2E(k-1)+E(k-2)],U(k)=U(k-1)+Kp[E(k)-E(k-1)]+KiE(k)+Kd[E(k)-2E(k-1)+E(k- 2)],

其中,U(K)是指计算出的功率,U(K-1)是指上一次输出功率.E(k)是指当前测量温度值与设定温度值之差,E(k-1)、E(K-2)是指上次和上上一次计算的测量温度与设定温度之差,Kp,Ki,Kd是比例、微分、积分系数,根据经验范围Kp:1.6-5,Ki:3-10,Kd:0.5-3,需要根据不同环境和结构调整。计算出相应功率Pc,因为市电电压值会随不同地区有所变化,这会对热盘功率有一定影响,为了更精确控制温度,再根据当前市电电压V对应功率补偿值Pv,Pv=(V-220)*8.得出最终输出功率P=Pc-PvAmong them, U(K) refers to the calculated power, U(K-1) refers to the last output power. E(k) refers to the difference between the current measured temperature value and the set temperature value, E(k-1) , E(K-2) refers to the difference between the measured temperature and the set temperature calculated last time and last time, Kp, Ki, Kd are proportional, differential, and integral coefficients, according to the empirical range Kp:1.6-5, Ki: 3-10, Kd: 0.5-3, needs to be adjusted according to different environments and structures. Calculate the corresponding power P c , because the mains voltage value will vary with different regions, which will have a certain impact on the power of the hot plate. In order to control the temperature more accurately, according to the current mains voltage V corresponding to the power compensation value P v , P v =(V-220)*8. The final output power P=P c -P v is obtained.

另外,采样模块4对市电电压进行分压处理后,在第一电阻41和第二电阻42之间引出端子连接至微处理器5,此时微处理器5获取的供电信号转化为参考功率Pc,另外,获取用户设定待加热温度T1,以及温度感测模块测得电阻式炉盘的温度为T2,得到温度差值为ΔT,未处理5根据ΔT计算出功率理论值Pt,所以,最终确定的功率为:In addition, after the sampling module 4 divides the mains voltage, the terminal between the first resistor 41 and the second resistor 42 is connected to the microprocessor 5. At this time, the power supply signal obtained by the microprocessor 5 is converted into a reference power P c , in addition, obtain the temperature to be heated T 1 set by the user, and the temperature of the resistance hob measured by the temperature sensing module is T 2 , and the temperature difference is obtained as ΔT, and the unprocessed 5 calculates the power theoretical value P according to ΔT t , so the final determined power is:

P=Pt-PcP= Pt - Pc ,

微处理器5根据计算的P确定带宽调制脉冲的占空比,进而控制电阻式热盘的实时功率。The microprocessor 5 determines the duty cycle of the bandwidth modulation pulse according to the calculated P, and then controls the real-time power of the resistance heating disc.

当用户设定的温度值通过微处理器的转换成功率理论值后,功率理论值高于电阻式热盘的额定功率,通过微处理器的比较器判定后触发辅助功率开关导通,进而控制继电器单元中的继电器导通,辅助电阻式热盘开始工作,同时,微处理器控制电阻式热盘开始工作,其中,辅助电阻式热盘的功率为功率理论值和额定功率之差。When the temperature value set by the user is converted into the theoretical power value by the microprocessor, the theoretical power value is higher than the rated power of the resistance heating plate, and after being judged by the comparator of the microprocessor, the auxiliary power switch is triggered to conduct, and then control The relay in the relay unit is turned on, and the auxiliary resistance heating plate starts to work. At the same time, the microprocessor controls the resistance heating plate to start working, wherein the power of the auxiliary resistance heating plate is the difference between the power theoretical value and the rated power.

以上结合附图详细说明了本实用新型的技术方案,考虑到相关技术中如何设计一种可以实时调节电阻式热盘的功率调节电路以实现烹饪器具的加热功率实时可调的效果的技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种电阻式热盘的功率调节电路和一种烹饪器具,通过依次连接电源模块、电阻式热盘模块、功率驱动模块、采样模块和微处理器,实现了微处理器根据采样模块的输出信号控制功率驱动模块的效果,进而实现了对电阻式热盘的功率的实时反馈和实时调节。The technical scheme of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Considering the technical problem of how to design a power regulating circuit that can adjust the power of the resistance heating plate in real time in order to realize the effect of real-time adjustable heating power of the cooking utensils in the related art, The utility model proposes a power regulating circuit of a resistive hot plate and a cooking utensil. By sequentially connecting a power supply module, a resistive hot plate module, a power drive module, a sampling module and a microprocessor, the microprocessor realizes the The output signal of the sampling module controls the effect of the power driving module, thereby realizing real-time feedback and real-time adjustment of the power of the resistance heating plate.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (11)

1.一种电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,包括:1. A power regulation circuit of a resistive hot plate, characterized in that, comprising: 电源模块,所述电源模块的输入端连接有保险丝组件;A power module, the input end of the power module is connected with a fuse assembly; 电阻式热盘模块,包括至少一个电阻式热盘和辅助电阻式热盘,所述电阻式热盘模块连接至所述电源模块;A resistive hot plate module, including at least one resistive hot plate and an auxiliary resistive hot plate, the resistive hot plate module is connected to the power module; 功率驱动模块,连接至所述电阻式热盘模块;a power drive module connected to the resistive hot plate module; 采样模块,连接至所述电源模块;a sampling module connected to the power module; 微处理器,连接至所述功率驱动模块和所述采样模块,所述微处理器根据所述供电信号控制所述功率驱动模块的工作状态以实时调节所述电阻式热盘的功率和所述辅助电阻式热盘的负载功率。A microprocessor, connected to the power drive module and the sampling module, the microprocessor controls the working state of the power drive module according to the power supply signal to adjust the power of the resistive hot plate and the Load power for auxiliary resistive hot plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述辅助电阻式热盘包括:2. The power regulating circuit of the resistance heating disc according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary resistance heating disc comprises: 辅助加热电阻丝;Auxiliary heating resistance wire; 辅助加热功率驱动模块,连接在所述辅助加热电阻丝和所述微处理器之间。An auxiliary heating power drive module is connected between the auxiliary heating resistance wire and the microprocessor. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,辅助加热功率驱动模块包括:3. The power regulating circuit of the resistance heating plate according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary heating power drive module comprises: 辅助功率开关,连接至所述微处理器;an auxiliary power switch connected to the microprocessor; 继电器单元,包括至少一个继电器,所述至少一个继电器连接至所述辅助功率开关和所述辅助加热电阻丝之间。The relay unit includes at least one relay, and the at least one relay is connected between the auxiliary power switch and the auxiliary heating resistance wire. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述采样模块包括:4. The power regulating circuit of the resistive hot plate according to claim 1, wherein the sampling module comprises: 分压电阻单元,包括串联连接的第一电阻和第二电阻,所述分压电阻单元连接在所述电源模块和所述地线之间,所述第一电阻和所述第二电阻的公共端作为所述供电信号的输出端连接至所述微处理器。A voltage-dividing resistor unit, including a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series, the voltage-dividing resistor unit is connected between the power module and the ground wire, and the common of the first resistor and the second resistor The terminal is connected to the microprocessor as the output terminal of the power supply signal. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述微处理器还包括:5. The power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described microprocessor also comprises: 温控模块,包括温度设定单元和温度感测单元,其中,所述温度设定单元用于预设工作温度值,所述温度感测单元用于感测所述至少一个电阻式热盘的实际温度值;The temperature control module includes a temperature setting unit and a temperature sensing unit, wherein the temperature setting unit is used to preset the working temperature value, and the temperature sensing unit is used to sense the temperature of the at least one resistive hot plate actual temperature value; 功率转换模块,连接至所述温控模块,所述功率转换模块用于根据所述预设工作温度值和所述实际温度值的差值确定电阻式热盘模块的参考功率;A power conversion module connected to the temperature control module, the power conversion module is used to determine the reference power of the resistive hot plate module according to the difference between the preset working temperature value and the actual temperature value; 功率计算模块,连接至所述采样模块,用于将采样的所述供电信号计算为补偿功率。A power calculation module, connected to the sampling module, for calculating the sampled power supply signal as compensation power. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述微处理器包括:6. The power regulation circuit of the resistance heating disc according to claim 5, wherein the microprocessor comprises: 调制模块,所述调制模块的输入端连接至所述功率转换模块和所述功率计算模块以确定调制带宽脉冲的占空比,所述调制模块的输出端连接至所述功率驱动模块以通过所述调制带宽脉冲控制所述功率驱动模块的功率。A modulation module, the input end of the modulation module is connected to the power conversion module and the power calculation module to determine the duty ratio of the modulated bandwidth pulse, and the output end of the modulation module is connected to the power drive module to pass the The modulated bandwidth pulse controls the power of the power drive module. 7.根据权利要求4所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述功率驱动模块包括:7. The power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate according to claim 4, wherein the power drive module comprises: 功率开关单元,包括至少一个晶体管开关,所述至少一个晶体管开关中的任一个晶体管开关连接在一个所述电阻式热盘和地线之间,所述任一个晶体管开关的基极连接至所述微处理器输出端。A power switch unit, comprising at least one transistor switch, any one of the at least one transistor switch is connected between one of the resistive hot plates and the ground, and the base of any one of the transistor switches is connected to the Microprocessor output. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述电源模块包括:8. The power regulating circuit of the resistive hot plate according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module comprises: 输入保护电路,包括连接至工频电源的零线和火线,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有压敏电阻。The input protection circuit includes a neutral wire and a live wire connected to the industrial frequency power supply, and a piezoresistor is connected between the neutral wire and the live wire. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述零线和所述火线之间连接有保护电容。9 . The power regulating circuit of a resistance hot plate according to claim 8 , wherein a protective capacitor is connected between the neutral line and the live line. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路,其特征在于,所述电源模块还包括:10. The power regulation circuit of the resistive hot plate according to claim 9, characterized in that, the power supply module further comprises: 整流滤波电路,连接在所述输入保护电路和所述电阻式热盘模块之间,是整流滤波模块用于对输入所述电阻式热盘模块进行整流滤波处理。The rectifying and filtering circuit is connected between the input protection circuit and the resistive hot plate module, and the rectifying and filtering module is used for rectifying and filtering the input to the resistive hot disc module. 11.一种烹饪器具,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的电阻式热盘的功率调节电路。11. A cooking appliance, characterized by comprising: a power regulating circuit for a resistance hot plate according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN201520152875.3U 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Power regulation circuit and cooking appliance for resistance hot plate Expired - Lifetime CN204462926U (en)

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