CN204542223U - A kind of tumor sampling device - Google Patents
A kind of tumor sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204542223U CN204542223U CN201520201524.7U CN201520201524U CN204542223U CN 204542223 U CN204542223 U CN 204542223U CN 201520201524 U CN201520201524 U CN 201520201524U CN 204542223 U CN204542223 U CN 204542223U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肿瘤取样装置,包括负压装置和取样装置,所述取样装置包括引导管、取样管和针头,所述负压装置包括外管和设于外管内的内管,所述取样管设于引导管内,所述针头设于取样管一端,所述引导管一端端部设有引导端,所述引导端中心处设有与针头相适配的通孔,所述引导管另一端连接至外管前端,所述取样管另一端延伸至外管内与内管前端密封连接,所述内管内设有与内管内壁密封连接活塞和与活塞后侧中心处固定连接的活塞杆,该技术方案通过橡胶管制成的引导管,根据人体结构,进入人体内,并对患者不会造成痛苦,例如,肿瘤长于膀胱处,可通过尿道进入,当引导管的引导端达到预定部位,从引导管内推出针头进行肿瘤组织的吸取。
The utility model discloses a tumor sampling device, which comprises a negative pressure device and a sampling device. The sampling device includes a guide tube, a sampling tube and a needle. The negative pressure device includes an outer tube and an inner tube arranged inside the outer tube. The sampling tube is set in the guide tube, the needle is set at one end of the sampling tube, one end of the guide tube is provided with a guide end, the center of the guide end is provided with a through hole suitable for the needle, and the guide tube The other end is connected to the front end of the outer tube, and the other end of the sampling tube is extended into the outer tube to be sealed and connected to the front end of the inner tube. The inner tube is provided with a piston that is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube and a piston rod that is fixedly connected to the center of the rear side of the piston. , this technical solution uses a guide tube made of rubber tube to enter the human body according to the structure of the human body without causing pain to the patient. For example, if the tumor is longer than the bladder, it can enter through the urethra. The needle is pushed out from the guide tube to aspirate the tumor tissue.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是指一种肿瘤取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a tumor sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,临床上给患者进行体表肿瘤活检取样时可以通过手术切口成功实现,但是由于手术切口会给患者带来的痛苦较大,因此目前一般多采用注射器进行取样,凭借注射器产生的负压吸取肿瘤组织。但是身体的有些部位的肿瘤取样不能通过手术切口实现,例如:膀胱,虽然可以通过注射器吸取肿瘤组织,但是无法通过尿道进入膀胱,必须刺穿皮层才能吸取肿瘤组织,仍然能给患者带来较大的痛苦。所以我们需要提供一种肿瘤取样装置,根据人体结构进行无痛肿瘤取样装置。As we all know, clinically, patients can be successfully sampled through surgical incisions for body surface tumor biopsy samples. However, due to the greater pain caused by surgical incisions, syringes are generally used for sampling at present. tumor tissue. However, tumor sampling in some parts of the body cannot be achieved through surgical incisions. For example, although the bladder can absorb tumor tissue through a syringe, it cannot enter the bladder through the urethra. The cortex must be pierced to absorb tumor tissue, which still brings great pain to the patient. pain of. Therefore, we need to provide a tumor sampling device that performs painless tumor sampling according to the structure of the human body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种肿瘤取样装置,可根据人体结构进行无痛肿瘤取样装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tumor sampling device, which can perform painless tumor sampling according to the structure of the human body.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的实施例提供一种肿瘤取样装置,包括负压装置和取样装置,所述取样装置包括引导管、取样管和针头,所述负压装置包括外管和设于外管内的内管,所述取样管设于引导管内,所述针头设于取样管一端,所述引导管一端端部设有引导端,所述引导端中心处设有与针头相适配的通孔,所述引导管另一端连接至外管前端,所述取样管另一端延伸至外管内与内管前端密封连接,所述内管内设有与内管内壁密封连接活塞和与活塞后侧中心处固定连接的活塞杆。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tumor sampling device, including a negative pressure device and a sampling device, the sampling device includes a guide tube, a sampling tube and a needle, and the negative pressure device includes an outer tube and a device In the inner tube inside the outer tube, the sampling tube is set in the guide tube, the needle is set at one end of the sampling tube, one end of the guide tube is provided with a guide end, and the center of the guide end is provided with a The other end of the guide tube is connected to the front end of the outer tube, and the other end of the sampling tube extends into the outer tube and is connected to the front end of the inner tube in a sealed manner. The inner tube is provided with a piston that is sealed with the inner wall of the inner tube and connected with the rear end of the piston. Piston rod fixedly connected at the center of the side.
作为优选,所述引导端呈球面型结构,所述引导管为橡胶管。Preferably, the guide end has a spherical structure, and the guide tube is a rubber tube.
作为优选,所述活塞杆另一端端部垂直设有第一推杆,所述内管尾端设有垂直连接的第二推杆。Preferably, the other end of the piston rod is vertically provided with a first push rod, and the rear end of the inner tube is provided with a vertically connected second push rod.
作为优选,所述针头位于引导端内与通孔内壁可滑动连接。Preferably, the needle is located in the leading end and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole.
本实用新型的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:结构简单,技术合理,通过橡胶管制成的引导管,根据人体结构,进入人体内,并对患者不会造成痛苦,例如,肿瘤长于膀胱处,可通过尿道进入,当引导管的引导端达到预定部位,从引导管内推出针头进行肿瘤组织的吸取,操作非常方便。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model are as follows: the structure is simple, the technology is reasonable, the guide tube made of rubber tube enters the human body according to the structure of the human body, and does not cause pain to the patient. For example, if the tumor is longer than the bladder, it can be Entering through the urethra, when the leading end of the guiding tube reaches the predetermined position, the needle is pushed out from the guiding tube to absorb the tumor tissue, and the operation is very convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种肿瘤取样装置实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a tumor sampling device of the present invention.
图2为图1中引导端的放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the leading end in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型针对现有的不足提供一种肿瘤取样装置,如图1所示,包括负压装置和取样装置,所述取样装置包括引导管4、取样管3和针头2,所述负压装置包括外管5和设于外管5内的内管6,所述引导管4为橡胶管,由于橡胶管具有柔软的特性,当引导管4根据人体结构进入人体身体内部时,对人体内部的组织细胞具有很好的保护作用,所述取样管3设于引导管4内,所述针头2设于取样管一端,所述引导管4一端端部设有引导1端,所述引导管4另一端连接至外管5前端,所述取样管3另一端延伸至外管5内与内管6前端密封连接,当引导端1到达预定位置时,推动内管6,使针头2的端部可滑出引导端1对肿瘤组织进行取样,所述内管6内设有与内管6内壁密封连接活塞9和与活塞9后侧中心处固定连接的活塞杆10,通过相配合的活塞9和内管10实现负压环境,从而对肿瘤组织进行取样,所述活塞杆10另一端端部垂直设有第一推杆8,所述内管6尾端设有垂直连接的第二推杆7,通过第一推杆8和第二推杆7便于推动活塞杆10和内管6。The utility model provides a kind of tumor sampling device for existing deficiency, as shown in Figure 1, comprises negative pressure device and sampling device, and described sampling device comprises guide tube 4, sampling tube 3 and needle head 2, and described negative pressure device Including the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6 arranged in the outer tube 5, the guide tube 4 is a rubber tube, because the rubber tube has soft characteristics, when the guide tube 4 enters the inside of the human body according to the structure of the human body, Tissue cells have a good protective effect, the sampling tube 3 is arranged in the guide tube 4, the needle 2 is arranged at one end of the sampling tube, and one end of the guide tube 4 is provided with a guide 1 end, and the guide tube 4 The other end is connected to the front end of the outer tube 5, and the other end of the sampling tube 3 extends into the outer tube 5 and is in sealing connection with the front end of the inner tube 6. When the leading end 1 reaches a predetermined position, the inner tube 6 is pushed to make the end of the needle 2 The guide end 1 can be slid out to sample the tumor tissue. The inner tube 6 is provided with a piston 9 which is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube 6 and a piston rod 10 fixedly connected to the center of the rear side of the piston 9. Through the matching piston 9 and the inner tube 10 to realize a negative pressure environment, so as to sample the tumor tissue, the other end of the piston rod 10 is vertically provided with a first push rod 8, and the tail end of the inner tube 6 is provided with a vertically connected second push rod 7. It is convenient to push the piston rod 10 and the inner tube 6 through the first push rod 8 and the second push rod 7 .
如图2所示,所述引导端1呈球面型结构,对人体内部的组织细胞具有很好的保护作用,所述引导端1中心处设有与针头2相适配的通孔,所述针头2位于引导端1内与通孔内壁可滑动连接,其中,针头2始终位于通孔内。As shown in Figure 2, the guide end 1 has a spherical structure, which has a good protective effect on the tissue cells inside the human body, and the center of the guide end 1 is provided with a through hole that is compatible with the needle 2. The needle 2 is located in the guide end 1 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, wherein the needle 2 is always located in the through hole.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520201524.7U CN204542223U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | A kind of tumor sampling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520201524.7U CN204542223U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | A kind of tumor sampling device |
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| CN204542223U true CN204542223U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201520201524.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204542223U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | A kind of tumor sampling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113599153A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 贾实磊 | Auxiliary instrument for nephron remaining operation under laparoscope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113599153A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 贾实磊 | Auxiliary instrument for nephron remaining operation under laparoscope |
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