CN204613518U - A kind of binocular helmet formula night vision maintenance recording geometry - Google Patents
A kind of binocular helmet formula night vision maintenance recording geometry Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,包括头盔、双目夜视仪和用于提供电能的电池,头盔上固定有头盔支架;特征在于:所述双目夜视仪固定于头盔前部的头盔支架上,双目夜视仪的前端设置有向外界发射照明激光的红外灯窗口以及用于图像采集的摄像机窗口,后端设置有与人体眼部相配合的眼罩,眼罩内设置有对成像图像进行观看的双目镜。本实用新型的夜视维修观测系统,通过红外灯窗口发出的红外激光的照射,摄像机在夜间亦可采集清晰图像,便于佩戴该维修观测系统的人员在夜间看清,还使维修人员的双手解放出来,通过观察到夜间的清晰画面,方便进行设备的维修。
The binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance observation system of the present utility model comprises a helmet, a binocular night vision device and a battery for providing electric energy, and a helmet bracket is fixed on the helmet; the feature is that the binocular night vision device is fixed on the helmet On the front helmet bracket, the front end of the binocular night vision device is provided with an infrared light window emitting illuminating laser light to the outside world and a camera window for image acquisition, and the rear end is provided with an eye mask that matches the eyes of the human body. There are binoculars for viewing the imaged image. The night vision maintenance observation system of the utility model, through the irradiation of the infrared laser light emitted by the infrared lamp window, the camera can also collect clear images at night, which is convenient for the personnel wearing the maintenance observation system to see clearly at night, and also frees the hands of the maintenance personnel Come out, by observing the clear picture at night, it is convenient to carry out the maintenance of the equipment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,更具体的说,尤其涉及一种通过红外照明激光来获取清晰图像的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统。 The utility model relates to a binocular helmet type night vision maintenance observation system, more specifically, relates to a binocular helmet type night vision maintenance observation system which obtains clear images through infrared illumination laser.
背景技术 Background technique
夜视仪从原理上可以分为两种:被动式夜视仪和主动式夜视仪。被动式夜视仪,就是热成像仪,它不需要光源,只需要观测的物体的温度差就可以了。由于红外热成像技术是一种对目标的被动式的非接触的检测与识别,因而隐蔽性好,不容易被发现,从而使红外热成像仪的操作者更安全、更有效。但是通过热成像仪获取的图像对比度低,对于细节分辨能力较差,而且成本高、价格贵。主动式夜视仪就是我们传统意义上的红外或者激光光夜视仪,这种夜视仪,从原理上来说,是需要光源的。在全黑情况,如果没有辅助光源,是无法看到目标的,本系统正是采用了此项技术,利用红外灯作为辅助光源,日夜型低照度黑白摄像机,可实现昼夜连续观察,而且智能化程度高,操作简单,易于使用与维护。 In principle, night vision devices can be divided into two types: passive night vision devices and active night vision devices. A passive night vision device is a thermal imager, which does not require a light source, but only needs the temperature difference of the observed object. Since infrared thermal imaging technology is a passive non-contact detection and identification of targets, it has good concealment and is not easy to be found, thus making the operator of infrared thermal imagers safer and more effective. However, the contrast of the image obtained by the thermal imager is low, the ability to distinguish details is poor, and the cost is high and expensive. Active night vision devices are infrared or laser light night vision devices in our traditional sense. This kind of night vision device, in principle, needs a light source. In total darkness, if there is no auxiliary light source, it is impossible to see the target. This system adopts this technology, uses infrared light as auxiliary light source, and day and night low-light black and white camera, which can realize continuous observation day and night, and is intelligent High degree, simple operation, easy to use and maintain.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了克服上述技术问题的缺点,提供了一种双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a binocular helmet type night vision maintenance observation system.
本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,包括头盔、双目夜视仪和用于提供电能的电池,头盔上固定有头盔支架;其特别之处在于:所述双目夜视仪固定于头盔前部的头盔支架上,双目夜视仪的前端设置有向外界发射照明激光的红外灯窗口以及用于图像采集的摄像机窗口,后端设置有与人体眼部相配合的眼罩,眼罩内设置有对成像图像进行观看的双目镜。 The binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance and observation system of the utility model includes a helmet, a binocular night vision device and a battery for providing electric energy, and a helmet bracket is fixed on the helmet; its special feature is: the binocular night vision device Fixed on the helmet bracket at the front of the helmet, the front end of the binocular night vision device is equipped with an infrared light window that emits illuminating laser light to the outside world and a camera window for image acquisition, and the rear end is equipped with an eye mask that matches the human eye. Binoculars for viewing the imaging images are arranged in the eye mask.
头盔根据应用场合来选取合适的结构形式,头盔支架固定于头盔上,实现对双目夜视仪和电池的固定。双目夜视仪通过红外灯窗口向外界发红外照明激光,通过摄像机窗口采集清晰的激光照明图像,使用者通过眼罩中的双目镜可观察清楚设备的细节,以便进行维修。 The helmet selects a suitable structural form according to the application occasion, and the helmet bracket is fixed on the helmet to realize the fixing of the binocular night vision device and the battery. The binocular night vision device emits infrared lighting lasers to the outside world through the infrared light window, collects clear laser lighting images through the camera window, and the user can clearly observe the details of the equipment through the binoculars in the eye mask for maintenance.
本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,所述双目夜视仪通过L形连接支架固定于头盔前部的头盔支架上,头盔支架上开设有与连接支架相配合的横向滑槽,连接支架上设置有便于将双目夜视仪上、下调节的竖向滑槽。 In the binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance and observation system of the utility model, the binocular night vision device is fixed on the helmet bracket at the front of the helmet through an L-shaped connecting bracket, and the helmet bracket is provided with a transverse chute matching the connecting bracket , the connecting bracket is provided with a vertical chute to facilitate the up and down adjustment of the binocular night vision device.
由于双目夜视仪固定于L形连接支架上,通过L形连接支架沿横向滑槽的移动,可实现双目夜视仪的前、后调节,通过在竖向滑槽内的移动,可实现双目夜视仪的上、下调节,以便将双目夜视仪后端的眼罩调整至佩戴舒适位置。 Since the binocular night vision device is fixed on the L-shaped connecting bracket, the front and rear adjustment of the binocular night vision device can be realized by moving the L-shaped connecting bracket along the horizontal chute. Realize the up and down adjustment of the binocular night vision device, so that the eye mask at the rear end of the binocular night vision device can be adjusted to a comfortable position for wearing.
本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,所述电池固定于头盔后部的头盔支架上,头盔后部的头盔支架通过连接带绕过顶部的头盔支架后与前部的头盔之间相连接。 In the binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance and observation system of the utility model, the battery is fixed on the helmet bracket at the rear of the helmet, and the helmet bracket at the rear of the helmet bypasses the rear of the helmet bracket at the top and the helmet at the front through a connecting belt connected.
本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统,所述电池上设置有充电接口和放电接口,双目夜视仪上设置有船型开关以及与放电接口相连接的电连接接口。 In the binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance and observation system of the utility model, the battery is provided with a charging interface and a discharge interface, and the binocular night vision device is provided with a ship-shaped switch and an electrical connection interface connected with the discharge interface.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的夜视维修观测系统,通过在头盔上设置头盔支架,可有效地将双目夜视仪和电池固定在头盔支架上;双目夜视仪的前端设置有红外灯窗口和摄像机窗口,后端的眼罩内设置有双目镜,通过红外灯窗口发出的红外激光的照射,摄像机在夜间亦可采集清晰图像,便于佩戴该维修观测系统的人员在夜间看清,便于对设备进行维修。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the night vision maintenance observation system of the utility model can effectively fix the binocular night vision device and the battery on the helmet bracket by setting the helmet bracket on the helmet; the front end of the binocular night vision device An infrared light window and a camera window are set up, and binocular lenses are installed in the eye mask at the rear end. Through the irradiation of the infrared laser light emitted by the infrared light window, the camera can also collect clear images at night, which is convenient for the personnel wearing the maintenance observation system to see at night. Clear, easy to maintain the equipment.
进一步地,双目夜视仪通过连接支架固定于头盔前端的头盔支架上,通过在头盔支架上设置横向滑槽以及在连接支架上设置竖向滑槽,实现了双目夜视仪的前后和上下调节,便于不同人员将其调节至佩戴舒适的位置。 Further, the binocular night vision device is fixed on the helmet bracket at the front end of the helmet through the connecting bracket, and the front and back of the binocular night vision device are realized by setting the horizontal chute on the helmet bracket and the vertical chute on the connecting bracket. It can be adjusted up and down so that different people can adjust it to a comfortable position for wearing.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of binocular helmet type night vision maintenance observation system of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中双目夜视仪的主视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of the binocular night vision device in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中双目夜视仪的左视图; Fig. 3 is the left view of the binocular night vision device in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中双目夜视仪的右视图; Fig. 4 is the right view of the binocular night vision device in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中电池固定于头盔支架上的主视图; Fig. 5 is the front view of the battery fixed on the helmet bracket in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中电池固定于头盔支架上的右视图。 Fig. 6 is the right side view of the battery fixed on the helmet bracket in the utility model.
图中:1头盔,2双目夜视仪,3电池,4头盔支架,5连接支架,6红外灯窗口,7摄像机窗口,8眼罩,9双目镜,10电连接接口,11船型开关,12横向滑槽,13连接带。 In the figure: 1 helmet, 2 binocular night vision device, 3 battery, 4 helmet bracket, 5 connection bracket, 6 infrared light window, 7 camera window, 8 eye mask, 9 binocular, 10 electrical connection interface, 11 ship type switch, 12 transverse chutes, 13 connecting bands.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,给出了本实用新型的双目头盔式夜视维修观测系统的结构示意图,其由头盔1、头盔支架4、双目夜视仪2、电池3和连接支架5组成,头盔1用于人员佩戴,对于不同的应用场合,头盔的形式可以有所不同,图1中给出的是一种通用头盔模型。头盔支架4固定于头盔1上,为在头盔上集成设备提供了一个基础,有了这个基础就好像建楼的时候有了地基,可以将设备集成在头盔支架上。双目夜视仪2通过连接支架5固定于头盔1前部的头盔支架4上,电池3固定于头盔1后部的头盔支架4上,双目夜视仪2和电池3分别位于头盔1的前、后两侧,实现了重量在头盔1前、后的均匀分布,更加有利于佩戴。 As shown in Figure 1, the structural representation of the binocular helmet-type night vision maintenance observation system of the present invention is provided, which is composed of a helmet 1, a helmet bracket 4, a binocular night vision device 2, a battery 3 and a connecting bracket 5, The helmet 1 is used for wearing by personnel. For different application occasions, the form of the helmet can be different. A general helmet model is shown in FIG. 1 . The helmet bracket 4 is fixed on the helmet 1, which provides a foundation for integrating equipment on the helmet. With this foundation, it is like having a foundation when building a building, and the equipment can be integrated on the helmet bracket. The binocular night vision device 2 is fixed on the helmet bracket 4 at the front of the helmet 1 through the connecting bracket 5, the battery 3 is fixed on the helmet bracket 4 at the rear of the helmet 1, and the binocular night vision device 2 and the battery 3 are respectively located on the helmet 1 The front and rear sides realize the uniform distribution of weight in the front and rear of the helmet 1, which is more conducive to wearing.
图1中所示的头盔1前部的头盔支架4上开设有横向滑槽12,连接支架5可沿横向滑槽12前、后移动并固定,连接支架5上开设有与头盔支架4相配合的竖向滑槽,使得连接支架5可相对于头盔支架4上下移动并固定;这样,就实现了双目夜视仪2的前后和上下调节,便于将其调整至佩戴舒适的位置,实现对设备的夜间观察和维修。 The helmet support 4 of helmet 1 front portion shown in Fig. 1 is provided with transverse chute 12, and connecting support 5 can move and fix along transverse chute 12 forward and backward, and is provided with on the connecting support 5 and cooperates with helmet support 4. vertical chute, so that the connecting bracket 5 can move up and down relative to the helmet bracket 4 and be fixed; like this, the front and rear and up and down adjustments of the binocular night vision device 2 are realized, which is convenient for adjusting it to a comfortable position for wearing, and realizes the adjustment of the binocular night vision device 2 Night observation and maintenance of equipment.
如图2、图3和图4所示,分别给出了本实用新型中双目夜视仪的主视图、左视图和右视图,连接支架5通过螺栓与双目夜视仪2的外壳相固定,双目夜视仪2的前端设置有红外灯窗口6和摄像机窗口7,通过红外灯窗口6可向外发出红外照明激光,红外照明激光被物体反射后通过摄像机窗口7,实现了清晰图像的采集。双目夜视仪2的后端设置有眼罩8,眼罩8中设置有双目镜9,佩戴者通过双目镜9可观察到摄像机所采集的清晰图像。所示的双目夜视仪2上设置有电连接接口10和船型开关11,电连接接口10与电池3的放电接口相连接,实现对双目夜视仪2的供电,船型开关11用于控制双目夜视仪2的开启,此处用一个船型开关的优点在于方便,快捷,可操作性强。 As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, respectively provide the front view, the left view and the right view of the binocular night vision device in the utility model, the connecting bracket 5 is connected with the shell of the binocular night vision device 2 by bolts Fixed, the front end of the binocular night vision device 2 is provided with an infrared light window 6 and a camera window 7, through the infrared light window 6, an infrared lighting laser can be emitted outward, and the infrared lighting laser is reflected by the object and passes through the camera window 7, realizing a clear image collection. The rear end of the binocular night vision device 2 is provided with an eye mask 8, and the eye mask 8 is provided with binocular glasses 9, through which the wearer can observe clear images collected by the camera. The shown binocular night vision device 2 is provided with an electrical connection interface 10 and a ship-type switch 11, the electrical connection interface 10 is connected with the discharge interface of the battery 3 to realize power supply to the binocular night vision device 2, and the ship-type switch 11 is used for To control the opening of the binocular night vision device 2, the advantage of using a ship-shaped switch here is that it is convenient, fast, and highly operable.
如图5和图6所示,分别给出了本实用新型中电池固定于头盔支架上的主视图、右视图,所示的电池3通过螺栓固定于头盔1后部的连接支架5上,后部的连接支架5绕过上部的连接支架后与前部的连接支架固定连接,以保证整个连接支架5和所固定的双目夜视仪2和电池3的稳定性。电池3采用可充电的锂电池,电池仓上留有两个接口,分别是充电接口和放电接口;充电接口是用来给锂电池充电用的,用来连接锂电池充电器,放电接口是用来给设备供电的,通过一根线缆将电池与双目夜视仪连接起来,实现对双目夜视仪2的供电。 As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, respectively provide the front view and the right view of the battery fixed on the helmet bracket in the utility model, the battery 3 shown is fixed on the connecting bracket 5 at the rear of the helmet 1 by bolts, the rear The connecting bracket 5 of the part is fixedly connected with the connecting bracket of the front part after bypassing the connecting bracket of the upper part, so as to ensure the stability of the whole connecting bracket 5 and the fixed binocular night vision device 2 and battery 3. The battery 3 is a rechargeable lithium battery, and there are two interfaces on the battery compartment, which are the charging interface and the discharging interface; the charging interface is used to charge the lithium battery and is used to connect the lithium battery charger, and the discharging interface is used To supply power to the device, connect the battery to the binocular night vision device through a cable to realize the power supply to the binocular night vision device 2.
在使用过程中,该系统主要用来夜晚维修设备,因此不需要摄像机处于彩色状态,而是一直工作于黑白状态,该系统一上电就将摄像机彩色转成黑白状态,并将红外灯开启;双目夜视仪2的后端是双目显示的部分,采用双目镜加眼罩的方案,便于看清眼罩中双目镜中的画面。 During use, the system is mainly used to maintain equipment at night, so the camera does not need to be in a color state, but has been working in a black and white state. As soon as the system is powered on, the color of the camera will be converted to black and white, and the infrared light will be turned on; The rear end of the binocular night vision device 2 is the part of the binocular display. It adopts the scheme of binoculars and eye masks, so that it is easy to see the picture in the binoculars in the eye masks.
本实用新型的夜视维修观测系统,通过照明灯窗口可实现滤光处理,因此具有隐蔽性好,不易被发现的特点。在夜晚对设备进行维修维护时,维修为人员佩戴双目头盔式夜视维修系统,不仅使维修人员的双手解放出来,而且还可观察到夜间的清晰画面,方便进行设备的维修。 The night vision maintenance and observation system of the utility model can realize light filtering treatment through the illuminating lamp window, so it has the characteristics of good concealment and not easy to be found. When repairing and maintaining the equipment at night, the maintenance personnel wear a binocular helmet-mounted night vision maintenance system, which not only frees the hands of the maintenance personnel, but also observes a clear picture at night, which is convenient for equipment maintenance.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106108212A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州倍声声学技术有限公司 | A kind of Novel headpiece night vision device |
| CN106980179A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-25 | 中山目标电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Night vision helmet connector |
| CN107065127A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-18 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of helmet-type night viewing camera |
| CN107450175A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 科盾科技股份有限公司北京分公司 | A kind of night vision goggles |
| CN108345110A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市虚拟现实科技有限公司 | Mix virtual reality display device |
| CN114264376A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-04-01 | 湖北视拓光电科技有限公司 | An ultra-small helmet thermal imaging reconnaissance instrument |
| CN116203733A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-06-02 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Mixed reality wearing equipment |
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| CN106108212A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州倍声声学技术有限公司 | A kind of Novel headpiece night vision device |
| CN107065127A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-18 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of helmet-type night viewing camera |
| CN107065127B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 南京理工大学 | Helmet type night vision camera |
| CN106980179A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-25 | 中山目标电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Night vision helmet connector |
| CN107450175A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 科盾科技股份有限公司北京分公司 | A kind of night vision goggles |
| CN108345110A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市虚拟现实科技有限公司 | Mix virtual reality display device |
| CN114264376A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-04-01 | 湖北视拓光电科技有限公司 | An ultra-small helmet thermal imaging reconnaissance instrument |
| CN116203733A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-06-02 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Mixed reality wearing equipment |
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