CN205618316U - Door -hinge power generation facility - Google Patents
Door -hinge power generation facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN205618316U CN205618316U CN201620292835.3U CN201620292835U CN205618316U CN 205618316 U CN205618316 U CN 205618316U CN 201620292835 U CN201620292835 U CN 201620292835U CN 205618316 U CN205618316 U CN 205618316U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种小型发电装置,具体而言是利用门轴的扭力,将动能转化为机械能进行发电并用蓄电池储存的装置。The utility model relates to a small power generation device, in particular to a device which utilizes the torsion force of a door shaft to convert kinetic energy into mechanical energy for power generation and stores it with a storage battery.
背景技术Background technique
由杠杆原理,绕轴转动的门板可视为杠杆,接近转动轴的位置,扭转力是比较大的,可以令较重的飞轮运动。据实验得知,推开一扇半径一米的门所做的功平均在80J左右。尤其在一些活页门板频繁开闭的公共场合,每天因推门消耗的能量会非常多。当门轴通过齿轮传动接上重飞轮,由于要克服阻力做功,消耗的能量还会更多。可见若将这部分能量储存起来将会是非常可观的数字。目前尚无利用门轴扭力驱动的飞轮发电的装置。According to the principle of leverage, the door panel rotating around the axis can be regarded as a lever, and the torsional force is relatively large near the position of the rotation axis, which can make the heavier flywheel move. According to experiments, the average work done by pushing a door with a radius of one meter is about 80J. Especially in public places where some loose-leaf door panels are frequently opened and closed, the energy consumed by pushing the door every day will be very large. When the portal shaft is connected to the heavy flywheel through gear transmission, more energy will be consumed due to the work done against the resistance. It can be seen that if this part of energy is stored, it will be a very considerable number. At present, there is no device for generating electricity using a flywheel driven by portal shaft torque.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种利用门轴扭力驱动的飞轮发电,并将这部分能量储存起来的装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device which utilizes the flywheel driven by the torsion of the door shaft to generate electricity and stores the energy.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种门轴发电装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a door shaft power generation device, including:
门轴;所述门轴上可拆卸固定刻有同齿轮啮合的齿槽套环;The door shaft; the door shaft is detachably fixed with a cogged collar engraved with the gear meshing;
飞轮,所述飞轮至少包括开门从动飞轮与关门从动飞轮,两个飞轮通过齿轮组与不同的棘轮啮合,保证其只能沿一个方向转动;Flywheel, the flywheel at least includes a door-opening driven flywheel and a door-closing driven flywheel, and the two flywheels mesh with different ratchets through gear sets to ensure that they can only rotate in one direction;
棘轮,所述棘轮包括至少两个制动方向相反,所在平面平行地放置的棘轮,棘轮直接与门轴套接,或位于门轴外侧与套接门轴的齿轮啮合;The ratchet, the ratchet includes at least two ratchets with opposite braking directions and placed parallel to the plane, the ratchet is directly socketed with the door shaft, or is located outside the door shaft and meshed with the gear socketed with the door shaft;
发电机,所述发电机采用动磁芯或动圈直流发电机;A generator, the generator adopts a moving magnetic core or a moving coil DC generator;
齿轮组,所述齿轮组包括驱动齿轮、棘轮,传动齿轮,从动轮,另有半径大于主动轮4倍的大齿轮;A gear set, which includes a driving gear, a ratchet, a transmission gear, a driven wheel, and a large gear with a radius greater than 4 times that of the driving wheel;
重锤,以钢丝悬吊藏于墙内,钢丝通过滑轮连接门板远离门轴一侧;The heavy hammer is suspended and hidden in the wall by steel wire, and the steel wire is connected to the side of the door panel away from the door shaft through a pulley;
输出端,所述输出端至少包括Usb接口与常规插座,供使用者充电;An output terminal, the output terminal at least includes a Usb interface and a conventional socket for charging by the user;
蓄电设备,所述蓄电设备通过导线连接发电机、蓄电池组、输出端,储存发电机转化的电能。The electric storage device is connected to the generator, the storage battery pack and the output terminal through wires, and stores the electric energy converted by the generator.
优选地,其中飞轮特征在于:所述飞轮旋转轴垂直或水平,藏于墙内。Preferably, the feature of the flywheel is that: the rotation axis of the flywheel is vertical or horizontal, and it is hidden in the wall.
优选地,其中棘轮特征在于:所述棘轮套合于与门轴共直线的长轴,以铰链通过斜齿轮与飞轮连接。Preferably, the ratchet is characterized in that: the ratchet fits on the long axis collinear with the door shaft, and is hinged and connected to the flywheel through a helical gear.
优选地,其中连接重锤、滑轮的钢丝特征在于:所述连接重锤、滑轮的钢丝绕过飞轮、棘轮旋转轴各一匝。Preferably, the steel wire connecting the weight and the pulley is characterized in that: the steel wire connecting the weight and the pulley winds around the flywheel and the rotation shaft of the ratchet for one turn each.
优选地,其中飞轮特征在于:所述飞轮外侧与连接发电机转子的旋转轴之间接触面呈齿轮啮合。Preferably, the flywheel is characterized in that: the contact surface between the outer side of the flywheel and the rotating shaft connected to the rotor of the generator is gear meshed.
从上述关于本实用新型的描述、实践内容可知,本实用新型提供的门轴发电装置与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本实用新型提供了利用门轴扭力驱动的飞轮发电的装置,在一些活页门板频繁开闭的公共场合,无论门板开闭都可以将门板的动能转化为电能,能量仅来源于机械能,不依赖化石能源,是一种清洁的发电装置。另外此设计采用的齿轮较多,给人的视觉冲击感强,特别适用于展示发电机原理的科普场合。From the above description and practical content of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the portal shaft power generation device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the utility model provides a device for generating electricity using a flywheel driven by the torque of the portal shaft, In some public places where the loose-leaf door panels are frequently opened and closed, the kinetic energy of the door panel can be converted into electrical energy regardless of the door panel opening and closing. The energy only comes from mechanical energy and does not rely on fossil energy. It is a clean power generation device. In addition, this design uses more gears, which gives people a strong sense of visual impact, and is especially suitable for popular science occasions showing the principles of generators.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型其中一个实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记:1:门板,2:门轴,3:驱动齿轮,4:棘轮,5:传动齿轮,6:大齿轮,7:发电机,8:蓄电池,9:充电接口,10:钢丝,11:滑轮,12:重锤,13:导线,14:开门从动飞轮,15:关门从动飞轮。Reference signs: 1: door panel, 2: door shaft, 3: driving gear, 4: ratchet, 5: transmission gear, 6: large gear, 7: generator, 8: storage battery, 9: charging interface, 10: steel wire, 11: pulley, 12: heavy hammer, 13: wire, 14: driven flywheel for door opening, 15: driven flywheel for door closing.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了令本实用新型的目的、特征、优点更加明显易懂,下面结合附图中涉及的具体实施方式对本实用新型的实施例进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅为本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在未进行创造性劳动前提下获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the specific implementation methods involved in the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一种门轴发电装置,包括:The utility model provides a door shaft power generation device, comprising:
2:门轴;所述2:门轴上可拆卸固定刻有同齿轮啮合的齿槽套环;2: door shaft; said 2: the door shaft is detachably fixed and engraved with a toothed collar meshing with the gear;
飞轮,所述飞轮至少包括14:开门从动飞轮与15:关门从动飞轮;Flywheel, the flywheel at least includes 14: driven flywheel for door opening and 15: driven flywheel for door closing;
4:棘轮,所述4:棘轮包括至少两个制动方向相反,所在平面平行地放置的棘轮;4: ratchet, said 4: ratchet includes at least two ratchets with opposite braking directions and placed parallel to the plane;
7:发电机,所述7:发电机采用动磁芯或动圈直流发电机;7: Generator, said 7: The generator adopts a moving magnetic core or a moving coil DC generator;
齿轮组,所述齿轮组包括3:驱动齿轮、4:棘轮、5:传动齿轮,、从动轮等齿轮,另有半径大于主动轮4倍的6:大齿轮;Gear set, the gear set includes 3: driving gear, 4: ratchet, 5: transmission gear, driven wheel and other gears, and 6: large gear with a radius larger than 4 times of the driving wheel;
12:重锤,以10:钢丝悬吊藏于墙内,10:钢丝通过11:滑轮连接1:门板远离2:门轴一侧;当1:门板被推开,则10:钢丝被1:门板外侧牵引,12:重锤被提起;1:门板松弛,则12:重锤下降,牵引10:钢丝使1:门板复位;12: Heavy hammer, suspended in the wall by 10: steel wire, 10: steel wire connected by 11: pulley 1: door panel away from 2: door shaft side; when 1: door panel is pushed open, 10: steel wire is 1: Outside traction of the door panel, 12: the weight is lifted; 1: the door panel is loose, then 12: the weight is lowered, traction 10: the steel wire makes 1: the door panel reset;
输出端,所述输出端至少包括9:充电接口,如Usb接口与常规插座,供使用者充电;The output end, the output end at least includes 9: a charging interface, such as a Usb interface and a conventional socket, for users to charge;
蓄电设备,所述蓄电设备通过13:导线连接7:发电机、8:蓄电池(组)、9:充电接口,储存发电机转化的电能。Electric storage equipment, the electric storage equipment is connected to 7: generator, 8: storage battery (group), 9: charging interface through 13: wires, and stores the electric energy transformed by the generator.
优选地,其中飞轮特征在于:所述飞轮轴垂直或水平,藏于墙内。附图所涉及的是飞轮轴垂直的实施例,此时14:开门从动飞轮与15:关门从动飞轮所在平面均水平。Preferably, the feature of the flywheel is: the shaft of the flywheel is vertical or horizontal and hidden in the wall. What accompanying drawing relates to is the embodiment that the flywheel axis is vertical, and now 14: the plane where the driven flywheel for opening the door and 15: the driven flywheel for closing the door are all horizontal.
优选地,其中4:棘轮特征在于:所述4:棘轮套合于与2:门轴共直线的长轴,以铰链通过斜齿轮与14:开门从动飞轮与15:关门从动飞轮连接。Preferably, the 4: ratchet is characterized in that: the 4: ratchet fits on the long axis collinear with the 2: door axis, and is connected with 14: door opening driven flywheel and 15: door closing driven flywheel through a hinge through a helical gear.
优选地,其中连接12:重锤、滑轮的钢丝特征在于:所述连接重锤、滑轮的钢丝绕过飞轮、棘轮旋转轴各一匝。Preferably, wherein the connection 12: the steel wire of the weight and the pulley is characterized in that: the steel wire connecting the weight and the pulley goes around the flywheel and the ratchet rotation shaft by one turn each.
优选地,其中飞轮特征在于:所述飞轮外侧与连接7:发电机转子的旋转轴之间接触面呈齿轮啮合。从上述关于本实用新型的描述、实践内容可知,本实用新型提供的门轴发电装置与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本实用新型提供了利用门轴扭力驱动的飞轮发电的装置,在一些活页门板频繁开闭的公共场合,无论门板开闭都可以将门板的动能转化为电能,能量仅来源于机械能,不依赖化石能源,是一种清洁的发电装置。另外此设计采用的齿轮较多,给人的视觉冲击感强,特别适用于展示发电机原理的科普场合。Preferably, the flywheel is characterized in that: the contact surface between the outer side of the flywheel and the rotating shaft connected to 7: the generator rotor is gear meshed. From the above description and practical content of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the portal shaft power generation device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the utility model provides a device for generating electricity using a flywheel driven by the torque of the portal shaft, In some public places where the loose-leaf door panels are frequently opened and closed, the kinetic energy of the door panel can be converted into electrical energy regardless of whether the door panel is opened or closed. The energy only comes from mechanical energy and does not rely on fossil energy. It is a clean power generation device. In addition, this design uses more gears, which gives people a strong sense of visual impact, and is especially suitable for popular science occasions showing the principle of generators.
上述方案,仅为本申请较佳的一个实施方式的描述,但是本申请的保护范围不仅限于此,任何熟悉该技术的人能在本申请描述的范围内轻易实现,或不改变权利要求涉及基本原理的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内,即本申请保护范围应以权利要求保护范围为准。The above scheme is only a description of a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technology can easily implement it within the scope of the description of the present application, or do not change the claims related to basic The change or replacement of the principle should be covered within the protection scope of the present application, that is, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620292835.3U CN205618316U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Door -hinge power generation facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620292835.3U CN205618316U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Door -hinge power generation facility |
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| CN205618316U true CN205618316U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905659A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-13 | 长沙理工大学 | One kind power generation door hinge |
| CN116517399A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-01 | 吴海军 | A kind of self-generating intelligent door lock and door |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201620292835.3U patent/CN205618316U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905659A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-13 | 长沙理工大学 | One kind power generation door hinge |
| CN116517399A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-01 | 吴海军 | A kind of self-generating intelligent door lock and door |
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