CN206020733U - Optical component positioning adjustment device - Google Patents
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- CN206020733U CN206020733U CN201620975952.XU CN201620975952U CN206020733U CN 206020733 U CN206020733 U CN 206020733U CN 201620975952 U CN201620975952 U CN 201620975952U CN 206020733 U CN206020733 U CN 206020733U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种光组件定位调整装置,其一实施例包含一基座以及至少一罩体。该基座包含一上表面与一侧表面,该上表面是用来设置至少一光电元件,该侧表面形成有一非平滑第一定位调整结构。该至少一罩体包含一内表面,该内表面形成有一非平滑第二定位调整结构,该第二定位调整结构与该第一定位调整结构相吻合。另外,该至少一罩体具有一光输出输入口用于光传输,且该光输出输入口与该上表面之间的距离可借由该第二定位调整结构与该第一定位调整结构的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整。本实用新型可以改善现有技术难以用成本经济的方式精密地调整组件定位与焦距的问题。
The utility model discloses a device for positioning and adjusting an optical component, one embodiment of which includes a base and at least one cover. The base includes an upper surface and a side surface, the upper surface is used to set at least one photoelectric element, and the side surface forms a non-smooth first positioning adjustment structure. The at least one cover includes an inner surface, the inner surface forms a non-smooth second positioning adjustment structure, and the second positioning adjustment structure is consistent with the first positioning adjustment structure. In addition, the at least one cover has a light output and input port for light transmission, and the distance between the light output and input port and the upper surface can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the contact area between the second positioning adjustment structure and the first positioning adjustment structure. The utility model can improve the problem of the prior art that it is difficult to precisely adjust the positioning and focal length of components in a cost-effective manner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种光装置,尤其涉及一种光组件定位调整装置。The utility model relates to an optical device, in particular to an optical assembly positioning adjustment device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着数据传输量与传输速度的需求的增加,以往利用铜缆作为数据传输媒介的方式已不敷使用,因此,光纤传输大量地取代铜缆传输而成为高速传输(尤其是远距离传输)的主要媒介。In recent years, with the increase in the demand for data transmission volume and transmission speed, the previous method of using copper cables as a data transmission medium is no longer sufficient. Therefore, optical fiber transmission has largely replaced copper cable transmission and has become high-speed transmission (especially long-distance transmission) The main medium of transmission).
随着技术的演进,商业化的光收发器的传输速率已达数百GHz(gigabit/s),如此高传输速率的光收发器对于组件定位与焦距校准(focus alignment)的精度的要求相当高,且考虑到量产的器件存在着公差,个别器件可能有微调的需求,因此组件定位与焦距的调整技术是必须的。然而,目前技术中,无论是主动式对准技术或被动式对准技术均难以用成本经济的方式精密地调整组件定位与焦距,本产业领域只能提高组装成本来改善光耦合效率,或牺牲光耦合效率来避免成本过度增加。With the evolution of technology, the transmission rate of commercialized optical transceivers has reached hundreds of GHz (gigabit/s). Such high transmission rate optical transceivers have very high requirements for the accuracy of component positioning and focus alignment. , and considering that there are tolerances in mass-produced devices, individual devices may require fine-tuning, so component positioning and focal length adjustment technologies are necessary. However, in the current technology, whether it is active alignment technology or passive alignment technology, it is difficult to precisely adjust the component positioning and focal length in a cost-effective way. The industry can only increase the assembly cost to improve the optical coupling efficiency, or sacrifice optical Coupling efficiency to avoid excessive cost increases.
另外,目前主动式对准技术有着需要较长工时调整光轴、光学组件繁琐、设计误差容忍度低以及较易受热、摇动、黏着剂劣化或震动所影响等缺点,这些缺点的改善可能导致生产成本的大幅增加。目前较佳的被动式对准技术可见于申请人先前申请的中国台湾专利“光次模块及其封装方法(专利申请号:102129353)”。In addition, the current active alignment technology has disadvantages such as requiring long man-hours to adjust the optical axis, cumbersome optical components, low tolerance for design errors, and being easily affected by heat, shaking, adhesive deterioration, or vibration. The improvement of these shortcomings may lead to production A substantial increase in costs. The current preferred passive alignment technology can be found in the Taiwan patent "Optical Submodule and Its Packaging Method (Patent Application No.: 102129353)" previously applied by the applicant.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种光组件定位调整装置,以改善现有技术难以用成本经济的方式精密地调整组件定位与焦距的问题。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a positioning adjustment device for optical components, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to precisely adjust the positioning and focus of components in a cost-effective manner in the prior art.
为了解决现有技术的问题,本实用新型提供了一种光组件定位调整装置,其一实施例包含一基座以及至少一罩体。该基座包含一上表面与一侧表面,其中该上表面是用来设置至少一光电元件,该侧表面形成有一第一定位调整结构,该第一定位调整结构为一非平滑面。该至少一罩体包含一内表面,该内表面形成有一第二定位调整结构,该第二定位调整结构为一非平滑面,且该第二定位调整结构与该第一定位调整结构相吻合,其中该至少一罩体具有一光输出输入口用于光传输,且该光输出输入口与该上表面之间的距离能够借由该第二定位调整结构与该第一定位调整结构的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an optical component positioning adjustment device, one embodiment of which includes a base and at least one cover. The base includes an upper surface and a side surface, wherein the upper surface is used for setting at least one photoelectric element, and a first positioning adjustment structure is formed on the side surface, and the first positioning adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface. The at least one cover body includes an inner surface, the inner surface forms a second positioning adjustment structure, the second positioning adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface, and the second positioning adjustment structure coincides with the first positioning adjustment structure, Wherein the at least one cover body has a light output and input port for light transmission, and the distance between the light output and input port and the upper surface can be determined by the contact area between the second positioning adjustment structure and the first positioning adjustment structure is adjusted for an increase or decrease.
其中,该一定位调整结构与该第二定位调整结构为二相吻合的螺纹结构(screwthread)。Wherein, the first positioning adjustment structure and the second positioning adjustment structure are two matched screw threads.
其中,该至少一罩体内设置有一反射镜,该上表面上设置有该至少一光电元件,且该至少一光电元件包含一光检测元件,该光检测元件用来检测该反射镜所反射的光并据以产生一检测结果。Wherein, a reflection mirror is arranged in the at least one cover, the at least one photoelectric element is arranged on the upper surface, and the at least one photoelectric element includes a light detection element, and the light detection element is used to detect the light reflected by the reflection mirror. And generate a detection result accordingly.
其中,该至少一光电元件进一步包含一光发射元件与一补偿元件,该补偿元件用来依据该检测结果调整该光发射元件所发射的光。Wherein, the at least one photoelectric element further includes a light emitting element and a compensating element, and the compensating element is used to adjust the light emitted by the light emitting element according to the detection result.
其中,该至少一罩体包含:一第一罩体,包含该内表面与一第一接触面,该第一接触面形成有一第三定位调整结构,该第三定位调整结构为一非平滑面;以及一第二罩体,该第二罩体具有该光输出输入口且该第二罩体内设置有该反射镜,该第二罩体包含一第二接触面,该第二接触面上形成有一第四定位调整结构,该第四定位调整结构为一非平滑面,且该第四定位调整结构与该第三定位调整结构相吻合,其中该光输出输入口与该上表面之间的距离亦能够借由该第四定位调整结构与该第三定位调整结构的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整。Wherein, the at least one cover body includes: a first cover body, including the inner surface and a first contact surface, the first contact surface forms a third positioning adjustment structure, and the third positioning adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface and a second cover body, the second cover body has the light output and input port and the reflector is arranged in the second cover body, the second cover body includes a second contact surface, and the second contact surface is formed There is a fourth positioning adjustment structure, the fourth positioning adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface, and the fourth positioning adjustment structure coincides with the third positioning adjustment structure, wherein the distance between the light output and input port and the upper surface It can also be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the contact area between the fourth positioning adjustment structure and the third positioning adjustment structure.
其中,该第三定位调整结构与该第四定位调整结构为二相吻合的螺纹结构。Wherein, the third positioning adjustment structure and the fourth positioning adjustment structure are two matched thread structures.
其中,该第一定位调整结构与该第二定位调整结构为二相吻合的螺纹结构。Wherein, the first positioning adjustment structure and the second positioning adjustment structure are two matched thread structures.
其中,该第一罩体的材质为金属。Wherein, the material of the first cover is metal.
其中,该第一罩体包含至少一定位孔,该至少一定位孔暴露该基座的至少一部分,该光组件定位调整装置进一步包含至少一定位件,该至少一定位件经由该至少一定位孔接触该基座,该基座位于一第一方向上的位置能够借由该至少一定位件与该基座之间的接触而被调整。Wherein, the first cover includes at least one positioning hole, and the at least one positioning hole exposes at least a part of the base, and the optical component positioning adjustment device further includes at least one positioning piece, and the at least one positioning piece passes through the at least one positioning hole Contacting the base, the position of the base in a first direction can be adjusted by the contact between the at least one positioning member and the base.
其中,该至少一定位件的至少其中之一为一具有弹性结构的定位件,且该第一方向垂直于该上表面的法线方向。Wherein, at least one of the at least one positioning element is a positioning element with an elastic structure, and the first direction is perpendicular to the normal direction of the upper surface.
其中,该至少一罩体包含:一第一罩体,包含该内表面与一第一接触面,该第一接触面形成有一第三定位调整结构,该第三定位调整结构为一非平滑面;以及一第二罩体,该第二罩体具有该光输出输入口,该第二罩体包含一第二接触面,该第二接触面上形成有一第四定位调整结构,该第四定位调整结构为一非平滑面,且该第四定位调整结构与该第三定位调整结构相吻合;其中该光输出输入口与该上表面之间的距离亦能够借由该第四定位调整结构与该第三定位调整结构的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整。Wherein, the at least one cover body includes: a first cover body, including the inner surface and a first contact surface, the first contact surface forms a third positioning adjustment structure, and the third positioning adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface ; and a second cover body, the second cover body has the light output and input port, the second cover body includes a second contact surface, a fourth positioning adjustment structure is formed on the second contact surface, the fourth positioning The adjustment structure is a non-smooth surface, and the fourth positioning adjustment structure coincides with the third positioning adjustment structure; wherein the distance between the light output and input port and the upper surface can also be determined by the fourth positioning adjustment structure and the third positioning adjustment structure. The third positioning adjustment structure is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the contact area.
其中,该第一罩体借由一光敏胶或一热敏胶而与该第二罩体固定在一起。Wherein, the first cover is fixed with the second cover by a photosensitive glue or a heat sensitive glue.
其中,该第三定位调整结构与该第四定位调整结构为二相吻合的螺纹结构。Wherein, the third positioning adjustment structure and the fourth positioning adjustment structure are two matched thread structures.
其中,该第一罩体包含至少一定位孔,该至少一定位孔暴露该基座的至少一部分,该光组件定位调整装置进一步包含至少一定位件,该至少一定位件经由该至少一定位孔接触该基座,该基座位于一第一方向上的位置能够借由该至少一定位件与该基座之间的接触而被调整。Wherein, the first cover includes at least one positioning hole, and the at least one positioning hole exposes at least a part of the base, and the optical component positioning adjustment device further includes at least one positioning piece, and the at least one positioning piece passes through the at least one positioning hole Contacting the base, the position of the base in a first direction can be adjusted by the contact between the at least one positioning member and the base.
其中,该至少一定位件的至少其中之一为一具有弹性结构的定位件。Wherein, at least one of the at least one positioning element is a positioning element with an elastic structure.
其中,该第一方向垂直于该上表面的法线方向。Wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the normal direction of the upper surface.
其中,该至少一罩体内或该至少一罩体上设置有一透镜,该透镜对准该光输出输入口。Wherein, a lens is arranged in the at least one cover or on the at least one cover, and the lens is aligned with the light output and input port.
其中,至少一罩体借由一光敏胶或一热敏胶而与该基座固定在一起。Wherein, at least one cover is fixed with the base by a photosensitive glue or a heat sensitive glue.
其中,该至少一罩体包含至少一定位孔,该至少一定位孔暴露该基座的至少一部分,该光组件定位调整装置进一步包含至少一定位件,该至少一定位件经由该至少一定位孔接触该基座,该基座位于一第一方向上的位置能够借由该至少一定位件与该基座之间的作用力量的增加或减少而被调整。Wherein, the at least one cover body includes at least one positioning hole, and the at least one positioning hole exposes at least a part of the base, and the optical component positioning adjustment device further includes at least one positioning piece, and the at least one positioning piece passes through the at least one positioning hole Contacting the base, the position of the base in a first direction can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing an acting force between the at least one positioning member and the base.
其中,该至少一定位件的至少其中之一为一具有弹性结构的定位件,且该第一方向垂直于该上表面的法线方向。Wherein, at least one of the at least one positioning element is a positioning element with an elastic structure, and the first direction is perpendicular to the normal direction of the upper surface.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术能够以成本经济的方式精密地调整组件定位、细部地调整出所需焦距与光斑,具有较高的设计误差容忍度,且不易受热、摇动或震动所影响。Compared with the existing technology, the technology of the utility model can precisely adjust the positioning of the components in a cost-effective manner, adjust the required focal length and light spot in detail, has a high tolerance for design errors, and is not easy to be heated, shaken or vibrated affected by.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a及图1b为本实用新型的光组件定位调整装置的一实施例的示意图;Figure 1a and Figure 1b are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the optical component positioning adjustment device of the present invention;
图2为图1a及图1b的光组件定位调整装置组装后的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the optical component positioning adjustment device in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b;
图3a及图3b为图1b的至少一罩体的不同视角下的示意图;3a and 3b are schematic views of at least one cover in FIG. 1b under different viewing angles;
图4显示图1a的基座上的至少一光电元件的一实施例的示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of at least one optoelectronic element on the base of Fig. 1a;
图5为图1a及图1b的基座的定位调整方式的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positioning adjustment method of the base of Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b;
图6a、图6b及图6c为本实用新型的光组件定位调整装置的另一实施例的示意图;Figure 6a, Figure 6b and Figure 6c are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the optical component positioning adjustment device of the present invention;
图7a及图7b为图6b的第一罩体于不同视角下的示意图;7a and 7b are schematic diagrams of the first cover in FIG. 6b under different viewing angles;
图8a、图8b及图8c为图6c的第二罩体于不同视角下的示意图;以及Fig. 8a, Fig. 8b and Fig. 8c are schematic diagrams of the second cover in Fig. 6c under different viewing angles; and
图9为图6a、图6b及图6c的光组件定位调整装置组装后的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembled optical component positioning adjustment device in FIG. 6a , FIG. 6b and FIG. 6c .
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
100 光组件定位调整装置100 Optical component positioning adjustment device
110 基座110 base
112 上表面112 upper surface
1122 光电元件设置区1122 Photoelectric element setting area
114 侧表面114 side surface
1142 第一定位调整结构1142 First positioning adjustment structure
116 引脚116 pins
120 罩体120 cover body
122 内表面122 inner surface
1222 第二定位调整结构1222 Second positioning adjustment structure
124 光输出输入口124 Optical output and input ports
126 侧表面126 side surface
128 注胶口128 injection port
132 光发射器132 Optical Transmitters
134 驱动器134 drives
136 垫料136 litter
138 光检测元件138 light detection element
140 透镜140 lens
150 反射镜150 mirrors
160 定位件160 positioner
170 定位孔170 Positioning hole
600 光组件定位调整装置600 optical component positioning adjustment device
610 第一罩体610 First Cover
612 第一接触面612 First contact surface
6122 第三定位调整结构6122 Third positioning adjustment structure
620 第二罩体620 second cover
622 第二接触面622 Second contact surface
6222 第四定位调整结构6222 The fourth positioning adjustment structure
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将以文字与图式揭露本实用新型的多个实施例,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。上述实务上的细节不应用以限制本实用新型;换言之,在本实用新型的部分实施例中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的、可被修改的或可被替换的。此外,为简化图式,一些现有的结构与元件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式示之。再者,图标中元件的形状、尺寸、比例等等仅为示意,是供本领域技术人员了解本实用新型的内容,非本实用新型的实施限制。A number of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in words and figures below. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. The practical details above should not be used to limit the present invention; in other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary, modifiable or replaceable. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some existing structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic way in the drawings. Furthermore, the shapes, sizes, proportions, etc. of the elements in the icons are only for illustration, and are for those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the utility model.
以下说明内容的各个实施例具有一或多个技术特征,在实施为可行的前提下,本技术领域技术人员可依据本实用新型以及自身的需求或设计规范,选择性地实施任一实施例中部分或全部的技术特征,或者选择性地实施多个实施例中部分或全部的技术特征的组合,借此增加本新型实施时的弹性。Each embodiment of the content described below has one or more technical features. Under the premise that the implementation is feasible, those skilled in the art can selectively implement any embodiment according to the utility model and their own needs or design specifications. Part or all of the technical features, or selectively implementing a combination of some or all of the technical features in multiple embodiments, thereby increasing the flexibility of the implementation of the present invention.
关于本文中所使用的“第一”、“第二”等用语,该些用语并非指称次序或顺位,亦非用以限定本实用新型,仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已。Regarding terms such as "first" and "second" used herein, these terms do not refer to a sequence or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present utility model, but are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms That's all.
请参阅图1a及图1b,其是本实用新型的光组件定位调整装置的一实施例的示意图。如图1a及图1b所示,光组件定位调整装置包含一基座110以及至少一罩体120,其组合后的示意图如图2所示。基座110包含一上表面112与一侧表面114。上表面112包含一光电元件设置区1122,其用来设置至少一光电元件(如图4所示),光电元件设置区1122的材质可选用散热性佳的材料像是金属、碳材等等,或是与基座110的其它主要部分的材质(例如塑料)一致,该至少一光电元件可包含于或不包含于光组件定位调整装置100,亦即该至少一光电元件可为或不为光组件定位调整装置100的一部分。该至少一光电元件的一实施例包含一光发射器(例如垂直共振腔面射型激光(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser;VCSEL),或其它已知或自行开发的光发射器)及/或一光接收器,并可通过引脚116以及打线、其它已知的电气信号传递方式等等的至少其中的一与一信号处理电路耦接在一起,从而该至少一光电元件可从该信号处理电路接收电气信号以产生光信号及/或接收光信号以输出电气信号至该信号处理电路,上述引脚116可包含于或不包含于基座110。侧表面114上形成有一第一定位调整结构1142,本实施例中,第一定位调整结构1142是一螺纹(screwthread)结构(于另一实施例中第一定位调整结构1142为阶段扣合结构),然此并非实施限制,其它能达到无段调整的结构或是能达到多段调整的结构像是多段同向但不连续的导引槽/轨与每二相邻导引槽/轨之间的导引槽/轨所共同形成如状的结构亦得为第一定位调整结构1142采用。Please refer to FIG. 1 a and FIG. 1 b , which are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of an optical component positioning adjustment device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 a and FIG. 1 b , the optical component positioning adjustment device includes a base 110 and at least one cover 120 , and a schematic view of the assembly is shown in FIG. 2 . The base 110 includes a top surface 112 and a side surface 114 . The upper surface 112 includes a photoelectric element setting area 1122, which is used to set at least one photoelectric element (as shown in FIG. 4 ). The material of the photoelectric element setting area 1122 can be selected from materials with good heat dissipation such as metals, carbon materials, etc. Or be consistent with the material (such as plastic) of other main parts of the base 110, the at least one photoelectric element may or may not be included in the optical component positioning adjustment device 100, that is, the at least one photoelectric element may or may not be an optical component. Part of the component positioning adjustment device 100 . An embodiment of the at least one photoelectric element includes a light emitter (such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser; VCSEL), or other known or self-developed light emitters) and/or a light receiver, and can be coupled together with a signal processing circuit through at least one of the pin 116 and wire bonding, other known electrical signal transmission methods, etc., so that the at least one photoelectric element can be connected from the signal processing circuit The pin 116 may or may not be included in the base 110 for receiving electrical signals to generate optical signals and/or receiving optical signals to output electrical signals to the signal processing circuit. A first positioning adjustment structure 1142 is formed on the side surface 114. In this embodiment, the first positioning adjustment structure 1142 is a screw thread structure (in another embodiment, the first positioning adjustment structure 1142 is a step-by-step buckling structure) , but this is not an implementation limitation. Other structures that can achieve stepless adjustment or structures that can achieve multi-stage adjustment are like the gap between multiple but discontinuous guide grooves/rails in the same direction and every two adjacent guide grooves/rails The guide grooves/rails are collectively formed as The shape structure can also be used for the first positioning adjustment structure 1142.
请参阅图1a至图3b,至少一罩体120包含一内表面122、光输出输入口124与一侧表面126。内表面122上形成有一第二定位调整结构1222,其与第一定位调整结构1142相吻合,本实施例中,第二定位调整结构1222是一螺纹结构(于另一实施例中第二定位调整结构1222为阶段扣合结构),然此并非实施限制,其它能达到无段调整的结构或是能达到多段调整的结构像是一受导引凸块/凹体(结构上对应前述导引槽/轨)亦得为第二定位调整结构1222采用。光输出输入口124用于光传输,可将来自前述至少一光电元件的光信号传送至一或多光纤,或将来自该光纤的光信号传送至该至少一光电元件,其中该光纤可定位于至少一罩体120内或至少一罩体120上。若欲将该光纤定位于至少一罩体120内,一透镜140可设置于至少一罩体120内以增进光耦合效果,其中透镜140可对准光输出输入口124,且可以是球面镜或非球面镜;而若欲将该光纤定位于至少一罩体120外,透镜140可设置于至少一罩体120内或至少一罩体120上以增进光耦合效果,类似地,透镜140可对准光输出输入口124;值得注意的是,上述透镜140可包含于或不包含于光组件定位调整装置。另外,光输出输入口124与前述上表面112之间的距离(或说光输出输入口124/透镜140与上表面112/该至少一光电元件之间的距离)可借由第二定位调整结构1222与第一定位调整结构1142的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整,举例而言,当第二定位调整结构1222(例如螺纹结构)与第一定位调整结构1142(例如螺纹结构)的接触面积增加时,光输出输入口124与上表面112之间的距离减少,反之则增加。Referring to FIGS. 1 a to 3 b , at least one cover body 120 includes an inner surface 122 , a light output and input port 124 and a side surface 126 . A second positioning adjustment structure 1222 is formed on the inner surface 122, which coincides with the first positioning adjustment structure 1142. In this embodiment, the second positioning adjustment structure 1222 is a screw structure (in another embodiment, the second positioning adjustment structure Structure 1222 is a step-by-step snap-fit structure), but this is not an implementation limitation, other structures that can achieve stepless adjustment or structures that can achieve multi-stage adjustment are like a guided protrusion/concave (structurally corresponding to the aforementioned guide groove /rail) can also be used for the second positioning adjustment structure 1222. The optical output and input port 124 is used for optical transmission, and can transmit the optical signal from the aforementioned at least one optoelectronic component to one or more optical fibers, or transmit the optical signal from the optical fiber to the at least one optoelectronic component, wherein the optical fiber can be positioned at In at least one cover body 120 or on at least one cover body 120 . If it is desired to locate the optical fiber in at least one cover body 120, a lens 140 can be arranged in at least one cover body 120 to enhance the optical coupling effect, wherein the lens 140 can be aligned with the light output and input port 124, and can be a spherical mirror or an Spherical mirror; and if the optical fiber is intended to be positioned outside at least one cover body 120, the lens 140 can be arranged in at least one cover body 120 or on at least one cover body 120 to enhance the optical coupling effect, similarly, the lens 140 can be aligned with the light The input and output ports 124; it should be noted that the above-mentioned lens 140 may or may not be included in the optical component positioning adjustment device. In addition, the distance between the light output and input port 124 and the aforementioned upper surface 112 (or the distance between the light output and input port 124/lens 140 and the upper surface 112/the at least one photoelectric element) can be adjusted by the second positioning structure 1222 and the first positioning adjustment structure 1142 of the increase or decrease of the contact area is adjusted, for example, when the second positioning adjustment structure 1222 (such as thread structure) and the first positioning adjustment structure 1142 (such as thread structure) of the contact area When the distance increases, the distance between the light output and input port 124 and the upper surface 112 decreases, and vice versa.
请参阅图1a至图4,前述至少一光电元件包含一光发射器及/或一光接收器,并可选择性地包含一驱动器及/或一放大器,当前述至少一光电元件包含一光发射器132、一驱动器134用来驱动光发射器132、以及多个垫料136用于光发射器132与驱动器134的电性连接及/或散热时,为检测光发射器132是否达到预期的出光效果,至少一罩体120内可设置一反射镜150以反射光发射器132的光,且该至少一光电元件包括一光检测元件138用来检测该反射镜150所反射的光并据以产生一检测结果,该检测结果可由前述信号处理电路加以分析,或由一分析电路(例如包含于该光检测元件138的电路)加以分析。举例而言,光检测元件138包含一光敏电阻,该分析电路例如是一电压或电流检测电路可检测该光敏电阻的电压或电流变化,从而依电压或电流变化得知光发射器132的光是否符合预期,借以监控输出光与调整光强度。值得注意的是,反射镜150可包含于或独立于光组件定位调整装置100。Please refer to FIG. 1a to FIG. 4, the aforementioned at least one optoelectronic element includes an optical transmitter and/or an optical receiver, and may optionally include a driver and/or an amplifier, when the aforementioned at least one optoelectronic element includes a light emitting A device 132, a driver 134 are used to drive the light emitter 132, and a plurality of spacers 136 are used for the electrical connection and/or heat dissipation between the light emitter 132 and the driver 134, in order to detect whether the light emitter 132 reaches the expected light output Effect, at least one cover 120 can be provided with a reflector 150 to reflect the light of the light emitter 132, and the at least one photoelectric element includes a light detection element 138 for detecting the light reflected by the reflector 150 and generating A detection result, the detection result can be analyzed by the aforementioned signal processing circuit, or by an analysis circuit (such as the circuit included in the light detection element 138 ). For example, the light detection element 138 includes a photoresistor, and the analysis circuit is, for example, a voltage or current detection circuit that can detect the voltage or current change of the photoresistor, so as to know whether the light of the light emitter 132 is As expected, to monitor output light and adjust light intensity. It should be noted that the reflector 150 may be included in or independent from the optical component positioning adjustment device 100 .
请再次参阅图1a至图4,为了在光发射器132的光不符预期时进行补偿,前述信号处理电路或分析电路可进一步包含一补偿功能,该补偿功能是用来依据前述检测结果调整该光发射器132所发射的光。举例而言,该补偿功能是一光衰补偿功能,可于该检测结果指出光发射器132的光低于预期时,调整光发射器132及/或驱动器134的参数或其它与出光效果有关的参数,从而增强光发射器132所发射的光。Please refer to FIG. 1a to FIG. 4 again, in order to compensate when the light of the light transmitter 132 is not as expected, the aforementioned signal processing circuit or analysis circuit may further include a compensation function, which is used to adjust the light according to the aforementioned detection results. The light emitted by the emitter 132. For example, the compensation function is a light attenuation compensation function, which can adjust the parameters of the light emitter 132 and/or the driver 134 or other parameters related to the light output effect when the detection result indicates that the light of the light emitter 132 is lower than expected. parameter, thereby enhancing the light emitted by the light emitter 132.
请参阅图1a至图5,为调整基座110于一第一方向上的位置(或说前述至少一光电元件于该第一方向上的位置)以增进光耦合效果,光组件定位调整装置100包含至少一定位件160,至少一定位件160对应至少一罩体120所包含的至少一定位孔170,至少一定位孔170暴露基座110的至少一部分,因此至少一定位件160可经由至少一定位孔170触碰基座110,从而基座110位于该第一方向上的位置可借由至少一定位件160与基座110之间的接触而被调整。举例而言,至少一定位件160有四个,对应位于至少一罩体120的前、后、左、右四个位置上的四个定位孔170,四个定位件160的至少其中之一为一具有弹性结构的定位件160,像是一弹簧(或一垫片)与一螺丝的组合,此时对应该具有弹性结构的定位件160的定位孔170是一螺孔,从而于该弹簧(或该垫片)置入该螺孔后,该螺丝可被旋紧于该螺孔,并对该弹簧(或该垫片)施力以抵压基座110,进而借由弹簧(或该垫片)作用于基座110上的力量来调整基座110于该第一方向上的位置。该第一方向可以是前、后二定位孔170(或是左、右二定位孔170)的最短连线所定义的方向;该第一方向通常垂直于该上表面的法线方向,然此并非实施限制。由于本领域技术人员可借由上述说明推衍出如何借由定位孔170的位置的安排与定位件160的使用来调整基座110于其它方向上的位置,重复及冗余的说明在此予以节略。值得注意的是,若无需调整基座110于该第一方向上的位置,上述定位件160与定位孔170等设计即非必要。Please refer to FIG. 1a to FIG. 5 , in order to adjust the position of the base 110 in a first direction (or the position of the aforementioned at least one photoelectric element in the first direction) to improve the optical coupling effect, the optical component positioning adjustment device 100 Contains at least one positioning piece 160, at least one positioning piece 160 corresponds to at least one positioning hole 170 contained in at least one cover body 120, at least one positioning hole 170 exposes at least a part of the base 110, so at least one positioning piece 160 can pass through at least one The positioning hole 170 touches the base 110 , so that the position of the base 110 in the first direction can be adjusted by the contact between at least one positioning member 160 and the base 110 . For example, there are four positioning pieces 160, corresponding to the four positioning holes 170 located on the front, rear, left and right positions of the at least one cover body 120, and at least one of the four positioning pieces 160 is A locator 160 with an elastic structure is like a combination of a spring (or a gasket) and a screw. At this time, the positioning hole 170 corresponding to the locator 160 with an elastic structure is a screw hole, so that the spring (or a gasket) or the gasket) into the screw hole, the screw can be tightened in the screw hole, and the spring (or the gasket) exerts force to press the base 110, and then the spring (or the gasket) The force acting on the base 110 to adjust the position of the base 110 in the first direction. The first direction can be the direction defined by the shortest line between the front and rear two positioning holes 170 (or the two left and right positioning holes 170); the first direction is usually perpendicular to the normal direction of the upper surface, but Not to impose restrictions. Since those skilled in the art can deduce from the above description how to adjust the position of the base 110 in other directions through the arrangement of the positioning holes 170 and the use of the positioning member 160, repeated and redundant descriptions are given here. Abridged. It should be noted that, if the position of the base 110 in the first direction does not need to be adjusted, the above-mentioned design of the positioning member 160 and the positioning hole 170 is unnecessary.
前述至少一罩体120可借由一光敏胶(例如紫外线胶(UV胶))、一热敏胶(例如环氧树脂(Epoxy))或其它固定用的胶体而与该基座固定在一起。当至少一罩体120借由一光敏胶与该基座固定在一起时,至少一罩体120的至少一部分是透光的,以令该光敏胶可经由该透光部分对外部照射起反应。此外,至少一罩体120可形成有一或多个注胶口128或类似结构,于至少一罩体120与基座110相对位置确定后,上述胶体可被注入该一或多个注胶口128以固定罩体120与基座110。请注意,其它已知的或自行开发的固定手段可取代上述胶体,以固定罩体120与基座110。另请注意,胶体可事先涂布于基座110的第一定位调整结构1142及/或至少一罩体120的第二定位调整结构1222上,此时注胶口128可选择性地被省略。The aforementioned at least one cover 120 can be fixed with the base by a photosensitive glue (such as ultraviolet glue (UV glue)), a heat sensitive glue (such as epoxy resin (Epoxy)) or other glue for fixing. When the at least one cover 120 is fixed with the base by a photosensitive adhesive, at least a part of the at least one cover 120 is transparent, so that the photosensitive adhesive can react to external radiation through the transparent part. In addition, at least one cover body 120 can be formed with one or more glue injection ports 128 or similar structures. After the relative position of at least one cover body 120 and the base 110 is determined, the above-mentioned glue can be injected into the one or more glue injection ports 128 To fix the cover 120 and the base 110 . Please note that other known or self-developed fixing means can replace the above glue to fix the cover 120 and the base 110 . Please also note that the glue can be coated on the first positioning adjustment structure 1142 of the base 110 and/or the second positioning adjustment structure 1222 of at least one cover 120 in advance, and the glue injection port 128 can be optionally omitted at this time.
请参阅图6a至图6c,其是本实用新型的光组件定位调整装置的另一实施例的示意图。相较于图1a及图1b,图6a至图6c的光组件定位调整装置600的至少一罩体包含一第一罩体610与一第二罩体620,第一与第二罩体610、620的不同视角下的示意图如图7a至图7b与图8a至图8c所示,而光组件定位调整装置600组合后的示意图如图9所示。如图6a至图9所示,第一罩体610除包含前述内表面122、第二定位调整结构1222、注胶口128与定位孔170,另包含一第一接触面612,第一接触面612形成有一第三定位调整结构6122。第二罩体620具有前述光输出输入口124;第二罩体620内或第二罩体620上设置有前述透镜140,该透镜140可对准光输出输入口124;视实施需求第二罩体620内可选择性地设置有前述反射镜150;另外,第二罩体620包含一第二接触面622,第二接触面622上形成有一第四定位调整结构6222,此第四定位调整结构6222与前述第三定位调整结构6122相吻合,其中光输出输入口124与上表面112之间的距离(或说光输出输入口124/透镜140与上表面112/前述至少一光电元件之间的距离)可借由第四定位调整结构6222与第三定位调整结构6122的接触面积的增加或减少而被调整。Please refer to FIG. 6 a to FIG. 6 c , which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the optical component positioning adjustment device of the present invention. Compared with Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b, at least one cover body of the optical component positioning adjustment device 600 in Fig. 6a to Fig. 6c includes a first cover body 610 and a second cover body 620, the first and second cover bodies 610, The schematic diagrams of 620 under different viewing angles are shown in FIGS. 7 a to 7 b and FIGS. 8 a to 8 c , and the combined schematic diagram of the optical component positioning adjustment device 600 is shown in FIG. 9 . As shown in Figures 6a to 9, the first cover 610 includes the aforementioned inner surface 122, the second positioning adjustment structure 1222, the injection port 128 and the positioning hole 170, and also includes a first contact surface 612, the first contact surface 612 forms a third positioning adjustment structure 6122 . The second cover body 620 has the aforementioned light output and input port 124; the aforementioned lens 140 is arranged in the second cover body 620 or on the second cover body 620, and the lens 140 can be aligned with the light output and input port 124; The reflector 150 can be optionally arranged inside the body 620; in addition, the second cover body 620 includes a second contact surface 622, and a fourth positioning adjustment structure 6222 is formed on the second contact surface 622. The fourth positioning adjustment structure 6222 coincides with the aforementioned third positioning adjustment structure 6122, wherein the distance between the light output and input port 124 and the upper surface 112 (or the distance between the light output and input port 124/lens 140 and the upper surface 112/the aforementioned at least one photoelectric element The distance) can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the contact area between the fourth positioning adjustment structure 6222 and the third positioning adjustment structure 6122 .
请继续参阅图6a至图9。于本实施例的一实施样态中,第三定位调整结构6122与第四定位调整结构6222为二相吻合的螺纹结构(于另一实施例中第三定位调整结构6122与第四定位调整结构6222为二相吻合的阶段扣合结构),然此并非实施限制,其它能达到无段调整的结构或是能达到多段调整的结构(如前揭的结构相对应的导引槽/轨与受导引凸块/凹体的设计)亦得为第三与第四定位调整结构6122、6222采用。于本实施例的一实施样态中,第一罩体610的材质为金属,故第一罩体610可提供屏蔽作用,从而达到电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference;EMI)防护的效果;于本实施例的一实施样态中,光组件定位调整装置600包含前述至少一定位件160,第一罩体6122包含前述至少一定位孔170,至少一定位孔170暴露基座110的至少一部分,至少一定位件160经由至少一定位孔170接触基座110,从而基座110位于一第一方向上的位置可借由至少一定位件160与基座110之间的接触而被调整。于本实施例的一实施样态中,第一罩体610借由一光敏胶或一热敏胶而与第二罩体620固定在一起;当第一罩体610借由一光敏胶与第二罩体620固定在一起时,第一罩体610与第二罩体620的至少其中之一的至少一部分是透光的,更明确地说,第一罩体610与第二罩体620二者中在外侧者的至少一部分是透光的,以令该光敏胶可经由该透光部分对外部照射起反应;本实施样态中,第二罩体620位于第一罩体610的外侧,亦即二者结合时第二罩体620会包覆第一罩体610的至少一部分,然此并非实施限制。Please continue to refer to FIG. 6a to FIG. 9 . In an implementation of this embodiment, the third positioning adjustment structure 6122 and the fourth positioning adjustment structure 6222 are two matching thread structures (in another embodiment, the third positioning adjustment structure 6122 and the fourth positioning adjustment structure 6222 is a two-phase matching stage buckle structure), but this is not an implementation limitation, other structures that can achieve stepless adjustment or structures that can achieve multi-stage adjustment (such as the corresponding guide groove/rail and the receiving structure of the previously revealed structure) The design of the guiding protrusion/concave) can also be used for the third and fourth positioning adjustment structures 6122, 6222. In an implementation form of this embodiment, the material of the first cover 610 is metal, so the first cover 610 can provide a shielding effect, thereby achieving the effect of electromagnetic interference (Electromagnetic Interference; EMI) protection; in this embodiment In an embodiment, the optical component positioning adjustment device 600 includes the aforementioned at least one positioning member 160, the first cover 6122 includes the aforementioned at least one positioning hole 170, at least one positioning hole 170 exposes at least a part of the base 110, and at least one positioning The member 160 contacts the base 110 through at least one positioning hole 170 , so that the position of the base 110 in a first direction can be adjusted by the contact between the at least one positioning member 160 and the base 110 . In an implementation of this embodiment, the first cover 610 is fixed with the second cover 620 by a photosensitive adhesive or a heat-sensitive adhesive; when the first cover 610 is fixed to the second cover 620 by a photosensitive adhesive When the two cover bodies 620 are fixed together, at least a part of at least one of the first cover body 610 and the second cover body 620 is light-transmissive, more specifically, the first cover body 610 and the second cover body 620 both Among them, at least a part of the outside is light-transmissive, so that the photosensitive adhesive can react to external radiation through the light-transmitting part; in this embodiment, the second cover 620 is located outside the first cover 610, That is, when the two are combined, the second cover 620 will cover at least a part of the first cover 610 , but this is not a limitation.
由于本领域技术人员能够借由图1a至图5的实施例的揭露来推知图6a至图9的实施例的细节与变化,亦即图1a至图5的实施例的技术特征均可合理地应用于图6a至图9的实施例中,因此,在不影响揭露要求与可实施性的前提下,重复及冗余的说明在此予以节略。Since those skilled in the art can infer the details and changes of the embodiment in FIG. 6a to FIG. 9 through the disclosure of the embodiment in FIG. 1a to FIG. It is applied to the embodiments of FIG. 6a to FIG. 9 , therefore, on the premise of not affecting the disclosure requirements and practicability, repetitive and redundant descriptions are omitted here.
综上所述,本实用新型的光组件定位调整装置能够以成本经济的方式精密地调整组件定位与焦距,具有较高的设计误差容忍度,且不易受外部环境的变化所影响。To sum up, the optical component positioning adjustment device of the present invention can precisely adjust the component positioning and focus in a cost-effective manner, has a high tolerance for design errors, and is not easily affected by changes in the external environment.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the utility model also can have other various embodiments, under the situation of not departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortions according to the utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (20)
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| CN201620975952.XU CN206020733U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Optical component positioning adjustment device |
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| CN201620975952.XU CN206020733U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Optical component positioning adjustment device |
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| CN107797195A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-13 | 年益实业股份有限公司 | Optical assembly positioning and adjusting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107797195A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-13 | 年益实业股份有限公司 | Optical assembly positioning and adjusting device |
| CN107797195B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-07-19 | 年益实业股份有限公司 | Optical component positioning adjustment device |
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