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CN206675527U - RF body coil and magnetic resonance imaging system - Google Patents

RF body coil and magnetic resonance imaging system Download PDF

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CN206675527U
CN206675527U CN201621187843.8U CN201621187843U CN206675527U CN 206675527 U CN206675527 U CN 206675527U CN 201621187843 U CN201621187843 U CN 201621187843U CN 206675527 U CN206675527 U CN 206675527U
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conductive
layer
insulating barrier
conductive bar
body coil
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仝晟
张聪
邢昊洋
段玉龙
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GE Precision Healthcare LLC
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General Electric Co
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种射频体线圈及具有其的磁共振成像系统,该射频体线圈包括支撑体和印刷电路板。该支撑体为中空结构并具有环形的外表面。印刷电路板设置在支撑体的外表面上,其包括第一导电层以及相对地设置在第一导电层上方的第二导电层和第三导电层。其中,第一导电层包括多个分隔设置的第一导电条,每个第一导电条包括第一端部、第二端部以及位于所述第一端部和第二端部之间的中间部分;第二导电层包括多个分隔设置的第二导电条,第三导电层包括多个分隔设置的第三导电条。第一导电层的每相邻两个第一端部与一个第二导电条形成一个第一电容模块,第一导电层的每相邻两个第二端部与一个第三导电条形成一个第二电容模块。

The utility model provides a radio frequency body coil and a magnetic resonance imaging system with the same. The radio frequency body coil includes a support body and a printed circuit board. The support body is hollow and has an annular outer surface. The printed circuit board is disposed on the outer surface of the support body, and includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer oppositely disposed above the first conductive layer. Wherein, the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive strips arranged at intervals, and each first conductive strip includes a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end. Part; the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive strips arranged separately, and the third conductive layer includes a plurality of third conductive strips arranged separately. Every two adjacent first ends of the first conductive layer and a second conductive strip form a first capacitor module, and every adjacent two second ends of the first conductive layer and a third conductive strip form a first capacitor module. Two capacitor modules.

Description

射频体线圈及磁共振成像系统Radio Frequency Body Coil and Magnetic Resonance Imaging System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗成像领域,尤其涉及一种射频体线圈及具有其的磁共振成像系统。The utility model relates to the field of medical imaging, in particular to a radio frequency body coil and a magnetic resonance imaging system with the same.

背景技术Background technique

在磁共振(Magnetic Resonance,MR)成像系统中,射频体线圈通常被配置为用于发射一定频率和功率的射频脉冲以使被检体内的氢质子产生共振,并能够在切换至接收模式时接收被检体内氢质子产生的磁共振信号,该磁共振信号用于对被检体的被检测部位进行图像重建。In a magnetic resonance (Magnetic Resonance, MR) imaging system, the radio frequency body coil is usually configured to transmit radio frequency pulses of a certain frequency and power to resonate the hydrogen protons in the subject, and can receive The magnetic resonance signal generated by hydrogen protons in the subject is used for image reconstruction of the detected part of the subject.

鸟笼线圈是目前广泛应用的一种射频体线圈。该鸟笼线圈包括空心圆柱体,空心圆柱体的外表面的两端设置有多个电容模块,每一端的电容模块绕空心圆柱体呈环状均匀分布并依次连接形成端部环形电路板,空心圆柱体的两个端部环形电路板互相平行。空心圆柱体上在两个端部环形电路板之间还间隔设有多个导电横条,每个导电横条的两端分别用于连接两个端部环形电路板上的一个电容模块。The birdcage coil is a kind of radio frequency body coil widely used at present. The birdcage coil includes a hollow cylinder, the two ends of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder are provided with a plurality of capacitor modules, and the capacitor modules at each end are evenly distributed in a ring shape around the hollow cylinder and connected in turn to form an end ring circuit board. The circular circuit boards at the two ends of the cylinder are parallel to each other. A plurality of conductive horizontal bars are arranged at intervals between the two end ring circuit boards on the hollow cylinder, and the two ends of each conductive horizontal bar are respectively used to connect a capacitor module on the two end ring circuit boards.

上述端部环形电路板上的电容模块可以为焊接在环状支撑体上的集成电容器件,例如陶瓷电容器件。在焊接过程中,为了避免产生电弧、保证质量,需要花费较大的成本。The capacitor module on the ring-shaped circuit board at the end may be an integrated capacitor device welded on the ring-shaped support, such as a ceramic capacitor device. In the welding process, in order to avoid electric arc and ensure the quality, it needs to spend a lot of cost.

作为可替换方案,上述端部环形电路板上的电容模块也可以为分布式电容,其中,电容模块是在印刷电路板上制作而成,其可以包括相对设置的两个导电层,其中一个导电层包括多个第一导电条,另一个导电层包括多个第二导电条,其中,每个第一导电条与相邻的两个第二导电条在径向方向部分重合,以形成一个独立的电容模块。在印刷电路板上形成的电容模块,无需通过焊接工艺使之设置在空心圆柱体上,但是仍然需要采用焊接工艺以实现其与导电横条之间的电连接,因此,依然容易引起电弧的产生并且具有较大的成本。As an alternative, the capacitor module on the above-mentioned end ring circuit board can also be a distributed capacitor, wherein the capacitor module is made on a printed circuit board, which can include two oppositely arranged conductive layers, one of which is conductive One layer includes a plurality of first conductive strips, and the other conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive strips, wherein each first conductive strip overlaps with two adjacent second conductive strips in the radial direction to form an independent capacitor module. The capacitor module formed on the printed circuit board does not need to be placed on the hollow cylinder through the welding process, but the welding process is still required to realize the electrical connection between it and the conductive horizontal bar, so it is still easy to cause arc generation And has a larger cost.

因此,需要提供一种新的射频体线圈及磁共振成像系统,能够避免由于焊接引起的电弧,并且能够简化工艺、降低成本。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new radio frequency body coil and magnetic resonance imaging system, which can avoid arcs caused by welding, and can simplify the process and reduce costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种新的射频体线圈及磁共振成像系统,能够避免由于焊接引起的电弧,并且能够简化工艺、降低成本。An object of the present invention is to provide a new radio frequency body coil and magnetic resonance imaging system, which can avoid arcs caused by welding, and can simplify the process and reduce the cost.

本实用新型的示例性实施例提供了一种射频体线圈,包括支撑体和印刷电路板。该支撑体为中空结构并具有环形的外表面。印刷电路板设置在支撑体的外表面上,其包括第一导电层以及相对地设置在第一导电层上方的第二导电层和第三导电层。其中,第一导电层包括多个分隔设置的第一导电条,每个第一导电条包括第一端部、第二端部以及位于所述第一端部和第二端部之间的中间部分;第二导电层包括多个分隔设置的第二导电条,第三导电层包括多个分隔设置的第三导电条。第一导电层的每相邻两个第一端部与一个第二导电条形成一个第一电容模块,第一导电层的每相邻两个第二端部与一个第三导电条形成一个第二电容模块。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency body coil, which includes a support body and a printed circuit board. The support body is hollow and has an annular outer surface. The printed circuit board is disposed on the outer surface of the support body, and includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer oppositely disposed above the first conductive layer. Wherein, the first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive strips arranged at intervals, and each first conductive strip includes a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end. Part; the second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive strips arranged separately, and the third conductive layer includes a plurality of third conductive strips arranged separately. Every two adjacent first ends of the first conductive layer and a second conductive strip form a first capacitor module, and every adjacent two second ends of the first conductive layer and a third conductive strip form a first capacitor module. Two capacitor modules.

本实用新型的示例性实施例提供了一种磁共振成像系统,包括上述射频体线圈。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a magnetic resonance imaging system, including the radio frequency body coil described above.

通过下面的详细描述、附图以及权利要求,其他特征和方面会变得清楚。Other features and aspects will become apparent from the following detailed description, drawings, and claims.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过结合附图对于本实用新型的示例性实施例进行描述,可以更好地理解本实用新型,在附图中:By describing the exemplary embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model can be better understood, in the accompanying drawings:

图1为本实用新型第一实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency body coil provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2、图3均为图1中的印刷电路板的剖视图;Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are sectional views of the printed circuit board in Fig. 1;

图4为形成图1中的印刷电路板的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that forms the printed circuit board in Fig. 1;

图5为本实用新型第二实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency body coil provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了图5中的频率调节装置与第二导电条之间的位置关系;Fig. 6 shows the positional relationship between the frequency adjustment device and the second conductive strip in Fig. 5;

图7示出了图5中的频率调节装置与第三导电条之间的位置关系;Fig. 7 shows the positional relationship between the frequency adjustment device and the third conductive strip in Fig. 5;

图8为本实用新型第三实施例的射频体线圈的结构示意图,其中未示出支撑体;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency body coil according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the supporting body is not shown;

图9为本实用新型第四实施例的射频体线圈的结构示意图,其中未示出支撑体。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency body coil according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where the supporting body is not shown.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下将描述本实用新型的具体实施方式,需要指出的是,在这些实施方式的具体描述过程中,为了进行简明扼要的描述,本说明书不可能对实际的实施方式的所有特征均作详尽的描述。应当可以理解的是,在任意一种实施方式的实际实施过程中,正如在任意一个工程项目或者设计项目的过程中,为了实现开发者的具体目标,为了满足系统相关的或者商业相关的限制,常常会做出各种各样的具体决策,而这也会从一种实施方式到另一种实施方式之间发生改变。此外,还可以理解的是,虽然这种开发过程中所作出的努力可能是复杂并且冗长的,然而对于与本实用新型公开的内容相关的本领域的普通技术人员而言,在本公开揭露的技术内容的基础上进行的一些设计,制造或者生产等变更只是常规的技术手段,不应当理解为本公开的内容不充分。Specific implementations of the present utility model will be described below, and it should be pointed out that in the specific description process of these implementations, in order to describe briefly and concisely, it is impossible for this specification to describe all the features of the actual implementations in detail. . It should be understood that, in the actual implementation process of any embodiment, just like in the process of any engineering project or design project, in order to achieve the developer's specific goals and to meet system-related or business-related constraints, Often a variety of specific decisions are made, and this can vary from one implementation to another. In addition, it is also understood that although such development efforts may be complex and lengthy, for those of ordinary skill in the art relevant to the disclosure of the present utility model, the disclosure disclosed in this disclosure Some design, manufacturing or production changes based on the technical content are just conventional technical means, and should not be understood as insufficient content of the present disclosure.

除非另作定义,权利要求书和说明书中使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属技术领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“一个”或者“一”等类似词语并不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同元件,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,也不限于是直接的还是间接的连接。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the claims and the description shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the utility model patent application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "A" or "one" and similar words do not indicate a limitation of number, but mean that there is at least one. Words such as "comprises" or "comprises" and similar terms mean that the elements or items listed before "comprises" or "comprises" include the elements or items listed after "comprises" or "comprises" and their equivalent elements, and do not exclude other components or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, nor are they limited to direct or indirect connections.

本实用新型的实施例提供的射频体线圈可以为鸟笼(birdcage)线圈,也可以为TEM射频线圈。该射频体线圈的电路部分包括相对设置的两个环状端部以及连接在该两个环状端部之间的多个导电横条,该两个环状端部包括多个依次连接的电容模块,该多个依次连接的电容模块呈环状分布。每个导电横条作为一个电感模块连接至相对设置的两个电容模块之间,以形成射频谐振电路。The radio frequency body coil provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a birdcage coil, or a TEM radio frequency coil. The circuit part of the radio-frequency body coil includes two opposite ring-shaped ends and a plurality of conductive horizontal bars connected between the two ring-shaped ends, and the two ring-shaped ends include a plurality of sequentially connected capacitors module, the plurality of sequentially connected capacitor modules are distributed in a ring shape. Each conductive horizontal strip serves as an inductance module and is connected between two opposite capacitor modules to form a radio frequency resonant circuit.

图1为本实用新型第一实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图。如图1所示,该射频体线圈包括支撑体10以及印刷电路板20。支撑体10为中空结构并具有环形的外表面101,如图1所示,支撑体10整体可为空心圆柱体,其具有贯穿其两端的孔103,该孔103可用于容纳受检物体或受检人体。印刷电路板20设置在支撑体10的外表面101上。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency body coil provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the radio frequency body coil includes a support body 10 and a printed circuit board 20 . The support body 10 is a hollow structure and has an annular outer surface 101. As shown in FIG. Check the human body. The printed circuit board 20 is arranged on the outer surface 101 of the support body 10 .

图2、图3均为图1中的印刷电路板的剖视图。图4为形成图1中的印刷电路板的示意图。如图2、图3、图4所示,该印刷电路板20包括第一导电层210、第二导电层230和第三导电层250,其中第二导电层230和第三导电层250相对地设置在第一导电层210的上方,第二导电层230和第三导电层250可以设置在同一平面上且可以具有相同的结构和尺寸。FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are cross-sectional views of the printed circuit board in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of forming the printed circuit board in FIG. 1 . As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the printed circuit board 20 includes a first conductive layer 210, a second conductive layer 230 and a third conductive layer 250, wherein the second conductive layer 230 and the third conductive layer 250 are opposite to each other. Disposed above the first conductive layer 210, the second conductive layer 230 and the third conductive layer 250 may be disposed on the same plane and may have the same structure and size.

第一导电层210包括多个分隔设置的第一导电条,每个第一导电条包括第一端部211、第二端部213以及中间部分215,中间部分215位于第一端部211和第二端部213之间。其中每个第一端部211和每个第二端部213将分别作为一个第一电容模块和一个第二电容模块的一部分,而中间部分215作为连接该电容模块的电感模块,即上述的导电横条。The first conductive layer 210 includes a plurality of first conductive strips arranged separately, and each first conductive strip includes a first end portion 211, a second end portion 213, and a middle portion 215, and the middle portion 215 is located between the first end portion 211 and the second end portion. between the two ends 213 . Wherein each first end portion 211 and each second end portion 213 will serve as a part of a first capacitor module and a second capacitor module respectively, and the middle part 215 is used as an inductance module connected to the capacitor module, that is, the above-mentioned conductive bar.

第二导电层230包括多个分隔设置的第二导电条231,第三导电层250包括多个分隔设置的第三导电条251,其中每个第二导电条231和每个第三导电条251将分别作为第一电容模块和第二电容模块的另一部分。The second conductive layer 230 includes a plurality of second conductive strips 231 arranged separately, and the third conductive layer 250 includes a plurality of third conductive strips 251 arranged separately, wherein each second conductive strip 231 and each third conductive strip 251 Will serve as another part of the first capacitive module and the second capacitive module respectively.

具体地,每相邻两个第一端部211与一个对应的第二导电条231形成一个第一电容模块30,每相邻两个第二端部213与一个对应的第三导电条251形成一个第二电容模块40。Specifically, every two adjacent first end portions 211 and a corresponding second conductive strip 231 form a first capacitor module 30, and every adjacent two second end portions 213 form a corresponding third conductive strip 251. A second capacitor module 40 .

本领域技术人员应该理解,为了获得较理想的射频体线圈,上述的“分隔设置”优选地为“均匀地分隔设置”,即每相邻两个第一导电条的间隔相等,每相邻两个第二导电条231的间隔相等,每相邻两个第三导电条251的间隔相等。Those skilled in the art should understand that, in order to obtain a more ideal radio frequency body coil, the above-mentioned "separation arrangement" is preferably "evenly spaced arrangement", that is, the interval between every two adjacent first conductive strips is equal, and every two adjacent first conductive strips The intervals between two second conductive strips 231 are equal, and the intervals between every two adjacent third conductive strips 251 are equal.

进一步地,上述印刷电路板还包括支撑层270,该支撑层270可用于设置在第一导电层210和支撑体10的外表面101之间,以支撑印刷电路板20,该支撑层可以为柔性基板,也可以为其它材料,例如纸片。并且,第一导电层210和第二导电层230之间设有第一绝缘层220,第一导电层210与第三导电层250之间设有第二绝缘层240。Further, the above-mentioned printed circuit board also includes a support layer 270, which can be used to be arranged between the first conductive layer 210 and the outer surface 101 of the support body 10 to support the printed circuit board 20, and the support layer can be flexible The substrate may also be other materials, such as paper. Moreover, a first insulating layer 220 is provided between the first conductive layer 210 and the second conductive layer 230 , and a second insulating layer 240 is provided between the first conductive layer 210 and the third conductive layer 250 .

本领域技术人员应当理解,上述印刷电路板的第一导电层230及其上的第一导电条、第二导电层230及其上的第二导电条231、第三导电层250及其上的第三导电条251等可以通过相应的印刷电路板的制作工艺而形成,该制作工艺可以包括但不限于,例如化学清洗、裁板压膜、曝光、显影、蚀刻、去膜、氧化、曡板压合等步骤。Those skilled in the art should understand that the first conductive layer 230 and the first conductive strips thereon, the second conductive layer 230 and the second conductive strips 231 thereon, the third conductive layer 250 and the The third conductive strip 251 and the like can be formed through a corresponding printed circuit board manufacturing process, which can include but not limited to, for example, chemical cleaning, cutting board lamination, exposure, development, etching, film removal, oxidation, board Pressing and other steps.

上述第一导电条、第二导电条231和第三导电条251均为对该印刷电路板进行图形化处理所形成的金属条,该金属条可以为铜。具体地,第一导电条可以为在支撑层270上形成的金属条,第二导电条231和第三导电条251分别为在第一绝缘层220和第二绝缘层240上形成的金属条。可以先在支撑层270上形成第一导电层210并进行图形化处理以得到第一导电条,并分别在第二在绝缘层220和第三绝缘层240上形成第二导电层230和第三导电层250,通过对第二导电层230和第三导电层250进行图形化处理得到第二导电条231和第三导电条251。将其上设有第二导电条231的第二绝缘层220以及其上设有第三导电条251的第三绝缘层240与第一导电层进行贴合便可形成印刷电路板20。这样,可以避免采用焊接工艺来形成射频体线圈的电感和电容。上述的印刷电路板20的形成过程/工艺仅为一个示例性的方案,本领域技术人员应当理解,还可以通过其它方法形成具有本实用新型的结构设计的印刷电路板20。The above-mentioned first conductive strips, second conductive strips 231 and third conductive strips 251 are all metal strips formed by patterning the printed circuit board, and the metal strips may be copper. Specifically, the first conductive strip may be a metal strip formed on the support layer 270 , and the second conductive strip 231 and the third conductive strip 251 are metal strips formed on the first insulating layer 220 and the second insulating layer 240 respectively. The first conductive layer 210 may be firstly formed on the support layer 270 and patterned to obtain the first conductive strips, and the second conductive layer 230 and the third conductive layer 230 are formed on the second insulating layer 220 and the third insulating layer 240 respectively. The conductive layer 250 is obtained by patterning the second conductive layer 230 and the third conductive layer 250 to obtain the second conductive strips 231 and the third conductive strips 251 . The printed circuit board 20 can be formed by laminating the second insulating layer 220 with the second conductive strips 231 thereon and the third insulating layer 240 with the third conductive strips 251 thereon with the first conductive layer. In this way, the use of soldering processes to form the inductance and capacitance of the RF body coil can be avoided. The above-mentioned formation process/process of the printed circuit board 20 is only an exemplary solution, and those skilled in the art should understand that the printed circuit board 20 with the structural design of the present invention can also be formed by other methods.

上述第一电容模块30和第二电容模块40可以通过以下方式形成:上述多个第一导电条的第一端部211形成第一环状端部,多个第一导电条的第二端部213形成第二环状端部,第二导电层230在支撑体10的径向方向上与第一环状端部重合,第三导电层250在支撑体10的径向方向上与第二环状端部重合。The first capacitor module 30 and the second capacitor module 40 can be formed in the following manner: the first ends 211 of the plurality of first conductive strips form a first ring-shaped end, and the second ends of the plurality of first conductive strips 213 forms the second ring-shaped end, the second conductive layer 230 coincides with the first ring-shaped end in the radial direction of the support body 10, and the third conductive layer 250 overlaps with the second ring-shaped end in the radial direction of the support body 10 The shape ends overlap.

其中,在每个第一电容模块30中,第二导电条231的两端分别在支撑体10的径向方向上与两个第一端部211部分重合,例如,第二导电条231的宽度大于两个第一端部211之间的间隔的宽度,且第二导电条231的中心与该间隔的中心相对。在每个第二电容模块40中,第三导电条251的两端分别在支撑体10的径向方向上与两个第二端部213部分重合,例如,第三导电条251的宽度大于两个第二端部213之间的间隔的宽度,且第二导电条251的中心与该间隔的中心相对。Wherein, in each first capacitor module 30, the two ends of the second conductive strip 231 partially coincide with the two first end portions 211 in the radial direction of the support body 10, for example, the width of the second conductive strip 231 It is larger than the width of the gap between the two first end portions 211 , and the center of the second conductive strip 231 is opposite to the center of the gap. In each second capacitor module 40, the two ends of the third conductive strip 251 partially coincide with the two second end portions 213 in the radial direction of the support body 10, for example, the width of the third conductive strip 251 is greater than two The width of the gap between the two second end portions 213, and the center of the second conductive strip 251 is opposite to the center of the gap.

上述的多个第一电容元件30、多个第二电容元件40以及对应的电感元件可等效为环形的射频线圈,以发射射频脉冲或者接收磁共振信号。The above-mentioned multiple first capacitive elements 30 , multiple second capacitive elements 40 and corresponding inductive elements may be equivalent to ring-shaped radio frequency coils to transmit radio frequency pulses or receive magnetic resonance signals.

在一种实施例中,第一导电条的第一端部211和第二端部213、第二导电条231、第三导电条251的尺寸可以相同。In one embodiment, the dimensions of the first end portion 211 and the second end portion 213 of the first conductive strip, the second conductive strip 231 and the third conductive strip 251 may be the same.

第一导电条的中间部分215的宽度小于对应的第一端部211和第二端部213的宽度,第一导电条的中间部分215的长度大于对应的第一端部211和第二端部213的长度。The width of the middle portion 215 of the first conductive strip is smaller than the width of the corresponding first end portion 211 and the second end portion 213, and the length of the middle portion 215 of the first conductive strip is greater than the corresponding first end portion 211 and the second end portion. 213 in length.

上述“宽度”是指沿支撑体10的周向的尺寸,“长度”是指沿支撑体10的轴向的尺寸。The above-mentioned “width” refers to a dimension along the circumferential direction of the support body 10 , and “length” refers to a dimension along the axial direction of the support body 10 .

可选地,本实用新型实施例的射频体线圈还可以包括射频馈入电路(图中未示出)和去耦合电路(图中未示出),射频馈入电路被配置为能够连接该多个第一电容元件30中的一个。去耦合电路被配置为能够连接该多个第二电容元件40中的一个。Optionally, the radio frequency body coil in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a radio frequency feed circuit (not shown in the figure) and a decoupling circuit (not shown in the figure), and the radio frequency feed circuit is configured to be able to connect the multiple One of the first capacitive elements 30. The decoupling circuit is configured to be able to connect one of the plurality of second capacitive elements 40 .

本领域技术人员应当理解,上述的“射频馈入电路”用于向射频体线圈传输射频信号以控制射频体线圈发射射频磁场脉冲,上述的“去耦合电路”作为切换开关,用于切换射频体线圈工作在发射模式或接收模式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned "radio frequency feed-in circuit" is used to transmit radio frequency signals to the radio frequency body coil to control the radio frequency body coil to emit radio frequency magnetic field pulses, and the above "decoupling circuit" is used as a switch to switch the radio frequency body coil The coil works in transmit mode or receive mode.

在本实施例中,设置在该多个第二导电条231下方的第一绝缘层220可以为一体成型的一个整体绝缘层。设置在该多个第三导电条251下方的第二绝缘层240也可以为一体成型的一个整体绝缘层。以第一绝缘层和第二导电层为例,可以在一个较长的绝缘层上间隔地形成多个第二导电条231使之成为一个整体。In this embodiment, the first insulating layer 220 disposed under the plurality of second conductive strips 231 may be an integral insulating layer formed integrally. The second insulating layer 240 disposed under the plurality of third conductive strips 251 may also be an integral insulating layer formed integrally. Taking the first insulating layer and the second conductive layer as an example, a plurality of second conductive strips 231 can be formed at intervals on a longer insulating layer to form a whole.

图5为本实用新型第二实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图,图6示出了图5中的频率调节装置与第二导电条之间的位置关系,图7示出了图5中的频率调节装置与第三导电条之间的位置关系。如图5、图6、图7所示,第二实施例的射频体线圈的结构、原理等与第一实施例类似,区别在于,在至少一个第二导电条231的上方设有频率调节装置260,在至少一个第三导电条251的上方也设有频率调节装置260。该频率调节装置260用于调节射频体线圈的射频发射频率。通过频率调节装置实现对发射频率的微调,以达到需要的频率。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency body coil provided by the second embodiment of the utility model, Fig. 6 shows the positional relationship between the frequency adjustment device in Fig. 5 and the second conductive strip, and Fig. 7 shows the The positional relationship between the frequency adjustment device and the third conductive strip. As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the structure and principle of the radio frequency body coil of the second embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, the difference is that a frequency adjustment device is arranged above at least one second conductive strip 231 260 , a frequency adjustment device 260 is also provided above the at least one third conductive strip 251 . The frequency adjustment device 260 is used to adjust the radio frequency transmission frequency of the radio frequency body coil. The fine adjustment of the transmission frequency is realized by the frequency adjustment device to achieve the required frequency.

在一种实施方式中,该频率调节装置260包括绝缘垫片261,其被配置为能够部分或全部遮挡对应的第二导电条231或第三导电条251。例如,通过调节绝缘垫片261的位置,可以使其下方的第二导电条231或第三导电条251露出一部分、全部露出或完全被遮挡,通过改变第二导电条231或第三导电条251被遮挡的面积,可以使射频体线圈上的射频信号的频率改变。并且,可以通过改变绝缘垫片261的数量,来改变射频信号的频率调节范围。当绝缘垫片261的数量为多个时,其可以均匀地间隔设置在该第一环状端部和第二环状端部上。In one embodiment, the frequency adjustment device 260 includes an insulating spacer 261 configured to partially or fully cover the corresponding second conductive strip 231 or third conductive strip 251 . For example, by adjusting the position of the insulating spacer 261, the second conductive strip 231 or the third conductive strip 251 below it can be exposed partly, completely exposed or completely covered, by changing the position of the second conductive strip 231 or the third conductive strip 251 The covered area can change the frequency of the radio frequency signal on the radio frequency body coil. Moreover, the frequency adjustment range of the radio frequency signal can be changed by changing the number of insulating spacers 261 . When the number of insulating spacers 261 is multiple, they may be evenly spaced on the first ring-shaped end portion and the second ring-shaped end portion.

可选地,如图5-图7所示,上述频率调节装置还可以包括容纳件263,其设置在对应的第二导电条231或第三导电条251的上方,上述绝缘垫片261活动地设置在容纳件261中,以能够部分或全部插入容纳件261中,通过这种方式,来调节绝缘垫片261的位置,并调节第二导电条231或第三导电条251被遮挡的面积。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5-FIG. 7, the above-mentioned frequency adjustment device may further include a receiving part 263, which is arranged above the corresponding second conductive strip 231 or third conductive strip 251, and the above-mentioned insulating spacer 261 is movable Set in the receiving part 261 so as to be able to be partially or fully inserted into the receiving part 261 , in this way, the position of the insulating spacer 261 is adjusted, and the shaded area of the second conductive strip 231 or the third conductive strip 251 is adjusted.

该容纳件263可以通过支柱桥架于第二导电条231或第三导电条251的两侧,容纳件263的一端设置开口,以能够使绝缘垫片261插入其中。The receiving part 263 can be bridged on both sides of the second conductive bar 231 or the third conductive bar 251 through pillar bridges, and one end of the receiving part 263 is provided with an opening so that the insulating gasket 261 can be inserted therein.

图8为本实用新型第三实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图,本实施例的射频体线圈的结构、原理与第一、第二实施例类似,区别在于印刷电路板20,因此,图8中未示出支撑体。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency body coil provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. The structure and principle of the radio frequency body coil of this embodiment are similar to those of the first and second embodiments, the difference lies in the printed circuit board 20, therefore, the figure The support body is not shown in 8.

如图8所示,其中的射频体线圈与第一、第二实施例的区别在于:第一绝缘层220和/或第二绝缘层240并不是一体成型为一个整体,而是在每个第二导电条231的下方设置有一个单独绝缘层,且相邻的第二导电条231下方的单独绝缘层之间互相不连接,第二绝缘层240亦然,即:As shown in FIG. 8 , the difference between the radio frequency body coil and the first and second embodiments is that the first insulating layer 220 and/or the second insulating layer 240 are not integrally formed as a whole, but are A separate insulating layer is provided under the second conductive strips 231, and the separate insulating layers below the adjacent second conductive strips 231 are not connected to each other, and the same is true for the second insulating layer 240, that is:

第一绝缘层220包括分隔设置的多个第一单独绝缘层221,该多个第二导电条231对应地设置在该多个单独绝缘层221上。第二绝缘层240包括分隔设置的多个第二单独绝缘层241,多个第三导电条251对应地设置在该多个第二单独绝缘层241上。The first insulating layer 220 includes a plurality of first individual insulating layers 221 arranged separately, and the plurality of second conductive strips 231 are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of individual insulating layers 221 . The second insulating layer 240 includes a plurality of second individual insulating layers 241 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of third conductive strips 251 are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of second individual insulating layers 241 .

通过对绝缘层进行分隔设置的方式,不仅可以便于对单独元件进行更换,还可以方便调节射频体线圈的频率,并且,调节射频体线圈的频率时,可以不使用如图5-7所示的绝缘垫片261。例如,在本实施例中,每个第一单独绝缘层221可以被配置为能够带动其上的第二导电条231沿第一导电层210的表面在预设范围内活动,每个第二单独绝缘层241可以被配置为能够带动其上的第三导电条251沿第一导电层210的表面在预设范围内活动。因此,本实施例中,可以通过移动其中一个或多个第一单独绝缘层221来改变对应的第二导电条231相对其下方的第一端部211的位置,以调节相应的第一电容模块30的容值,实现对射频体线圈的频率的调节;也可以通过移动其中一个或多个第二单独绝缘层241来改变对应的第三导电条251相对其下方的第二端部213的位置,以调节相应的第二电容模块40的容值,实现对射频体线圈的频率的调节。By separating the insulating layer, it is not only easy to replace the individual components, but also convenient to adjust the frequency of the radio frequency body coil, and when adjusting the frequency of the radio frequency body coil, it is not necessary to use the Insulation gasket 261. For example, in this embodiment, each first individual insulating layer 221 can be configured to be able to drive the second conductive strip 231 on it to move along the surface of the first conductive layer 210 within a preset range, and each second individual The insulating layer 241 can be configured to drive the third conductive strip 251 thereon to move along the surface of the first conductive layer 210 within a preset range. Therefore, in this embodiment, the position of the corresponding second conductive strip 231 relative to the first end 211 below it can be changed by moving one or more of the first individual insulating layers 221, so as to adjust the corresponding first capacitor module 30 to realize the adjustment of the frequency of the radio frequency body coil; it is also possible to change the position of the corresponding third conductive strip 251 relative to the second end 213 below it by moving one or more of the second separate insulating layers 241 , so as to adjust the capacitance of the corresponding second capacitor module 40 to realize the adjustment of the frequency of the radio frequency body coil.

图9为本实用新型第四实施例提供的射频体线圈的结构示意图,与图8类似,其中也未示出支撑体。本实施例的射频体线圈的结构、原理等与第一、第二、第三实施例类似,区别在于:FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency body coil provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to FIG. 8 , and the supporting body is not shown. The structure and principle of the radio frequency body coil of this embodiment are similar to those of the first, second, and third embodiments, the difference being:

第一绝缘层220可以包括两部分,其中一部分为一体成型的一个整体绝缘层,另一部分包括至少一个单独绝缘层,第一绝缘层220中的整体绝缘层上设有多个第二导电条231,第一绝缘层中的每个单独绝缘层上设有一个对应的第二导电条231。第二绝缘层240也可以包括两部分,其中一部分为一体成型的一个整体绝缘层,另一部分包括至少一个单独绝缘层,第二绝缘层240中的整体绝缘层上设有多个第三导电条251,第二绝缘层240中的每个单独绝缘层上设有一个对应的第三导电条251。The first insulating layer 220 may include two parts, one of which is integrally formed as an integral insulating layer, and the other part includes at least one separate insulating layer, and the integral insulating layer in the first insulating layer 220 is provided with a plurality of second conductive strips 231 , each individual insulating layer in the first insulating layer is provided with a corresponding second conductive strip 231 . The second insulating layer 240 may also include two parts, one of which is integrally formed as an integral insulating layer, and the other part includes at least one separate insulating layer, and a plurality of third conductive strips are arranged on the integral insulating layer in the second insulating layer 240 251 , each individual insulating layer in the second insulating layer 240 is provided with a corresponding third conductive strip 251 .

第一绝缘层220中的每个单独绝缘层被配置为能够带动其上的第二导电条231沿第一导电层210的表面在预设范围内活动,第二绝缘层240中的每个单独绝缘层被配置为能够带动其上的第三导电条251沿第一导电层210的表面在预设范围内活动。Each individual insulating layer in the first insulating layer 220 is configured to be able to drive the second conductive strip 231 thereon to move along the surface of the first conductive layer 210 within a preset range, and each individual insulating layer 240 in the second insulating layer 240 The insulating layer is configured to drive the third conductive strip 251 thereon to move along the surface of the first conductive layer 210 within a preset range.

本实施例的射频体线圈同样便于调节频率,相较第三实施例,其可以将整体成型的部分进行固定,而仅针对需要调节的部分,将其设置为单独结构,使其能够带动其上的导电条移动。The radio frequency body coil of this embodiment is also convenient to adjust the frequency. Compared with the third embodiment, it can fix the integrally formed part, and only set it as a separate structure for the part that needs to be adjusted, so that it can drive the The conductive strip moves.

本实用新型的另一个实施例提供了一种磁共振成像系统,该磁共振成像系统可以包括上述任一实施例中的射频体线圈。本领域技术人员应当理解,该磁共振成像系统还可以包括主磁体线圈和梯度线圈。当由移动床将受检人体置于射频体线圈的孔中时,主磁体线圈产生穿过该孔的静磁场,梯度线圈产生叠加于静磁场的梯度磁场,该射频体线圈用于在被切换至发射模式时发射特定频率的射频激发信号以使人体中的质子进行自旋并产生磁共振信号,该射频体线圈还可以用于在被切换至接收模式时接收该磁共振信号。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a magnetic resonance imaging system, which may include the radio frequency body coil in any of the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the magnetic resonance imaging system may also include a main magnet coil and a gradient coil. When the subject's body is placed in the hole of the radio frequency body coil by the moving bed, the main magnet coil generates a static magnetic field passing through the hole, and the gradient coil generates a gradient magnetic field superimposed on the static magnetic field. In the transmission mode, a radio frequency excitation signal of a specific frequency is transmitted to spin the protons in the human body and generate a magnetic resonance signal, and the radio frequency body coil can also be used to receive the magnetic resonance signal when switched to the reception mode.

该磁共振成像系统还可以进一步包括表面线圈,其也可以用于接收该磁共振信号。The magnetic resonance imaging system may further include surface coils, which may also be used to receive the magnetic resonance signals.

该磁共振成像系统还可以进一步包括控制器,可以用于控制该主磁体线圈、梯度线圈、射频体线圈和/或表面线圈的工作状态。该控制器还可以用于对该磁共振信号进行信号处理以产生人体的磁共振图像。The magnetic resonance imaging system may further include a controller, which may be used to control the working state of the main magnet coil, the gradient coil, the radio frequency body coil and/or the surface coil. The controller can also be used to perform signal processing on the magnetic resonance signal to generate a magnetic resonance image of the human body.

本实用新型的实施例提供的射频体线圈及具有其的磁共振成像系统,通过在第一导电层上形成多个第一导电条以分别形成电容模块的一部分以及电感模块,并通过在第二导电层和第三导电层上形成多个第二导电条和第三导电条以形成电容模块的另一部分,避免了直接焊接电容元器件或者通过焊接的方式连接电感和电容,简化了工艺、降低了成本,并且能够有效避免产生电弧,提升射频体线圈的可靠性。In the radio frequency body coil and the magnetic resonance imaging system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of first conductive strips are formed on the first conductive layer to respectively form a part of the capacitor module and the inductance module, and through the second A plurality of second conductive strips and third conductive strips are formed on the conductive layer and the third conductive layer to form another part of the capacitor module, which avoids direct welding of capacitor components or connecting inductors and capacitors by welding, simplifies the process, reduces The cost is reduced, and arc generation can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the reliability of the radio frequency body coil.

上面已经描述了一些示例性实施例。然而,应该理解的是,可以做出各种修改。例如,如果所描述的技术以不同的顺序执行和/或如果所描述的系统、架构、设备或电路中的组件以不同方式被组合和/或被另外的组件或其等同物替代或补充,则可以实现合适的结果。相应地,其他实施方式也落入权利要求的保护范围内。Some exemplary embodiments have been described above. However, it should be understood that various modifications may be made. For example, if the described techniques are performed in a different order and/or if components of the described system, architecture, device, or circuit are combined in a different manner and/or are replaced or supplemented by additional components or their equivalents, then Suitable results can be achieved. Correspondingly, other implementations also fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

  1. A kind of 1. RF body coil, it is characterised in that including:
    Supporter, the supporter are hollow structure and have the outer surface of annular;And
    Printed circuit board (PCB), it is arranged on the outer surface of the supporter, the printed circuit board (PCB) include the first conductive layer and The second conductive layer and the 3rd conductive layer being oppositely disposed above the first conductive layer;
    Wherein, first conductive layer includes multiple the first conductive bars for separating and setting, and each first conductive bar includes first end Portion, the second end and the center section between the first end and the second end;Second conductive layer includes more Individual to separate the second conductive bar set, the 3rd conductive layer includes multiple the 3rd conductive bars for separating and setting;Described first leads Every two neighboring first end of electric layer and second conductive bar form first capacitance module, and described first is conductive Every two neighboring the second end of layer and the 3rd conductive bar form second capacitance module.
  2. 2. RF body coil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printed circuit board (PCB) also includes supporting layer, institute State supporting layer to be arranged between first conductive layer and the outer surface of the supporter, first conductive layer and the second conduction The first insulating barrier is provided between layer, the second insulating barrier is provided between first conductive layer and the 3rd conductive layer.
  3. 3. RF body coil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first conductive bar is to be formed on supporting layer Bonding jumper.
  4. 4. RF body coil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the second conductive bar and the 3rd the conductive bar difference For the bonding jumper formed on first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier.
  5. 5. RF body coil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first end shape of the multiple first conductive bar Into the first annular end, the second end of the multiple first conductive bar forms the second annular end, and second conductive layer exists The supporter overlaps with first annular end in the radial direction, radial direction of the 3rd conductive layer in the supporter Overlapped on direction with second annular end;Wherein, in each first capacitance module, the both ends point of second conductive bar Not being partially overlapped in the radial direction with two first ends in the supporter, in each second capacitance module, described The both ends of three conductive bars being partially overlapped in the radial direction with two the second ends in the supporter respectively.
  6. 6. RF body coil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the center section of first conductive bar It is big less than the first end of first conductive bar and the width of the second end, the length of the center section of first conductive bar In the first end of first conductive bar and the length of the second end.
  7. 7. RF body coil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first end and second of first conductive bar End, the second conductive bar, the size all same of the 3rd conductive bar.
  8. 8. according to the RF body coil described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that it is conductive to be arranged on the multiple second The integral insulation layer that the first insulating barrier below bar is formed in one, be arranged on below the multiple 3rd conductive bar The integral insulation layer that two insulating barriers are formed in one.
  9. 9. RF body coil according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the top of at least one second conductive bar is provided with frequency Rate adjusting means, the top of at least one 3rd conductive bar are provided with frequency regulation arrangement, and the frequency regulation arrangement is used to adjust The radio-frequency transmissions frequency of the RF body coil.
  10. 10. RF body coil according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the frequency regulation arrangement includes insulation spacer, The insulation spacer is configured to partly or entirely block corresponding second conductive bar or the 3rd conductive bar.
  11. 11. RF body coil according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the frequency regulation arrangement also includes accommodating Part, the receiving member are arranged on the top of corresponding second conductive bar or the 3rd conductive bar, and the insulation spacer is actively set In the receiving member, can partly or entirely insert in the receiving member.
  12. 12. according to the RF body coil described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that first insulating barrier includes dividing Every the multiple first independent insulating barriers of setting, the multiple second conductive bar is arranged in correspondence with the multiple independent insulating barrier On;Second insulating barrier includes separating the multiple second independent insulating barriers set, and the multiple 3rd conductive bar is accordingly set Put on the multiple second independent insulating barrier.
  13. 13. RF body coil according to claim 12, it is characterised in that each first independent insulating barrier is configured to It is enough to drive surface of second conductive bar along first conductive layer thereon movable within a preset range, each second individually insulation Layer is configured to drive surface of the 3rd conductive bar along first conductive layer thereon movable within a preset range.
  14. 14. according to the RF body coil described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that first insulating barrier includes two Part, the integral insulation layer that a portion is formed in one, another part includes at least one independent insulating barrier, described Integral insulation layer in first insulating barrier is provided with multiple second conductive bars, each independent insulating barrier in first insulating barrier It is provided with the second conductive bar corresponding to one;Second insulating barrier includes two parts, a portion be formed in one one Individual integral insulation layer, another part include at least one independent insulating barrier, are set on the integral insulation layer in second insulating barrier There are multiple 3rd conductive bars, each individually insulating barrier in second insulating barrier is provided with the 3rd conductive bar corresponding to one.
  15. 15. RF body coil according to claim 14, it is characterised in that each individually exhausted in first insulating barrier Edge layer is configured to drive surface of second conductive bar along first conductive layer thereon movable within a preset range, institute The each individually insulating barrier stated in the second insulating barrier is configured to drive the 3rd conductive bar thereon conductive along described first The surface of layer is movable within a preset range.
  16. 16. a kind of magnetic resonance imaging system, it is characterised in that including the RF body coil described in claim any one of 1-15.
CN201621187843.8U 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 RF body coil and magnetic resonance imaging system Active CN206675527U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111929628A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 江苏美时医疗技术有限公司 7T magnetic resonance imaging radio frequency coil
CN112444767A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 通用电气精准医疗有限责任公司 Radio frequency power converter and radio frequency transmission system for magnetic resonance imaging
CN114910843A (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-16 清华大学 Magnetic field enhancement device
US12399241B1 (en) 2024-02-26 2025-08-26 Harbin Medical University Hydrogen and fluorine double resonance radiofrequency coil for rectum
WO2025179708A1 (en) * 2024-02-26 2025-09-04 哈尔滨医科大学 Hydrogen and fluorine double-resonance radio-frequency coil for rectum

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112444767A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 通用电气精准医疗有限责任公司 Radio frequency power converter and radio frequency transmission system for magnetic resonance imaging
CN111929628A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 江苏美时医疗技术有限公司 7T magnetic resonance imaging radio frequency coil
CN114910843A (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-16 清华大学 Magnetic field enhancement device
WO2022170751A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-18 清华大学 Magnetic field enhancement apparatus
US12399241B1 (en) 2024-02-26 2025-08-26 Harbin Medical University Hydrogen and fluorine double resonance radiofrequency coil for rectum
WO2025179708A1 (en) * 2024-02-26 2025-09-04 哈尔滨医科大学 Hydrogen and fluorine double-resonance radio-frequency coil for rectum

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