CN206740902U - Intelligent apparatus - Google Patents
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- CN206740902U CN206740902U CN201720556908.XU CN201720556908U CN206740902U CN 206740902 U CN206740902 U CN 206740902U CN 201720556908 U CN201720556908 U CN 201720556908U CN 206740902 U CN206740902 U CN 206740902U
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of intelligent apparatus, and it includes RCU, detection of electrical leakage unit, current sampling unit, pwm signal generation unit, switch element and control unit;RCU is used to receive remote signal and to control unit output control signal;Detection of electrical leakage unit is used to export electric leakage signal to control unit;Sampling is obtained current signal and is converted to voltage signal by current sampling unit;Pwm signal generation unit is used to voltage signal generating pwm signal;Control unit is used to be decoded upon the reception of control signals and sends connection or the instruction of cut-out supply line to switch element, and for the instruction of cut-out supply line to be sent to switch element after electric leakage signal is received, and load is judged to be standby according to pwm signal, control unit sends the instruction of cut-out supply line to switch element;Switch element is used to connecting or cutting off supply line, and the utility model has the functions such as security, ease of use, energy-conservation concurrently.
Description
Technical field
The intelligent apparatus technical field such as smart jack, switch is the utility model is related to, is especially a kind of intelligent apparatus.
Background technology
Prior art has had to intelligent apparatus such as smart jack, switches to be studied for many years, is emphasized particularly on different fields.
A kind of such as power window intelligent distant control earth leakage protective dress of utility patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN206023176U
Put, including leakage protection system and wireless remote-control system, both are associated by wireless signal, wherein leakage protection system structure
For:The L ends of power input and N-terminal connect ZCT, and ZCT is exported to the signal input port of amplifier, amplifier
Signal output part and first microprocessor be electrically connected with, the first microprocessor also with driving plate, reception of wireless signals module
Connection, the driving plate are connected with disconnected the first relay closed of control circuit and the second relay for test circuit, this reality
With it is new the advantages of have:1st, wireless signal is launched to leakage protection system by wireless remote-control system, simulates drain conditions, detection
The reliability of earth leakage protective device;2nd, realize that remote control resets, complete leakage protection system reseting procedure;3rd, remote control setting electric leakage electricity
The rotection thresholds of stream;4th, the various actions of wireless remote-control system remote control electric door and window.
The application is intended to continue to do some researchs, by looking for another way, is desirably to obtain a kind of intelligent apparatus, function is more
It is complete, especially have the functions such as security, ease of use, energy-conservation concurrently.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of intelligent apparatus, should
Intelligent apparatus has the advantages of function is more complete, especially has the functions such as security, ease of use, energy-conservation concurrently.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a kind of intelligent apparatus, it includes RCU, detection of electrical leakage
Unit, current sampling unit, pwm signal generation unit, switch element and control unit;
RCU is used to receive remote signal and to control unit output control signal;
The test side of detection of electrical leakage unit is located to the supply line of load supplying to detect electric leakage, the detection of electrical leakage unit
Output end electrically connected with control unit with to control unit export electric leakage signal;
Current sampling unit is used to carry out current sample to supply line, and sampling is obtained into current signal and is converted to voltage
Signal;
Pwm signal generation unit is used to voltage signal generating pwm signal;
Control unit is used to be decoded upon the reception of control signals and sends connection or cut-out power supply to switch element
The instruction of circuit, and for sending the instruction of cut-out supply line, Yi Jiyong to switch element after electric leakage signal is received
In the dutycycle for calculating several cycles in pwm signal, and using the dutycycle and the dutycycle reference point ratio as standby reference
Compared with to judge whether load is standby, when being judged as standby, control unit sends the finger of cut-out supply line to switch element
Order;
Switch element is used to connect or cut according to the connection sent of control unit or the instruction of cut-out supply line
Cut-off electric line.
After such scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:Detection of electrical leakage unit plays
Leakage protection, RCU can be logical with remote control or cut off supply line, and easy-to-use, pwm signal can be to control
The power consumption of unit indirect feedback load, so as to judge load in holding state in time and cut off supply line, play energy-conservation and make
With this point also make it that user is easy-to-use, has function more neat without artificial cut-out supply line, summary, the application
The advantages of complete, especially have the functions such as security, ease of use, energy-conservation concurrently.
As an improvement, it also includes trigger element, next the trigger element will be calculated for starting control unit
Dutycycle be set as dutycycle reference point, so, by setting trigger element, it is possible to achieve manually booting control unit will connect
The dutycycle being calculated of getting off is set as dutycycle reference point, therefore, is adjusted according to the standby actual conditions of different loads
Dutycycle reference point, it is standby to judge more reasonable so that the application operation is more reliable, stably, while it is also convenient for debugging and pacifies
Dress personnel carry out adjustment and installation, and more preferable usage experience is brought to later stage user;Above-mentioned setting causes the application to have study
Ability, structure are relatively simple.
As an improvement, it also includes leakage testses unit, one end of leakage testses unit and the L ends of supply line are electrically connected
Connect, the other end of leakage testses unit electrically connects with the N-terminal of supply line;The portion of the supply line of leakage testses unit institute short circuit
Set up the switch sections for putting switch element separately so that when switch sections close a floodgate, leakage testses unit can work, and so, survey
It is relatively simple to try structure, by test, confirms to put into normal use again after detection of electrical leakage cell operation is normal, using more pacifying
Entirely.
As an improvement, it also includes economize on electricity test cell, the economize on electricity test cell connects down for starting control unit calculating
Whether a series of dutycycles come in the short period are in standby to judge to load, and so as to shorten the stand-by period, so, are installing
During debugging, standby automatic circuit break function can be tested as early as possible, the efficiency of staff is greatly improved, and above-mentioned setting can also be used
In experience of the user to standby automatic circuit break function, product function displaying is preferably served.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame principle figure of the application.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of current sampling unit.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of pwm signal generation unit.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of trigger element.
Fig. 5 is to include detection of electrical leakage unit, leakage testses unit, the circuit theory diagrams of switch element.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of economize on electricity test cell.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of infrared remote control unit.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below:
A kind of intelligent apparatus, illustrated by taking 220V, 50Hz that China uses civil power as an example,
It includes RCU, detection of electrical leakage unit, current sampling unit, pwm signal generation unit, switch element and control
Unit processed;
RCU is used to receive remote signal and to control unit output control signal;
The test side of detection of electrical leakage unit is located to the supply line of load supplying to detect electric leakage, the detection of electrical leakage unit
Output end electrically connected with control unit with to control unit export electric leakage signal;
Current sampling unit is used to carry out current sample to supply line, and sampling is obtained into current signal and is converted to voltage
Signal;
Pwm signal generation unit is used to voltage signal generating pwm signal;
Control unit is used to be decoded upon the reception of control signals and sends connection or cut-out power supply to switch element
The instruction of circuit, and for sending the instruction of cut-out supply line, Yi Jiyong to switch element after electric leakage signal is received
In the dutycycle for calculating several cycles in pwm signal, and using the dutycycle and the dutycycle reference point ratio as standby reference
Compared with to judge whether load is standby, when being judged as standby, control unit sends the finger of cut-out supply line to switch element
Order;
Switch element is used to connect or cut according to the connection sent of control unit or the instruction of cut-out supply line
Cut-off electric line.
Several cycles can be each cycle in pwm signal in pwm signal, or in pwm signal at equal intervals or
In multiple cycles in multiple cycles that unequal interval occurs, or selection pwm signal etc., certainly, using each cycle, it will treat
The judgement of machine is more accurate.
The detailed process of the dutycycle in several cycles is in calculating pwm signal:For the ripple in each cycle in pwm signal
Shape, the ratio that the time maintained higher than waveform portion caused by setting value accounts for the cycle are designated as the first detected value, the first detected value
That is dutycycle, the ratio that the time maintained less than waveform portion caused by setting value accounts for the cycle are designated as the second detected value, and this
Two detected values are it can be appreciated that dutycycle.
Using the dutycycle to judge whether load is standby specific compared with the dutycycle reference point as standby reference
Process is:When the first detected value is less than or equal to set the first reference value as dutycycle reference point, control unit
Load is judged to be standby, or, when the second detected value is more than or equal to set the second reference as dutycycle reference point
During value, control unit judges load to be standby.
Current sampling unit includes the circuit designed according to current divider method, and pwm signal generation unit includes comparator, electric current
For sampling unit to pwm signal generation unit output voltage signal, the voltage signal is used for the reference electricity with pwm signal generation unit
Pressure ratio is compared with pwm signal generation unit is used to export the first signal or secondary signal to control unit according to comparative result, i.e., to control
Unit output pwm signal processed.
Current sampling unit is serially connected in supply line including constantan RB1, first resistor RB2, the first electric capacity C1B, constantan RB1
In, the curent change of load is converted into voltage signal by constantan RB1, and first resistor RB2, the first electric capacity C1B form RC filtering knots
Voltage signal is handled backward pwm signal generation unit and exported by structure, the RC filter structures.
Pwm signal generation unit includes second resistance R31, the 4th resistance R32, the 5th resistance R33 and comparator U5A, the
The common port of two resistance R31 and the 4th resistance R32 series connection electrically connects with comparator U5A first input end, second resistance R31's
The other end is grounded, and the 4th resistance R32 another termination 3V dc sources, comparator U5A also powers by 3V dc sources, by the
Two resistance R31 and the 4th resistance R32 setting obtains the voltage of first input end, and the voltage is as the reference voltage, i.e., described
Setting value, the output end V1P and comparator U5A of the output voltage signal of current sampling unit the second input electrically connects,
Comparator U5A output end and the 5th resistance R33 one end are electrically connected to form a common port GL, common port GL and control unit
Electrical connection, the 5th resistance R33 another termination 3V dc sources, described voltage signal are changing, the voltage signal and reference
Voltage ratio relatively after can export the first signal or secondary signal to control unit, if voltage signal is more than reference voltage, export
First signal, if voltage signal is less than reference voltage, secondary signal is exported, thus forms pwm signal;In this example, if electric
Pressure signal is more than reference voltage, then exports low level, as digital signaling zero, i.e. the first signal, if voltage signal is less than with reference to electricity
Pressure, then export high level, as data signal 1, i.e. secondary signal, then continuous 0 time maintained was t2, continuously
1 time maintained was t4, and certainly, cycle t also can determine by the first signal or secondary signal.
Control unit can use the circuit for surrounding single-chip microcomputer structure, have the functions such as calculating, storage, judgement, realize distant
The decoding of the control signal of unit is controlled, also realizes the calculating of dutycycle, and by dutycycle and the dutycycle reference point ratio of setting
Compared with judge load whether be standby.
Switch element includes controllable silicon T2, T3, relay L1, L2 and the commutator S3 controlled by relay L1, L2,
The monolithic mechatronics with control unit, load are standby respectively by controllable silicon T2, T3 control terminal Relay On and Relay Off
When, single-chip microcomputer exports high level by control terminal Relay Off to controllable silicon T2, and controllable silicon T2 controls related relay L1 to inhale
To close, relay L1 adhesives drive commutator S3 cut-outs supply line, and the light emitting diode V1 as indicator lamp extinguishes, conversely,
Single-chip microcomputer exports high level by control terminal Relay On to controllable silicon T3, and controllable silicon T3 controls related relay L2 adhesives, after
Electrical equipment L2 adhesives drive commutator S3 to connect supply line, and the light emitting diode V1 as indicator lamp is lighted, and this is to switch
Unit cuts off or connected supply line according to the instruction of control unit.
Trigger element is on-off circuit, and the on-off circuit includes switch S4, the 6th resistance R28, and it is straight that switch S4 mono- terminates 3V
Power supply is flowed, the switch S4 other ends connect to form a common port TEST with the 6th resistance R28, common port TEST and control unit
Electrical connection to control unit to export trigger signal, and the 6th resistance R28 other ends ground connection, the on-off circuit is relatively simple, action
Reliably, cost is low;By lower switch S4, common port TEST is high level, and the high level is trigger signal.
Detection of electrical leakage unit designs mainly around chip U2, and test side is Current Transmit 1, and the principle utilized is to pass through
Current Transmit 1 detects the imbalance of supply line L, N electric current to judge whether to leak electricity, and sets a threshold value and compared
Relatively judge whether to leak electricity, so as to reach protecting effect, control unit receives the electric leakage that chip U2 output end LDJC is sent
Trigger signal, controllable silicon T2, T3 conducting are then controlled by the I/O port of control unit, so as to carry out control relay L1, L2
Adhesive, relay L1, L2 adhesive control commutator S3 cut-out supply lines or connection supply line.
Leakage testses unit includes switch S1, current-limiting resistance R14, switchs S1 one end and current-limiting resistance R14 one end is electrically connected
Connect, the switch S1 other ends electrically connect with the N of supply line, and the current-limiting resistance R14 other end electrically connects with the L of supply line, lead to
Cross and come short circuit supply line by lower switch S1, so as to reach the leakage testses purpose to detection of electrical leakage unit.
Economize on electricity test cell is on-off circuit, and the on-off circuit includes switch S5, the 7th resistance R29, and switch S5 mono- is terminated
3V dc sources, the switch S5 other ends connect to form a common port TEST2 with the 7th resistance R29, common port TEST2 and control
Unit electrical connection processed to control unit to export trigger signal, and the 7th resistance R29 other ends are grounded, by lower switch S5, common port
TEST2 is high level, and the high level is trigger signal.
RCU is infrared remote control unit, infrared remote control unit include infrared receiver end B1, resistance R30, electric capacity C69,
Resistance R47, resistance R21 and resistance R22, infrared receiver end B1 the first pin and resistance R47 one end are electrically connected to form public
HW IN are held, resistance R47 another termination 3V dc sources, infrared receiver end B1 second pin and electric capacity C69 one end are electrically connected
It is grounded after connecing, infrared receiver end B1 the 3rd pin electrically connects with resistance R30 one end, resistance the R30 other end and electric capacity C69
Other end electrical connection be followed by 3V dc sources, common port HW IN respectively with resistance R21 one end and resistance R22 one end electricity
Connection, the resistance R21 other end export the control signal received, resistance R22 as signal output part PWM IP1 to single-chip microcomputer
The other end as signal output part PWM IP2 to the control signal that receives of single-chip microcomputer output, so as to realize infrared receiver side
Case, remote control can use the remote control that television set, air-conditioning etc. carry, it is only necessary to which the single-chip microcomputer that the application uses has infrared remote control
The single-chip microcomputer of learning functionality, therefore the application can be single after the signal of remote control is received without extra band remote control
Piece machine can be delayed a period of time, after even load is in holding state, then cut off supply line, it is of course also possible to without prolonging
When, so as to cut off supply line immediately.
The application can also include operating a switch or closing a floodgate manually, substantially be still on-off circuit, when by lower switch, output
One high level, control unit cut off supply line after receiving the high level signal, when switching reset, export a low level, control
Unit processed connects supply line after receiving the low level signal.
In this example, the specific calculating process of the first detected value or the second detected value is:According to the first signal, then work as control
When unit receives the first signal continuously occurred, then the continuous appearance the maintained time is designated as t2, and presses formula A=
T2/t, t=(t3-t1), calculated to obtain the first detected value A;Or according to secondary signal, then when control unit connects
When receiving the secondary signal continuously occurred, then the continuous appearance the maintained time is designated as t4, and presses formula B=t4/t, t=
(t3-t1), calculated to obtain the second detected value B;Or B is calculated by B=1-A;Or calculated by A=1-B
To A;Wherein, t represents the described cycle, and for each cycle t, control unit is with first the first signal received or second
Start time t1 at the time of residing for signal as cycle t, accordingly, if being used as week at the time of using residing for first the first signal
Phase t start time t1, then after the first signal interruption, end at the time of the first signal is residing when occurring again as cycle t
Point moment t3, if as cycle t start time t1 at the time of using residing for first secondary signal, when secondary signal is interrupted
Afterwards, end of time t3 at the time of residing when secondary signal occurs again as cycle t;
In this example, when the first detected value is less than or equal to set the first reference value as dutycycle reference point,
Control unit judges load for standby, or, when the second detected value more than or equal to set as dutycycle reference point
During the second reference value, control unit judges that load to be standby, refers to:For continuous several cycles t, when each cycle t is counted
Obtained A is respectively less than or during equal to A1, then judges that load in standby, otherwise redefines continuous several cycles t
Start cycle, whether t, and rejudged in standby;Or for continuous several cycles t, when each cycle t is counted
Obtained B is all higher than or during equal to B1, then judges that load in standby, otherwise redefines continuous several cycles t
Start cycle, whether t, and rejudged in standby.
The accumulation interval that we can define several cycles t is 15 minutes, then during 15 minutes, as each cycle t
The A being calculated is respectively less than or during equal to A1, then control unit judges that load is in holding state, while controlling switch unit is cut
Cut-off electric line, therefore, under normal condition, standby automatic circuit break function at least needs can just embody for 15 minutes, is economized on electricity when using
Substantially it is to shorten accumulation interval, such as 30 seconds, then the A that each cycle t in 30 seconds is calculated is respectively less than after test cell
Or during equal to A1, then control unit judges that load is in holding state, while controlling switch unit cut-out supply line, that is, starts
Control unit calculates a series of dutycycles in the following short period to judge whether load is in standby, is waited so as to shorten
Time, so, the stand-by period is significantly reduced, this setting very hommization, be easily installed commissioning staff, also allow for displaying production
Product function, improve efficiency.
T's start cycle is redefined as, once there is the cycle t that A is less than or equal to A1, or, it is more than once there is B
Or the cycle t equal to B1, then cycle t is as t start cycle, so, is more conducively judged whether in time in standby, raising
Judging efficiency.
The A obtained in the case of loaded work piece is designated as A2, and A1+B obtains C, and C is less than A2, the C as the first reference value, or,
The B obtained in the case of loaded work piece is designated as B2, and B1-D obtains E, and E is less than B2, and the E is as the second reference value, and so, A1+B increases
Big A1, B1-D reduce B1, and the setting purpose is the adaptability for strengthening the application, so as to tackle the fluctuation of power utilization environment
Influence, specifically using great B or D, can be determined according to the degree of fluctuation of actual power utilization environment, naturally it is also possible to subjectivity setting
One value, for example B or D are 0.02.
Initial A1 or B1 is set by predetermined manner, to redefine A1 or B1 is then started by trigger element, so, is write from memory
In the case of recognizing, judged by default A1 or B1 as reference value, and redefine A1 or B1, then can be determined in setting person
Load is in the switch S4 of operation switching circuit under ideal case, and A1 or B1 is redefined to realize by switching S4 startups, on
State to set and can avoid A1 or B1 confusion, it is ensured that adaptability of the utility model in each use environment, to user with
Carry out more preferable usage experience.
Started by switching S4 to realize that redefining A1 or B1 refers to, for example, A1, after Operation switch S4, control unit
The A being calculated using within following a period of time is as corresponding A1, for example next a period of time can include for 20 week
Phase t, the value that 20 A that 20 cycle t are calculated averagely once are determined is as A1;Such as B1, as Operation switch S4
Afterwards, the B that control unit is calculated using within following a period of time is as corresponding B1, for example next a period of time can wrap
Ten cycle t are included, the value that ten B that ten cycle t are calculated averagely once are determined is as B1.
A and B can be described as the two sides of power supply, i.e., in a cycle t, except A is exactly B, then preferable in power supply quality
In the environment of, that is, fluctuate it is small, if A, it is known that if B=1-A, similarly, if B, it is known that if A=1-B;Supply line is to refer to, rather than
It is confined to the electric wire of access load, all positions for being adapted to current sampling on feeder circuit.
Described above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, therefore all according to described in the utility model patent application range
The equivalent change or modification done of construction, feature and principle, be included in the utility model patent application range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intelligent apparatus, it is characterised in that it includes RCU, detection of electrical leakage unit, current sampling unit, PWM letters
Number generation unit, switch element and control unit;
RCU is used to receive remote signal and to control unit output control signal;
The test side of detection of electrical leakage unit be located to the supply line of load supplying with detect electric leakage, the detection of electrical leakage unit it is defeated
Go out end to electrically connect with control unit to export electric leakage signal to control unit;
Current sampling unit is used to carry out supply line current sample, and sampling is obtained into current signal and is converted to voltage letter
Number;
Pwm signal generation unit is used to voltage signal generating pwm signal;
Control unit is used to be decoded upon the reception of control signals and sends connection or cut-out supply line to switch element
Instruction, and for sending the instruction of cut-out supply line to switch element after electric leakage signal is received, and based on
Calculate pwm signal in several cycles dutycycle, and using the dutycycle compared with the dutycycle reference point as standby reference with
Judge whether load is standby, when being judged as standby, control unit sends the instruction of cut-out supply line to switch element;
Switch element is used to connect or cut off confession according to the connection sent of control unit or the instruction of cut-out supply line
Electric line.
2. intelligent apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes trigger element, and the trigger element is used for
Start control unit and the dutycycle being next calculated is set as dutycycle reference point.
3. intelligent apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes leakage testses unit, leakage testses list
One end of member electrically connects with the L ends of supply line, and the other end of leakage testses unit electrically connects with the N-terminal of supply line;Electric leakage
The part of the supply line of test cell institute short circuit sets the switch sections of switch element so that when switch sections close a floodgate, and leaks electricity
Test cell can work.
4. intelligent apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes economize on electricity test cell, economize on electricity test
Unit is used to start a series of dutycycles in the control unit calculating following short period to judge whether load is in standby,
So as to shorten the stand-by period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556908.XU CN206740902U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Intelligent apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556908.XU CN206740902U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Intelligent apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206740902U true CN206740902U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60567080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556908.XU Active CN206740902U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Intelligent apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206740902U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109196746A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-01-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Leakage circuit breakers |
| CN110661487A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-01-07 | 徐州亿通光电有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation monitoring management system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201720556908.XU patent/CN206740902U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109196746A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-01-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Leakage circuit breakers |
| CN109196746B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-07-07 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Earth leakage circuit breaker |
| CN110661487A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-01-07 | 徐州亿通光电有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation monitoring management system |
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