CN206948207U - A kind of three-phase power special inverter - Google Patents
A kind of three-phase power special inverter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206948207U CN206948207U CN201720593330.5U CN201720593330U CN206948207U CN 206948207 U CN206948207 U CN 206948207U CN 201720593330 U CN201720593330 U CN 201720593330U CN 206948207 U CN206948207 U CN 206948207U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种三相电力专用逆变电源,包括输入模块、逆变模块、控制模块、驱动模块、开关电源、稳压模块和交流输出空开模块,输入模块包括直流输入和交流输入空开,逆变模块包括三个单相逆变器模块,控制模块包括控制器,开关电源为直流输入和交流输入空开中引出的弱电电源,开关电源与控制器连接,用于给控制器提供电源,控制器通过驱动模块来控制三个单相逆变器模块,稳压模块包括六组稳压电路,三个单相逆变器模块输出端分别连接一组稳压电路。本实用新型的三相电力专用逆变电源可以根据当地实际情况来控制切换采用直流输入或交流输入,采用三个独立单相变压器输出,待载能力强。
The utility model discloses a special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power, which comprises an input module, an inverter module, a control module, a drive module, a switching power supply, a voltage stabilizing module and an AC output air switch module, and the input module includes a DC input and an AC input The circuit breaker, the inverter module includes three single-phase inverter modules, the control module includes a controller, the switching power supply is a weak current power supply drawn from the DC input and AC input circuit breaker, and the switching power supply is connected to the controller for powering the controller. The power supply is provided, and the controller controls the three single-phase inverter modules through the driving module. The voltage stabilizing module includes six groups of voltage stabilizing circuits, and the output terminals of the three single-phase inverter modules are respectively connected to a group of voltage stabilizing circuits. The special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power of the utility model can be controlled and switched according to local actual conditions, adopts DC input or AC input, and uses three independent single-phase transformers for output, and has strong load capacity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力电源领域,具体的说是一种三相电力专用逆变电源。The utility model relates to the field of electric power sources, in particular to a special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能光伏发电是包括我国在内的多国政府支持的长期能源战略的重要内容,并且已经得到了广泛的应用,而逆变器是整个太阳能光伏发电系统中的重要组成部分。逆变器按输出端相数分类,可以分成单相逆变器和三相逆变器。三相专用逆变电源的主要功能是把直流电转换成交流电,其直流逆变主用还是交流旁路主用可以根据当地实际情况来确定,通过静态开关控制切换。但是当今时代电源产品的发展已经得到了一定的发展改变,但还是存在一些问题:容易受干扰而发生故障。同时其本身的电磁兼容性较差,从辐射和传导两方面干扰其他的主机,产生极大的威胁。另外体积大、噪声特大、发热厉害;独立逆变器体系统是智能不够完美的、相控的、体积大,战地面积大,重量重,元器件成本高,维修成本高,逆变器的故障高、寿命短;输出波形较差,谐波含量较高。其输出一般是方波,或修正正弦波,对要求较高的网路来说是不适应的,容易造成网路的错误;无输出隔离变压器,待载能力差,不能应对容性负载的使用。Solar photovoltaic power generation is an important part of the long-term energy strategy supported by multinational governments including my country, and has been widely used, and the inverter is an important part of the entire solar photovoltaic power generation system. Inverters are classified according to the number of output phases, and can be divided into single-phase inverters and three-phase inverters. The main function of the three-phase special inverter power supply is to convert DC power into AC power. The main function of the DC inverter or the main use of the AC bypass can be determined according to the actual situation of the local area, and the switching is controlled by a static switch. However, the development of power supply products in today's era has been developed and changed to a certain extent, but there are still some problems: it is easy to be interfered and malfunction. At the same time, its own electromagnetic compatibility is poor, and it interferes with other hosts from two aspects of radiation and conduction, posing a great threat. In addition, the volume is large, the noise is extremely loud, and the heat is severe; the independent inverter body system is not perfect in intelligence, phase-controlled, large in size, large in field area, heavy in weight, high in component costs, high in maintenance costs, and inverter failures. High, short life; poor output waveform, high harmonic content. Its output is generally a square wave or a modified sine wave, which is not suitable for a network with high requirements, and may easily cause network errors; there is no output isolation transformer, and its load capacity is poor, so it cannot cope with the use of capacitive loads. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种三相电力专用逆变电源,可以根据当地实际情况来控制切换采用直流输入或交流输入。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above disadvantages and provide a special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power, which can be controlled and switched to adopt DC input or AC input according to local actual conditions.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种三相电力专用逆变电源,其特征在于,包括输入模块、逆变模块、控制模块、驱动模块、开关电源、稳压模块和交流输出空开模块,The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power, which is characterized in that it includes an input module, an inverter module, a control module, a drive module, a switching power supply, a voltage stabilizing module and an AC output circuit breaker module ,
其中,输入模块包括直流输入和交流输入空开,逆变模块包括三个单相逆变器模块,控制模块包括控制器,开关电源为直流输入和交流输入空开中引出的弱电电源,开关电源与控制器连接,用于给控制器提供电源,控制器通过驱动模块来控制三个单相逆变器模块,稳压模块包括六组稳压电路,三个单相逆变器模块输出端分别连接一组稳压电路,交流输入空开包括交流输入A、交流输入B、交流输入C和交流输入N,交流输入A与交流输出a之间连接有稳压电路1,交流输入B与交流输出b之间连接有稳压电路2,交流输入C与交流输出c之间连接有稳压电路3。Among them, the input module includes DC input and AC input circuit breakers, the inverter module includes three single-phase inverter modules, the control module includes a controller, the switching power supply is a weak current power supply drawn from the DC input and AC input circuit breakers, and the switching power supply It is connected with the controller to provide power to the controller. The controller controls three single-phase inverter modules through the drive module. The voltage stabilization module includes six sets of voltage stabilization circuits. The output terminals of the three single-phase inverter modules are respectively Connect a set of voltage stabilizing circuits. The AC input circuit breaker includes AC input A, AC input B, AC input C and AC input N. There is a voltage stabilizing circuit 1 connected between AC input A and AC output a, and AC input B and AC output A voltage stabilizing circuit 2 is connected between b, and a voltage stabilizing circuit 3 is connected between the AC input C and the AC output c.
进一步,还包括显示模块,显示模块分别连接开关电源和控制模块,显示单元包括LCD显示屏,LCD显示屏用于显示设备的运行状态和故障信息。Further, it also includes a display module, the display module is respectively connected to the switching power supply and the control module, and the display unit includes an LCD display, and the LCD display is used to display the operating status and fault information of the equipment.
进一步,六组稳压电路分别包括两个反向并联的稳压二极管。Further, the six sets of voltage stabilizing circuits respectively include two antiparallel voltage stabilizing diodes.
进一步,直流输入两端并联有两组电容支路,两组电容支路分别包括两个串联的有极电容。Further, two sets of capacitor branches are connected in parallel at both ends of the DC input, and the two sets of capacitor branches respectively include two series-connected polarized capacitors.
进一步,三个单相逆变器模块分别包括逆变模块和输出变压模块,逆变模块为MOSFET逆变电路,输出变压模块包括输出变压器和并联在输出变压器两端的CBB电容。Further, the three single-phase inverter modules respectively include an inverter module and an output transformer module, the inverter module is a MOSFET inverter circuit, and the output transformer module includes an output transformer and a CBB capacitor connected in parallel at both ends of the output transformer.
本实用新型的优点在于:控制器采用DSP控制技术,能够输出标准正弦波,波形失真度更低;采用工频隔离变压器设计,安全性和稳定性都有提高;46~54HZ逆变器输出自动跟踪旁路频率技术,无间断切换技术,使电源切换自然无冲击,保证了负载的高可靠性供电要求;采用三个独立单相变压器输出,待载能力强。The utility model has the advantages of: the controller adopts DSP control technology, which can output standard sine waves, and the waveform distortion is lower; the design of power frequency isolation transformer is adopted, and the safety and stability are improved; the output of 46~54HZ inverter is automatic Tracking bypass frequency technology and uninterrupted switching technology make power switching natural and shock-free, ensuring the high reliability power supply requirements of the load; three independent single-phase transformer outputs are used, and the load capacity is strong.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的三相电力专用逆变电源的电路结构图。Fig. 1 is the circuit structural diagram of the three-phase power dedicated inverter power supply of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
本实用新型为一种三相电力专用逆变电源,其特征在于,包括输入模块、逆变模块、控制模块、驱动模块、开关电源、稳压模块、显示模块和交流输出空开模块,The utility model is a special inverter power supply for three-phase electric power, which is characterized in that it includes an input module, an inverter module, a control module, a drive module, a switching power supply, a voltage stabilizing module, a display module and an AC output circuit breaker module,
其中,输入模块包括直流输入和交流输入空开,逆变模块包括三个单相逆变器模块,控制模块包括控制器,开关电源为直流输入和交流输入空开中引出的弱电电源,开关电源与控制器连接,用于给控制器提供电源,控制器通过驱动模块来控制三个单相逆变器模块,用于控制逆变电源跟随基准市电,并与其保持相同的相位和频率,自动调节,并使电源在规定的范围内,按照设定的保护定值运行,三个单相逆变器模块分别包括逆变模块和输出变压模块,逆变模块为MOSFET逆变电路,输出变压模块包括输出变压器和并联在输出变压器两端的CBB电容,稳压模块包括六组稳压电路,稳压电路分别包括两个反向并联的稳压二极管,三个单相逆变器模块输出端分别连接一组稳压电路,显示模块分别连接开关电源和控制模块,显示单元包括LCD显示屏,LCD显示屏用于显示设备的运行状态和故障信息,交流输入空开包括交流输入A、交流输入B、交流输入C和交流输入N,交流输入A与交流输出a之间连接有稳压电路1,交流输入B与交流输出b之间连接有稳压电路2,交流输入C与交流输出c之间连接有稳压电路3,直流输入两端并联有两组电容支路,两组电容支路分别包括两个串联的有极电容。Among them, the input module includes DC input and AC input circuit breakers, the inverter module includes three single-phase inverter modules, the control module includes a controller, the switching power supply is a weak current power supply drawn from the DC input and AC input circuit breakers, and the switching power supply It is connected with the controller to provide power to the controller. The controller controls three single-phase inverter modules through the drive module, which is used to control the inverter power supply to follow the reference mains and maintain the same phase and frequency with it, automatically Adjust the power supply within the specified range and operate according to the set protection value. The three single-phase inverter modules include an inverter module and an output transformer module. The inverter module is a MOSFET inverter circuit, and the output transformer The voltage module includes an output transformer and CBB capacitors connected in parallel at both ends of the output transformer. The voltage regulator module includes six sets of voltage regulator circuits. Connect a group of voltage stabilizing circuits respectively. The display module is respectively connected to the switching power supply and the control module. The display unit includes an LCD display, which is used to display the operating status and fault information of the equipment. The AC input circuit breaker includes AC input A, AC input B. AC input C and AC input N, a voltage stabilizing circuit 1 is connected between AC input A and AC output a, a voltage stabilizing circuit 2 is connected between AC input B and AC output b, and a voltage stabilizing circuit 2 is connected between AC input C and AC output c There is a voltage stabilizing circuit 3 connected between them, and two sets of capacitor branches are connected in parallel at both ends of the DC input, and the two sets of capacitor branches respectively include two series-connected polarized capacitors.
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本申请所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请型的保护范围之中。Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, rather than limiting the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. However, the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112350601A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Medium-voltage and medium-frequency inverter power supply for ROV |
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| CN112350601A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Medium-voltage and medium-frequency inverter power supply for ROV |
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