CN207611470U - Fall bed alarm system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及报警系统技术领域,尤其指一种坠床报警系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of alarm systems, in particular to an alarm system for falling from a bed.
背景技术Background technique
在医院和养老中心等护理机构中,通常会有陪护人员对刚做完手术后需要卧床静养的病人以及患病且行动不便的高龄老人进行24小时看护,以防此类病人、老人发生坠床意外,然而,在现实中,陪护人员在某些情况下会因事暂时离开,如果此时此类病人、老人发生坠床将存在很大的安全隐患,因为一旦他们从病床上摔落往往会发生昏厥、瘫痪,而当时陪护人员又没能及时发现并进行相应护理将很可能导致此类病人、老人丧失生命。In nursing institutions such as hospitals and nursing homes, there are usually escorts who provide 24-hour care for patients who need to rest in bed after surgery and elderly people who are sick and have limited mobility, so as to prevent such patients and elderly people from falling out of bed. Accidents, however, in reality, in some cases, the accompanying staff will temporarily leave for some reason. If such patients and the elderly fall from the bed at this time, there will be a great safety hazard, because once they fall from the hospital bed, they will often die. Fainting and paralysis, and the failure of the accompanying staff to detect and provide corresponding care at that time will likely lead to the loss of life of such patients and elderly people.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种坠床报警系统,该报警系统通过重力监测装置和控制器自动监测病人是否坠床,并在病人坠床后由报警器发出报警信号,从而有效解决了病人坠床时不能被及时发现的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bed fall alarm system, which automatically monitors whether the patient falls from the bed through the gravity monitoring device and the controller, and sends out an alarm signal by the alarm device after the patient falls from the bed, thereby effectively solving the problem. The problem that can not be discovered in time when the patient falls off the bed.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:包括控制器、报警器及四个定位座,所述定位座的一侧设有斜坡面,所述斜坡面从定位座的底部延伸到顶部,所述定位座的顶部还往下开设有一个可容置床脚万向轮的凹槽,所述凹槽的底部设有重力监测装置,所述定位座上还设有多个用于将其固定在地面上的凸耳,所述重力监测装置、报警器均与控制器电连接,所述重力监测装置受到的压力值低于控制器的预设值时,所述控制器控制报警器发出报警信号。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including a controller, an alarm and four positioning seats, one side of the positioning seats is provided with a slope surface, and the slope surface extends from the bottom of the positioning seat to the top , the top of the positioning seat is also provided with a groove that can accommodate the universal wheel at the foot of the bed, the bottom of the groove is provided with a gravity monitoring device, and the positioning seat is also provided with a plurality of Lugs fixed on the ground, the gravity monitoring device and the alarm are electrically connected to the controller, and when the pressure value received by the gravity monitoring device is lower than the preset value of the controller, the controller controls the alarm to send out Alarm.
进一步地,所述重力监测装置为称重传感器,所述称重传感器上所受压力低于控制器的预设值时,所述控制器控制报警器发出报警信号。Further, the gravity monitoring device is a load cell, and when the pressure on the load cell is lower than the preset value of the controller, the controller controls the alarm to send an alarm signal.
或者,所述重力监测装置包括承重台、可调阻尼器及触碰开关,所述可调阻尼器固定连接在凹槽底部,所述承重台连接在可调阻尼器的顶端并可在凹槽内上下移动,所述触碰开关设于承重台下方并与控制器电连接,所述承重台上所受压力低于控制器的预设值时,该承重台往上移动使得对应的触碰开关断开,当所有触碰开关均断开时,所述控制器控制报警器发出报警信号。Alternatively, the gravity monitoring device includes a bearing platform, an adjustable damper and a touch switch, the adjustable damper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove, and the bearing platform is connected to the top of the adjustable damper and can be placed in the groove. The touch switch is set under the load-bearing platform and is electrically connected to the controller. When the pressure on the load-bearing platform is lower than the preset value of the controller, the load-bearing platform moves upward to make the corresponding touch switch The switch is turned off, and when all the touch switches are turned off, the controller controls the alarm to send out an alarm signal.
再进一步地,所述报警器包括声光报警器、报警手环和呼叫器,所述声光报警器安装在病床上,所述报警手环佩戴在陪护人员手腕上,所述呼叫器安装在护士站。Still further, the alarm includes an acousto-optic alarm, an alarm bracelet and a pager, the acousto-optic alarm is installed on the hospital bed, the alarm bracelet is worn on the wrist of the escort, and the pager is installed on the Nurse station.
更进一步地,所述控制器采用无线发射器同时控制声光报警器、报警手环和呼叫器发出报警信号。Furthermore, the controller uses a wireless transmitter to simultaneously control the sound and light alarm, the alarm bracelet and the pager to send out alarm signals.
优选地,所述重力监测装置的顶端距离凹槽槽口至少2cm。Preferably, the top of the gravity monitoring device is at least 2cm away from the notch of the groove.
在本实用新型的坠床报警系统中,当病人在病床上时,病人与病床共同对重力监测装置施加压力,而当病人坠离病床时,仅病床对重力监测装置施加压力,因此如果重力监测装置所受压力小于控制器的预设值(该预设值以病人与病床的重量之和为参考)时,控制器立即控制报警器向陪护人员发出报警信号,便于陪护人员及时发现并迅速做出相应地的补救措施,有效避免了病人发生坠床时因没被及时发现、护理而存在生命危险的问题,提高了监护病人的安全性、便捷性。In the falling bed alarm system of the present utility model, when the patient is on the sickbed, the patient and the sickbed jointly apply pressure to the gravity monitoring device, and when the patient falls off the sickbed, only the sickbed exerts pressure on the gravity monitoring device, so if the gravity monitoring When the pressure on the device is lower than the preset value of the controller (the preset value is based on the sum of the weight of the patient and the hospital bed), the controller immediately controls the alarm to send an alarm signal to the accompanying personnel, so that the accompanying personnel can find out in time and act quickly. Corresponding remedial measures are taken, which effectively avoids the life-threatening problem of not being discovered and cared for in time when the patient falls from the bed, and improves the safety and convenience of monitoring the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中的坠床报警系统的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the falling bed alarm system in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中的定位座的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the positioning seat in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中的定位座的横剖图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning seat in the utility model.
附图标记为:The reference signs are:
1——控制器 2——定位座 3——重力监测装置1——Controller 2——Positioning seat 3——Gravity monitoring device
4——声光报警器 5——报警手环 6——呼叫器4——sound and light alarm 5——alarm bracelet 6——pager
201——凹槽 202——凸耳 301——承重台201——groove 202——lug 301——load bearing platform
302——可调阻尼器 303——触碰开关。302——adjustable damper 303——touch switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying Any device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解所述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be The internal communication between two elements may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
如图1-3所示,一种坠床报警系统,包括控制器1、报警器及四个定位座2,所述定位座2的一侧设有斜坡面,所述斜坡面从定位座2的底部延伸到顶部,所述定位座2的顶部还往下开设有一个可容置床脚万向轮的凹槽201,所述凹槽201的底部设有重力监测装置3,所述定位座2上还设有四个用于将其固定在地面上的凸耳202(通过膨胀螺栓将凸耳202固定于地面,需要说明的是,四个定位座2在安装固定的时候,其斜坡面最好朝向同一个方向,这样就可以在四个定位座2安装完成后从斜坡面上轻松地将病床推入凹槽201中),四个凸耳202对称设置在定位座2底部的两侧,所述重力监测装置3、报警器均与控制器1电连接,所述重力监测装置3受到的压力值低于控制器1的预设值时,所述控制器1控制报警器发出报警信号。As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of falling bed alarm system includes a controller 1, an alarm and four positioning seats 2, one side of the positioning seats 2 is provided with a slope surface, and the slope surface is separated from the positioning seat 2 The bottom of the base extends to the top, and the top of the positioning seat 2 is also provided with a groove 201 that can accommodate the universal wheel of the foot of the bed. The bottom of the groove 201 is provided with a gravity monitoring device 3, and the positioning base 2 There are also four lugs 202 for fixing it on the ground (the lugs 202 are fixed on the ground by expansion bolts. It should be noted that when the four positioning seats 2 are installed and fixed, the slope surface is the most It is best to face the same direction, so that the hospital bed can be easily pushed into the groove 201 from the slope after the four positioning seats 2 are installed), and the four lugs 202 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat 2, Both the gravity monitoring device 3 and the alarm are electrically connected to the controller 1, and when the pressure value received by the gravity monitoring device 3 is lower than the preset value of the controller 1, the controller 1 controls the alarm to send an alarm signal.
在上述实施方式提供的坠床报警系统中,当病人在病床上时,病人与病床共同对重力监测装置3施加压力,而当病人坠离病床时,仅病床对重力监测装置3施加压力,因此如果重力监测装置3所受压力小于控制器1的预设值时,控制器1立即控制报警器向陪护人员发出报警信号,便于陪护人员及时发现并迅速做出相应地的补救措施,有效避免了病人发生坠床时因没被及时发现、护理而存在生命危险的问题,提高了监护病人的安全性、便捷性。需要提出说明的是,本实施方式采用的控制器可以是单片机,亦或是DSP,该控制器的预设值应当以病人与病床的重力之和为参考,考虑到病床上还会有棉被、枕头等织物,因此最佳地,控制器的预设值应当在病人与病床的重力之和的基础上再增加一个重力值,此重力值可在一定范围内选取,当然,该控制器不涉及对程序的改进,仅仅采用常规技术手段实现上述功能。In the falling bed alarm system provided by the above embodiment, when the patient is on the hospital bed, the patient and the hospital bed jointly exert pressure on the gravity monitoring device 3, and when the patient falls off the hospital bed, only the hospital bed exerts pressure on the gravity monitoring device 3, so If the pressure on the gravity monitoring device 3 is less than the preset value of the controller 1, the controller 1 immediately controls the alarm to send an alarm signal to the accompanying personnel, so that the accompanying personnel can find out in time and take corresponding remedial measures quickly, effectively avoiding the When the patient falls off the bed, there is a life-threatening problem because he is not found and taken care of in time, which improves the safety and convenience of monitoring the patient. It should be noted that the controller used in this embodiment can be a single-chip microcomputer or a DSP. The preset value of the controller should be based on the sum of the gravity of the patient and the hospital bed. Considering that there will be quilts on the hospital bed , pillows and other fabrics, so optimally, the preset value of the controller should add a gravity value on the basis of the sum of the gravity of the patient and the hospital bed. This gravity value can be selected within a certain range. Of course, the controller does not Involving the improvement of the program, only conventional technical means are used to realize the above functions.
上述实施方式提供的坠床检测装置,其重力监测装置3主要实现一个监测其上方物体重力的功能,因此在实际应用当中,该重力监测装置3的选择可有多种,具体地,其一,该重力监测装置3为称重传感器(现有技术中存在多种不同的称重传感器,本领域技术人员可以根据需要选择称重传感器的类型),称重传感器将压力信号转变为电信号输出至控制器1中,当称重传感器上所受压力低于控制器1的预设值时,所述控制器1控制报警器发出报警信号;其二、如图3所示,该重力监测装置3包括承重台301、可调阻尼器302及触碰开关303,所述可调阻尼器302固定连接在凹槽201底部,所述承重台301连接在可调阻尼器302的顶端并可在凹槽201内上下移动,所述触碰开关303设于承重台301下方并与控制器1电连接,所述承重台301上所受压力低于控制器1的预设值时,该承重台301往上移动使得对应的触碰开关303断开,当所有触碰开关303均断开时,所述控制器1控制报警器发出报警信号。In the falling bed detection device provided in the above embodiment, its gravity monitoring device 3 mainly realizes a function of monitoring the gravity of objects above it, so in practical applications, there are many choices for the gravity monitoring device 3, specifically, one, The gravity monitoring device 3 is a weighing sensor (there are many different weighing sensors in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can select the type of weighing sensor according to needs), and the weighing sensor converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal and outputs it to In the controller 1, when the pressure on the load cell is lower than the preset value of the controller 1, the controller 1 controls the alarm to send an alarm signal; second, as shown in Figure 3, the gravity monitoring device 3 It includes a bearing platform 301, an adjustable damper 302 and a touch switch 303. The adjustable damper 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 201, and the bearing platform 301 is connected to the top of the adjustable damper 302 and can be placed in the groove. 201 to move up and down, the touch switch 303 is located under the load-bearing platform 301 and is electrically connected to the controller 1, when the pressure on the load-bearing platform 301 is lower than the preset value of the controller 1, the load-bearing platform 301 will The upward movement causes the corresponding touch switches 303 to be turned off, and when all the touch switches 303 are turned off, the controller 1 controls the alarm to send out an alarm signal.
进一步地,所述报警器包括声光报警器4、报警手环5和呼叫器6,所述声光报警器4安装在病床上,所述报警手环5佩戴在陪护人员手腕上,所述呼叫器6安装在护士站,所述声光报警器5报警时鸣笛并闪光,所述报警手环6报警时鸣笛并振动,所述呼叫器7报警时播放提示语音并显示待救助的病床号,采用多路报警通道,可以有效避免某一报警器失灵而无法正常发送报警信号的问题,进一步提高监护的安全性。Further, the alarm includes an acousto-optic alarm 4, an alarm bracelet 5 and a pager 6, the acousto-optic alarm 4 is installed on the hospital bed, the alarm bracelet 5 is worn on the wrist of the accompanying person, the The calling device 6 is installed in the nurse's station. When the sound and light alarm 5 alarms, it whistles and flashes. When the alarm wristband 6 alarms, it whistles and vibrates. The bed number adopts multiple alarm channels, which can effectively avoid the problem that a certain alarm fails and cannot send alarm signals normally, and further improves the safety of monitoring.
进一步地,本实施方式提供的坠床报警系统还包括与控制器、报警器通信的无线发射器,所述无线发射器固定在控制器1顶部,所述控制器1控制无线发射器发射无线电信号,所述无线发射器4发射的无线电信号可同时控制声光报警器5、报警手环6和呼叫器7发出报警信号。Further, the falling bed alarm system provided in this embodiment also includes a wireless transmitter communicating with the controller and the alarm, the wireless transmitter is fixed on the top of the controller 1, and the controller 1 controls the wireless transmitter to transmit radio signals , the radio signal emitted by the wireless transmitter 4 can simultaneously control the sound and light alarm 5, the alarm bracelet 6 and the pager 7 to send an alarm signal.
上述实施方式提供的坠床报警系统在安装过程中,床脚的万向轮放置在定位座2的凹槽201内,为了尽量防止万向轮从凹槽201中滑出,所述重力监测装置3的顶端距离凹槽201槽口至少2cm。During the installation process of the falling bed alarm system provided by the above embodiment, the universal wheel at the foot of the bed is placed in the groove 201 of the positioning seat 2. In order to prevent the universal wheel from slipping out of the groove 201, the gravity monitoring device The top of 3 is at least 2cm away from the groove 201 notch.
为了使该坠床报警系统的功能更完善,根据需要,可以在控制器1上还设置一些功能按键,功能按键例如可以包括:1、电源键,用于控制控制器1内整个电路通断;2、测试键,用于测试控制器能否正常启动报警器工作,按下测试键后,如果报警器鸣笛并闪光,则工作正常,如果报警器没响应,则工作异常,须检查控制器和报警器;3、启动键,启动键旁还可设置一与启动键相匹配的指示灯,按下启动键,指示灯亮,则表示控制器进入待报警状态,再次按下启动键,指示灯灭,则表示控制器解除报警功能;4、防作弊键,用于锁定显示器上的其他按键以防止人为的误操作。以上各操作按键所实现的不同功能均可采用常规技术手段实现,在此不再赘述。In order to make the function of the falling bed alarm system more perfect, some function buttons can be set on the controller 1 as required, and the function buttons can include, for example: 1. A power button, which is used to control the on-off of the entire circuit in the controller 1; 2. The test button is used to test whether the controller can start the alarm normally. After pressing the test button, if the alarm whistles and flashes, it is working normally. If the alarm does not respond, it is working abnormally. You must check the controller and alarm; 3. The start button, beside the start button, an indicator light matching the start button can also be set. 4. Anti-cheating key, used to lock other keys on the display to prevent human misoperation. The different functions realized by the above operation buttons can be realized by conventional technical means, and will not be repeated here.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
为了让本领域普通技术人员更方便地理解本实用新型相对于现有技术的改进之处,本实用新型的一些附图和描述已经被简化,并且为了清楚起见,本申请文件还省略了一些其它元素,本领域普通技术人员应该意识到这些省略的元素也可构成本实用新型的内容。In order for those of ordinary skill in the art to more easily understand the improvement of the utility model compared to the prior art, some drawings and descriptions of the utility model have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, this application document has also omitted some other elements, those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these omitted elements may also constitute the content of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721908053.9U CN207611470U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Fall bed alarm system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721908053.9U CN207611470U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Fall bed alarm system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207611470U true CN207611470U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721908053.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207611470U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Fall bed alarm system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207611470U (en) |
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- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721908053.9U patent/CN207611470U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180713 Termination date: 20191229 |