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CN207706979U - Milk cow sports ground and cow house - Google Patents

Milk cow sports ground and cow house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207706979U
CN207706979U CN201820037190.8U CN201820037190U CN207706979U CN 207706979 U CN207706979 U CN 207706979U CN 201820037190 U CN201820037190 U CN 201820037190U CN 207706979 U CN207706979 U CN 207706979U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
holder
pulley
milk cow
sports ground
shutter
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820037190.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永颖
王鸿英
张盛南
陈紫剑
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Tianjin Dairy Industry Development Service Center
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Tianjin Dairy Industry Development Service Center
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Priority to CN201820037190.8U priority Critical patent/CN207706979U/en
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Publication of CN207706979U publication Critical patent/CN207706979U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of milk cow sports ground and cow house, is related to raising dairy cattle technical field.The milk cow sports ground includes movement place, moves and is installed with holder on place, shutter is slidably connected on holder, and when shutter slides into the different location of holder, movement place is in occlusion state or outdoor state;Holder is equipped with driving device, and driving device is for driving shutter to be moved back and forth along holder;The cow house includes raising area, ceiling and above-mentioned milk cow sports ground, and milk cow sports ground is set to the edge of cow house, and is connected to raising area;Ceiling is set to above raising area, for blocking raising area.Shutter activity setting both may be implemented weather it is good when, keep movement place outdoor, milk cow can be shined upon, also can in rainy day shield movement place, reduce rainwater to move place immersion, to improve the health indicator of milk cow.

Description

奶牛运动场及奶牛舍Dairy playground and dairy barn

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及奶牛饲养技术领域,尤其涉及一种奶牛运动场及奶牛舍。The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow feeding, in particular to a dairy cow playground and a dairy cow house.

背景技术Background technique

奶牛的健康成长离不开阳光照射,奶牛在露天的奶牛运动场中活动和休息,一天24小时当中,奶牛有一半以上时间处于躺卧休息状态,当奶牛卧下休息时,乳房血流量较站立时会增多25%,而每合成一份牛奶需要500份血液流经乳腺,因此躺卧状态有利于奶牛产奶,以往我们对奶牛运动场的建设要求面积为20-40㎡/头,运动场周围设有围栏,运动场内还应配有饮水池、凉棚、补饲槽等设施。The healthy growth of dairy cows is inseparable from sunlight. Cows move and rest in the open-air cow sports field. During 24 hours a day, cows spend more than half of the time lying down and resting. It will increase by 25%, and 500 parts of blood need to flow through the mammary glands for each milk produced. Therefore, the lying state is conducive to the milk production of dairy cows. In the past, we required an area of 20-40㎡/head for the construction of dairy cow playgrounds. Fences, sports grounds should also be equipped with facilities such as drinking pools, pergolas, and feeding troughs.

现有的奶牛运动场,由于奶牛在其内随意排泄粪尿和一些排泄物,对奶牛休息的场所造成污染,如果粪污不能及时清理,雨季来临受到雨水浸泡,奶牛运动场变成泥塘,奶牛生活在泥泞中,牛体受到污染,并且消耗奶牛大量体力,由于不能做到彻底的消毒,大量微生物、条件致病菌繁衍生息,潜伏隐患及危险。人们为了改变这种状态,用三合土、砖砌、打混凝土等硬化运动场的办法对奶牛运动场进行硬化处理,虽然奶牛运动场的泥泞得到了解决,但是硬化的地面既破坏了奶牛休息的环境,又可能引发奶牛肢蹄关节的损伤。The existing dairy cow sports field, because the cow excretes feces and urine and some excrement at will, pollutes the place where the cow rests. If the manure cannot be cleaned up in time, the rainy season will be soaked by rain, and the dairy cow playground will become a mud pond. The cows live in In the mud, the body of the cow is polluted and consumes a lot of physical strength of the cow. Due to the inability to achieve thorough disinfection, a large number of microorganisms and conditional pathogens multiply, posing hidden dangers and dangers. In order to change this state, people use concrete, bricks, concrete and other methods to harden the playground for dairy cows. Although the mud of the dairy cow playground has been solved, the hardened ground has not only destroyed the environment for cows to rest, but also may Causing damage to the joints of the cow's limbs and hooves.

既,现有的奶牛运动场为了实现奶牛照射太阳而采用露天设置,而导致下雨天时,奶牛运动场中被雨水浸泡变成泥塘,奶牛在泥塘中会受到细菌感染而影响奶牛的健康。That is to say, the existing dairy cow playground adopts open-air setting in order to realize that the cows are exposed to the sun, and when it rains, the dairy cow playground is soaked in rainwater and becomes a mud pond, and the cows will be infected by bacteria in the mud pond, which will affect the health of the cows.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种奶牛运动场及奶牛舍,以解决现有技术中存在的奶牛运动场为了实现奶牛照射太阳而采用露天设置,而导致下雨天时,奶牛运动场中被雨水浸泡变成泥塘,奶牛在泥塘中会受到细菌感染而影响奶牛的健康的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dairy cow playground and a dairy cow house to solve the problem that in the prior art, the dairy cow playground adopts an open-air setting in order to realize that the cows are exposed to the sun, and when it rains, the dairy cow playground is soaked in rainwater and becomes a mud pond , Cows in the mud pond will be infected by bacteria and affect the health of cows technical problems.

本实用新型提供的奶牛运动场,包括运动场区,所述运动场区上固设有支架,所述支架上滑动连接有遮挡板,所述遮挡板滑动至所述支架的不同位置时,所述运动场区处于遮挡状态或露天状态;The dairy cow sports field provided by the utility model includes a sports field area. A support is fixed on the sports field area, and a shielding plate is slidably connected to the support. When the shielding plate slides to different positions of the support, the sports field area In a sheltered state or in the open air;

所述支架上设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述遮挡板沿所述支架往复运动。A driving device is provided on the bracket, and the driving device is used to drive the shielding plate to reciprocate along the bracket.

进一步的,所述支架上设有滑轮组,所述滑轮组包括定滑轮、动滑轮和柔性连接件,所述定滑轮固设于所述支架上,所述动滑轮滑动连接于所述支架上,所述柔性连接件的一端与支架固接,另一端绕过所述动滑轮后缠绕于所述定滑轮上,其中,所述柔性连接件与所述支架的连接处的高度不小于所述定滑轮所在高度,且所述动滑轮的高度小于所述定滑轮的高度;Further, a pulley block is provided on the bracket, and the pulley block includes a fixed pulley, a movable pulley and a flexible connector, the fixed pulley is fixed on the bracket, the movable pulley is slidably connected to the bracket, and the flexible One end of the connector is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the other end is wound around the movable pulley and then wound on the fixed pulley, wherein the height of the joint between the flexible connector and the bracket is not less than the height of the fixed pulley, And the height of the movable pulley is smaller than the height of the fixed pulley;

所述遮挡板固设于所述动滑轮上,随着所述动滑轮的滑动同步运动;所述驱动装置用于驱动所述定滑轮转动。The shielding plate is fixed on the movable pulley and moves synchronously with the sliding of the movable pulley; the driving device is used to drive the fixed pulley to rotate.

进一步的,所述支架上还固设有支撑轮,所述支撑轮与所述遮挡板滑动连接,所述动滑轮位于所述定滑轮和所述支撑轮之间,所述支撑轮用于支撑所述遮挡板。Further, a support wheel is fixed on the bracket, and the support wheel is slidably connected with the shielding plate, and the movable pulley is located between the fixed pulley and the support wheel, and the support wheel is used to support the the shielding plate.

进一步的,所述支架上设有滑轨,所述动滑轮的中心轴滑动卡接于所述滑轨上。Further, the bracket is provided with a slide rail, and the central axis of the movable pulley is slidably engaged with the slide rail.

进一步的,所述滑轮组为多组,多组所述滑轮组相互对应,且沿所述遮挡板的长度方向分散分布;所述驱动装置相应也为多个,多个所述驱动装置与所述定滑轮一一对应,用于驱动所述定滑轮转动。Further, there are multiple sets of pulley sets, which correspond to each other and are dispersedly distributed along the length direction of the shielding plate; correspondingly, there are multiple drive devices, and multiple drive devices are connected to the fixed The pulleys are in one-to-one correspondence, and are used to drive the fixed pulleys to rotate.

进一步的,所述滑轮组为多组,多组所述滑轮组相互对应,且沿所述遮挡板的长度方向分散分布,所述定滑轮的中心轴与滑轮固接,多个所述定滑轮的中心轴共线设置,且相互固定连接;所述驱动装置为一个,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述中心轴转动,以带动多个所述定滑轮同步转动。Further, there are multiple sets of pulley sets, which correspond to each other and are dispersedly distributed along the length direction of the shielding plate. The central axis of the fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the pulley, and the centers of multiple fixed pulley The shafts are arranged on the same line and are fixedly connected to each other; the driving device is one, and the driving device is used to drive the central shaft to rotate, so as to drive a plurality of the fixed pulleys to rotate synchronously.

进一步的,所述遮挡板倾斜设置,且所述遮挡板较低一端的端部设有溶液槽,所述溶液槽内设有液位计,所述支架上设有PLC控制器,所述液位计与所述PLC控制器电连接,所述驱动装置与所述PLC控制器电连接。Further, the baffle plate is arranged obliquely, and a solution tank is provided at the lower end of the baffle plate, a liquid level gauge is provided in the solution tank, a PLC controller is provided on the support, and a liquid level gauge is provided in the liquid tank. The position meter is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the driving device is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

进一步的,所述溶液槽的两端设有放水孔,所述放水孔上匹配封堵有堵头。Further, both ends of the solution tank are provided with water discharge holes, and plugs are matched and blocked on the water discharge holes.

进一步的,所述运动场区上设有排水沟,所述排水沟环绕所述运动场区设置。Further, a drainage ditch is provided on the sports field area, and the drainage ditch is arranged around the sports field area.

本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种奶牛舍,包括饲养区、顶棚和上述奶牛运动场,所述奶牛运动场设于所述奶牛舍的边缘,且与所述饲养区连通;所述顶棚设于所述饲养区上方,用于遮挡所述饲养区,该奶牛舍具有上述奶牛运动场的所有技术效果。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a dairy barn, including a feeding area, a ceiling and the above-mentioned dairy cow playground, the dairy cow playground is arranged on the edge of the dairy barn and communicates with the feeding area; the ceiling is located on Above the feeding area, it is used to block the feeding area, and the dairy house has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned dairy cow playground.

本实用新型奶牛运动场及奶牛舍的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the dairy cow playground and the dairy cow house of the utility model are as follows:

本实用新型提供的奶牛运动场及奶牛舍,其中,奶牛运动场包括用于供奶牛活动的运动场区、用于起到支撑作用的支架、用于对运动场区进行遮雨的遮挡板和用于驱动遮挡板沿支架往复运动以改变对运动场区遮挡状态的驱动装置;其中,奶牛舍包括用于供奶牛吃草、喝水及休息的饲养区、用于对饲养区进行遮挡的顶棚和上述供奶牛运动、通风、晒太阳的奶牛运动场,奶牛运动场与奶牛舍的饲养区连通,奶牛可以在饲养区和运动场区之间自由活动。The dairy cow playground and the dairy cow house provided by the utility model, wherein, the dairy cow playground includes a playground area for cows to move about, a bracket for supporting, a shielding plate for shielding the playground area from rain, and a driving shield The board reciprocates along the support to change the driving device for the shielding state of the playground area; wherein, the dairy house includes a feeding area for the cows to eat grass, drink water and rest, a ceiling for covering the feeding area and the above-mentioned cows for movement , Ventilated and sunny dairy cow playground, the dairy cow playground is connected with the feeding area of the dairy house, and the dairy cows can move freely between the feeding area and the playground area.

当天气良好没有下雨时,控制驱动装置驱动遮阳板沿支架滑动到偏移运动场区正上方的位置,遮阳板对运动场区进行部分遮挡或完全不遮挡,此时,运动场区部分或全部露天,太阳光能够照射进运动场区内,使得活动于运动场区内的奶牛得到阳光的照射,同时也便于运动场区与外部的通风;当天气下雨时,控制驱动装置驱动遮阳板沿支架滑动到运动场区的正上方位置,遮阳板对运动场区进行完全遮挡,运动场区上方的遮挡板将从天上降下的雨水阻挡在外部,减少甚至避免雨水落入运动场区内部,从而减少运动场区被雨水浸泡变成泥塘,而导致奶牛在泥塘中会受到细菌感染影响奶牛健康的情况的发生,在能够实现奶牛充分照射阳光、环境通风的基础上,还能够提高下雨天运动场区内环境的清洁度,从而提高在运动场内活动的奶牛的健康指标。When the weather is fine and there is no rain, the control drive device drives the sun visor to slide along the support to a position directly above the offset playground area, and the sun visor partially or completely shields the sports field area. At this time, the sports field area is partly or completely open to the air. Sunlight can be irradiated into the sports field area, so that the cows moving in the sports field area can be exposed to sunlight, and it is also convenient for ventilation between the sports field area and the outside; when it rains, the control drive device drives the sun visor to slide along the bracket to the sports field area The sun visor completely blocks the playground area, and the shading plate above the sports field area blocks the rainwater falling from the sky outside, reducing or even preventing rainwater from falling into the playground area, thereby reducing the sports field area being soaked by rainwater and turning into a mud pond , and cause the cows to be infected by bacteria in the mud pond and affect the health of the cows. On the basis of fully irradiating the cows to the sun and ventilating the environment, it can also improve the cleanliness of the environment in the playground area on rainy days, thereby improving the sports field. Health indicators of active cows.

即,遮挡板的活动设置既可以实现天气良好时,使运动场区露天,奶牛能够得到太阳照射,也能够在下雨天遮挡运动场区,减少雨水对运动场区的浸泡,从而提高奶牛的健康指标。That is to say, the movable setting of the shielding board can not only make the playground area open to the sun when the weather is good, but also shield the playground area in rainy days to reduce the soaking of the playground area by rainwater, thereby improving the health index of dairy cows.

奶牛舍包括饲养区,饲养区与运动场区连通,其中,饲养区上方设有顶棚,饲养区处于室内环境,不受外部环境的影响,奶牛可以根据自己的喜好在饲养区进食和休息,也可以从饲养区进入运动场区活动、晒太阳,功能性强,生活便捷,舒适性较强。The dairy house includes a feeding area, which is connected to the playground area. There is a ceiling above the feeding area. The feeding area is in an indoor environment and is not affected by the external environment. The cows can eat and rest in the feeding area according to their own preferences, or they can From the breeding area to the playground area for activities and sunbathing, it has strong functionality, convenient life and strong comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的奶牛舍的结构示意图,其中,遮挡板处于对奶牛运动场部分遮挡状态;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cow house provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the shielding plate is in a state of partially shielding the dairy cow playground;

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的奶牛舍的结构示意图,其中,遮挡板处于对奶牛运动场完全遮挡状态;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the cow house provided by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the baffle plate is in a state of completely blocking the dairy cow playground;

图3为本实用新型实施例提供的奶牛运动场的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dairy cow playground provided by the utility model embodiment;

图4为图3中滑轮组和遮挡板与支架的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pulley block, the shielding plate and the bracket in Fig. 3 .

图标:1-运动场区;2-支架;3-遮挡板;4-滑轮组;5-支撑轮;6-饲养区;7-顶棚;41-定滑轮;42-动滑轮;43-柔性连接件。Icons: 1-playground area; 2-support; 3-shielding plate; 4-pulley block; 5-supporting wheel; 6-breeding area; 7-ceiling; 41-fixed pulley; 42-moving pulley;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

本实施例提供一种奶牛运动场,如图3所示,包括运动场区1,运动场区1上固设有支架2,支架2上滑动连接有遮挡板3,遮挡板3滑动至支架2的不同位置时,运动场区1处于遮挡状态或露天状态;支架2上设有驱动装置,驱动装置用于驱动遮挡板3沿支架2往复运动。This embodiment provides a dairy cow playground, as shown in Figure 3, including a playground area 1, a support 2 is fixed on the playground area 1, and a shielding plate 3 is slidably connected to the support 2, and the shielding plate 3 slides to different positions of the support 2 At this time, the playground area 1 is in a sheltered state or an open state; a driving device is provided on the bracket 2, and the driving device is used to drive the shielding plate 3 to reciprocate along the bracket 2.

本实施例还提供一种奶牛舍,如图1和图2所示,包括饲养区6、顶棚7和上述奶牛运动场,奶牛运动场设于奶牛舍的边缘,且与饲养区6连通;顶棚7设于饲养区6上方,用于遮挡饲养区6。The present embodiment also provides a dairy cow house, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising a feeding area 6, a ceiling 7 and the above-mentioned dairy cow playground, the dairy cow playground is located on the edge of the dairy cow house, and communicates with the feeding area 6; the roof 7 is provided Above the feeding area 6, it is used to block the feeding area 6.

本实施例提供的奶牛运动场及奶牛舍,其中,奶牛运动场包括用于供奶牛活动的运动场区1、用于起到支撑作用的支架2、用于对运动场区1进行遮雨的遮挡板3和用于驱动遮挡板3沿支架2往复运动以改变对运动场区1遮挡状态的驱动装置;其中,奶牛舍包括用于供奶牛吃草、喝水及休息的饲养区6、用于对饲养区6进行遮挡的顶棚7和上述供奶牛运动、通风、晒太阳的奶牛运动场,奶牛运动场与奶牛舍的饲养区6连通,奶牛可以在饲养区6和运动场区1之间自由活动。The dairy cow playground and the dairy cow house provided by the present embodiment, wherein the dairy cow playground includes a playground area 1 for cows to move about, a bracket 2 for supporting, a shielding plate 3 for shielding the playground area 1 from rain, and A driving device for driving the shielding plate 3 to reciprocate along the support 2 to change the state of shielding the playground area 1; wherein, the dairy house includes a feeding area 6 for the cows to graze, drink and rest, and a feeding area 6 for feeding. The sheltered ceiling 7 and the above-mentioned dairy cow sports field for cows to exercise, ventilate, and bask in the sun, the dairy cow sports field is connected with the feeding area 6 of the dairy house, and the dairy cows can move freely between the feeding area 6 and the sports field area 1.

当天气晴朗没有下雨时,控制驱动装置驱动遮阳板沿支架2滑动到偏移运动场区1正上方的位置,如图1所示,遮阳板对运动场区1进行部分遮挡或完全不遮挡,此时,运动场区1部分或全部露天,太阳光能够照射进运动场区1内,使得活动于运动场区1内的奶牛得到阳光的照射,同时也便于运动场区1与外部的通风;当天气下雨时,控制驱动装置驱动遮阳板沿支架2滑动到运动场区1的正上方位置,如图2所示,遮阳板对运动场区1进行完全遮挡,运动场区1上方的遮挡板3将从天上降下的雨水阻挡在外部,减少甚至避免雨水落入运动场区1内部,从而减少运动场区1被雨水浸泡变成泥塘,而导致奶牛在泥塘中会受到细菌感染影响奶牛健康的情况的发生,在能够实现奶牛充分照射阳光、环境通风的基础上,还能够提高下雨天运动场区1内环境的清洁度,从而提高在运动场内活动的奶牛的健康指标。具体的,可以在预报下雨或下雨后5分钟内,控制驱动装置驱动遮挡板3对运动场区1进行遮挡;运动场区1的宽度可以不大于5m。When the weather is fine and there is no rain, the control drive device drives the sun visor to slide along the support 2 to the position directly above the offset playground area 1, as shown in Figure 1, the sun visor partially blocks or does not block the sports field area 1 at all. When the playground area 1 is partly or completely open to the air, sunlight can shine into the sports field area 1, so that the cows moving in the sports field area 1 can get sunlight, and it is also convenient for the ventilation of the sports field area 1 and the outside; when the weather is raining , control the driving device to drive the sun visor to slide along the bracket 2 to the position directly above the sports field area 1, as shown in Figure 2, the sun visor completely blocks the sports field area 1, and the shading plate 3 above the sports field area 1 will block the rainwater falling from the sky. It is blocked from the outside to reduce or even prevent rainwater from falling into the playground area 1, thereby reducing the situation that the sports field area 1 is soaked by rainwater and becomes a mud pond, which will cause the cows to be infected by bacteria in the mud pond and affect the health of the cows. On the basis of sunlight exposure and environmental ventilation, it can also improve the cleanliness of the environment in the sports field area 1 in rainy days, thereby improving the health indicators of the dairy cows active in the sports field. Specifically, the driving device may be controlled to drive the shading plate 3 to shield the playground area 1 within 5 minutes after the rain is forecasted; the width of the sports field area 1 may not be greater than 5m.

即,遮挡板3的活动设置既可以实现天气良好时,使运动场区1露天,奶牛能够得到太阳照射,也能够在下雨天遮挡运动场区1,减少雨水对运动场区1的浸泡,从而提高奶牛的健康指标。That is to say, the movable setting of the shading plate 3 can realize that when the weather is fine, the playground area 1 is exposed to the sun, and the cows can be exposed to the sun, and it can also be used to block the playground area 1 in rainy days, reducing the immersion of the rainwater to the playground area 1, thereby improving the health of the cows. index.

奶牛舍包括饲养区6,饲养区6与运动场区1连通,其中,饲养区6上方设有顶棚7,饲养区6处于室内环境,不受外部环境的影响,奶牛可以根据自己的喜好在饲养区6进食和休息,也可以从饲养区6进入运动场区1活动、晒太阳,功能性强,生活便捷,舒适性较强。The dairy house includes a feeding area 6, which is connected to the playground area 1, wherein a ceiling 7 is provided above the feeding area 6, and the feeding area 6 is in an indoor environment, free from the influence of the external environment, and the cows can move in the feeding area according to their own preferences. 6 Eat and have a rest, you can also enter the playground area 1 from the breeding area 6 for activities and sunbathing, with strong functionality, convenient life and strong comfort.

具体的,本实施例中,如图1-图4所示,可以在支架2上设有滑轮组4,滑轮组4包括定滑轮41、动滑轮42和柔性连接件43,定滑轮41固设于支架2上,动滑轮42滑动连接于支架2上,柔性连接件43的一端与支架2固接,另一端绕过动滑轮42后缠绕于定滑轮41上,其中,柔性连接件43与支架2的连接处的高度不小于定滑轮41所在高度,且动滑轮42的高度小于定滑轮41的高度;遮挡板3固设于动滑轮42上,随着动滑轮42的滑动同步运动;驱动装置用于驱动定滑轮41转动。这里是遮挡板3滑动连接于支架2上的一种具体形式,柔性连接件43一端固设于支架2上,另一端绕过动滑轮42后缠绕于定滑轮41上,动滑轮42滑动连接于支架2上,且高度低于定滑轮41,因而,动滑轮42的运动轨迹为一条倾斜的直线,当天气晴朗时,控制驱动装置驱动定滑轮41转动,柔性连接件43缠绕在定滑轮41上,动滑轮42受柔性连接件43的拉扯沿支架2滑动并靠近定滑轮41,同时,遮挡板3随着动滑轮42移动偏移运动场区1的正上方,从而减少甚至杜绝对运动场区1的遮挡,使得阳光能够照射进运动场区1内部;当天气下雨时,控制驱动装置驱动定滑轮41朝着放松柔性连接件43的方向转动,柔性连接件43放松,动滑轮42在重力作用下向下运动,从而带动遮挡板3向下运动,最终对运动场区1完全遮挡,将雨水遮挡在外,减少雨水对运动场区1的影响。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4, a pulley block 4 can be provided on the bracket 2, the pulley block 4 includes a fixed pulley 41, a movable pulley 42 and a flexible connector 43, and the fixed pulley 41 is fixed on the bracket 2 Above, the movable pulley 42 is slidably connected to the bracket 2, one end of the flexible connector 43 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2, and the other end is wound around the movable pulley 42 and then wound on the fixed pulley 41, wherein the connection between the flexible connector 43 and the bracket 2 The height is not less than the height of the fixed pulley 41, and the height of the movable pulley 42 is less than the height of the fixed pulley 41; the blocking plate 3 is fixed on the movable pulley 42, and moves synchronously with the sliding of the movable pulley 42; the driving device is used to drive the fixed pulley 41 to rotate. Here is a specific form in which the shielding plate 3 is slidably connected to the bracket 2. One end of the flexible connector 43 is fixed on the bracket 2, and the other end is wound around the fixed pulley 41 after passing around the movable pulley 42. The movable pulley 42 is slidably connected to the bracket 2. and the height is lower than the fixed pulley 41, therefore, the trajectory of the movable pulley 42 is an inclined straight line, when the weather is fine, the control drive device drives the fixed pulley 41 to rotate, the flexible connector 43 is wound on the fixed pulley 41, and the movable pulley 42 Pulled by the flexible connecting piece 43, it slides along the support 2 and approaches the fixed pulley 41. At the same time, the shielding plate 3 moves along with the movable pulley 42 and shifts directly above the sports field area 1, thereby reducing or even eliminating the shading of the sports field area 1, so that sunlight can Irradiate into the playground area 1; when the weather is raining, control the driving device to drive the fixed pulley 41 to rotate in the direction of loosening the flexible connecting piece 43, the flexible connecting piece 43 is loosened, and the movable pulley 42 moves downward under the action of gravity, thereby driving the shielding The board 3 moves downwards, and finally completely blocks the sports field area 1, shields the rainwater outside, and reduces the impact of rainwater on the sports field area 1.

滑轮组4的设置,一方面,可以实现对遮挡板3往复运动,以改变遮挡板3对运动场区1的遮挡状态;另一方面,动滑轮42的设置,遮挡板3重量不变时,可以减小驱动装置的施力大小,从而减少驱动装置做功,减少输出的机械能或电能。The setting of the pulley block 4, on the one hand, can realize the reciprocating movement to the shielding plate 3, to change the shielding state of the shielding plate 3 to the playground area 1; on the other hand, the setting of the movable pulley 42, when the weight of the shielding plate 3 is constant, can reduce The magnitude of the applied force of the driving device, thereby reducing the work done by the driving device and reducing the output mechanical or electrical energy.

本实施例中,支架2上还可以固设有支撑轮5,支撑轮5与遮挡板3滑动连接,动滑轮42位于定滑轮41和支撑轮5之间,支撑轮5用于支撑遮挡板3。遮挡板3一方面与动滑轮42固接,另一方面与支撑轮5滑动连接,遮挡板3静止或运动过程中,始终受到动滑轮42和支撑轮5的两个不同位置的作用力,从而增强遮挡板3与支架2的连接牢固度,且能够提高遮挡板3的移动位移的精度,还可以降低遮挡板3仅连接于动滑轮42,遮挡板3重力较大时,连接处断裂情况的发生。In this embodiment, a supporting wheel 5 can also be fixed on the support 2, and the supporting wheel 5 is slidingly connected with the shielding plate 3. The movable pulley 42 is located between the fixed pulley 41 and the supporting wheel 5, and the supporting wheel 5 is used to support the shielding plate 3. On the one hand, the shading plate 3 is fixedly connected with the movable pulley 42, and on the other hand, it is slidably connected with the support wheel 5. When the shading plate 3 is stationary or in motion, it is always subjected to the force of two different positions of the movable pulley 42 and the supporting wheel 5, thereby enhancing the shading The firmness of the connection between the plate 3 and the support 2 can improve the accuracy of the movement and displacement of the shielding plate 3, and can also reduce the occurrence of breakage at the joint when the shielding plate 3 is only connected to the movable pulley 42 and the shielding plate 3 has a high gravity.

本实施例中,可以在支架2上设有滑轨,动滑轮42的中心轴滑动卡接于滑轨上。这里是动滑轮42与支架2滑动连接的一种具体形式,具体的,可以在中心轴上固接有连接座,连接座与滑轨滑动卡接。这里的中心轴可以与动滑轮42的滑轮枢接,也可以与动滑轮42的滑轮固接。In this embodiment, a slide rail may be provided on the bracket 2, and the central axis of the movable pulley 42 is slidably engaged on the slide rail. Here is a specific form of sliding connection between the movable pulley 42 and the bracket 2. Specifically, a connecting seat can be fixedly connected to the central axis, and the connecting seat is slidably engaged with the slide rail. The central shaft here can be pivotally connected with the pulley of the movable pulley 42 , and can also be fixedly connected with the pulley of the movable pulley 42 .

本实施例中,滑轮组4可以为多组,多组滑轮组4相互对应,且沿遮挡板3的长度方向分散分布;驱动装置相应也为多个,多个驱动装置与定滑轮41一一对应,用于驱动定滑轮41转动。当遮挡板3长度较长时,多组滑轮组4沿遮挡板3的长度方向分布,同时对遮挡板3长度方向上的不同位置进行施力控制,从而提高遮挡板3沿支架2滑动的稳定性;其中,多个驱动装置对多个定滑轮41一一单独控制。具体的,滑轮组4可以为3~7组。In this embodiment, there may be multiple groups of pulley groups 4, and multiple groups of pulley groups 4 correspond to each other, and are dispersedly distributed along the length direction of the shielding plate 3; correspondingly, there are multiple driving devices, and multiple driving devices correspond to the fixed pulleys 41 one by one. Used to drive the fixed pulley 41 to rotate. When the length of the shielding plate 3 is long, multiple groups of pulley blocks 4 are distributed along the length direction of the shielding plate 3, and at the same time, force is applied to different positions of the shielding plate 3 in the length direction, thereby improving the stability of the shielding plate 3 sliding along the bracket 2 ; Wherein, a plurality of driving devices individually control a plurality of fixed pulleys 41 one by one. Specifically, there may be 3 to 7 pulley blocks 4 .

为了进一步提高定滑轮41转动的同步性,本实施例中,滑轮组4可以为多组,多组滑轮组4相互对应,且沿遮挡板3的长度方向分散分布,定滑轮41的中心轴与滑轮固接,多个定滑轮41的中心轴共线设置,且相互固定连接;驱动装置为一个,驱动装置用于驱动中心轴转动,以带动多个定滑轮41同步转动。一个驱动装置驱动多个定滑轮41同步转动,可以确保定滑轮41、柔性连接件43、动滑轮42和遮挡板3的同步运动,以减少多个动滑轮42运动不同步时,对遮挡板3产生拉扯力,影响遮挡板3的移动,并减少对遮挡板3的损坏。In order to further improve the synchronization of the rotation of the fixed pulley 41, in this embodiment, the pulley block 4 can be multiple groups, and the multiple groups of pulley blocks 4 correspond to each other, and are distributed along the length direction of the shielding plate 3. The central axis of the fixed pulley 41 is fixed to the pulley. Then, the central axes of a plurality of fixed pulleys 41 are collinearly arranged, and are fixedly connected to each other; the driving device is one, and the driving device is used to drive the central shaft to rotate, so as to drive a plurality of fixed pulleys 41 to rotate synchronously. A driving device drives a plurality of fixed pulleys 41 to rotate synchronously, which can ensure the synchronous movement of the fixed pulley 41, the flexible connector 43, the movable pulley 42 and the shielding plate 3, so as to reduce the pull on the shielding plate 3 when the movement of multiple movable pulleys 42 is out of sync. force, affect the movement of the baffle plate 3, and reduce the damage to the baffle plate 3.

本实施例中,遮挡板3倾斜设置,且遮挡板3较低一端的端部设有溶液槽,溶液槽内设有液位计,支架2上设有PLC控制器,液位计与PLC控制器电连接,驱动装置与PLC控制器电连接。遮挡板3倾斜设置,溶液槽位于遮挡板3的底端,当天气晴朗时,溶液槽内没有积水,液位计感应不到液位信号,遮挡板3静止在不遮挡运动场区1的位置,运动场区1内的奶牛可以接受外部阳光的照射;当天气下雨时,雨水落在遮挡板3上,并沿着遮挡板3流下进入溶液槽内,液位计检测到液体的液位变化,将该信号传递给PLC控制器,PLC控制器将该信号处理后,相应控制驱动装置驱动定滑轮41转动,放松柔性连接件43,动滑轮42滑动带动遮挡板3移动到运动场区1的上方,对运动场区1进行遮雨;当天气重新晴朗时,溶液槽内的积水挥发,液位计检测到液位变化,将电信号传递给PLC控制器,PLC控制器控制驱动装置驱动定滑轮41收紧柔性连接件43,动滑轮42滑动带动遮挡板3偏移运动场区1的上方,不再遮挡运动场区1,阳光可以照进运动场区1。In this embodiment, the baffle plate 3 is arranged obliquely, and the end of the lower end of the baffle plate 3 is provided with a solution tank, and a liquid level gauge is arranged in the solution tank, and a PLC controller is provided on the support 2, and the liquid level gauge and the PLC control The device is electrically connected, and the driving device is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The baffle plate 3 is set obliquely, and the solution tank is located at the bottom of the baffle plate 3. When the weather is fine, there is no accumulated water in the solution tank, and the liquid level gauge cannot sense the liquid level signal, and the baffle plate 3 is still at a position where it does not block the playground area 1. , the cows in the playground area 1 can accept the external sunlight; when it rains, the rain falls on the shield 3, and flows down along the shield 3 into the solution tank, and the liquid level gauge detects the liquid level change of the liquid , transmit the signal to the PLC controller, after the PLC controller processes the signal, the corresponding control drive device drives the fixed pulley 41 to rotate, loosens the flexible connector 43, and the movable pulley 42 slides to drive the shielding plate 3 to move to the top of the playground area 1, Cover the playground area 1 from rain; when the weather clears again, the accumulated water in the solution tank volatilizes, the liquid level gauge detects the liquid level change, and transmits the electrical signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the driving device to drive the fixed pulley 41 Tighten the flexible connector 43, and the movable pulley 42 slides to drive the shielding plate 3 to shift above the sports field area 1, so that the sports field area 1 is no longer blocked, and sunlight can shine into the sports field area 1.

液位计和PLC控制器的设置,可以实现对遮挡板3的自动控制,控制精确,提高奶牛运动场的实用性,且能够大大降低操作人员的劳动强度。The setting of the liquid level gauge and the PLC controller can realize the automatic control of the shielding plate 3, the control is precise, the practicability of the dairy cow sports field is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators can be greatly reduced.

本实施例中,还可以在溶液槽的两端设有放水孔,放水孔上匹配封堵有堵头。当下雨后溶液槽内积水较多时,天气晴朗后,积水长时间不能够挥发,操作人员可以手动拔掉堵头,将溶液槽内的积水排尽,通过液位计和PLC控制器控制驱动装置将遮挡板3移去,尽快让阳光照进运动区内,同时尽快实现运动场区1的通风,减少运动场区1内的潮气。In this embodiment, water discharge holes may also be provided at both ends of the solution tank, and plugs are matched and blocked on the water discharge holes. When there is a lot of water in the solution tank after rain, and after the weather is fine, the accumulated water cannot volatilize for a long time. The operator can manually unplug the plug to drain the water in the solution tank. Through the liquid level gauge and PLC controller Control the driving device to remove the shielding plate 3, let the sunlight shine into the sports area as soon as possible, and realize the ventilation of the sports field area 1 as soon as possible, and reduce the moisture in the sports field area 1 as soon as possible.

本实施例中,可以在运动场区1上设有排水沟,排水沟环绕运动场区1设置。当运动场区1存有积水时,积水能够快速流入排水沟内,经排水沟排到指定位置,从而进一步减少积水在运动场区1内淤积对运动场区1的影响,提高奶牛活动区域的清洁度。In this embodiment, a drainage ditch may be provided on the sports field area 1 , and the drainage ditch is arranged around the sports field area 1 . When there is stagnant water in the playground area 1, the accumulated water can quickly flow into the drainage ditch and be discharged to the designated position through the drainage ditch, thereby further reducing the impact of the stagnant water in the sports field area 1 on the playground area 1, and improving the cow's activity area. cleanliness.

具体的,本实施例中奶牛舍可以包括两个奶牛运动场,两个奶牛运动场分别位于奶牛舍的相对的两侧,奶牛舍的顶棚7截面呈等腰三角形,两个奶牛运动场分别位于等腰三角形的两个腰两侧,奶牛可以在奶牛舍的中部进食和休息,在奶牛舍的周边运动,生活便捷舒适。Concretely, in the present embodiment, the dairy cow house can include two dairy cow playgrounds, and the two dairy cow playgrounds are respectively located on opposite sides of the dairy cow house. On both sides of the two waists, cows can eat and rest in the middle of the dairy house, and exercise around the dairy house, making life convenient and comfortable.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model. .

Claims (10)

1. a kind of milk cow sports ground, which is characterized in that including moving place (1), holder is installed on the movement place (1) (2), shutter (3) is slidably connected on the holder (2), the shutter (3) slides into the different location of the holder (2) When, the movement place (1) is in occlusion state or outdoor state;
The holder (2) is equipped with driving device, and the driving device is for driving the shutter (3) along the holder (2) It moves back and forth.
2. milk cow sports ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder (2) is equipped with pulley blocks (4), institute It includes fixed pulley (41), movable pulley (42) and flexible connecting member (43) to state pulley blocks (4), and the fixed pulley (41) is fixedly arranged on described On holder (2), the movable pulley (42) is slidably connected on the holder (2), one end of the flexible connecting member (43) and institute It is affixed to state holder (2), the other end is wound in after bypassing the movable pulley (42) on the fixed pulley (41), wherein the flexibility The height of connector (43) and the junction of the holder (2) is not less than height where the fixed pulley (41), and the dynamic cunning The height for taking turns (42) is less than the height of the fixed pulley (41);
The shutter (3) is fixedly arranged on the movable pulley (42), as the sliding of the movable pulley (42) moves synchronously;It is described Driving device is for driving the fixed pulley (41) to rotate.
3. milk cow sports ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be fixedly provided with support wheel on the holder (2) (5), the support wheel (5) is slidably connected with the shutter (3), and the movable pulley (42) is located at the fixed pulley (41) and institute Between stating support wheel (5), the support wheel (5) is used to support the shutter (3).
4. milk cow sports ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the holder (2) is equipped with sliding rail, the dynamic cunning The central shaft sliding of wheel (42) is connected on the sliding rail.
5. the milk cow sports ground according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that the pulley blocks (4) are more Group, multigroup pulley blocks (4) correspond, and along the length direction dispersed distribution of the shutter (3);The driving device Also it is accordingly multiple, multiple driving devices are corresponded with the fixed pulley (41), for driving the fixed pulley (41) Rotation.
6. the milk cow sports ground according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that the pulley blocks (4) are more Group, multigroup pulley blocks (4) correspond, and along the length direction dispersed distribution of the shutter (3), the fixed pulley (41) central shaft and pulley are affixed, and the central shaft of multiple fixed pulleys (41) is collinearly arranged, and is mutually permanently connected;It is described Driving device is one, and the driving device is for driving the central axis, to drive multiple fixed pulleys (41) same Step rotation.
7. the milk cow sports ground according to any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the shutter (3) tilts and sets It sets, and the end of the shutter (3) relatively low one end is equipped with solution tank, and liquid level gauge, the holder (2) are equipped in the solution tank It is equipped with PLC controller, the liquid level gauge is electrically connected with the PLC controller, the driving device and PLC controller electricity Connection.
8. milk cow sports ground according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of the solution tank are equipped with dewatering orifice, institute Stating matching on dewatering orifice and blocking has plug.
9. the milk cow sports ground according to any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that set on the movement place (1) There are gutter, the gutter to be arranged around the movement place (1).
10. a kind of cow house, which is characterized in that described in any one of raising area (6), ceiling (7) and claim 1-9 Milk cow sports ground, the milk cow sports ground is set to the edge of the cow house, and is connected to the raising area (6);The top Canopy (7) is set to above the raising area (6), for blocking the raising area (6).
CN201820037190.8U 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Milk cow sports ground and cow house Expired - Fee Related CN207706979U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526763A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-03-29 绥江县宇浩豪猪养殖有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly porcupine pigsty
CN110915659A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 河南锐工电子科技有限公司 Novel duck house control device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526763A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-03-29 绥江县宇浩豪猪养殖有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly porcupine pigsty
CN110915659A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 河南锐工电子科技有限公司 Novel duck house control device
CN110915659B (en) * 2019-12-25 2024-05-31 河南锐工电子科技有限公司 Novel duck house control device

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Granted publication date: 20180810