A kind of offshore sea table current drogue
Technical field
The utility model relates to buoy technical field, specially a kind of offshore sea table current drogue.
Background technique
Buoy refers to a kind of navigation mark bubbled through the water column, is to be anchored on designated position, to indicate navigation channel range, instruction shoal,
Obstruction or the water surface aids to navigation for indicating special purpose, in the detection of ocean, it is often necessary to carry out extra large table survey using buoy
Stream.
Existing offshore sea table flow measurement generally requires to expend huge manpower financial capacity, and by factors such as weather, sea situations
It restricts, needs to put into after a certain number of buoys, more accurately data could be obtained, and data acquisition can only utilize north
Bucket, Argos satellite, big departmental cost is in the satellite communication of buoy, higher cost, while device impacts vulnerable to stormy waves and occurs
It tilts and broken, easily leads to buoy damage, influence the use of device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of offshore sea table current drogues, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of offshore sea table current drogue, including
PVC blocking cap, PVC round tube, flange and blind plate, the center inside the PVC round tube are equipped with fixed plate, and the top of fixed plate is successively
Controller, battery and radio receiving transmitting module are installed, controller is electrically connected to the battery via a wire, radio receiving transmitting module
The input terminal of output end and controller is electrically connected, and is uniformly provided with sliding slot, sliding slot on the inner wall of the lower section PVC round tube of fixed plate
Inside be mounted on sliding block, gravitation ball is installed between two sliding blocks, is uniformly provided with Crashworthy plate on the outside of the PVC round tube,
One end of Crashworthy plate side is fixedly connected by spring with PVC round tube, and the other end of Crashworthy plate side is equal with PVC round tube outside
The fixed block of even installation is hingedly fixed, and Crashworthy plate is mounted on solar panel, solar-electricity far from the side of PVC round tube
Pond plate is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller and battery, and the top side detachable of the PVC round tube is equipped with PVC blocking cap, and PVC is stifled
The outside of cap is uniformly equipped with fixed frame, and lightning-arrest antenna is uniformly equipped between fixed frame, and the top installation inside PVC blocking cap
There is GPS positioning module, the output end of GPS positioning module and the input terminal of controller are electrically connected, the bottom end peace of the PVC round tube
Equipped with flange, the bottom end of flange is detachably equipped with blind plate by fixing bolt, and the central position of blind plate bottom is equipped with
Water flow rate sensor, the output end of water flow rate sensor and the input terminal of controller are electrically connected.
Preferably, the junction of the PVC blocking cap and PVC round tube is coated with PVC special glue, so that PVC blocking cap and PVC circle
Sealing fixed structure is constituted between pipe.
Preferably, the both ends of the Crashworthy plate side pass through spring and fixed block respectively and fix with PVC round tube, and Crashworthy plate is logical
It crosses spring and fixed block and PVC round tube constitutes shock-damping structure.
Preferably, the junction of the flange and blind plate is equipped with rubber ring, and flange and blind plate are made up of close rubber ring
Seal structure.
Preferably, it is all uniformly provided with fixation hole on the flange and blind plate, fixation hole cooperates with fixing bolt, method
Blue and blind plate constitutes fixed disassembly and assembly structure by fixing bolt.
Preferably, the sliding slot and sliding block cooperate, and gravitation ball constitutes slide construction by sliding slot and sliding block.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the offshore sea table current drogue is by being provided with PVC
Blocking cap, PVC round tube, flange and blind plate are uniformly provided with Crashworthy plate on the outside of PVC round tube, and one end of Crashworthy plate side passes through spring
It being fixedly connected with PVC round tube, the other end of Crashworthy plate side is hingedly fixed with the fixed block uniformly installed on the outside of PVC round tube,
Shock-damping structure is constituted by spring and fixed block and PVC round tube convenient for Crashworthy plate, when being patted convenient for device by stormy waves, Crashworthy plate
With fixed block run-off the straight under the action of articulated shaft, and impact of the stormy waves to device is reduced by spring, convenient for reducing stormy waves
Damage to device is sequentially installed with controller, battery and radio receiving transmitting module, PVC at the top of the fixed plate inside PVC round tube
Top inside blocking cap is equipped with GPS positioning module, convenient for observing description ocean current by GPS positioning module positioner device
Motion profile and observational study, and the objects such as flow velocity, the flow direction of ocean current that will be observed are obtained by water flow rate sensor incessantly
Rationality matter is transmitted to detection mobile phone by radio receiving transmitting module, to replace observation of going to sea for a long time, avoids multiple buoys
Bring complex operations are measured, reduce cost, on the inner wall of the lower section PVC round tube of the utility model fixed plate uniformly
Equipped with sliding slot, the inside of sliding slot is equipped with gravitation ball by sliding block, constitutes slide construction by sliding slot and sliding block convenient for gravitation ball,
When at sea floating convenient for device, gravitation ball is slided up and down in sliding slot slight internal, convenient for maintaining the stability of the apparatus, avoids filling
Rollover is set, convenient for the use of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the device schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the flange arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the blind plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1, PVC blocking cap;2, PVC round tube;3, solar panel;4, Crashworthy plate;5, flange;6, blind plate;7, it takes shelter from the thunder
Antenna;8, fixed frame;9, spring;10, fixed block;11, fixing bolt;12, rubber ring;13, GPS positioning module;14, it controls
Device;15, fixed plate;16, sliding slot;17, sliding block;18, gravitation ball;19, battery;20, radio receiving transmitting module;21, fixation hole;
22, water flow rate sensor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of offshore sea table current drogue, including PVC are stifled
Cap 1, PVC round tube 2, flange 5 and blind plate 6, the center inside PVC round tube 2 are equipped with fixed plate 15, and the top of fixed plate 15 is successively
Controller 14, battery 19 and radio receiving transmitting module 20 are installed, the model of controller 14 can be FHR-211 controller, wirelessly
The model of transceiver module 20 can be NRF905 radio receiving transmitting module, and controller 14 is electrically connected by conducting wire with battery 19, wirelessly
The output end of transceiver module 20 and the input terminal of controller 14 are electrically connected, and on the inner wall of the lower section PVC round tube 2 of fixed plate 15
It is uniformly provided with sliding slot 16, the inside of sliding slot 16 is mounted on sliding block 17, gravitation ball 18, sliding slot 16 are equipped between two sliding blocks 17
It cooperating with sliding block 17, gravitation ball 18 constitutes slide construction by sliding slot 16 and sliding block 17, when at sea being floated convenient for device,
Gravitation ball 18 is slided up and down in 16 slight internal of sliding slot, convenient for maintaining the stability of the apparatus, avoiding device rollover, convenient for device
It uses, the outside of PVC round tube 2 is uniformly provided with Crashworthy plate 4, and one end of 4 side of Crashworthy plate connects by the way that spring 9 and PVC round tube 2 are fixed
It connects, the fixed block 10 that the other end of 4 side of Crashworthy plate is uniformly installed with 2 outside of PVC round tube is hingedly fixed, 4 side of Crashworthy plate
Both ends pass through spring 9 and fixed block 10 respectively and PVC round tube 2 is fixed, Crashworthy plate 4 passes through spring 9 and fixed block 10 and PVC circle
Pipe 2 constitutes shock-damping structure, and when being patted convenient for device by stormy waves, Crashworthy plate 4 occurs under the action of articulated shaft with fixed block 10
Inclination, and impact of the stormy waves to device is reduced by spring 9, convenient for reducing damage of the stormy waves to device, and Crashworthy plate 4 is separate
The side of PVC round tube 2 is mounted on solar panel 3, and solar panel 3 is electrical by photovoltaic controller and battery 19
Connection, the top side detachable of PVC round tube 2 are equipped with PVC blocking cap 1, and it is special that the junction of PVC blocking cap 1 and PVC round tube 2 is coated with PVC
With glue, so that constitute sealing fixed structure between PVC blocking cap 1 and PVC round tube 2, convenient for the fixation of PVC blocking cap 1 and PVC round tube 2,
Convenient for increasing the leakproofness between PVC blocking cap 1 and PVC round tube 2, seawater is avoided to enter inside device, convenient for the use of device,
The outside of PVC blocking cap 1 is uniformly equipped with fixed frame 8, lightning-arrest antenna 7 is uniformly equipped between fixed frame 8, and inside PVC blocking cap 1
Top GPS positioning module 13 is installed, the model of GPS positioning module 13 can be BN-280GPS locating module, GPS positioning mould
The output end of block 13 and the input terminal of controller 14 are electrically connected, and the bottom end of PVC round tube 2 is equipped with flange 5, the bottom end of flange 5
Blind plate 6 is detachably installed by fixing bolt 11, is all uniformly provided with fixation hole 21 on flange 5 and blind plate 6, fixation hole 21 with
Fixing bolt 11 cooperates, and flange 5 and blind plate 6 are made up of fixing bolt 11 and fix disassembly and assembly structure, is convenient for flange 5 and blind plate
6 fixed dismounting, convenient for the maintenance of device, convenient for the use of device, the junction of flange 5 and blind plate 6 is equipped with rubber ring 12,
Flange 5 and blind plate 6 are by the composition sealing structure of rubber ring 12, convenient for increasing sealing by rubber ring 12 between flange 5 and blind plate 6
Property, it avoids seawater from entering inside device, water flow velocity biography is installed convenient for the central position of the use of device, and 6 bottom of blind plate
Sensor 22, the model of water flow rate sensor 22 can be SEN-HZ21FW water flow rate sensor, the output end of water flow rate sensor 22
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of controller 14.
Working principle: in use, first according to demand launched device using ship in different tidal level,
It allows it to follow ocean current proper motion, is device power supply by battery 19, so that device passes through GPS positioning during floating
13 positioner device of module describes the motion profile and observational study of ocean current to observe, and uninterrupted by water flow rate sensor 22
Ground, which is obtained, is transmitted to detection mobile phone by radio receiving transmitting module 20 for physical properties such as the flow velocity for the ocean current observed, flow directions, thus
Instead of observation of going to sea for a long time, multiple buoys are avoided to measure bring complex operations, reduce cost, same to fashionable dress
It sets when being floated in ocean, lightning-arrest antenna 7 can effectively avoid destruction of the thunderstorm weather thunder and lightning to device, when stormy waves is larger in ocean
When, device by stormy waves pat so that Crashworthy plate 4 under the action of articulated shaft with 10 run-off the straight of fixed block, and pass through spring 9
Impact of the stormy waves to device is reduced, convenient for reducing damage of the stormy waves to device, convenient for the use of device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.