CN209339350U - Triangular Acoustic Diffuser - Google Patents
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- CN209339350U CN209339350U CN201822064648.1U CN201822064648U CN209339350U CN 209339350 U CN209339350 U CN 209339350U CN 201822064648 U CN201822064648 U CN 201822064648U CN 209339350 U CN209339350 U CN 209339350U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于扩散体领域,特别涉及三角声学扩散体。The utility model belongs to the field of diffusers, in particular to a triangular acoustic diffuser.
背景技术Background technique
在各类声音录制与回放的建筑室内装饰空间中,例如:歌剧院、音乐厅、休闲会所、私人影院、录音棚、HIFI室等高端建声环境等室内装饰空间内,对室内音质的设计与处理是必不可少的。我门在塑造声场环境时,把使得声场扩散均匀、低频段吸收完全作为一个重要的建声项目,与利于音质的纯净和提高。In the architectural interior decoration spaces of various sound recording and playback, such as: opera houses, concert halls, leisure clubs, private theaters, recording studios, HIFI rooms and other interior decoration spaces such as high-end sound construction environments, the design and quality of indoor sound quality Processing is essential. When shaping the sound field environment, we regard the uniform diffusion of the sound field and the complete absorption of low frequency bands as an important sound construction project, which is conducive to the purity and improvement of sound quality.
众所周知,与光滑的反射面相比,不同结构的扩散体可以有效避免声聚焦,当声波经过光滑墙面反射后,所以的声都将沿同一方向反射,其反射方向固定,取决于生源的位置。且当声波经过具有不同结构的扩散体表面反射后,生能量分散反射向不同的方向,且具有不同的相位差。这些形成均匀能量的不规则的反射声会使人耳主观产生一种空间感,同时运用在中高频扩散时会使声音更加柔顺,高频变得更加富丽堂皇。未做扩散处理的墙面或天花,在垂直和水平方向会形成多次反射声和直达声叠加现象,使室内混响时间加长,声音久久不能消散,从而导致室内声音的清晰度不够,难以使用。As we all know, compared with smooth reflective surfaces, diffusers with different structures can effectively avoid sound focusing. When sound waves are reflected by smooth walls, all sound will be reflected in the same direction, and the reflection direction is fixed, depending on the location of the source. And when the sound wave is reflected by the surface of the diffuser with different structures, the generated energy is scattered and reflected in different directions, and has different phase differences. These irregular reflections that form uniform energy will make the human ear subjectively produce a sense of space, and at the same time, when used in the middle and high frequencies, the sound will be smoother and the high frequencies will become more magnificent. The wall or ceiling without diffusion treatment will form multiple reflections and direct sound superposition in the vertical and horizontal directions, which will prolong the reverberation time in the room, and the sound will not dissipate for a long time, resulting in insufficient clarity of indoor sound and difficult to use .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是提供三角声学扩散体,能有效解决上述室内前方声音清晰度不够的不足之处。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a triangular acoustic diffuser, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of insufficient sound clarity in the front of the room.
本实用新型通过下述技术方案来实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
三角声学扩散体,包括固定框架、散射模块,固定框架有底无顶呈凹状,固定框架内设置竖直板,竖直板将固定框架分割为固定凹槽,散射模块设置在固定凹槽内,散射模块由倾斜板组成,倾斜板一端与固定凹槽底部在同一水平面上,倾斜板另一端与固定凹槽的开口在同一水平面上,相邻倾斜板首尾相连形成齿状固定在固定凹槽内。The triangular acoustic diffuser includes a fixed frame and a scattering module. The fixed frame has a bottom but no top and is concave. A vertical plate is arranged in the fixed frame. The vertical plate divides the fixed frame into a fixed groove, and the scattering module is arranged in the fixed groove. The scattering module is composed of inclined plates. One end of the inclined plate is on the same level as the bottom of the fixed groove, and the other end of the inclined plate is on the same level as the opening of the fixed groove. Adjacent inclined plates are connected end to end to form teeth and fixed in the fixed groove. .
作为优选,所述固定框架为长200-1000mm、宽200-1000mm、高30-200mm的长方体。Preferably, the fixed frame is a cuboid with a length of 200-1000mm, a width of 200-1000mm, and a height of 30-200mm.
作为优选,所述固定框架为长400-800mm、宽400-800mm、高50-150mm的长方体。Preferably, the fixed frame is a cuboid with a length of 400-800 mm, a width of 400-800 mm, and a height of 50-150 mm.
作为优选,所述固定框架为长600mm、宽600mm、高100mm的长方体。Preferably, the fixed frame is a cuboid with a length of 600 mm, a width of 600 mm, and a height of 100 mm.
作为优选,所述竖直板将固定框架均匀分成1-10个固定凹槽。Preferably, the vertical plate evenly divides the fixing frame into 1-10 fixing grooves.
作为优选,所述竖直板将固定框架均匀分成8个固定凹槽,每个固定凹槽宽61.5mm。Preferably, the vertical plate divides the fixing frame evenly into 8 fixing grooves, each fixing groove is 61.5mm wide.
作为优选,所述倾斜板在每个固定凹槽内设置2-10个。Preferably, 2-10 inclined plates are arranged in each fixing groove.
作为优选,所述倾斜板在每个固定凹槽内设置4个,每个倾斜板长170.9mm。Preferably, four inclined plates are arranged in each fixing groove, and each inclined plate is 170.9 mm long.
作为优选,相邻固定凹槽内相同位置的倾斜板的倾斜方向相反。Preferably, the inclination directions of the inclined plates at the same position in adjacent fixing grooves are opposite.
作为优选,所述固定框架、散射模块由表面打磨光滑的木质材料制成。Preferably, the fixed frame and the scattering module are made of wood material with polished and smooth surface.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,一般左右侧墙第一反射点或者后墙,通过设置三角声学扩散体,扩散范围在630-8KHz之间中心扩散频率在1KHz左右,水平180度方向上产生散射扩散,改善中高频结构,大幅度提升前方声场的清晰度。The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. Generally, the first reflection point of the left and right side walls or the rear wall, by setting a triangular acoustic diffuser, the diffusion range is between 630-8KHz, and the central diffusion frequency is about 1KHz, and scattering occurs in the horizontal 180-degree direction. Diffuse, improve the mid-high frequency structure, and greatly enhance the clarity of the front sound field.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构正视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型固定框架结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the fixed frame of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型散射模块图;Fig. 4 is the scattering module figure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型截面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the utility model;
附图标记:固定框架-1、竖直板-101、固定凹槽-102、散射模块-2、倾斜板-201。Reference signs: fixed frame-1, vertical plate-101, fixed groove-102, scattering module-2, inclined plate-201.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图5所示的三角声学扩散体,包括固定框架1、散射模块2,固定框架1有底无顶呈凹状,四周有边框包围形成固定框架1,固定框架1内设置竖直板101,竖直板101将固定框架1分割竖直板101将固定框架1分割为固定凹槽102,散射模块2设置在固定凹槽102内,散射模块2由倾斜板201组成,倾斜板201为长方体,倾斜板201一端固定在固定凹槽102与固定框架1连接处,倾斜板201另一端即尾端与固定凹槽102的开口在同一水平面上,将另一块倾斜板201与上一块倾斜板201的尾端连接固定,倾斜板201首尾相连形成齿状固定在固定凹槽102内,倾斜板201覆盖所有固定凹槽102。The triangular acoustic diffuser shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a fixed frame 1 and a scattering module 2. The fixed frame 1 has a bottom but no top and is concave, surrounded by a frame to form a fixed frame 1, and a vertical plate is arranged inside the fixed frame 1. 101, the vertical plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 into a fixed groove 102 by the vertical plate 101, and the scattering module 2 is arranged in the fixed groove 102, and the scattering module 2 is composed of an inclined plate 201, and the inclined plate 201 is Cuboid, one end of the inclined plate 201 is fixed at the joint between the fixed groove 102 and the fixed frame 1, the other end of the inclined plate 201, that is, the tail end and the opening of the fixed groove 102 are on the same horizontal plane, and the other inclined plate 201 is connected with the last inclined plate The tail ends of 201 are connected and fixed, and the inclined plates 201 are connected end to end to form teeth and fixed in the fixing grooves 102 , and the inclined plates 201 cover all the fixing grooves 102 .
本实施例中,通过在固定框架内设置组成三角形的倾斜板,将这些声学扩散体安装在室内后面或者左右,声波经过倾斜扮表面反射后,生能量分散反射向不同的方向,且具有不同的相位差,这些形成均匀能量的不规则的反射声会使人耳主观产生一种空间感,使室内前方声音清晰度更高。In this embodiment, these acoustic diffusers are installed behind or on the left and right of the room by setting inclined plates forming a triangle in the fixed frame. After the sound waves are reflected by the inclined surfaces, the generated energy is scattered and reflected in different directions, and has different Phase difference, these irregular reflections of uniform energy will make the human ear subjectively produce a sense of space, making the sound in front of the room more clear.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图5所示的三角声学扩散体,包括固定框架1、散射模块2,固定框架1有底无顶呈凹状,四周有边框包围形成固定框架1,固定框架1内设置竖直板101,竖直板101将固定框架1分割竖直板101将固定框架1分割为固定凹槽102,散射模块2设置在固定凹槽102内,散射模块2由倾斜板201组成,倾斜板201为长方体,倾斜板201一端固定在固定凹槽102与固定框架1连接处,倾斜板201另一端即尾端与固定凹槽102的开口在同一水平面上,将另一块倾斜板201与上一块倾斜板201的尾端连接固定,倾斜板201首尾相连形成齿状固定在固定凹槽102内,倾斜板201覆盖所有固定凹槽102;所述固定框架1为长200-1000mm、宽200-1000mm、高30-200mm的长方体,例如长200mm、宽200mm、高30mm;所述固定框架1为长400-800mm、宽400-800mm、高50-150mm的长方体,例如长400mm、宽400mm、高60mm;所述固定框架1为长600mm、宽600mm、高100mm的长方体;所述竖直板101将固定框架1均匀分成1-10个固定凹槽102,例如设置6个固定凹槽102;所述竖直板101将固定框架1均匀分成8个固定凹槽102,每个固定凹槽102宽61.5mm;所述倾斜板201在每个固定凹槽102内设置2-10个,例如设置2个固定凹槽102;所述倾斜板201在每个固定凹槽102内设置4个,每个倾斜板201长170.9mm。The triangular acoustic diffuser shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a fixed frame 1 and a scattering module 2. The fixed frame 1 has a bottom but no top and is concave, surrounded by a frame to form a fixed frame 1, and a vertical plate is arranged inside the fixed frame 1. 101, the vertical plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 into a fixed groove 102 by the vertical plate 101, and the scattering module 2 is arranged in the fixed groove 102, and the scattering module 2 is composed of an inclined plate 201, and the inclined plate 201 is Cuboid, one end of the inclined plate 201 is fixed at the joint between the fixed groove 102 and the fixed frame 1, the other end of the inclined plate 201, that is, the tail end and the opening of the fixed groove 102 are on the same horizontal plane, and the other inclined plate 201 is connected with the last inclined plate The tail ends of 201 are connected and fixed, and the inclined plates 201 are connected end to end to form teeth and fixed in the fixed grooves 102, and the inclined plates 201 cover all the fixed grooves 102; the fixed frame 1 is 200-1000mm long, 200-1000mm wide, and high A cuboid of 30-200mm, such as 200mm long, 200mm wide, and 30mm high; the fixed frame 1 is a cuboid of 400-800mm long, 400-800mm wide, and 50-150mm high, such as 400mm long, 400mm wide, and 60mm high; The fixed frame 1 is a cuboid with a length of 600mm, a width of 600mm, and a height of 100mm; the vertical plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 evenly into 1-10 fixed grooves 102, such as setting 6 fixed grooves 102; The plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 evenly into 8 fixed grooves 102, and each fixed groove 102 is 61.5 mm wide; the inclined plate 201 is provided with 2-10 pieces in each fixed groove 102, for example, two fixed grooves are provided. Groove 102; four inclined plates 201 are provided in each fixing groove 102, and each inclined plate 201 is 170.9mm long.
本实施例中,通过对固定框架、固定凹槽、倾斜板的长宽高和数量进行设置,在固定框架为长600mm、宽600mm、高100mm,设置8个固定凹槽,每个固定凹槽102宽61.5mm,倾斜板201长170.9mm的时候,达到较适宜设置,使整个三角声学扩散体对扩散范围在630-8KHz之间,中心扩散频率在1KHz左右,在中高频扩散时会使声音更加柔顺,高频变得更加富丽堂皇,人耳听上去更加舒适。In this embodiment, by setting the length, width, height, and quantity of the fixed frame, the fixed groove, and the inclined plate, the fixed frame is 600mm long, 600mm wide, and 100mm high, and 8 fixed grooves are set, and each fixed groove When the width of 102 is 61.5mm, and the length of inclined plate 201 is 170.9mm, the most suitable setting is achieved, so that the diffusion range of the whole triangular acoustic diffuser is between 630-8KHz, and the central diffusion frequency is about 1KHz. It is more supple, the high frequency becomes more magnificent, and the human ear sounds more comfortable.
实施例三Embodiment three
如图1至图5所示的三角声学扩散体,包括固定框架1、散射模块2,固定框架1有底无顶呈凹状,四周有边框包围形成固定框架1,固定框架1内设置竖直板101,竖直板101将固定框架1分割竖直板101将固定框架1分割为固定凹槽102,散射模块2设置在固定凹槽102内,散射模块2由倾斜板201组成,倾斜板201为长方体,倾斜板201一端固定在固定凹槽102与固定框架1连接处,倾斜板201另一端即尾端与固定凹槽102的开口在同一水平面上,将另一块倾斜板201与上一块倾斜板201的尾端连接固定,倾斜板201首尾相连形成齿状固定在固定凹槽102内,倾斜板201覆盖所有固定凹槽102;在两个相邻的固定凹槽102内相同位置设置的倾斜板201方向相反。The triangular acoustic diffuser shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a fixed frame 1 and a scattering module 2. The fixed frame 1 has a bottom but no top and is concave, surrounded by a frame to form a fixed frame 1, and a vertical plate is arranged inside the fixed frame 1. 101, the vertical plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 into a fixed groove 102 by the vertical plate 101, and the scattering module 2 is arranged in the fixed groove 102, and the scattering module 2 is composed of an inclined plate 201, and the inclined plate 201 is Cuboid, one end of the inclined plate 201 is fixed at the joint between the fixed groove 102 and the fixed frame 1, the other end of the inclined plate 201, that is, the tail end and the opening of the fixed groove 102 are on the same horizontal plane, and the other inclined plate 201 is connected with the last inclined plate The tail ends of 201 are connected and fixed, and the inclined plates 201 are connected end to end to form teeth and fixed in the fixed grooves 102, and the inclined plates 201 cover all the fixed grooves 102; the inclined plates arranged at the same position in two adjacent fixed grooves 102 201 in the opposite direction.
本实施例中,通过将相邻固定凹槽内的倾斜板设置方向相反,使扩散声音更加均匀,人耳听上去更具空间感,减轻耳朵的疲劳。In this embodiment, by setting the inclined plates in the adjacent fixed grooves in opposite directions, the diffused sound is more uniform, the human ear sounds more spacious, and the fatigue of the ear is reduced.
实施例四Embodiment four
如图1至图5所示的三角声学扩散体,包括固定框架1、散射模块2,固定框架1有底无顶呈凹状,四周有边框包围形成固定框架1,固定框架1内设置竖直板101,竖直板101将固定框架1分割竖直板101将固定框架1分割为固定凹槽102,散射模块2设置在固定凹槽102内,散射模块2由倾斜板201组成,倾斜板201为长方体,倾斜板201一端固定在固定凹槽102与固定框架1连接处,倾斜板201另一端即尾端与固定凹槽102的开口在同一水平面上,将另一块倾斜板201与上一块倾斜板201的尾端连接固定,倾斜板201首尾相连形成齿状固定在固定凹槽102内,倾斜板201覆盖所有固定凹槽102;所述固定框架1、散射模块2由表面打磨光滑的木质材料制成。The triangular acoustic diffuser shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a fixed frame 1 and a scattering module 2. The fixed frame 1 has a bottom but no top and is concave, surrounded by a frame to form a fixed frame 1, and a vertical plate is arranged inside the fixed frame 1. 101, the vertical plate 101 divides the fixed frame 1 into a fixed groove 102 by the vertical plate 101, and the scattering module 2 is arranged in the fixed groove 102, and the scattering module 2 is composed of an inclined plate 201, and the inclined plate 201 is Cuboid, one end of the inclined plate 201 is fixed at the joint between the fixed groove 102 and the fixed frame 1, the other end of the inclined plate 201, that is, the tail end and the opening of the fixed groove 102 are on the same horizontal plane, and the other inclined plate 201 is connected with the last inclined plate The tail ends of 201 are connected and fixed, and the inclined plates 201 are connected end to end to form teeth and fixed in the fixing grooves 102, and the inclined plates 201 cover all the fixing grooves 102; the fixed frame 1 and the scattering module 2 are made of wooden materials with smooth surfaces. to make.
本实施例中,用光滑的木质材料轻盈环保,对声音散射效果好,对低频声音更好的吸收,对高频声音较好的反射,提升声场的清晰度。In this embodiment, a smooth wooden material is used, which is light and environmentally friendly, has a good sound scattering effect, better absorbs low-frequency sounds, better reflects high-frequency sounds, and improves the clarity of the sound field.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719732A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-29 | 田越文 | an acoustic wall |
| CN113187119A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A Sipinski triangle acoustic diffuser and its arrangement method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719732A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-29 | 田越文 | an acoustic wall |
| CN113187119A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A Sipinski triangle acoustic diffuser and its arrangement method |
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