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CN209642152U - A kind of device for protection of terminal and terminal block - Google Patents

A kind of device for protection of terminal and terminal block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209642152U
CN209642152U CN201920261881.0U CN201920261881U CN209642152U CN 209642152 U CN209642152 U CN 209642152U CN 201920261881 U CN201920261881 U CN 201920261881U CN 209642152 U CN209642152 U CN 209642152U
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
protection
disassembled
assembled
screw
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CN201920261881.0U
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Inventor
宋泽超
罗一夫
赵启超
刘勇
景小桐
景浩
付映江
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Shanxi Xilongchi Pumped Storage Power Station Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Shanxi Xilongchi Pumped Storage Power Station Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201920261881.0U priority Critical patent/CN209642152U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of device for protection of terminal and terminal blocks, which is characterized in that including terminal protecting component and cable protection assembly;The terminal protecting component includes support frame and protection board; support frame as described above supports the protection board; the screw-socket to match with the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled is provided on the protection board, the non-screw-socket region of the protection board can cover the terminal adjacent with the terminal to be assembled and disassembled;The side of the terminal protecting component is arranged in the cable protection assembly, and when support frame as described above is fixed in the terminal block, the cable protection assembly can cover connection part corresponding with the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled.The utility model proposes device for protection of terminal and terminal block, can prevent from accidentally tearing open, misconnection terminal fastening screw and connection part, avoid accidentally touching live part and cause injury to personnel.

Description

一种端子保护装置和端子排A terminal protection device and a terminal block

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电气设备领域,特别是指一种端子保护装置和端子排。The utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to a terminal protection device and a terminal row.

背景技术Background technique

配电箱是指挥供电线路中各种元器件合理分配电能的控制中心,端子排作为一种配件产品,可以方便导线的连接,从而实现电气连接。端子排是由多个或多组相互绝缘的端子组成,并起到固定支持作用的绝缘部件。端子排的作用就是将屏内设备和屏外设备的线路相连接,起到信号传输的作用。端子排适合大量的导线互联,使得接线美观,维护方便;远距离电线之间的连接更牢靠,施工和维护更方便。The distribution box is a control center that directs various components in the power supply line to distribute electric energy reasonably. As an accessory product, the terminal block can facilitate the connection of wires to achieve electrical connection. The terminal block is composed of multiple or multiple groups of terminals that are insulated from each other, and is an insulating part that acts as a fixed support. The function of the terminal block is to connect the lines of the on-screen equipment and the off-screen equipment, and play the role of signal transmission. The terminal block is suitable for the interconnection of a large number of wires, which makes the wiring beautiful and easy to maintain; the connection between long-distance wires is more reliable, and the construction and maintenance are more convenient.

目前,现有的配电箱端子排在装拆端子时,没有对所需装拆的端子进行有效束缚,且端子与端子之间距离较近,端子装拆时容易造成误碰和误接端子紧固螺丝的情况,造成设备短路及人员伤害的事故。At present, the terminals of the existing distribution box do not effectively restrain the terminals to be assembled and disassembled when the terminals are assembled and disassembled, and the distance between the terminals is relatively close, and it is easy to cause accidental contact and misconnection of the terminals when the terminals are assembled and disassembled. If the screw is fastened, it will cause short circuit of equipment and accident of personal injury.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种端子保护装置和端子排,可以在装拆端子排时,避免人员误碰带电部分,造成人员伤害。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a terminal protection device and a terminal block, which can prevent personnel from accidentally touching live parts and causing personal injury when the terminal block is assembled and disassembled.

基于上述目的本实用新型的第一个方面,提供了一种端子保护装置,包括端子保护组件和电缆保护组件;所述端子保护组件包括支撑架和保护板,所述支撑架支撑所述保护板,所述保护板上设置有与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相匹配的螺丝口,所述保护板的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子相邻的端子;所述电缆保护组件设置在所述端子保护组件的一侧,当所述支撑架固定到所述端子排上时,所述电缆保护组件能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相对应的接线部分。Based on the above purpose, the first aspect of the present utility model provides a terminal protection device, including a terminal protection assembly and a cable protection assembly; the terminal protection assembly includes a support frame and a protection plate, and the support frame supports the protection plate , the protective plate is provided with a screw opening matching the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled, and the non-screw opening area of the protective plate can cover the terminal adjacent to the terminal to be assembled and disassembled; The cable protection assembly is arranged on one side of the terminal protection assembly, and when the support frame is fixed on the terminal block, the cable protection assembly can cover the wiring part corresponding to the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled .

可选的,所述支撑架包括第一、第二、第三、第四支撑板;所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板插入待装拆的所述端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中;所述第三支撑板和所述第四支撑板插入与待装拆的所述端子并排的端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中。Optionally, the support frame includes first, second, third, and fourth support plates; the first support plate and the second support plate are inserted between the terminals to be assembled and disassembled and their partitions In the gap; the third support plate and the fourth support plate are inserted into the gap between the terminal parallel to the terminal to be assembled and disassembled and its separator.

可选的,所述保护板的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子左右相邻的两排端子。Optionally, the non-screw opening area of the protective plate can cover two rows of terminals adjacent to the left and right of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled.

可选的,所述电缆保护组件为矩形保护罩。Optionally, the cable protection assembly is a rectangular protective cover.

可选的,所述端子保护组件和所述电缆保护组件均为透明的绝缘材质。Optionally, both the terminal protection component and the cable protection component are transparent insulating materials.

本实用新型的第二个方面,提供了一种端子排,包括如前所述的端子保护装置。The second aspect of the present utility model provides a terminal block, including the terminal protection device as mentioned above.

从上面所述可以看出,本实用新型提供的端子保护装置和配电箱,通过将保护装置固定到端子排上,对所需拆装的端子的接线部分和螺丝起到保护作用,防止误拆、误接端子紧固螺丝,避免误碰带电部分造成人员受伤。It can be seen from the above that the terminal protection device and distribution box provided by the utility model, by fixing the protection device to the terminal block, can protect the wiring parts and screws of the terminals to be disassembled, and prevent misuse. Remove or mistakenly connect the terminal fastening screws to avoid accidental contact with live parts and cause personal injury.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的端子保护装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参考图1所示,本实用新型的第一个方面,提供了一种端子保护装置,应用于端子排,包括端子保护组件1和电缆保护组件2;所述端子保护组件1包括支撑架和保护板4,所述支撑架支撑所述保护板4,所述保护板4上设置有与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相匹配的螺丝口,所述保护板4的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子相邻的端子;所述电缆保护组件2设置在所述端子保护组件的一侧,当所述支撑架固定到所述端子排上时,所述电缆保护组件2能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相对应的接线部分。As shown in Figure 1, the first aspect of the present invention provides a terminal protection device, which is applied to a terminal block, including a terminal protection assembly 1 and a cable protection assembly 2; the terminal protection assembly 1 includes a support frame and a protection plate 4, the support frame supports the protective plate 4, and the protective plate 4 is provided with a screw port that matches the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled, and the non-screw port area of the protective plate 4 can cover The terminal adjacent to the terminal to be assembled and disassembled; the cable protection assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the terminal protection assembly, and when the support frame is fixed on the terminal row, the cable protection assembly 2 The wiring portion corresponding to the screw of the terminal to be attached and detached can be covered.

所述保护板4的大小可以覆盖住与待装拆的所述端子左右相邻的两排端子;所述保护板4上设有与所述端子的螺丝相匹配的螺丝口5,所述支撑架固定到所述端子排上,所述螺丝口5对应待装拆的所述螺丝,其余所述相邻的端子被所述保护板4覆盖;所述电缆保护组件2与所述端子保护组件1垂直设置,当所述支撑架固定到所述端子排上时,所述电缆保护组件2扣在与所述待装拆的螺丝相对应的接线部分,对所述电缆起到保护作用。The size of the protective plate 4 can cover the two rows of terminals adjacent to the left and right of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled; the protective plate 4 is provided with a screw port 5 matching the screw of the terminal, and the support The frame is fixed to the terminal row, the screw port 5 corresponds to the screw to be assembled and disassembled, and the remaining adjacent terminals are covered by the protective plate 4; the cable protection assembly 2 and the terminal protection assembly 1 is arranged vertically, and when the support frame is fixed on the terminal block, the cable protection component 2 is buckled on the connection part corresponding to the screw to be assembled and disassembled, so as to protect the cable.

从上述实施例可以看出,本实用新型提供的端子排装拆端子保护装置,通过在装拆端子时,将保护装置罩在待装拆的螺丝和线路上,可以有效地对待装拆的端子进行隔离,避免端子的误拆、误接和人员伤害。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the protection device for terminal strip assembly and disassembly provided by the utility model can effectively treat the terminals to be assembled and disassembled by covering the protection device on the screws and lines to be assembled and disassembled when the terminals are assembled and disassembled. Carry out isolation to avoid accidental dismantling, misconnection and personal injury of terminals.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述保护板的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子左右相邻的两排端子,实现在拆装端子时对易发生误拆、误碰的临近端子进行保护。所述支撑架包括第一、第二、第三、第四支撑板;所述第一支撑板301和第二支撑板302插入待装拆的端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中;所述第三支撑板303和第四支撑板304插入与所述待装拆的端子并排的端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中。上述保护装置在起到固定该保护装置作用的同时,避免其他不需要被装拆的端子被误拆、误接或误碰,避免触碰其他端子排端子的可能。In some optional implementations, the non-screw opening area of the protective plate can cover the two rows of terminals adjacent to the left and right of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled, so as to realize the protection against accidental disassembly and accidental contact when disassembling and disassembling the terminals. The adjacent terminals are protected. The support frame includes first, second, third, and fourth support plates; the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 302 are inserted into the gap between the terminals to be assembled and disassembled and their partitions; The third support plate 303 and the fourth support plate 304 are inserted into the gap between the terminal that is parallel to the terminal to be assembled and disassembled and its separator. The above-mentioned protection device not only plays the role of fixing the protection device, but also prevents other terminals that do not need to be assembled and disassembled from being accidentally removed, connected or touched by mistake, and avoids the possibility of touching other terminals of the terminal block.

本实用新型提供了端子排装拆保护装置的另一实施例。所述端子排装拆端子保护装置的端子保护组件和电缆保护组件可以为聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、有机玻璃等透明的绝缘材质。透明的保护装置可以清楚地看到螺丝是否完全插入端子排,螺丝是否紧固,以及对应的电缆是否被正确地抽出或插入,提高装拆端子时的准确性。The utility model provides another embodiment of a terminal row assembly and disassembly protection device. The terminal protection component and the cable protection component of the terminal protection device for attaching and disassembling terminals of the terminal strip can be made of transparent insulating materials such as polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and plexiglass. The transparent protective device can clearly see whether the screw is fully inserted into the terminal block, whether the screw is fastened, and whether the corresponding cable is pulled out or inserted correctly, which improves the accuracy of terminal assembly and disassembly.

本实用新型提供了端子排装拆保护装置的又一实施例。参考图1所示,所述电缆保护组件2与所述电缆同方向设置,为矩形保护罩,与所述端子保护组件1一体化设置;当端子保护组件固定到端子排上时,电缆保护组件2扣在对应的接线部分,束缚住待装拆端子的接线部分。在拆除端子时,拧松端子的螺丝,等螺丝完全松掉后,将电缆从电缆保护组件的尾端抽出,避免触碰到端子排子其他端子和其他端子的接线部分;在安装端子时,提前将所述保护装置固定在端子排上,端子保护装置的螺丝口对准待安装的端子螺丝,之后将电缆和端子从电缆保护装置的尾端插入,通过透明的保护装置可以清楚地看到端子和电缆是否完全插入端子排,待完全插入后,紧固螺丝,完成端子的安装,避免造成误拆、误装。The utility model provides another embodiment of a terminal row assembly and disassembly protection device. Referring to Fig. 1, the cable protection assembly 2 is arranged in the same direction as the cable, and is a rectangular protective cover integrated with the terminal protection assembly 1; when the terminal protection assembly is fixed on the terminal block, the cable protection assembly 2 Buckle on the corresponding wiring part to bind the wiring part of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled. When removing the terminal, loosen the screw of the terminal, and after the screw is completely loose, pull out the cable from the end of the cable protection component to avoid touching other terminals of the terminal block and the wiring parts of other terminals; when installing the terminal, Fix the protection device on the terminal block in advance, align the screw port of the terminal protection device with the terminal screw to be installed, and then insert the cable and terminal from the tail end of the cable protection device, which can be clearly seen through the transparent protection device Check whether the terminals and cables are fully inserted into the terminal block. After they are fully inserted, tighten the screws to complete the installation of the terminals to avoid mis-installation or disassembly.

本实用新型的第二个方面,提供了一种端子排,该端子排包含了如前所述的任意一个实施例的端子排装拆端子保护装置。在装拆改配电箱中的端子和端子排时,使需要装拆的端子、端子排与其他端子、端子排之间形成有效的隔离,提高操作人员在维修配电箱时的安全性。The second aspect of the utility model provides a terminal block, which includes the protection device for installing and disassembling terminals of the terminal block according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. When disassembling and modifying the terminals and terminal blocks in the distribution box, effective isolation is formed between the terminals and terminal blocks that need to be assembled and disassembled and other terminals and terminal blocks, so as to improve the safety of operators when maintaining the distribution box.

所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本实用新型的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,并存在如上所述的本实用新型的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the discussion of any of the above embodiments is exemplary only, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claims) is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present utility model, the above embodiments Or combinations of technical features in different embodiments are also possible, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种端子保护装置,应用于端子排,其特征在于,包括端子保护组件和电缆保护组件;所述端子保护组件包括支撑架和保护板,所述支撑架支撑所述保护板,所述保护板上设置有与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相匹配的螺丝口,所述保护板的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子相邻的端子;所述电缆保护组件设置在所述端子保护组件的一侧,当所述支撑架固定到所述端子排上时,所述电缆保护组件能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子的螺丝相对应的接线部分。1. A terminal protection device applied to a terminal block, characterized in that it includes a terminal protection assembly and a cable protection assembly; the terminal protection assembly includes a support frame and a protection plate, the support frame supports the protection plate, and the The protective plate is provided with a screw port matching the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled, and the non-screw port area of the protective plate can cover the terminal adjacent to the terminal to be assembled and disassembled; the cable protection assembly It is arranged on one side of the terminal protection assembly, and when the support frame is fixed on the terminal block, the cable protection assembly can cover the wiring part corresponding to the screw of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled. 2.根据权利要求1所述的端子保护装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架包括第一、第二、第三、第四支撑板;所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板插入待装拆的所述端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中;所述第三支撑板和所述第四支撑板插入与待装拆的所述端子并排的端子与其隔板之间的缝隙中。2. The terminal protection device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame includes first, second, third and fourth support plates; the first support plate and the second support plate are inserted into In the gap between the terminal to be assembled and disassembled and its partition; the third support plate and the fourth support plate are inserted into the gap between the terminal to be assembled and disassembled and its partition. 3.根据权利要求1所述的端子保护装置,其特征在于,所述保护板的非螺丝口区域能够覆盖与待装拆的所述端子左右相邻的两排端子。3 . The terminal protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the non-screw opening area of the protection plate can cover two rows of terminals adjacent to the left and right of the terminal to be assembled and disassembled. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的端子保护装置,其特征在于,所述电缆保护组件为矩形保护罩。4. The terminal protection device according to claim 1, wherein the cable protection assembly is a rectangular protection cover. 5.根据权利要求1所述的端子保护装置,其特征在于,所述端子保护组件和所述电缆保护组件均为透明的绝缘材质。5 . The terminal protection device according to claim 1 , wherein both the terminal protection component and the cable protection component are transparent insulating materials. 6.一种端子排,包括如权利要求1-5任一项所述的端子保护装置。6. A terminal strip, comprising the terminal protection device according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN201920261881.0U 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of device for protection of terminal and terminal block Active CN209642152U (en)

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