Intelligence pulse current charge circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic circuit, specifically is meant a kind of intelligent pulse current charge circuit.
Background technology
Motor vehicle generally adopts lead-acid battery at present, and still, present commercially available charger charge mode is simple, charges in the direct current mode, and charging process causes the polarization of lead-acid battery pole plate easily, causes that internal resistance raises; Recharge can cause the permanent polarization of pole plate to lose efficacy, and causes long shortcoming of charging interval.In addition, lead-acid battery itself exists the intrinsic temperature coefficient, and existing charger does not carry out the temperature coefficient correction-compensation to lead-acid battery when the natural environment variations in temperature, easily causes battery to fill deficiency or overcharges, and causes the shortcoming of shorter battery life.
In addition, the well-known main cause that influences lead-acid battery useful life is: during the charger charging, the inner three kinds of polarization phenomena (ohmic polarization, concentration polarization, electrochemical polarization) that produce have a strong impact on battery life and battery is subjected to electric energy power; The pole plate that overdischarge causes comes off; The short circuit that the pole plate crystallization that causes and the pole plate of overcharging distortion causes, these problems all can't solve in traditional charger, influence lead-acid battery useful life.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the shortcoming and defect that prior art exists, and provide have two sections constant currents, constant voltage, floating charge and with pulse current charge, and have a kind of intelligent pulse current charge circuit of lead-acid battery tc compensation function.
For achieving the above object; the technical scheme of utility model own is; include switching power circuit; dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit; output current detection circuit; battery voltage detection circuit; ambient temperature detection circuit; charge mode control circuit; temperature protection circuit; automatic shutdown circuitry; the input power sense circuit; the localpower circuit; described switching power circuit includes the safety circuit that connects successively that is connected in the input power supply; the rectified current testing circuit; circuit for power conversion; the output of described circuit for power conversion is connected with the input of dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit; this dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit output are connected in the input of output current detection circuit; the power output end of this output current detection circuit is used to connect the load battery to its pulse current charge; the two paths of signals feedback end of described output current detection circuit is connected to charge mode control circuit and automatic shutdown circuitry respectively; the output of this automatic shutdown circuitry is connected in and realizes shutdown function automatically on the charge mode control circuit; one of described battery voltage detection circuit is terminated at the voltage status that is used to detect the load battery on the load battery; the signal feedback of this battery voltage detection circuit is terminated at charge mode control circuit; the signal feedback of described ambient temperature detection circuit is terminated on the battery voltage detection circuit; this ambient temperature detection circuit together feeds back to charge mode control circuit with the voltage signal of ambient temperature situation and battery voltage detection circuit and carries out pattern control; described charge mode control circuit is connected on the circuit for power conversion its operating state controlled to be connected on the circuit for power conversion with temperature protection circuit by drive circuit and temperature protection circuit its operating state is controlled; the signal feedback of described rectified current testing circuit is terminated at charge mode control circuit; the operating state of Switching Power Supply fed back to carry out discriminatory analysis in the charge mode control circuit; described input power sense circuit is connected on the input voltage; and the power output end of this input power sense circuit is connected on the localpower circuit; this localpower circuit also is provided with one tunnel power input end that is connected in the load battery; the power output end of this localpower circuit is connected to charge mode control circuit, for it provides operating voltage.By this setting, by battery voltage detection circuit battery is detected, and the detection of ambient temperature compensated, feed back to charge mode control circuit then, judge charge mode, control Driver Circuit is carried out the power output of circuit for power conversion, via dc pulse generator direct current is become pulse current battery is charged, and is automatically adjusted by input current, output current detection circuit again.
Further be provided with is that this intelligent pulse current charge circuit is finished charging process and included phase I constant-current pulse charging, the charging of second stage constant-current pulse, constant pressure impulse charging, floating charge pulse current charge and shutdown automatically.
Further being provided with is also to include the charge mode indicating device that is connected on the charge mode control circuit.
Advantage of the present utility model is: can make battery obtain quick charge, shorten the charging interval 20~30%.In environment for use temperature coefficient scope, and during grid voltage change, battery still can be sufficient and do not overcharge, and have the function of eliminating the battery pole plates polarization, thereby prolong the useful life of battery effectively, gives full play to the battery economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done further introduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment circuit block diagram;
Fig. 2 the utility model embodiment charging stage flow chart.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model shown in Fig. 1-2; include switching power circuit; dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit; output current detection circuit; battery voltage detection circuit; ambient temperature detection circuit; charge mode control circuit; temperature protection circuit; automatic shutdown circuitry; the input power sense circuit; the localpower circuit; described switching power circuit includes the safety circuit that connects successively that is connected in the input power supply; the rectified current testing circuit; circuit for power conversion; the output of described circuit for power conversion is connected with the input of dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit; this dc pulse generator and reverse-connection protection circuit output are connected in the input of output current detection circuit; the power output end of this output current detection circuit is used to connect the load battery to its pulse current charge; the two paths of signals feedback end of described output current detection circuit is connected to charge mode control circuit and automatic shutdown circuitry respectively; the output of this automatic shutdown circuitry is connected in and realizes shutdown function automatically on the charge mode control circuit; one of described battery voltage detection circuit is terminated at the voltage status that is used to detect the load battery on the load battery; the signal feedback of this battery voltage detection circuit is terminated at charge mode control circuit; the signal feedback of described ambient temperature detection circuit is terminated on the battery voltage detection circuit; this ambient temperature detection circuit together feeds back to charge mode control circuit with the voltage signal of ambient temperature situation and battery voltage detection circuit and carries out pattern control; described charge mode control circuit is connected on the circuit for power conversion its operating state controlled to be connected on the circuit for power conversion with temperature protection circuit by drive circuit and temperature protection circuit its operating state is controlled; the signal feedback of described rectified current testing circuit is terminated at charge mode control circuit; the operating state of Switching Power Supply fed back to carry out discriminatory analysis in the charge mode control circuit; described input power sense circuit is connected on the input voltage; and the power output end of this input power sense circuit is connected on the localpower circuit; this localpower circuit also is provided with one tunnel power input end that is connected in the load battery; the power output end of this localpower circuit is connected to charge mode control circuit, for it provides operating voltage.
Present embodiment also includes the charge mode indicating device that is connected on the charge mode control circuit in addition.
Operation principle of the present utility model is, by battery voltage detection circuit battery is detected, and the detection of ambient temperature compensated, feed back to charge mode control circuit then, judge charge mode, control Driver Circuit is carried out the power output of circuit for power conversion, via dc pulse generator direct current is become pulse current battery is charged, and is automatically adjusted by input current, output current detection circuit again.
Described in the utility model intelligent pulse current charge circuit finished charging process and included phase I constant-current pulse charging, the charging of second stage constant-current pulse, constant pressure impulse charging, floating charge pulse current charge and shutdown automatically.