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CN202088932U - Automobile seat head restraint provided with side protection headrests - Google Patents

Automobile seat head restraint provided with side protection headrests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202088932U
CN202088932U CN2011201480991U CN201120148099U CN202088932U CN 202088932 U CN202088932 U CN 202088932U CN 2011201480991 U CN2011201480991 U CN 2011201480991U CN 201120148099 U CN201120148099 U CN 201120148099U CN 202088932 U CN202088932 U CN 202088932U
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China
Prior art keywords
torsion spring
rotating shaft
headrest
pillow
supporting plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011201480991U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋百忠
翟允
肖俊香
王海林
刘强
马芳武
赵福全
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种设有侧面护枕的汽车座椅头枕,克服现有汽车座椅头枕缺乏侧面保护措施的不足,提出一种简单实用的具有侧面支持功能的汽车座椅头枕装置,包括座椅靠背和座椅头枕,在座椅头枕的侧面设有侧面护枕,所述侧面护枕包括托板及固定连接在座椅头枕一端的转轴,转轴的根部设有挡肩,在转轴上依次套装有扭簧下挡板、扭簧和扭簧上挡板,转轴的端部设有挡圈,扭簧有一端部与扭簧上挡板连接,扭簧的另一端与转轴固定连接;托板有一侧边的两端分别与扭簧下挡板及扭簧上挡板固定连接。本实用新型汽车座椅头枕能够有效保护乘员的头部,减少颈部位置受到伤害;能够提高乘员乘坐的舒适性和安全性。

Figure 201120148099

The utility model discloses a car seat headrest provided with a side protective pillow, which overcomes the lack of side protection measures of the existing car seat headrest, and proposes a simple and practical car seat headrest device with a side support function , including a seat back and a seat headrest, and a side pillow is provided on the side of the seat headrest. Shoulder, the torsion spring lower baffle, the torsion spring and the torsion spring upper baffle are sequentially set on the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a retaining ring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the torsion spring upper baffle, the other end of the torsion spring It is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the two ends of one side of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the torsion spring lower baffle and the torsion spring upper baffle. The headrest of the automobile seat of the utility model can effectively protect the head of the occupant, reduce damage to the neck position, and can improve the riding comfort and safety of the occupant.

Figure 201120148099

Description

设有侧面护枕的汽车座椅头枕Car seat head restraints with side bolsters

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于汽车座椅技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车座椅的头枕结构。  The utility model belongs to the technical field of car seats, in particular to a headrest structure of a car seat. the

背景技术 Background technique

汽车座椅头枕对乘员的头部起到放松和保护作用,在汽车停车时,乘员可以后仰休息闭目养神,假如车辆在行驶中发生正面碰撞时,汽车座椅头枕能起到对乘员头部的辅助保护作用,减少乘员颈部受到伤害,但是当汽车发生侧面碰撞时,现有的座椅头枕保护乘员头部的功能明显降低,这是因为头枕两侧无任何保护装置,对乘员头部不能支撑,现有技术对汽车座椅头枕的侧面保护也未见另有解决方案,例如中国专利号CN 200920312937.7,名称为“一种汽车护枕”的实用新型专利,公开一种汽车头枕,它设置在汽车座椅的头枕上,包括枕套及设置在枕套内的枕芯,所述的枕芯包括充气枕芯与实体填充枕芯,充气枕芯设置在枕芯长度方向的中间位置,实体填充枕芯设置在充气枕芯的两侧,枕套上设有连接带,护枕通过连接带固定在汽车座椅的头枕上。这种头枕对于乘员的后脑有柔性或弹性的支撑作用,但是并不能对乘员的头部侧面起到支撑作用,当汽车发生侧碰时这种头枕就不能起到保护或缓冲的作用。  The headrest of the car seat can relax and protect the head of the occupant. When the car is parked, the occupant can rest and close their eyes. The auxiliary protection function of the occupant's head can reduce the injury of the occupant's neck, but when the car has a side collision, the function of the existing seat headrest to protect the occupant's head is significantly reduced, because there are no protective devices on both sides of the headrest , can not support the occupant's head, and there is no other solution for the side protection of the car seat headrest in the prior art. A kind of car headrest, it is arranged on the headrest of car seat, comprises pillow case and the pillow core that is arranged in pillow case, and described pillow core comprises air-filled pillow core and solid filling pillow core, and inflatable pillow core is arranged at the pillow core length In the middle position of the direction, the solid filling pillow core is arranged on both sides of the inflatable pillow core, and the pillow case is provided with a connecting belt, and the protective pillow is fixed on the headrest of the car seat through the connecting belt. This headrest has flexible or elastic support for the back of the occupant's head, but it cannot support the side of the occupant's head. When the car collides sideways, this headrest cannot play the role of protection or buffering. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是,克服现有汽车座椅头枕所存在的缺乏侧面保护措施的不足,提出一种简单实用的具有侧面支持功能的汽车座椅头枕装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a simple and practical car seat headrest device with side support function to overcome the lack of side protection measures existing in the existing car seat headrest. the

本实用新型的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现的:一种设有侧面护枕的汽车座椅头枕,包括座椅靠背和座椅头枕,在座椅头枕的侧面设有侧面护枕,所述侧面护枕包括托板及固定连接在座椅头枕一端的转轴,转轴的后根部设有挡肩,在转轴上依次套装有扭簧下挡板、扭簧和扭簧上挡板,扭簧下挡板和扭簧上挡板与转轴为间隙配合,转轴的前端部设有挡圈,扭簧有一端部与扭簧上挡板连接,扭簧的另一端与转轴固定连接;托板有一侧边的两端分别与扭簧下挡板及扭簧上挡板固定连接。托板在受到外力推压时会带动扭簧下挡板及扭簧上挡板绕着转轴相应转动一个角度,当外力消除后,借助于扭簧的转矩恢复原状。当乘员的头倾斜的时候托板可以斜向托住乘员的头部,靠扭簧的弹力使托板倾斜至一定的角度,防止头部过度移动。  The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a car seat headrest with a side pillow, including a seat backrest and a seat headrest, and a side pillow is provided on the side of the seat headrest. The side pillow includes a supporting plate and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one end of the seat headrest. The plate, the torsion spring lower baffle and the torsion spring upper baffle are clearance fit with the rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a retaining ring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the torsion spring upper baffle, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft ; Two ends of one side of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the torsion spring lower baffle and the torsion spring upper baffle. When the supporting plate is pushed by an external force, it will drive the lower baffle plate of the torsion spring and the upper baffle plate of the torsion spring to rotate an angle correspondingly around the rotating shaft. When the occupant's head is tilted, the supporting plate can obliquely support the occupant's head, and the elastic force of the torsion spring makes the supporting plate tilt to a certain angle to prevent the head from moving excessively. the

作为优选,所述转轴通过弹簧与座椅头枕连接,所述弹簧的刚度大于或远大于所述扭簧的刚度。当托板受到不太大的外力作用时,扭簧扭转变形的扭矩与外力矩平衡,此时弹簧因刚度大于扭簧的刚度,所以变形较小;当汽车受到剧烈侧碰时,乘员头部同时受到巨大的外力作用,如果没有设置所述的弹簧,则乘员头部将会因转轴的刚性抵压或过度承托而受伤,有了所述弹簧的缓冲,可以使转轴的承托强度达到适宜的程度。  Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected to the seat headrest through a spring, and the stiffness of the spring is greater or much greater than that of the torsion spring. When the supporting plate is subjected to a small external force, the torque of the torsion spring torsional deformation is balanced with the external force. At this time, the stiffness of the spring is greater than that of the torsion spring, so the deformation is small; At the same time, it is subjected to a huge external force. If the spring is not provided, the occupant's head will be injured due to the rigid pressure or excessive support of the rotating shaft. With the buffer of the spring, the supporting strength of the rotating shaft can reach Appropriate degree. the

作为优选,所述转轴利用托板调节轴与座椅头枕连接,所述托板调节轴有一端横向固定在座椅头枕的左侧或右侧,托板调节轴的另一端与所述转轴正交枢接,在枢接处设有锁定螺钉。松开锁定螺钉,将转轴绕托板调节轴转动适当的角度然后重新并紧锁定螺钉;调节转轴的角度或倾向,可以使侧面护枕的高度和倾向适应身高不同的成员之需求。  As a preference, the rotating shaft is connected to the seat headrest by means of a support plate adjustment shaft, one end of the support plate adjustment shaft is horizontally fixed on the left or right side of the seat headrest, and the other end of the support plate adjustment shaft is connected to the seat headrest. The rotating shaft is orthogonally pivoted, and a locking screw is provided at the pivotal joint. Loosen the locking screw, turn the rotating shaft around the supporting plate adjustment axis at an appropriate angle and then re-tighten the locking screw; adjusting the angle or inclination of the rotating shaft can make the height and inclination of the side pillow adapt to the needs of members of different heights. the

作为优选,所述侧面护枕设有两个,对称设在座椅头枕的左右两端。左右两端都有护枕在平时可使乘员随意往左或往右侧靠以休息,在车子遭受侧碰时,无论是左侧碰或右侧碰都有备无患。  Preferably, there are two side pillows, symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the seat headrest. There are protective pillows at the left and right ends, so that the occupant can lean to the left or the right to rest at will. When the car encounters a side collision, no matter whether it is a left or right collision, it will be safe. the

作为优选,所述托板上设有海绵状衬垫。铺垫海绵状衬垫既舒适又能在遭侧碰时增加缓冲作用。  Preferably, a sponge-like pad is provided on the pallet. Padded, spongy padding provides comfort and added cushioning in the event of a side impact. the

本实用新型的有益效果是:  The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、汽车座椅头枕能够有效保护乘员的头部,减少颈部位置受到伤害; 1. The headrest of the car seat can effectively protect the head of the occupant and reduce the damage to the neck position;

2、能够提高乘员乘坐的舒适性和安全性。 2. It can improve the comfort and safety of passengers.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型座椅头枕俯视示意图;  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a seat headrest of the present invention;

图2是另一种结构的座椅头枕俯视示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a seat headrest with another structure.

图中,座椅靠背1;托板调节轴11;锁定螺钉12;座椅头枕2;扭簧下挡板3;侧面护枕4;托板5;弹簧6;扭簧7;端部71;转轴8;挡圈81;挡肩82;扭簧上挡板9。  In the figure, seat back 1; support plate adjustment shaft 11; locking screw 12; seat headrest 2; torsion spring lower baffle 3; side pillow 4; support plate 5; spring 6; torsion spring 7; end 71 ; Rotating shaft 8; Back ring 81; Block shoulder 82; the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方案对本实用新型作进一步描述。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described. the

实施例1:如图1所示,一种设有侧面护枕的汽车座椅头枕,包括座椅靠背1和座椅头枕2,在座椅头枕2的侧面设有侧面护枕4,侧面护枕4包括托板5及固定连接在座椅头枕2一端的转轴8,转轴8的后根部设有挡肩82,在转轴8按间隙配合要求依次套装有扭簧下挡板3、扭簧7和扭簧上挡板9,转轴8的端部有挡圈槽并设有挡圈81,扭簧7的端部71与扭簧上挡板9连接,转轴8上接近挡肩的位置有一个径向通孔,扭簧7的另一端利用该径向通孔与转轴8固定连接;托板5的一端与扭簧下挡板3固定连接,托板5的另一端与扭簧上挡板9固定连接。托板5在受到外力推压时会带动扭簧下挡板3及扭簧上挡板9绕着转轴8相应转动一个角度,当外力消除后,借助于扭簧7的转矩恢复原状。当乘员的头倾斜的时候托板可以斜着托住乘员的头部,靠扭簧的弹力使托板倾斜至一定的角度,防止头部过度移动。  Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, a kind of car seat headrest that is provided with side pillow, comprises seat back 1 and seat headrest 2, is provided with side pillow 4 on the side of seat headrest 2 , the side pillow 4 includes a supporting plate 5 and a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to one end of the seat headrest 2, the rear root of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a shoulder 82, and the rotating shaft 8 is sequentially set with a torsion spring lower baffle plate 3 according to the clearance fit requirements , the torsion spring 7 and the torsion spring upper baffle 9, the end of the rotating shaft 8 has a retaining ring groove and is provided with a retaining ring 81, the end 71 of the torsion spring 7 is connected with the torsion spring upper baffle 9, and the rotating shaft 8 is close to the shoulder There is a radial through hole at the position, and the other end of torsion spring 7 utilizes this radial through hole to be fixedly connected with rotating shaft 8; Sprung baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected. Supporting plate 5 can drive torsion spring lower baffle plate 3 and torsion spring upper baffle plate 9 to rotate an angle around rotating shaft 8 when being pushed by external force. When the occupant's head is tilted, the supporting plate can obliquely support the occupant's head, and the elastic force of the torsion spring makes the supporting plate tilt to a certain angle to prevent the head from moving excessively. the

转轴8通过弹簧6与座椅头枕2连接,弹簧6的刚度大于扭簧7的刚度。当托板受到不太大的外力作用时,扭簧7的扭转变形扭矩与外力矩平衡,此时弹簧6因刚度大于扭簧7的刚度,所以变形较小;当汽车受到剧烈侧碰时,乘员头部同时受到巨大的外力作用,如果没有设置的弹簧6,则乘员头部将会因转轴8的刚性抵压或过度承托而受伤,有了弹簧6的缓冲,可以使转轴8的承托达到适宜的程度。  The rotating shaft 8 is connected with the seat headrest 2 through the spring 6, and the stiffness of the spring 6 is greater than that of the torsion spring 7. When the supporting plate is subjected to not too large external force, the torsional deformation torque of the torsion spring 7 is balanced with the external moment. At this time, the spring 6 is less deformed because the stiffness is greater than that of the torsion spring 7; The occupant's head is subjected to a huge external force at the same time. If there is no spring 6 provided, the occupant's head will be injured due to the rigid pressure or excessive support of the rotating shaft 8. With the buffer of the spring 6, the bearing of the rotating shaft 8 can to an appropriate level. the

侧面护枕4设有两个,对称设在座椅头枕2的左右两端。左右两端都有护枕在平时可使乘员随意往左或往右侧靠以休息,在车子遭受侧碰时,无论是左侧碰或右侧碰都有备无患。  There are two side pillows 4, symmetrically located at the left and right ends of the seat headrest 2. There are protective pillows at the left and right ends, so that the occupant can lean to the left or the right to rest at will. When the car encounters a side collision, no matter whether it is a left or right collision, it will be safe. the

托板5上设有海绵状衬垫,铺垫海绵状衬垫既舒适又能在造侧碰时增加缓冲作用。  The supporting plate 5 is provided with a spongy pad, and the spongy pad is not only comfortable but also can increase the cushioning effect when making a side collision. the

实施例2:如图2所示,转轴8利用托板调节轴11与座椅头枕2连接,托板调节轴11有一端横向固定在座椅头枕2的左侧或右侧,托板调节轴11的另一端与所述转轴8正交枢接,在枢接处设有锁定螺钉12。松开锁定螺钉,将转轴绕托板调节轴转动适当的角度然后重新并紧锁定螺钉;调节转轴的角度或倾向,可以使侧面护枕4的高度和倾向适应身高不同的成员之需求。  Embodiment 2: As shown in Fig. 2, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the seat headrest 2 by means of the supporting plate adjusting shaft 11, and one end of the supporting plate adjusting shaft 11 is horizontally fixed on the left or right side of the seat headrest 2, and the supporting plate The other end of the adjustment shaft 11 is orthogonally pivoted to the rotating shaft 8 , and a locking screw 12 is provided at the pivot joint. Loosen the locking screw, turn the rotating shaft at an appropriate angle around the supporting plate adjustment shaft and then tighten the locking screw again; adjust the angle or inclination of the rotating shaft, so that the height and inclination of the side pillow 4 can be adapted to the needs of members of different heights. the

Claims (5)

1. one kind is provided with the car seat headrest that pillow is protected in the side, comprise back of seat and chair headrest, it is characterized in that, be provided with the side in the side of chair headrest and protect pillow, the rotating shaft that pillow comprises supporting plate and is fixedly connected on chair headrest one end is protected in described side, and the back root part of rotating shaft is provided with shoulder block, in rotating shaft, be set with torsion spring lower baffle plate, torsion spring and torsion spring overhead gage successively, the leading section of rotating shaft is provided with back-up ring, and torsion spring has an end to be connected with the torsion spring overhead gage, and the other end of torsion spring is captiveed joint with rotating shaft; Supporting plate has the two ends of a side to captive joint with torsion spring lower baffle plate and torsion spring overhead gage respectively.
2. according to claim 1ly be provided with the car seat headrest that pillow is protected in the side, it is characterized in that described rotating shaft is connected with chair headrest by spring, the rigidity of described spring is greater than the rigidity of described torsion spring.
3. according to claim 1ly be provided with the car seat headrest that pillow is protected in the side, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft utilizes the supporting plate adjusting shaft to be connected with chair headrest, described supporting plate adjusting shaft has left side or the right side of an end crosswise fixed at chair headrest, the other end of supporting plate adjusting shaft and described rotating shaft quadrature articulate, and are provided with lock screw in the articulated section.
4. according to claim 1 and 2ly be provided with the car seat headrest that pillow is protected in the side, it is characterized in that described side is protected pillow and is provided with two, symmetry is located at the two ends, the left and right sides of chair headrest.
5. according to claim 1 and 2ly be provided with the car seat headrest that pillow is protected in the side, it is characterized in that described supporting plate is provided with spongy liner.
CN2011201480991U 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Automobile seat head restraint provided with side protection headrests Expired - Fee Related CN202088932U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201480991U CN202088932U (en) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Automobile seat head restraint provided with side protection headrests

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927601A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-25 厦门理工学院 A head protection device mounted on a headrest of a car seat and a car seat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927601A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-25 厦门理工学院 A head protection device mounted on a headrest of a car seat and a car seat

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