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CN202164182U - Sewage purification device - Google Patents

Sewage purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202164182U
CN202164182U CN2011202612112U CN201120261211U CN202164182U CN 202164182 U CN202164182 U CN 202164182U CN 2011202612112 U CN2011202612112 U CN 2011202612112U CN 201120261211 U CN201120261211 U CN 201120261211U CN 202164182 U CN202164182 U CN 202164182U
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pipeline
storage tank
water storage
centrifugal
ultrafiltration membrane
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廖芳基
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CHANG HUA WATER REFINER CO LTD
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CHANG HUA WATER REFINER CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a sewage purification device, sewage purification device includes: a filter device, which is formed by connecting an ultrafiltration membrane filter with a raw water storage tank, a clear water storage tank, a raw water pump, a backwashing pump, a centrifugal water supply pump, a plurality of switch valves, a plurality of pipelines and the like; a centrifugal device which is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disc type centrifugal device. The utility model provides a sewage purification device, it connects in a proper flow of filter equipment according to sewage solid content, separates out in with sewage with centrifugal force effect through centrifugal device, by the solid particle of separation, can accord with the mud abandonment flow and directly abandon in with sewage, and the liquid river system of being separated out is by the raw water storage tank of leading-in filter equipment again, carries out repeated filtration operation.

Description

污水净化装置Sewage purification device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型关于一种污水净化装置,尤指一种针对半导体产业所产生的切割或研磨污水,以超滤膜滤器为主要滤材所构成的污水净化装置。The utility model relates to a sewage purification device, in particular to a sewage purification device composed of an ultrafiltration membrane filter as the main filter material for cutting or grinding sewage produced in the semiconductor industry.

背景技术 Background technique

在半导体电子产业中,进行晶圆切割或研磨时,都需要搭配以纯水清洗,清洗后的纯水带有大量的固体微粒。In the semiconductor electronics industry, when cutting or grinding wafers, it needs to be cleaned with pure water. The pure water after cleaning contains a large number of solid particles.

为了达到净水回收再利用的目的,目前业界的处理方式及应用流程,常以超滤膜滤器(UF)为主的净水回收系统来过滤水中的固体杂质,达到固体和液体分离的效果,经透析后的净水依水质状况,再导入净水回收系统适当的回收点,以此达到回收再利用的目的。In order to achieve the purpose of water purification and reuse, the current treatment methods and application processes in the industry often use ultrafiltration membrane filters (UF) as the main water purification recovery system to filter solid impurities in water to achieve the effect of solid and liquid separation. The purified water after dialysis is imported into the appropriate recovery point of the purified water recovery system according to the water quality, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling.

上述已知净水回收系统仅以超滤膜过滤器作为污水透析的主要滤器,会受限于超滤膜过滤器去除效果及使用年限,必须有部分带着固体的浓缩水被直接排放,以避免净水回收系统内的固体杂质无限制地升高,造成超滤膜过滤器内部的滤膜严重阻塞无法正常透析滤水。The above-mentioned known water purification system only uses the ultrafiltration membrane filter as the main filter for sewage dialysis, which will be limited by the removal effect and service life of the ultrafiltration membrane filter. Some concentrated water with solids must be directly discharged to Avoid the unrestricted increase of solid impurities in the water purification system, causing serious blockage of the filter membrane inside the ultrafiltration membrane filter and preventing normal dialysis and filtration of water.

综观已知净水回收系统的效益,虽然可以达到部分净水回收再利用的目的,可是浓缩排放的污水仍产生下列问题:Taking a comprehensive look at the benefits of the known water purification recovery system, although the purpose of partial recovery and reuse of purified water can be achieved, the following problems still arise from the concentrated discharge of sewage:

1、浓缩排放后的污水,需再经过混凝、沉淀处理,以污水处理的角度来看,虽然处理的水量减少,但是处理的水中固体浓度却升高,仍须加入等量的混凝剂才能加以沉淀排放,最终无助于减轻污水处理的负荷。1. The sewage after concentration and discharge needs to be treated by coagulation and sedimentation. From the perspective of sewage treatment, although the amount of treated water is reduced, the solid concentration in the treated water is increased, and an equal amount of coagulant must still be added. It can only be deposited and discharged, which ultimately does not help to reduce the load of sewage treatment.

2、以超滤膜滤器为主的净水回收系统,其浓缩排放水量约占净水回收系统总体水量的10~25%,此10~25%的水量须以污水处理后的方式加以排放,无法再利用。2. For the water purification recovery system mainly based on ultrafiltration membrane filters, the concentrated discharge water accounts for about 10-25% of the total water volume of the water purification recovery system. The 10-25% of the water volume must be discharged in the form of sewage treatment. Cannot be reused.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种污水净化装置。In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewage purification device.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种污水净化装置,所述污水净化装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a sewage purification device, which comprises:

一过滤装置及一离心装置;a filter device and a centrifuge device;

所述过滤装置包括:The filtering device includes:

一原水储槽,其一端连接于污水接收端,另一端配合管路连接于一原水泵,所述原水泵连接于超滤膜滤器的入水口管路;A raw water storage tank, one end of which is connected to the sewage receiving end, and the other end is connected to a raw water pump with a pipeline, and the raw water pump is connected to the water inlet pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter;

一超滤膜滤器,其一端连接有一入水口管路,另一端连接有一净水管路,以及一相互连通的第一管路与第二管路;所述入水口管路一端与第一管路相连接,净水管路连接于一清水储槽,第一管路一端与原水储槽相连接,且第一管路及第二管路的另一端连接于一浓缩水储槽;An ultrafiltration membrane filter, one end of which is connected to a water inlet pipeline, the other end is connected to a water purification pipeline, and a first pipeline and a second pipeline connected to each other; one end of the water inlet pipeline is connected to the first pipe The clean water pipeline is connected to a clean water storage tank, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the raw water storage tank, and the other ends of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are connected to a concentrated water storage tank;

一清水储槽,其一端连接有一逆洗泵,所述逆洗泵配合管路连接于超滤膜滤器的净水管路;A clear water storage tank, one end of which is connected to a backwash pump, and the backwash pump is connected to the water purification pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter with a pipeline;

一浓缩水储槽,其一端连接有一离心供水泵;A concentrated water storage tank, one end of which is connected with a centrifugal water supply pump;

所述离心装置的入水口端连接于离心供水泵。The water inlet end of the centrifugal device is connected to a centrifugal water supply pump.

作为上述一种污水净化装置的优选方案,其中所述离心装置为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置。As a preferred solution of the above sewage purification device, the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disc centrifugal device.

作为上述一种污水净化装置的优选方案,其中所述连接原水泵与超滤膜滤器的管路设有一号开关阀;超滤膜滤器一端的管路另设有八号开关阀;连接超滤膜滤器与清水储槽的净水管路设有二号开关阀;第一管路与原水储槽连接的一端设有第一排水阀和四号开关阀,第一管路与浓缩水储槽连接的一端设有七号开关阀;第二管路设有三号开关阀和第二排水阀;连接逆洗泵与清水储槽的净水管路设有五号开关阀;入水口管路设有六号开关阀。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned sewage purification device, the pipeline connecting the raw water pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter is provided with a No. 1 on-off valve; the pipeline at one end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter is also provided with a No. 8 on-off valve; The clean water pipeline between the membrane filter and the clean water storage tank is equipped with a No. 2 on-off valve; the end of the first pipeline connected to the raw water storage tank is equipped with a first drain valve and a No. 4 on-off valve, and the first pipeline is connected to the concentrated water storage tank. One end of the connection is equipped with a No. 7 switch valve; the second pipeline is equipped with a No. 3 switch valve and a second drain valve; the clean water pipeline connecting the backwash pump and the clean water storage tank is equipped with a No. There are No. 6 on-off valves.

作为上述一种污水净化装置的优选方案,其中所述过滤装置还在原水泵与超滤膜滤器的连接管路上设有一袋滤器。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned sewage purification device, the filter device is also provided with a bag filter on the connecting pipeline between the raw water pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter.

此外,本实用新型还提供另一种污水净化装置,所述污水净化装置包括:In addition, the utility model also provides another sewage purification device, which includes:

一过滤装置及一离心装置;a filter device and a centrifuge device;

所述过滤装置包括:The filtering device includes:

一原水储槽,其一端连接于污水接受端,其另一端以两条独立管路分别连接有一原水泵及一离心供水泵;A raw water storage tank, one end of which is connected to the sewage receiving end, and the other end is respectively connected to a raw water pump and a centrifugal water supply pump through two independent pipelines;

一原水泵,其配合管路与超滤膜滤器的入水口端相连接;A raw water pump, the matching pipeline is connected with the water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter;

一超滤膜滤器,其设有清净水出口端并配合管路连接于一清水储槽,超滤膜滤器另设有污水出口并以管路连接至所述原水储槽;An ultrafiltration membrane filter, which is provided with a clean water outlet port and connected to a clean water storage tank with a pipeline, and the ultrafiltration membrane filter is also provided with a sewage outlet and connected to the raw water storage tank with a pipeline;

一清水储槽,其连接有一逆洗泵,所述逆洗泵配合管路连接于超滤膜滤器的净水出口端;A clean water storage tank, which is connected with a backwash pump, and the backwash pump is connected to the clean water outlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter with a pipeline;

所述离心装置入水口端连接于离心供水泵。The water inlet end of the centrifugal device is connected to a centrifugal water supply pump.

作为上述另一种污水净化装置的优选方案,其中所述离心装置为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置。As a preferred solution of the above another sewage purification device, the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disc centrifugal device.

此外,本实用新型还提供又一种污水净化装置,所述污水净化装置包括:In addition, the utility model also provides yet another sewage purification device, which includes:

一过滤装置及一离心装置;a filter device and a centrifuge device;

所述过滤装置包括:The filtering device includes:

一原水储槽,其一端连接于污水接收端,其另一端配合多个管路依序连接于离心供水泵、离心储水槽、滤膜供水泵及超滤膜滤器;所述超滤膜滤器设有净水出口端,且以管路与清水储槽连接;所述清水储槽连接有一逆洗泵,逆水泵配合管路连接于超滤膜滤器的净水出口端;所述超滤膜滤器设有污水出口,且配合管路连接至所述原水储槽;A raw water storage tank, one end of which is connected to the sewage receiving end, and the other end is connected with a plurality of pipelines in sequence to the centrifugal water supply pump, the centrifugal water storage tank, the filter membrane water supply pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter; the ultrafiltration membrane filter is set There is a clean water outlet port, and it is connected to the clean water storage tank by a pipeline; the clean water storage tank is connected to a backwash pump, and the backwash pump is connected to the clean water outlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter with a pipeline; the ultrafiltration membrane filter There is a sewage outlet, and it is connected to the raw water storage tank with a pipeline;

所述离心装置设于离心供水泵与离心储水槽的连接管路。The centrifugal device is arranged in the connecting pipeline between the centrifugal water supply pump and the centrifugal water storage tank.

作为上述又一种污水净化装置的优选方案,其中所述离心装置为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置。As another preferred solution of the sewage purification device above, the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disc centrifugal device.

本实用新型所提供的污水净化装置,具有可将污水中固体微粒以离心力作用方式,自污水中分离出来,被分离出的固体微粒,可依污泥弃物流程直接丢弃,而被分离出来的液态水可被重新进行循环再过滤的作业程序,以达到快速降低污水中固体微粒含量的功能;此外,本实用新型在原水泵与超滤膜滤器的连接管路上所设的袋滤器,可对污水中的细微颗粒、悬浮物进行初步过滤,以降低对超滤膜滤器的过滤负担,具有实质提升其使用期限的功能。The sewage purification device provided by the utility model has the ability to separate the solid particles in the sewage from the sewage in the way of centrifugal force, and the separated solid particles can be directly discarded according to the sludge waste process, and then separated. Liquid water can be re-circulated and re-filtered to achieve the function of quickly reducing the content of solid particles in the sewage; in addition, the utility model is equipped with a bag filter on the connecting pipeline between the raw water pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter. Preliminary filtration of fine particles and suspended solids in the ultrafiltration membrane filter to reduce the filtration burden on the ultrafiltration membrane filter, and has the function of substantially increasing its service life.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型污水净化装置较佳实施例一的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of preferred embodiment one of the utility model sewage purification device;

图2为本实用新型污水净化装置较佳实施例二的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of preferred embodiment 2 of the sewage purification device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型污水净化装置较佳实施例三的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the sewage purification device of the present invention.

【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

原水储槽-10;过滤装置-100;一号开关阀-101;二号开关阀-102;三号开关阀-103;四号开关阀-104;五号开关阀-105;六号开关阀-106;七号开关阀-107;八号开关阀-108;管路-109;污水接收端-11;第一排水阀-110;第二排水阀-120;空压机-130;袋滤器-140;Raw water storage tank-10; filtering device-100; No. 1 switch valve-101; No. 2 switch valve-102; No. 3 switch valve-103; No. 4 switch valve-104; -106; On-off valve No.7-107; On-off valve No.8-108; Pipeline-109; Sewage receiving end-11; First drain valve-110; Second drain valve-120; Air compressor-130; Bag filter -140;

原水泵-20;离心装置-200;Raw water pump-20; centrifugal device-200;

超滤膜滤器-30;入水口管路-31;净水管路-32;第一管路-33;第二管路-34;Ultrafiltration membrane filter-30; water inlet pipeline-31; water purification pipeline-32; first pipeline-33; second pipeline-34;

清水储槽-40;使用点供水泵-41;Clean water storage tank-40; point-of-use water supply pump-41;

逆洗泵-50;Backwash pump-50;

浓缩水储槽-60;Concentrated water storage tank - 60;

离心供水泵-70;Centrifugal water supply pump-70;

离心储水槽-80;Centrifugal water storage tank-80;

滤膜供水泵-90。Membrane water supply pump-90.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下将通过较佳实施例及附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员根据本说明书的描述,得以实施本实用新型。The utility model will be further described below through preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model according to the description of this specification.

首先,敬请配合参阅图1所示,为本实用新型一种污水净化装置的较佳实施例一示意图,其包括:一过滤装置100及一离心装置200;其中,First of all, please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a sewage purification device of the present invention, which includes: a filtering device 100 and a centrifugal device 200; wherein,

过滤装置100,包括:原水储槽10、原水泵20、超滤膜滤器30、清水储槽40、逆洗泵50、浓缩水储槽60、离心供水泵70、一号开关阀101、二号开关阀102、三号开关阀103、四号开关阀104、五号开关阀105、六号开关阀106、七号开关阀107、八号开关阀108以及多个管路109连接而成;其中,Filtration device 100 includes: raw water storage tank 10, raw water pump 20, ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, clear water storage tank 40, backwash pump 50, concentrated water storage tank 60, centrifugal water supply pump 70, No. 1 on-off valve 101, No. 2 On-off valve 102, No. three on-off valve 103, No. four on-off valve 104, No. five on-off valve 105, No. six on-off valve 106, No. seven on-off valve 107, No. eight on-off valve 108 and multiple pipelines 109 are connected; ,

原水储槽10,一端连接于切割或研磨冲洗的污水接收端11,一端与原水泵20的入水口连接,原水泵20的出水口配合管路109连接于超滤膜滤器30的入水口管路31,且在原水泵20与超滤膜滤器30的管路109上设有一号开关阀101;Raw water storage tank 10, one end is connected to the sewage receiving end 11 for cutting or grinding and washing, one end is connected to the water inlet of raw water pump 20, and the water outlet of raw water pump 20 is connected to the water inlet pipeline of ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 with pipeline 109 31, and the pipeline 109 of the raw water pump 20 and the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is provided with a No. 1 switch valve 101;

超滤膜滤器30,一端连接有一入水口管路31,该端另以管路109连接有八号开关阀108和一空压机130,超滤膜滤器30另一端连接有一净水管路32,以及提供排放污水且相互连通的第一管路33与第二管路34;其中,入水口管路31一端与第一管路33相连接,且入水口管路31设有六号开关阀106;净水管路32与清水储槽40相连接,且设有二号开关阀102;第一管路33一端与原水储槽10相连接,在进入原水储槽10之前设有四号开关阀104,和可手动调整水流量的第一排水阀110,且第一管路33及第二管路34的另一端与浓缩水储槽60相连接,第一管路33进入浓缩水储槽60之前设有七号开关阀107,第二管路34进入浓缩水储槽60之前设有三号开关阀103及一第二排水阀120;Ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, one end is connected with a water inlet pipeline 31, and this end is connected with No. 8 on-off valve 108 and an air compressor 130 with pipeline 109 in addition, and ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 other end is connected with a clean water pipeline 32, And provide the first pipeline 33 and the second pipeline 34 that discharge sewage and communicate with each other; wherein, one end of the water inlet pipeline 31 is connected to the first pipeline 33, and the water inlet pipeline 31 is provided with a No. 6 on-off valve 106 The clean water pipeline 32 is connected with the clean water storage tank 40, and is provided with a No. 2 switch valve 102; one end of the first pipeline 33 is connected with the raw water storage tank 10, and a No. 4 switch valve is provided before entering the raw water storage tank 10 104, and the first drain valve 110 that can manually adjust the water flow, and the other ends of the first pipeline 33 and the second pipeline 34 are connected to the concentrated water storage tank 60, and the first pipeline 33 enters the concentrated water storage tank 60 A No. 7 switch valve 107 is provided before, and a No. 3 switch valve 103 and a second drain valve 120 are provided before the second pipeline 34 enters the concentrated water storage tank 60;

所述清水储槽40,一端与逆洗泵50连接,所述逆洗泵50配合管路109与净水管路32相互连接,在所述管路109设有五号开关阀105,所述清水储槽40另连接有一使用点供水泵41,可将储存于清水储槽40内的清水输送至作为晶圆切割或研磨时的清洗用水,即输送至使用点;One end of the clear water storage tank 40 is connected to the backwash pump 50, and the backwash pump 50 is connected to the pipeline 109 and the clean water pipeline 32. The pipeline 109 is provided with a No. 5 on-off valve 105. The clean water storage tank 40 is also connected with a point-of-use water supply pump 41, which can transport the clean water stored in the clean water storage tank 40 to be used as cleaning water for wafer cutting or grinding, that is, to the point of use;

所述浓缩水储槽60,接收来自超滤膜滤器30排出的污水,其一端连接于一离心供水泵70;The concentrated water storage tank 60 receives the sewage discharged from the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, and one end thereof is connected to a centrifugal water supply pump 70;

离心装置200,为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置,其入水端连接于离心供水泵70,离心装置200另设有固体排放口,可排放分离出的固体微粒,及液体排放口,该液体排放口配合管路109连接于原水储槽10;The centrifugal device 200 is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disk-type centrifugal device, and its water inlet is connected to the centrifugal water supply pump 70. The centrifugal device 200 is also provided with a solid discharge port, which can discharge the separated solid particles and a liquid discharge port. The liquid discharge port is connected to the raw water storage tank 10 with the pipeline 109;

通过上述构件组成,当污水净化装置运行时,污水可经超滤膜滤器30透析出净水供回收再利用,而经超滤膜滤器30排出的浓缩水可由离心装置200,以离心作用力分离出的固体微粒和液态水,所述固体微粒可依污泥弃物流程直接丢弃或回收再利用,而液态水则重新再被导入原水储槽10进行重复过滤的作业。Through the above components, when the sewage purification device is in operation, the sewage can be dialyzed through the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 to obtain purified water for recycling and reuse, and the concentrated water discharged through the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 can be separated by centrifugal force by the centrifugal device 200 The solid particles and liquid water can be directly discarded or recycled according to the sludge waste process, while the liquid water is re-introduced into the raw water storage tank 10 for repeated filtration.

以下更进一步详细说明本实用新型的污水净化装置在进行污水净化的作业程序:The following is a further detailed description of the sewage purification device of the present utility model in the operation procedure of sewage purification:

当原水储槽10收集的污水累积至预定水位后,一号开关阀101、二号开关阀102、三号开关阀103、四号开关阀104开启,而五号开关阀105、六号开关阀106、七号开关阀107、八号开关阀108呈关闭状态;在此同时,原水泵20启动,原水储槽10内的污水经过一号开关阀101,转入水口管路31进入超滤膜滤器30内部进行透析,经透析的净水由净水管路32经二号开关阀102输入清水储槽40,以供作为加工制程的清洗用水;而超滤膜滤器30在透析污水过程中,为避免其内部的微粒无限制上升,必须有部分浓缩污水直接从第二管路34经三号开关阀103和第二排水阀120排入浓缩水储槽60,其排出水量占导入超滤膜滤器30内部总水量的10~25%,所述排水量的流量控制由第二排水阀120以手控方式设定。经超滤膜滤器30透析后被排放出的浓污水或逆洗水被集中于浓缩水储槽60,之后,经由离心供水泵70输送进入离心装置200以离心方式将固体微粒直接从污水中抽离,再以固体排渣方式排出,而分离后的液态水经管路109再被导入原水储槽10,进行重复循环过滤处理。When the sewage collected by the raw water storage tank 10 has accumulated to a predetermined water level, No. 1 switch valve 101, No. 2 switch valve 102, No. 3 switch valve 103, and No. 4 switch valve 104 are opened, while No. 5 switch valve 105 and No. 6 switch valve are opened. 106. No. 7 on-off valve 107 and No. 8 on-off valve 108 are closed; at the same time, the raw water pump 20 is started, and the sewage in the raw water storage tank 10 passes through the No. 1 on-off valve 101, and then enters the outlet pipeline 31 and enters the ultrafiltration membrane Dialysis is carried out inside the filter 30, and the dialysis clean water is input into the clean water storage tank 40 through the No. 2 on-off valve 102 through the clean water pipeline 32, so as to be used as cleaning water for the processing process; while the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is in the process of dialysis sewage, In order to avoid the unrestricted rise of the particles inside, part of the concentrated sewage must be directly discharged into the concentrated water storage tank 60 from the second pipeline 34 through the No. 3 on-off valve 103 and the second drain valve 120. 10-25% of the total water volume inside the filter 30 , the flow control of the drainage volume is manually set by the second drain valve 120 . The concentrated sewage or backwash water discharged after being dialyzed by the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is concentrated in the concentrated water storage tank 60, and then transported into the centrifugal device 200 through the centrifugal water supply pump 70 to directly extract the solid particles from the sewage in a centrifugal manner. separated, and then discharged in the form of solid slag discharge, and the separated liquid water is introduced into the raw water storage tank 10 through the pipeline 109, and undergoes repeated circulation and filtration treatment.

当超滤膜滤器30内部膜体累积大量高浓度的微粒时,必须进行清洗排出,以提升其造水功能,本实施例在运行逆冲洗时,配合有气洗作业,其执行方式为:气洗、下逆洗、气洗、上逆洗、冲洗,详细程序如下:When a large number of high-concentration particles are accumulated in the membrane body of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, it must be cleaned and discharged to improve its water generation function. In this embodiment, when running backwashing, it is equipped with air washing operations, and its execution method is: Washing, backwashing, air washing, backwashing, flushing, the detailed procedures are as follows:

1.气洗一1. Air wash one

将七号开关阀107、八号开关阀108打开,而一号开关阀101、二号开关阀102、三号开关阀103、四号开关阀104、五号开关阀105、六号开关阀106呈关闭状态,以空压机130(CDA)产生的干燥压缩空气由八号开关阀108进入超滤膜滤器30内部,通过气流扰动使附着于膜体表面的微粒松脱,再由第一管路33经七号开关阀107排入浓缩水储槽60。Open the No. 7 switch valve 107 and the No. 8 switch valve 108, and the No. 1 switch valve 101, the No. 2 switch valve 102, the No. 3 switch valve 103, the No. 4 switch valve 104, the No. 5 switch valve 105, and the No. 6 switch valve 106 In the closed state, the dry compressed air generated by the air compressor 130 (CDA) enters the interior of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 through the No. Road 33 is discharged into concentrated water storage tank 60 through No. 7 on-off valve 107.

2.下逆洗2. Backwashing

将五号开关阀105、六号开关阀106打开,其余开关阀呈关闭状态,并起动逆洗泵50,以清水储槽40的清净水从五号开关阀105经超滤膜滤器30的净水管路32导入其内部,即可将高浓度污水由入水口管路31经六号开关阀106接第一管路33直接排入浓缩水储槽60收集,待浓缩水储槽60累积至预定水位后,再启动离心装置200进行固液分离作业。No. 5 on-off valve 105 and No. 6 on-off valve 106 are opened, and all the other on-off valves are closed, and the backwash pump 50 is started, and the clean water from the clear water storage tank 40 passes through the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 from No. five on-off valve 105. The clean water pipeline 32 is introduced into it, and the high-concentration sewage can be directly discharged into the concentrated water storage tank 60 from the water inlet pipeline 31 through the No. 6 on-off valve 106 and connected to the first pipeline 33 for collection. After the predetermined water level is reached, the centrifuge device 200 is started to perform solid-liquid separation.

3.气洗二3. Air wash two

再一次的气洗,开启七号开关阀107、八号开关阀108,以空压机130(CDA)产生干燥压缩空气由八号开关阀108进入超滤膜滤器30内部,使内部膜体造成扰动,以松脱附着于超滤膜表面的微粒,再由七号开关阀107排出。Air washing again, open No. 7 switch valve 107, No. 8 switch valve 108, produce dry compressed air with air compressor 130 (CDA) and enter the inside of ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 by No. 8 switch valve 108, so that the internal membrane body is formed Disturbance to loosen the particles attached to the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane, and then discharge through the No. 7 on-off valve 107.

4.上逆洗4. Upper backwash

打开五号开关阀105、七号开关阀107,并起动逆洗泵50,以清水储槽40的清净水从五号开关阀105经超滤膜滤器30的净水管路32导入其内部,将高浓度废水从第一管路33经七号开关阀107排入浓缩水储槽60收集,之后再由离心装置200做固液分离。Open the No. 5 on-off valve 105 and the No. 7 on-off valve 107, and start the backwash pump 50, and import the clean water from the clean water storage tank 40 from the No. 5 on-off valve 105 through the clean water pipeline 32 of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 into its interior , the high-concentration wastewater is discharged from the first pipeline 33 through the No. 7 on-off valve 107 into the concentrated water storage tank 60 for collection, and then the centrifuge 200 is used for solid-liquid separation.

5.冲洗5. Rinse

开启一号开关阀101和四号开关阀104,并起动原水泵20,以污水(原水)冲刷超滤膜滤器30内部,再次将附着于膜体表面残余的微粒带走。Open the No. 1 on-off valve 101 and No. 4 on-off valve 104, and start the raw water pump 20, flush the inside of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 with sewage (raw water), and take away the residual particles attached to the surface of the membrane body again.

上述超滤膜滤器30内部的清洗作业,可视需求省略气洗作业或上、下逆洗作业程序。For the cleaning operation inside the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, the air washing operation or the upper and lower backwashing operation procedures may be omitted as required.

再者,本实用新型过滤装置100在原水泵20与超滤膜滤器30的连接管路109中设有一袋滤器140,可先行对污水中的细微颗粒、悬浮物进行初步过滤,以降低对超滤膜滤器30的过滤负担,具有实质提升其使用期限的功能。Furthermore, the filter device 100 of the present utility model is provided with a bag filter 140 in the connecting pipeline 109 between the raw water pump 20 and the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, which can preliminarily filter the fine particles and suspended matter in the sewage to reduce the impact of ultrafiltration. The filtration burden of the membrane filter 30 has the function of substantially increasing its service life.

如图2所示,为本实用新型污水净化装置的较佳实施例二,其包括:一过滤装置100及一离心装置200;其中,As shown in Figure 2, it is the second preferred embodiment of the sewage purification device of the present invention, which includes: a filter device 100 and a centrifugal device 200; wherein,

过滤装置100,包括:原水储槽10、原水泵20、超滤膜滤器30、清水储槽40、逆水泵50、离心供水泵70及多个管路109组成;其中,Filtration device 100 includes: raw water storage tank 10, raw water pump 20, ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, clean water storage tank 40, reverse water pump 50, centrifugal water supply pump 70 and multiple pipelines 109; wherein,

原水储槽10,一端连接于切割或研磨冲洗的污水接收端11,其另一端以两条独立管路109分别连接一原水泵20和一离心供水泵70;The raw water storage tank 10 has one end connected to the sewage receiving end 11 for cutting or grinding and washing, and the other end is connected to a raw water pump 20 and a centrifugal water supply pump 70 with two independent pipelines 109;

原水泵20,配合管路109与超滤膜滤器30的入水口端相连接;The raw water pump 20 is connected with the water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 in conjunction with the pipeline 109;

超滤膜滤器30,设有清净水出口端并配合管路109连接于一清水储槽40,其另设有污水出口并以管路连接至所述原水储槽10;The ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is provided with a clean water outlet port and is connected to a clean water storage tank 40 with a pipeline 109, and it is also provided with a sewage outlet and connected to the raw water storage tank 10 with a pipeline;

清水储槽40,可储存来自超滤膜滤器30透析后的净水,其连接一逆洗泵50,逆洗泵50配合管路109连接于超滤膜滤器30的净水出口端,可将清水储槽40的净水导入超滤膜滤器30内部进行逆冲洗;The clear water storage tank 40 can store the clean water from the dialysis of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, which is connected with a backwash pump 50, and the backwash pump 50 is connected to the clean water outlet port of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 in cooperation with the pipeline 109, so that the The clean water in the clean water storage tank 40 is introduced into the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 for backwashing;

离心装置200,为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置,其入水口端连接于离心供水泵70,以接收自来离心供水泵70传送的高浓度污水,其利用离心方式将固体微粒直接从高浓度污水中进行分离作业,分离出的固体以排渣方式排出,而分离后的液态水配合管路109再被导入原水储槽10,进行重复性的循环过滤。The centrifugal device 200 is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disk type centrifugal device, and its water inlet end is connected to the centrifugal water supply pump 70 to receive the high-concentration sewage sent by the centrifugal water supply pump 70, and it uses the centrifugal method to directly remove the solid particles from The separation operation is carried out in the high-concentration sewage, and the separated solids are discharged by slag discharge, and the separated liquid water is introduced into the raw water storage tank 10 through the pipeline 109 for repeated circulation and filtration.

本实用新型上述较佳实施例二,原水泵20连接超滤膜滤器30的管路、超滤膜滤器30连接清水储槽40的管路、超滤膜滤器30连接原水储槽10的管路、逆洗泵50连接超滤膜滤器30的管路上都设有必备的开关阀,当本污水净化装置在进行污水净化的作业程序时,可适时地对应执行开关作业;并且在超滤膜滤器30连接清水储槽40的管路,以及超滤膜滤器30连接原水储槽10的管路上分别设有可调整水流量的排水阀。The above preferred embodiment 2 of the utility model, raw water pump 20 is connected to the pipeline of ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is connected to the pipeline of clear water storage tank 40, and ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is connected to the pipeline of raw water storage tank 10 1. The pipeline connecting the backwash pump 50 to the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is equipped with a necessary on-off valve. When the sewage purification device is performing the operation procedure of sewage purification, it can perform the on-off operation in a timely manner; The pipeline connecting the filter 30 to the clean water storage tank 40 and the pipeline connecting the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 to the raw water storage tank 10 are respectively provided with drain valves that can adjust the water flow.

如图3所示,为本实用新型污水净化装置的较佳实施例三,其包括:一过滤装置100及一离心装置200;其中,As shown in Figure 3, it is a preferred embodiment three of the sewage purification device of the present invention, which includes: a filter device 100 and a centrifugal device 200; wherein,

过滤装置100,其包括:原水储槽10、离心供水泵70、离心储水槽80、滤膜供水泵90、超滤膜滤器30、清水储槽40及多个管路109;其中,Filtration device 100, which includes: raw water storage tank 10, centrifugal water supply pump 70, centrifugal water storage tank 80, filter membrane water supply pump 90, ultrafiltration membrane filter 30, clean water storage tank 40 and multiple pipelines 109; wherein,

原水储槽10,一端设有连接切割或研磨冲洗的污水接收端11,其另一端配合多个管路109依序连接于离心供水泵70、离心储水槽80、滤膜供水泵90及超滤膜滤器30;所述超滤膜滤器30设有净水出口端,且以管路109与清水储槽40连接,储存于清水储槽40的净水可供作为太阳能光电产业中切割或研磨制程中所需要的清洗用水;清水储槽40连接一逆洗泵50,逆水泵50配合管路109连接于超滤膜滤器30的净水出口端,以便将净水导入超滤膜滤器30内部进行逆冲洗;所述超滤膜滤器30设有污水出口,且配合管路109连接至所述原水储槽10,以便重复进行前述循环过滤作业;The raw water storage tank 10 has a sewage receiving end 11 connected to cutting or grinding and washing at one end, and the other end is connected with a plurality of pipelines 109 to the centrifugal water supply pump 70, the centrifugal water storage tank 80, the filter membrane water supply pump 90 and the ultrafiltration Membrane filter 30; the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is provided with a clean water outlet port, and is connected to the clean water storage tank 40 with a pipeline 109, and the clean water stored in the clean water storage tank 40 can be used as a cutting or grinding process in the solar photovoltaic industry The cleaning water required in the water; the clean water storage tank 40 is connected with a backwash pump 50, and the reverse water pump 50 is connected to the clean water outlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 in cooperation with the pipeline 109, so that the clean water is imported into the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 for further cleaning. Back flushing: the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 is provided with a sewage outlet, and is connected to the raw water storage tank 10 with a pipeline 109, so as to repeat the aforementioned circulation filtration operation;

离心装置200,为卧式离心装置或盘片式离心装置,其设于离心供水泵70与离心储水槽80的连接管路上,可接收来自离心供水泵70输送而至的污水,经离心装置200以离心作用力方式可对污水直接进行固、液体分离作业,分离出的固体可以排渣方式排出,分离出的液态水被导入离心储水槽80,以便进行后续超滤膜滤器30的透析净化处理。The centrifugal device 200 is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disc type centrifugal device, which is installed on the connecting pipeline between the centrifugal water supply pump 70 and the centrifugal water storage tank 80, and can receive the sewage transported by the centrifugal water supply pump 70, and pass through the centrifugal device 200 The sewage can be directly separated from solid and liquid by centrifugal force, and the separated solid can be discharged by slag discharge, and the separated liquid water can be introduced into the centrifugal water storage tank 80 for subsequent dialysis and purification treatment of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 .

本实用新型上述较佳实施例三,在离心储水槽80连接超滤膜滤器30的管路、超滤膜滤器30连接清水储槽40的管路、超滤膜滤器30连接原水储槽10的管路、逆洗泵50连接超滤膜滤器30的管路上都设有必备的开关阀,当本污水净化装置在进行污水净化的作业程序时,可适时地对应执行开关作业;并且在超滤膜滤器30连接清水储槽40的管路,以及超滤膜滤器30连接原水储槽10的管路上分别设有可调整水流量的排水阀。The above-mentioned preferred embodiment three of the present utility model, connect the pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 at the centrifugal water storage tank 80, the pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 connecting the clean water storage tank 40, and the connection of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 to the raw water storage tank 10 The pipeline and the pipeline connecting the backwash pump 50 to the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 are equipped with necessary on-off valves. When the sewage purification device is performing the operation procedure of sewage purification, the on-off operation can be performed correspondingly in a timely manner; The pipeline connecting the membrane filter 30 to the clean water storage tank 40 and the pipeline connecting the ultrafiltration membrane filter 30 to the raw water storage tank 10 are respectively provided with drain valves that can adjust the water flow.

综上所述,本实用新型污水净化装置的较佳实施例一至三所示的过滤装置100,其构造配合虽有所差异,但都不脱离以使用超滤膜滤器为主要滤材所组成的基本配备,据此,举凡以超滤膜滤器为主要滤材,再配合一般已知必要的基本构件所组成的过滤装置,当不脱离本实用新型申请专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰时,都包含于本实用新型专利的范围之内。To sum up, the filter device 100 shown in the preferred embodiment 1 to 3 of the sewage purification device of the present invention, although its structural coordination is different, it does not deviate from the principle of using an ultrafiltration membrane filter as the main filter material. Basic equipment, according to which, if the filter device is composed of ultrafiltration membrane filter as the main filter material and generally known necessary basic components, if it does not deviate from the equivalent change or modification made within the patent scope of the utility model , are all included within the scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (8)

1. A sewage purification apparatus, characterized in that the sewage purification apparatus comprises:
a filtering device and a centrifugal device;
the filtering device includes:
one end of the raw water storage tank is connected with the sewage receiving end, and the other end of the raw water storage tank is connected with a raw water pump in a matched pipeline manner, and the raw water pump is connected with a water inlet pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter;
the ultrafiltration membrane filter is connected with a water inlet pipeline at one end and a water purification pipeline at the other end, and a first pipeline and a second pipeline which are communicated with each other; one end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the first pipeline, the purified water pipeline is connected with a clean water storage tank, one end of the first pipeline is connected with the raw water storage tank, and the other ends of the first pipeline and the second pipeline are connected with a concentrated water storage tank;
one end of the clean water storage tank is connected with a backwashing pump, and the backwashing pump is matched with a pipeline and is connected with a clean water pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane filter;
a concentrated water storage tank, one end of which is connected with a centrifugal water supply pump;
the water inlet end of the centrifugal device is connected with the centrifugal water supply pump.
2. The wastewater purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disk-type centrifugal device.
3. The sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline connecting the raw water pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter is provided with a first switch valve; an eight-size switch valve is additionally arranged on a pipeline at one end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter; a clear water pipeline connecting the ultrafiltration membrane filter and the clear water storage tank is provided with a second switch valve; a first drain valve and a fourth switch valve are arranged at one end of the first pipeline connected with the raw water storage tank, and a seventh switch valve is arranged at one end of the first pipeline connected with the concentrated water storage tank; the second pipeline is provided with a third switch valve and a second drain valve; a water purifying pipeline connecting the backwashing pump and the clear water storage tank is provided with a fifth switch valve; the water inlet pipeline is provided with a six-way switch valve.
4. The apparatus for purifying wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering means further comprises a bag filter on a connection pipe between the raw water pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter.
5. A sewage purification apparatus, characterized in that the sewage purification apparatus comprises:
a filtering device and a centrifugal device;
the filtering device includes:
one end of the raw water storage tank is connected with the sewage receiving end, and the other end of the raw water storage tank is respectively connected with a raw water pump and a centrifugal water supply pump through two independent pipelines;
a raw water pump, the matching pipeline of which is connected with the water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter;
the ultrafiltration membrane filter is provided with a clean water outlet end and is connected with a clean water storage tank by a pipeline, and the ultrafiltration membrane filter is also provided with a sewage outlet and is connected with the raw water storage tank by a pipeline;
the clean water storage tank is connected with a backwashing pump, and the backwashing pump is connected to the clean water outlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter in a matched pipeline manner;
the water inlet end of the centrifugal device is connected with the centrifugal water supply pump.
6. The wastewater purification apparatus of claim 5, wherein the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disk-type centrifugal device.
7. A sewage purification apparatus, characterized in that the sewage purification apparatus comprises:
a filtering device and a centrifugal device;
the filtering device includes:
one end of the raw water storage tank is connected with the sewage receiving end, and the other end of the raw water storage tank is matched with a plurality of pipelines to be sequentially connected with the centrifugal water supply pump, the centrifugal water storage tank, the filter membrane water supply pump and the ultrafiltration membrane filter; the ultrafiltration membrane filter is provided with a purified water outlet end and is connected with a purified water storage tank through a pipeline; the clean water storage tank is connected with a backwashing pump, and the backwashing pump is connected with a clean water outlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter in a matched pipeline manner; the ultrafiltration membrane filter is provided with a sewage outlet and is connected to the raw water storage tank in a matching way;
the centrifugal device is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the centrifugal water supply pump and the centrifugal water storage tank.
8. The wastewater purification apparatus of claim 7, wherein the centrifugal device is a horizontal centrifugal device or a disk-type centrifugal device.
CN2011202612112U 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Sewage purification device Expired - Fee Related CN202164182U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102897931A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 彰化炼水股份有限公司 Sewage purification and circulation system in semiconductor industry
WO2015044497A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-02 Water Reuse Technologies, S.L. Cleaning system in filtration processes and cleaning method in filtration processes
ES2540152A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-07-08 Water Reuse Technologies, S.L. Cleaning system in filtration processes and cleaning process in filtration processes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106865854A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-20 超威电源有限公司 A kind of method of barium sulfate in removal electrolyte

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102897931A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 彰化炼水股份有限公司 Sewage purification and circulation system in semiconductor industry
WO2015044497A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-02 Water Reuse Technologies, S.L. Cleaning system in filtration processes and cleaning method in filtration processes
ES2540152A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-07-08 Water Reuse Technologies, S.L. Cleaning system in filtration processes and cleaning process in filtration processes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106865854A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-20 超威电源有限公司 A kind of method of barium sulfate in removal electrolyte

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