A kind of eye imaging device
Technical field
This utility model relates to the opticianry instrument field, is specifically related to a kind of eye imaging device.
Background technology
The optical instrument that detects or take a picture to eye at present; Generally comprise illumination path and observation light path; Illumination path is used for illuminating the person's of being observed eyes; Its light that reflects shines on observer's the eye or observation device through the observation light path again, to be used to observe and take the health status that eyes comprise the optical fundus.
But because patient's eye complex structure; Concrete physiological tissue situation is also varied; Especially optical instrument is used for observing and when taking pictures; Cornea and the unnecessary reflected light that connects an objective lens surface etc. be through can forming ghost under a lot of situation behind the optical instrument, thereby reduced the overall image quality of observing and taking, therefore with regard to necessary ghost and the various veiling glare in whole Optical devices, eliminated.
Existing eye image optics instrument adopts the way of stain plate or annular diaphragm to eliminate ghost and veiling glare more, and specifically, there is following defective in these devices:
1. can not eliminate ghost and veiling glare fully, the picture quality that obtains is still relatively poor.
2. illumination path is independent respectively with the observation light path, and cost is higher.
3. eliminate the optical texture relative complex of ghost and veiling glare, volume ratio is huger.
4. when adopting annular diaphragm, the light source utilization rate is lower, and energy consumption is relatively large.
5. the luminous flux that gets into patient's ophthalmic is more, causes prescription on individual diagnosis person's ophthalmic uncomfortable easily.
Do not see yet in the market and overcome above defective, image quality is higher, structure is simple relatively, cost is low, less energy consumption and to the imaging device of the little elimination ghost better effects if of patient's eye side effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide never see on a kind of market can overcome these defectives, practical, the well behaved eye imaging device of function.
This utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The device of this utility model is by light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204 are formed, and said picture receiver 106 can be an area array sensor.Its creationary summary of the invention is that said motion driver module 204 connects and drive the radial motion of said light source module said light source module 101 in 101 edges and said spectral module 102 formed upper reaches illumination paths; Simultaneously said picture receiver 106 is along radially continuously the window exposure of said spectral module 102 with said picture receiver 106 formed downstream observation light paths; Windowing continuously of said picture receiver 106 read the synchronized movement of signal and said light source module 101.
A kind of optical arrangement is: the light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 reflections; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; The light that reflects is through after the said common optical pathways module 103; After said spectral module 102 refractions, arrive said picture receiver 106, said picture receiver 106 all or part of exposures again.
Another kind of optical arrangement is: the light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 refractions; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; The light that reflects is through after the said common optical pathways module 103; After said spectral module 102 reflections, arrive said picture receiver 106, said picture receiver 106 all or part of exposures again.
Said picture receiver 106 carries out signal and is connected with said picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203 orders; The electronic signal information that said control treatment display module 203 can splice the said core exposure area 200 that said picture receiver driver module 202 transmits is all or part of with the eyes image 300 that forms bigger zone, and handles, writes down or show.
The motion of said light source module 101 preferably can be a uniform motion, so that realization is even to the illuminating effect of said eyes 104, all even imaging effect of exposure effect is even.The motion of said light source module 101 can be unidirectional once motion, also can be to move back and forth.Said motion driver module 204 carries out signal with said control treatment display module 203 and is connected, and said control treatment display module 203 can be controlled the motion that said motion driver module 204 removes to drive said light source module 101.
Wherein, said light source module 101 is comprising on the basis of light source device, can also all or part ofly comprise condenser lens group, light balancing device, illumination diaphragm.The emergent ray of said light source module 101 preferably can form band light source.Said spectral module 102 can be an Amici prism, also can be plane beam splitter, to reflect by a certain percentage and transmitted ray.Said common optical pathways module 103 can comprise the projectoscope group and connect an object lens.
The light that preferably said light source module 101 sends can scan irradiation through the said optical fundus 105 of said spectral module 102,103 pairs of said eyes 104 of common optical pathways module.
After this utility model adopted new innovative technology scheme, through test, it was less to reflect back in the light of said picture receiver spare 106 veiling glare, is difficult to form ghost again.
Its significant advantage and beneficial effect specifically also are embodied in the following aspects:
1. because adopted the light source module that moves; The penlight scanning so be achieved, thus can utilize narrow slit to eliminate unnecessary light to temporarily the do not make public irradiation at position of eyes, start with from the source; Eliminate possible unnecessary veiling glare, can obtain good observation and photographic images.
2. because picture receiver has adopted the Exposure mode of windowing continuously; Switching signal is read in penlight exposure and small core zone so be achieved; Thereby when further having eliminated light and in the device of forming through optical instrument and eyes, having propagated; Various diffuse-reflectance, the formed unnecessary veiling glare of directional error have further guaranteed picture quality.
3. illumination and observation imaging optical path are on succinct as far as possible common optical pathways, to realize.
4. used optics is less, is easy to realize that cost is lower.
5. control is simple, and departure is less.
6. the light that needs can be less, so the power consumption of light source also can obtain the reduction of certain amplitude with dispelling the heat.
7. can use band light source to throw light on as patient's eye, the luminous flux that gets into patient's eye is less, can reduce the stimulation of light to patient's eye in a large number, makes the patient comparatively comfortable when inspection, and the patient is easy to adapt to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of complete schematic of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that this utility model light source module is at the lateral a kind of embodiment light path part sketch map of common optical pathways.
Fig. 3 is that this utility model light source module is at the positive another kind of embodiment part light path sketch map of common optical pathways.
Fig. 4 is an optical fundus frontlighting scanning sketch map.
Fig. 5 is that light belt forms images and the sketch map of area array sensor burn-out.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of the final imaging of control treatment display module
Among Fig. 1-6: light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106, core scanning area 100; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204, core exposure area 200; Eyes image 300.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of this utility model is done further elaboration again:
In a kind of schematic diagram of Fig. 1 this utility model embodiment, device is by light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204 are formed.
Said motion driver module 204 connects and drives said light source module 101 along the radial motion of said light source module 101 with said spectral module 102 formed upper reaches illumination paths; Simultaneously said picture receiver 106 is along radially continuously the window exposure of said spectral module 102 with said picture receiver 106 formed downstream observation light paths; Windowing continuously of said picture receiver 106 read the synchronized movement of signal and said light source module 101.
Wherein, said light source module 101 is comprising on the basis of light source device, can also all or part ofly comprise condenser lens group, light balancing device, illumination diaphragm.The emergent ray of said light source module 101 preferably can form band light source.Said spectral module 102 can be an Amici prism, also can be plane beam splitter.The situation of light-splitting devices such as plane beam splitter, the technical staff of this professional field should be understood that other light-splitting devices also can reflect and transmitted ray by a certain percentage.Said common optical pathways module 103 can comprise the projectoscope group and connect an object lens.
Said picture receiver 106 carries out signal and is connected with said picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203 orders; The electronic signal information that said control treatment display module 203 can splice the said core exposure area 200 that said picture receiver driver module 202 transmits is all or part of with the eyes image 300 that forms bigger zone, and handles, writes down or show.
The motion of said light source module 101 preferably can be a uniform motion, so that realization is even to the illuminating effect of said eyes 104, all even imaging effect of exposure effect is even.The motion of said light source module 101 can be unidirectional once motion, also can be to move back and forth.Said motion driver module 204 carries out signal with said control treatment display module 203 and is connected, and said control treatment display module 203 can be controlled said motion driver module 204 and go to drive said light source module 101 motions.
The light that preferably said light source module 101 sends can scan irradiation through the said optical fundus 105 of said spectral module 102,103 pairs of said eyes 104 of common optical pathways module; That is to say that this utility model can be used for each position of said eyes 104 is checked or taken, also can be used for examination of ocular fundus or shooting in emphasis ground.
These innovative contents all are suitable for for the embodiment of following Fig. 2-3.
At Fig. 2 this utility model light source module in the lateral a kind of embodiment light path part sketch map of common optical pathways; The light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 reflections; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; The light that reflects arrives said picture receiver 106 to make public again through after the said common optical pathways module 103 after said spectral module 102 refractions.
At Fig. 3 this utility model light source module in the positive another kind of embodiment part light path sketch map of common optical pathways; The light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 refractions; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; After the light process common optical pathways module 103 that reflects, after said spectral module 102 reflections, arrive said picture receiver 106 again to make public.
Among Fig. 4, the illumination scanning ray illustrates in the scanning implementation process on said optical fundus 105, and what preferably show among the figure is stripscan.At each constantly, make the least possible irradiate light the least possible position to the said optical fundus 105, clearly showing does not almost have stray illumination to be mapped on the said optical fundus 105; Except that said core scanning area 100, other positions of 105 both sides, said optical fundus almost can not get any irradiation.
Among Fig. 5; When said picture receiver 106 was area array sensor, its burn-out formed said core exposure area 200; When the follow-up electronic signal that said picture receiver 106 is changed out reads; Only read the signal of said core exposure area 200, said eyes 104 the above core scanning area 100 outer other angle light that come through the diffuse-reflectance propagation are shielded, also excised some veiling glares of Optical devices self.
Among Fig. 6; Be through the synthetic said eyes image 300 of said control treatment display module 203 splicings, schematically shown out " by in the multiple image not with a plurality of exposure bands of ghost be combined to form a new frame complete not with the said eyes image 300 of ghost ".