CN202595647U - Solar safety prompt device for pedestrians to cross streets at night - Google Patents
Solar safety prompt device for pedestrians to cross streets at night Download PDFInfo
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- CN202595647U CN202595647U CN 201220151942 CN201220151942U CN202595647U CN 202595647 U CN202595647 U CN 202595647U CN 201220151942 CN201220151942 CN 201220151942 CN 201220151942 U CN201220151942 U CN 201220151942U CN 202595647 U CN202595647 U CN 202595647U
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Abstract
一种能够为夜间行人过街提供安全保护的太阳能式夜间行人过街安全提示装置。它是在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道线下安装压感电容开关,通过连接线与提示灯柱相连接,当夜间有行人过街时,以提示灯柱灯光信号对机动车驾驶员发出警示来解决夜间行人过街安全问题。所述行人过街安全提示装置以太阳光为能源,由太阳能电池组件将光能转化为电能,并存储在蓄电池中,给提示灯柱安装的大功率LED光源供电,通过光敏控制开关区分环境亮度,保证所述装置在白天处于关闭状态,在夜晚处于正常工作状态。
The utility model relates to a solar-powered pedestrian crossing safety warning device at night, which can provide safety protection for pedestrians crossing the street at night. It installs a pressure-sensitive capacitive switch under the wear-resistant rubber film-type pedestrian crossing line, and connects it with the warning light post through a connecting line. Pedestrian crossing safety issues. The pedestrian crossing safety reminder device uses sunlight as energy, and the solar cell module converts the light energy into electrical energy, and stores it in the battery, supplies power to the high-power LED light source installed on the reminder lamp post, and distinguishes the ambient brightness through the photosensitive control switch to ensure The device is turned off during the day and works normally at night.
Description
所属技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种交通安全提示装置,具体地说,涉及一种在夜间通过灯光信号来提示驾驶员是否有行人过街的装置。The utility model relates to a traffic safety prompting device, in particular to a device for prompting drivers whether there are pedestrians crossing the street through light signals at night.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,行人在夜间穿越人行横道线时除通过自身及机动车驾驶员目测来避免碰撞外,所采用的安全措施可归纳为两大类:At present, when pedestrians cross pedestrian crossing lines at night, in addition to avoiding collisions through visual inspection by themselves and motor vehicle drivers, the safety measures adopted can be summarized into two categories:
第一类是行人安全保护措施,即通过穿着带有反光物质的衣物来增强驾驶员对其的可见性,除特殊工作人员所穿着的专用反光背心外,涂有反光图案的衣物也在一定范围内被采用。The first category is pedestrian safety protection measures, which is to enhance the driver's visibility by wearing clothing with reflective substances. In addition to special reflective vests worn by special staff, clothing with reflective patterns is also in a certain range is adopted within.
此类措施的特点是:反光衣物在汽车车灯照射下会产生明显的反光,便于驾驶员观察到正在穿越人行横道线的行人,从而采取减速避让措施,防止人车碰撞事故的发生。但由于此类衣物面料、款式的特殊性,除交警、环卫等特定人群外,难以推广。The characteristics of such measures are: reflective clothing will produce obvious reflections under the illumination of car lights, which is convenient for drivers to observe pedestrians who are crossing pedestrian crosswalks, so as to take measures to slow down and avoid collisions between people and vehicles. However, due to the particularity of fabrics and styles of this type of clothing, it is difficult to promote it except for certain groups of people such as traffic police and environmental sanitation.
第二类是车辆主动安全保护装置。除车灯亮度增强、视野改善措施外,还包括红外夜视系统,普通的汽车远光灯只能照到150米外的地方,在夜间能见度较差的情况下照明距离更短,难以及早观察到正在穿越人行横道线的行人,而红外探测装置能够探测到750米外的任何发热物体,包括行人。The second category is vehicle active safety protection devices. In addition to the enhancement of the brightness of the car lights and the improvement of the visual field, it also includes an infrared night vision system. Ordinary car high beams can only shine 150 meters away. In the case of poor visibility at night, the lighting distance is shorter, and it is difficult to observe early. Pedestrians who are crossing the pedestrian crossing line, and the infrared detection device can detect any heating objects, including pedestrians, up to 750 meters away.
此类装置的特点是:虽然技术先进、探测精度高,但需要计算机成像处理,并显示在车内平视显示器上,增加了车辆制造成本,目前只有极少数高档轿车采用此类技术。The characteristics of this type of device are: Although the technology is advanced and the detection accuracy is high, it requires computer imaging processing and displays it on the head-up display in the vehicle, which increases the manufacturing cost of the vehicle. Currently, only a very small number of high-end cars use this type of technology.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了提高夜间行人穿越人行横道线时的安全性,避免发生人车碰撞事故,本实用新型提供一种夜间行人过街安全提示装置,当有行人正在穿越人行横道线时,自动接通控制开关,发出能够使机动车驾驶员及早发现行人的灯光信号,可以解决现有安全提示技术存在的难以普及、成本过高等问题。In order to improve the safety of pedestrians crossing the pedestrian crossing line at night and avoid collision accidents between pedestrians and vehicles, the utility model provides a pedestrian crossing safety prompt device at night. The early detection of pedestrian light signals by motor vehicle drivers can solve the problems of difficult popularization and high cost in the existing safety reminder technology.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道下安装有压感电容开关,当夜间有行人过街时,光敏控制开关与压感电容开关同时处于接通状态,提示灯柱会发光,达到对机动车驾驶员进行警示的目的。夜间行人过街安全提示装置以太阳光为能源,由太阳能电池组件将光能转化为电能,并存储在蓄电池中,用于给提示灯柱安装的大功率LED光源供电,通过光敏控制开关区分环境亮度,保证所述装置在白天处于关闭状态,在夜晚处于正常工作状态。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a pressure-sensitive capacitive switch is installed under the wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk, and when pedestrians cross the street at night, the photosensitive control switch and the pressure-sensitive capacitive switch are in the on state at the same time. The prompting lamp post will emit light to achieve the purpose of warning motor vehicle drivers. The pedestrian crossing safety reminder device at night uses sunlight as energy, and the solar cell module converts the light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, which is used to supply power to the high-power LED light source installed on the reminder lamppost. The ambient brightness is distinguished through the photosensitive control switch. Ensure that the device is turned off during the day and in normal operation at night.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道与压感电容开关间安装有橡胶减震块,所述橡胶减震块上面与耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道相连,下面与压感电容开关相连。In the technical scheme of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: a rubber damping block is installed between the wear-resistant rubber film-type crosswalk and the pressure-sensitive capacitance switch, and the rubber shock-absorbing block is connected to the wear-resistant rubber film-type crosswalk , the following is connected with the piezo-capacitance switch.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:所述太阳能电池组件与蓄电池是并联关系。In the technical solution of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: the solar cell assembly and the storage battery are connected in parallel.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:所述提示灯柱采用LED光源。In the technical solution of the present invention, it also has the following technical features: the prompt lamp post adopts LED light source.
在本实用新型的技术方案中,还具有以下技术特征:所述光敏控制开关安装在提示灯柱灯杆内。In the technical solution of the utility model, it also has the following technical features: the photosensitive control switch is installed in the light pole of the prompting lamp post.
本实用新型的有益效果是,当有行人准备或正在穿越人行横道线时,通过提示灯柱所发出的灯光信号,对机动车驾驶员提前预警,防止交通事故发生。该装置结构简单,提示效果明显,不需要另接电线,施工方便,节约能源。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when a pedestrian prepares or is crossing the pedestrian crossing line, the vehicle driver is warned in advance by reminding the light signal sent by the lamp post to prevent traffic accidents. The device has simple structure, obvious prompting effect, does not need to connect additional wires, is convenient for construction, and saves energy.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的主要零部件及其整体结构关系图。Fig. 1 is the main parts of the utility model and its overall structure relationship diagram.
图2是提示灯柱供电及控制电路图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply and control circuit for the reminder lamp post.
图3是压感电容开关安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the piezo-capacitive switch.
图中1.太阳能电池组件,2.蓄电池,3.压感电容开关,4.提示灯柱,5.光敏控制开关,6.耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道,7.橡胶减震块,8.线路通道。In the figure 1. Solar cell module, 2. Battery, 3. Pressure-sensitive capacitive switch, 4. Reminder lamp post, 5. Photosensitive control switch, 6. Wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk, 7. Rubber shock absorber, 8. Circuit aisle.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图给出的实施例对本实用新型具体实施方式做进一步的详细描述。The specific implementation manner of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given with accompanying drawing.
参见图1和图2,本实用新型太阳能式夜间行人过街安全提示装置主要包括太阳能电池组件(1)、蓄电池(2)、压感电容开关(3)、提示灯柱(4)、光敏控制开关(5)。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model's solar-powered pedestrian crossing safety warning device at night mainly includes a solar cell assembly (1), a storage battery (2), a piezocapacitance switch (3), a prompt lamppost (4), and a photosensitive control switch (5).
在图1中,压感电容开关(3)安装在耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道线(6)下,由安装在提示灯柱(4)灯杆内的光敏控制开关(5)根据环境亮度控制提示灯柱(4)是否需要进入正常工作状态,即是否需要在行人过街时发出提示灯光信号。夜间,光敏控制开关(5)处于接通状态,当有行人过街时,压感电容开关(3)接通,提示灯柱(4)发光,对机动车驾驶员进行警示。当白天有行人过街时,光敏控制开关(5)处于断开状态,提示灯柱(4)无法被点亮。太阳能电池组件(1)将太阳光能转化为电能,所产生的电能通过连接线输送到蓄电池(2)中储存,用于给提示灯柱(4)中安装的大功率LED光源供电。In Fig. 1, the pressure-sensitive capacitive switch (3) is installed under the wear-resistant rubber film type pedestrian crossing line (6), and the photosensitive control switch (5) installed in the light pole of the prompt lamp post (4) controls the prompt according to the ambient brightness. Whether the lamppost (4) needs to enter the normal working state, that is, whether it is necessary to send out a warning light signal when pedestrians cross the street. At night, the photosensitive control switch (5) is in the on state, and when a pedestrian crosses the street, the piezocapacitance switch (3) is turned on, prompting that the lamp post (4) emits light, and warns the motor vehicle driver. When there are pedestrians crossing the street during the day, the photosensitive control switch (5) is in an off state, indicating that the lamp post (4) cannot be lighted. The solar cell assembly (1) converts sunlight energy into electrical energy, and the generated electrical energy is transported to the storage battery (2) through the connection line for storage, and is used to supply power to the high-power LED light source installed in the reminder lamp post (4).
在图2中,太阳能电池组件(1)采用单晶硅太阳能组件,提示灯柱(4)采用大功率LED光源。太阳能电池组件(1)与蓄电池(2)是并联关系,压感电容开关(3)和光敏控制开关(5)置于干路中,是串联关系。In Fig. 2, the solar cell module (1) adopts a monocrystalline silicon solar module, and the prompt lamp post (4) adopts a high-power LED light source. The solar cell assembly (1) and the storage battery (2) are connected in parallel, and the pressure-sensitive capacitance switch (3) and the photosensitive control switch (5) are placed in the main circuit and are connected in series.
在图3中,耐磨橡胶薄膜型人行横道(6)和压感电容开关(3)之间安装有橡胶减震块(7),起到缓冲减震的作用,保护并延长提示装置寿命,在压感电容开关(3)两侧留有线路通道(8),便于压感电容开关(3)和提示灯柱(4)间的线路连接。In Fig. 3, a rubber shock-absorbing block (7) is installed between the wear-resistant rubber film type crosswalk (6) and the pressure-sensitive capacitive switch (3), which plays the role of buffering and shock-absorbing, protects and prolongs the life of the prompting device. Line channels (8) are left on both sides of the piezocapacitive switch (3) to facilitate the line connection between the piezocapacitor switch (3) and the prompt lamp post (4).
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
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| CN 201220151942 CN202595647U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Solar safety prompt device for pedestrians to cross streets at night |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104217512A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2014-12-17 | 徐月苗 | Convenient warning strip |
| CN104264605A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-01-07 | 徐月苗 | Pressure type warning panel |
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2012
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104217512A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2014-12-17 | 徐月苗 | Convenient warning strip |
| CN104264605A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-01-07 | 徐月苗 | Pressure type warning panel |
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Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20130412 |