The angled locking hollow screw that is used for fractures
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical mechanical domain, specifically a kind of angled locking hollow screw for fractures.
Background technology
Fracture of femoral neck is common fracture, accounts for fracture 3.6%, is more common in the old people, and Therapeutic Method is many, if but malpractice can cause femur head necrosis.Press traditional therapy, the feasible non-operative treatment of fracture of femoral neck, but more reliable and safe stability will be arranged with interior fixing this fracture is because almost 100% embedding is drawn together fracture and all can be healed; And need not many pieces in the screw fixedly the time, can be shifted more than 15%.And the old people is because osteoporosis and self-healing ability are relatively poor, and its ratio obviously rises.In recent years, fracture of femoral neck is adopted operative treatment more, make as early as possible the reduction of the fracture, the strong fixing common recognition that become.And most scholars think, firm degree fixing in the spininess is the strongest, should be as first-selection, and the fixing common method that becomes in the world fracture of femoral neck at present of hollow screw.It has, and wound is little, operating time is short, amount of bleeding is few, and the patient easily accepts, and financial burden is lighter, its activity of energy early recovery, the advantage of minimizing bed rest time.But it also has following shortcoming simultaneously: femur head necrosis very easily occurs in the fracture of femoral neck for a mo(u)ld bottom half, needs again operation to change the head treatment.Loose because fracturing, fragile, the sclerotin stringer easily occurs and splits in hollow screw in the art, and loosening the withdrawing from of fixing screw can increase patient's misery because too early movable and activity on a large scale occurs, and has affected patient's rehabilitation progress.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to improve the stability of pinning after implantation of existing hollow screw, preventing its loosening withdrawing from, for the surgeon provide a kind of easy to operate, recover fast, be difficult for the angled locking hollow screw that is used for fractures to the health injury.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopts is:
A kind of angled locking hollow screw for fractures, comprise screw body, lock screw, it is characterized in that: screw body arranges oblique taper thread endoporus, the lock screw head arranges the taper thread with the oblique taper thread of screw body hole profile, consistent size, screw body is fixed together with the mode that lock screw adopts internal and external threads to connect by oblique taper thread hole, and have a certain degree, to improve stability.
Screw body head of the present utility model arranges the counter-sunk screw structure, reduces to implant and gives prominence to, and improves safety.The screw body inner surface arranges large circular port, guarantees the degree of holding of lock screw, and the axle head inner surface adopts hollow structure, and the most advanced and sophisticated abate structure that adopts of afterbody is avoided the probability of screw thread secondary punch, thereby reduced patient's operation risk.
Screw body head of the present utility model arranges the U-shaped through hole, guarantees to be connected with the reliable of instrument.And head arranges the suture hole, is used for connecting muscle.
This utility model lock screw afterbody arranges three 90 ° of uniform otch, implants easily and fast bone.
The angled locking hollow screw that is used for fractures that this utility model provides by the screw body implantable bone of instrument with the angled locking hollow screw after, relend assistant engineer's tool lock screw is put into screw body by oblique taper thread hole, screw body and lock screw combination have also formed certain angle, improved product stability, the suture hole by the screw body head utilizes stitching thread to be connected with muscle at last.Have the advantages such as wound is little, operation is simple, post-operative recovery is fast, can alleviate patient's misery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The below contrasts accompanying drawing, by embodiment this utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of angled locking hollow screw for fractures, comprise screw body 1, lock screw 2, it is characterized in that: screw body 1 arranges oblique taper thread hole 4, lock screw 2 arranges the taper thread with screw body 1 oblique taper thread hole 4 profiles, consistent size, screw body 1 is connected the mode that adopts internal and external threads to connect by oblique taper thread hole 4 and is fixed together with lock screw, and has a certain degree, to improve stability.
Screw body 1 head of the present utility model arranges counter-sunk screw structure 6, reduces to implant and gives prominence to, and improves safety.Screw body 1 head inner surface arranges large circular port 7, guarantees the degree of holding of lock screw, and the axle head inner surface adopts hollow structure, and the most advanced and sophisticated abate structure that adopts of afterbody is avoided the probability of screw thread secondary punch, thereby reduced patient's operation risk.
Screw body 1 head of the present utility model arranges the U-shaped through hole, guarantees to be connected with the reliable of instrument.And head arranges four circular stitchings holes 3, is used for connecting muscle.
This utility model lock screw afterbody arranges three 90 ° of uniform otch 5, implants easily and fast bone.
During operation, by instrument will screw body 1 implantable bone for the angled locking hollow screw of fractures after, relend assistant engineer's tool lock screw 2 is put into screw body 1 by oblique taper thread hole 4, screw body 1 and lock screw 2 combinations and shape have a certain degree, improved product stability, the circular stitchings hole 3 by screw body 1 head utilizes stitching thread to be connected with muscle at last.