CN215012721U

CN215012721U - Filtering system of aquarium and aquarium

Info

Publication number: CN215012721U
Application number: CN202121266420.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈�峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a filtering system of an aquarium, which comprises a drainage pipeline, a physical bin, a biochemical bin and a driving water pump, wherein the drainage pipeline is communicated with a drainage module of the aquarium; the physical bin comprises a closed physical bin body and a physical bin filter element arranged in the closed physical bin body along the vertical direction, the closed physical bin body is provided with a physical bin water inlet and a physical bin water outlet, a sewer pipeline is communicated with the physical bin water inlet, the physical bin water inlet is formed in the bottom of the physical bin body, and the physical bin water outlet is formed in the top of the physical bin body; the biochemical bin comprises a closed biochemical bin body and a biochemical bin filter element, and the closed biochemical bin body is communicated with the water outlet of the physical bin; the driving water pump is arranged at the rear side of the biochemical bin and is used for pumping water flowing out of the biochemical bin into the water feeding module of the aquarium. Simultaneously, the utility model also provides an aquarium. Compared with the prior art, the filtering system of the aquarium and the filtering effect of the aquarium are better, and the cleaning difficulty is low.

Description

Filtering system of aquarium and aquarium

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquarium technical field especially relates to a filtration system and aquarium of aquarium.

Background

The aquarium is a glass utensil for raising tropical fish or goldfish, and has the function of viewing. Is a container specially used for cultivating aquatic animals and plants for ornamental use, is an animal breeding area, and at least one side of the animal breeding area is usually transparent glass and high-strength plastic. And with the increasing living standard of people, more and more people raise the aquarium fish at home, so the aquarium on the market also receives more and more attention.

In the aquarium among the prior art, in order to get rid of filths such as aquatic excrement and urine, fish food that does not eat up, keep the water clear, oxygen is sufficient, can set up the filtration system with the master cylinder intercommunication usually, gets rid of the filth of aquatic through filtration system, keeps the water clear.

However, the filter materials of the filtering system in the prior art are installed in a tiled manner, so that water flow cannot uniformly pass through all the filter materials, the filtering effect is poor, and sewage which is not effectively filtered in the physical bin is easy to overflow into the biochemical bin, so that the final cleaning work is heavy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The filter material to filtration system adopts the mode installation of tiling in the aquarium of prior art, leads to the filter effect not good to in the easy overflow of sewage in the physics storehouse gets into biochemical storehouse, leads to the heavy technical problem of cleaning work. The utility model provides a filter effect is better to sewage in the physics storehouse can not overflow to biochemical storehouse, thereby reduces the filtration system of the aquarium of the clearance degree of difficulty.

An aquarium filtration system comprising:

the water drainage pipeline is communicated with a water drainage module of the aquarium;

the physical bin comprises a closed physical bin body and a physical bin filter element which is arranged in the closed physical bin body along the vertical direction, the closed physical bin body is provided with a physical bin water inlet and a physical bin water outlet, the sewer pipeline is communicated with the physical bin water inlet, the physical bin water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the physical bin body, and the physical bin water outlet is arranged at the top of the physical bin body;

the biochemical bin comprises a closed biochemical bin body and a biochemical bin filter element arranged in the closed biochemical bin body, and the closed biochemical bin body is communicated with the water outlet of the physical bin through a connecting pipeline;

and the driving water pump is arranged at the rear side of the biochemical bin and is used for pumping the water flowing out of the biochemical bin into the water feeding module of the aquarium.

Preferably, the number of the closed biochemical bin bodies is three, the three closed biochemical bin bodies are arranged at intervals, the biochemical bin filter element is arranged in each closed biochemical bin body along the vertical direction, and the two adjacent closed biochemical bin bodies are communicated through a transition pipeline.

Preferably, the water inlet of the closed biochemical cabin body is arranged at the bottom, and the water outlet of the closed biochemical cabin body is arranged at the top.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

and the bottom row is respectively communicated with the bottom water outlets of the three closed biochemical bin bodies, and a bottom row valve for controlling the on-off of water flow is arranged in the bottom row.

Preferably, the distance between the biochemical bin filter element and the bottom wall of the closed biochemical bin body is 8cm, the water inlet of the biochemical bin body is arranged on the side wall of the closed biochemical bin body, and the distance between the water inlet of the biochemical bin body and the bottom wall of the closed biochemical bin body is less than 8 cm.

Preferably, the physical bin filter element comprises an outer wrapping filter cotton and built-in activated carbon contained in the outer wrapping filter cotton.

Preferably, the biochemical bin filter element adopts one or more of a nitrification filter material, a denitrification filter material, a pH value increasing filter material and a pH value reducing filter material.

Preferably, one side of the sewer pipeline, which is close to the physical bin, is provided with a lower valve, one side of the sewer pipeline, which is far away from the physical bin, is provided with an upper valve, the filtering system of the aquarium further comprises a main cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe communicated with the sewer pipeline, the main cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe is connected to an area between the lower valve and the upper valve of the sewer pipeline, and the main cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe is provided with a valve.

An aquarium, comprising:

a bottom cabinet, wherein the filtering system of the aquarium is arranged in the bottom cabinet;

the main cylinder is arranged on the bottom cabinet;

and the upper and lower water module is arranged on the main cylinder and communicated with the filtering system of the aquarium.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a filtration system of aquarium is through setting up the closed physics storehouse body with the closed biochemical storehouse body, and the closed biochemical storehouse body with through the connecting tube intercommunication between the closed physics storehouse body, work as take place to block up the back in the physics storehouse, because the physics storehouse with biochemical storehouse all adopts closed structure, thereby sewage in the physics storehouse can not overflow extremely in the biochemical storehouse, can effectually alleviate the degree of difficulty of clearance. The driving water pump is arranged on the rear side of the biochemical bin, so that negative pressure type driving is realized, the power of water flow in the physical bin is driven by the rear side, and the overflow phenomenon after blockage in the physical bin can be further avoided. And set up along vertical direction in the closed physics storehouse body physics storehouse filter core, and do not adopt the tiled structure, also increased the interception area of filter media, physics storehouse water inlet set up in the bottom of the closed physics storehouse body, physics storehouse delivery port set up in the top of the closed physics storehouse body also makes the physics storehouse filter core can more effectually filter sewage, has ensured the filter effect. Meanwhile, the physical bin and the biochemical bin adopt independent bin dividing modes, so that the subsequent maintenance and cleaning work is facilitated, and the difficulty in maintenance and cleaning is further reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an aquarium according to an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a filtering system of the aquarium shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

The utility model provides a filtering system of an aquarium, which comprises a sewer pipeline, a physical bin, a biochemical bin and a driving water pump, wherein the sewer pipeline is communicated with a sewer module of the aquarium; the physical bin comprises a closed physical bin body and a physical bin filter element which is arranged in the closed physical bin body along the vertical direction, the closed physical bin body is provided with a physical bin water inlet and a physical bin water outlet, the sewer pipeline is communicated with the physical bin water inlet, the physical bin water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the physical bin body, and the physical bin water outlet is arranged at the top of the physical bin body; the biochemical bin comprises a closed biochemical bin body and a biochemical bin filter element arranged in the closed biochemical bin body, and the closed biochemical bin body is communicated with the water outlet of the physical bin through a connecting pipeline; the driving water pump is arranged at the rear side of the biochemical bin and used for pumping water flowing out of the biochemical bin into the water feeding module of the aquarium. The filtering system of the aquarium has better filtering effect and low cleaning difficulty.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination. The embodiment provides a filtering system 200 for an aquarium, which comprises a sewer line 210, a physical bin 220, a biochemical bin 230 and a driving water pump, wherein the sewer line 210 is communicated with a sewer module of the aquarium, so that water in a main cylinder of the aquarium can flow out through the sewer line 210.

The physical bin 220 includes a closed physical bin body 221 and a physical bin filter element 222 disposed in the closed physical bin body 221 along a vertical direction, the closed physical bin body 221 is provided with a physical bin water inlet 223 and a physical bin water outlet 224, the sewer pipeline 210 is communicated with the physical bin water inlet 223, the physical bin water inlet 223 is disposed at the bottom of the physical bin body 221, and the physical bin water outlet 224 is disposed at the top of the physical bin body 221. It can be understood that, in the filtering system of the aquarium in the prior art, the filtering materials are arranged in a tiled structure, that is, the filtering materials are tiled layer by layer in a certain area. In the filtering process, the contact area between the sewage and the filter material is limited, and generally, one part of the filter material filters more filtered water, and the other part of the filter material filters less sewage (even the sewage cannot be filtered). Therefore, in the using process, part of the filter material is easy to accumulate dirt, so that blockage occurs and the filter material needs to be replaced. Adopt the mode of tiling not only can not more effectively utilize the filter media, the filter effect is not good, also lets more frequent, troublesome poeration, with high costs of the change of filter media simultaneously. In this embodiment, the filter material in the closed physical bin body is set to be a filter element type structure, i.e. the physical bin filter element 222, and the physical bin filter element 222 is disposed in the closed physical bin body 221 along the vertical direction. Therefore, when the same-size filter material is used, the intercepting area of the physical bin filter element 222 in the embodiment is larger than that of the bottom cylinder tiled filter material, so that the filtering effect is effectively guaranteed, the service time of the filter material can be prolonged as much as possible, and the replacement frequency is reduced. The physical bin water inlet 223 is formed in the bottom of the closed physical bin body 221, and the physical bin water outlet 224 is formed in the top of the closed physical bin body 221, so that the physical bin filter element 222 can filter sewage more effectively, and the filtering effect is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the physical bin 220 and the biochemical bin 230 adopt independent bin dividing forms, so that the subsequent maintenance and cleaning work is facilitated, the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning is further reduced, after the physical bin 220 is used for a period, the physical bin 220 can be integrally replaced, and the complex disassembly and assembly of filter material replacement are avoided. That is, the physical chamber 220 and the biochemical chamber 230 are respectively designed in a modular manner, which facilitates the subsequent maintenance and management of the aquarium filtering system 200.

The biochemical bin 230 comprises a closed biochemical bin body 231 and a biochemical bin filter element 232 arranged in the closed biochemical bin body 231, and the closed biochemical bin body 231 is communicated with the physical bin water outlet 224 through a connecting pipeline 240. The driving water pump is disposed at the rear side of the biochemical bin 230 and is used for pumping water flowing out of the biochemical bin 230 into the water feeding module of the aquarium. It can be understood that, in the filtering system of the aquarium in the prior art, the water pump is located at the front side of the physical bin, and the physical bin is of an open structure, so that after the physical bin is blocked, water can be gradually accumulated in the physical bin, and finally unfiltered sewage can overflow from the physical bin, so that the sewage can overflow into the biochemical bin to pollute the biochemical bin. Once sewage overflows into the biochemical bin, the difficulty of cleaning is further increased, and the cleaning work is very heavy. In this embodiment, the physical bin 220 and the biochemical bin 230 are both of a closed structure, so that the sewage in the physical bin 220 does not overflow into the biochemical bin 230, and the difficulty in cleaning can be effectively reduced. And the driving water pump is arranged at the rear side of the biochemical bin 230, so that negative pressure type driving is realized, the power of water flow in the physical bin 220 is driven by the rear side, even if the physical bin 220 is blocked, the flow of water is only influenced, and the overflow phenomenon after the physical bin 220 is blocked can be further avoided.

Preferably, the driving water pump is a land water pump, so that the biochemical chamber 230 is connected with the water feeding module of the aquarium through the land water pump. Make need not to set up solitary water pump storehouse in aquarium's bottom cabinet, also need not to consider the evaporation capacity in water pump storehouse, do not in time moisturizing lead to the problem that the pump of water pump can not reach water dry combustion method.

Preferably, three closed biochemical bin bodies 231 are provided, the three closed biochemical bin bodies 231 are arranged at intervals, each closed biochemical bin body 231 is provided with the biochemical bin filter element 232 along the vertical direction, and two adjacent closed biochemical bin bodies 231 are communicated through a transition pipeline 233, so that the filtering effect can be better improved.

Preferably, the water inlet of the closed biochemical bin 231 is arranged at the bottom, and the water outlet of the closed biochemical bin 232 is arranged at the top, so that water flow can more comprehensively flow through the closed biochemical bin 231, the biochemical bin filter element 232 can better filter the water flow, and the filtering effect is guaranteed. Specifically, in this embodiment, the enclosed biochemical cartridge body 231 is divided into a first cartridge body 2311, a second cartridge body 2312 and a third cartridge body 2313, a water inlet of the first cartridge body 2311 is disposed at the bottom of a side wall close to one side of the physical cartridge 220, and a water outlet of the first cartridge body 2311 is disposed on a top wall. A water inlet of the second bin body 2312 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall close to one side of the first bin body 2311, and a water outlet of the second bin body 2312 is arranged on the top wall. A water inlet of the third bin body 2313 is formed in the bottom of the side wall close to one side of the second bin body 2312, and a water outlet of the third bin body 2313 is formed in the top wall. The water inlet is arranged on the side wall close to the adjacent object, so that the length of the transition pipeline 233 is reduced as much as possible, and the circulation is smoother and faster.

Preferably, the filtering system 200 of the aquarium further comprises a bottom row 250, the bottom row 250 is respectively communicated with the bottom water outlets of the three enclosed biochemical chambers 231, and a bottom row valve for controlling the on-off of the water flow is arranged in the bottom row 250. Specifically, in this embodiment, the drainage port of the enclosed biochemical cartridge 231 is disposed on the bottom wall. When the biochemical bin 230 needs to be emptied, only the bottom discharge valve needs to be opened, and the residual water in the biochemical bin 230 can be emptied through the bottom discharge 250 without separate cleaning or a back flushing head, so that the biochemical bin is convenient and quick.

The distance between the biochemical bin filter element 232 and the bottom wall of the closed biochemical bin 231 is 8cm, the water inlet of the biochemical bin 231 is arranged on the side wall of the closed biochemical bin 231, and the distance between the water inlet of the biochemical bin 231 and the bottom wall of the closed biochemical bin 231 is less than 8 cm. Therefore, more water flowing into the biochemical bin 231 can be effectively ensured to contact the biochemical bin filter element 232, and the filtering effect is ensured.

Preferably, the physical bin filter element 222 includes an outer wrapping filter cotton and a built-in activated carbon contained in the outer wrapping filter cotton, that is, the physical bin filter element 222 is a comprehensive filter element of the outer wrapping filter cotton and the built-in activated carbon. It can be understood that the active carbon adsorption value can be saturated, and efficiency needs to be recovered through insolation, and whether this design need not to pay close attention to the active carbon by accident and saturate, change at every turn during physics storehouse filter core 222, only need change wrap up the filter pulp outward, built-in active carbon insolation can, can set up two sets of filter cores alternate use, convenient and fast more.

Preferably, the biochemical filter element 232 is one or more of a nitrification filter material, a denitrification filter material, a PH raising filter material and a PH lowering filter material. Specifically, according to the actual demand, every in the closed biochemical storehouse body 231 filter media in the biochemical storehouse 232 selects can be different to through three biochemical storehouse 230 mutually supports, better realization filters water, ensures quality of water, improves the oxygen content in the aquatic, and further the fish that avoids in the main cylinder dies.

Preferably, a lower valve 211 is disposed on a side of the sewer line 210 close to the physical bin 220, an upper valve 212 is disposed on a side of the sewer line away from the physical bin 220, the aquarium filtering system 200 further includes a main cylinder inlet/outlet pipe 260 communicated with the sewer line 210, the main cylinder inlet/outlet pipe 260 is connected to a region of the sewer line 210 between the lower valve 211 and the upper valve 212, and a valve 261 is disposed on the main cylinder inlet/outlet pipe 260. Therefore, when the main cylinder of the aquarium needs to drain water, the driving water pump is directly closed, the lower valve 211 is closed, the main cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 260 is connected with the hose to the water outlet, and the valve 261 is opened. When the aquarium needs the water injection, will carry out the water injection with same root hose connection outside tap, after the water injection finishes, close valve 261, open lower valve 211, the start drive water pump can, need not operate at the main cylinder of aquarium. Solves the problem that two water pipes or buckets need to be prepared for operation when the water is changed for the main cylinder in the prior art. The water changing is simpler and quicker, and the operation of a user is facilitated. That is, in the filtering system 200 of the aquarium provided in this embodiment, the following pipeline 210 and the main cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 260 can be used to drain and fill water into the aquarium without the need of operating the main cylinder and additionally using the water tank, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe to drain and fill water, and when draining and filling water into the aquarium, the operation is simpler, quicker and more convenient.

Meanwhile, the embodiment also provides an aquarium 1000, which comprises a main cylinder 100, a bottom cabinet 300 and an upper and lower water module, wherein the filtering system 200 of the aquarium is arranged in the bottom cabinet 300, and the upper and lower water module is arranged on the main cylinder 100 and communicated with the filtering system 200 of the aquarium, so that water in the main cylinder 100 can enter the filtering system 200 of the aquarium through the lower water module in the upper and lower water module, and then the water filtered by the filtering system 200 of the aquarium can flow back to the main cylinder 100 through the upper water module in the upper and lower water module.

The above embodiments of the present invention are only described, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, but these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aquarium filtration system comprising:

2. An aquarium filtering system as defined in claim 1, wherein three closed biochemical chambers are provided, three closed biochemical chambers are provided at intervals, each closed biochemical chamber is provided with the biochemical chamber filter element therein along the vertical direction, and two adjacent closed biochemical chambers are communicated with each other through a transition pipeline.

3. An aquarium filtration system as defined in claim 2 wherein the closed biochemical cartridge body water inlet is open at the bottom and the closed biochemical cartridge body water outlet is open at the top.

4. An aquarium filtration system as defined in claim 3, further comprising:

5. An aquarium filtration system as defined in claim 4 wherein the biochemical cartridge filter is spaced 8cm from the bottom wall of the enclosed biochemical cartridge body, the biochemical cartridge body water inlet is disposed in a side wall of the enclosed biochemical cartridge body, and the biochemical cartridge body water inlet is spaced less than 8cm from the bottom wall of the enclosed biochemical cartridge body.

6. An aquarium filtration system as defined in claim 5 wherein the physical chamber filter element comprises an outer wrap filter and a built-in activated carbon contained within the outer wrap filter.

7. An aquarium filtration system as defined in claim 6 wherein the biochemical chamber filter element is one or more of nitrifying filter, denitrifying filter, pH raising filter, and pH lowering filter.

8. An aquarium filtering system as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sewer line is provided with a lower valve at a side thereof adjacent to the physical tank, and an upper valve at a side thereof remote from the physical tank, the aquarium filtering system further comprising a main cylinder inlet and outlet pipe communicating with the sewer line, the main cylinder inlet and outlet pipe being connected to a region of the sewer line between the lower valve and the upper valve, and a valve being provided on the main cylinder inlet and outlet pipe.

9. An aquarium, comprising:

a base cabinet provided with a filtering system of an aquarium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 therein;

the main cylinder is arranged on the bottom cabinet;