Background
Cognition is an intelligent processing process for collectively recognizing and acquiring knowledge, and relates to a series of random psychological and social behaviors such as learning and memory, language, thinking, mental emotion and the like.
Cognitive impairment refers to a pathological process in which the advanced intelligent processing of the brain related to learning, memory and thinking judgment is abnormal, thereby causing severe learning and memory impairment and accompanying changes such as aphasia, misuse, agnosion, or disability. The basis of cognition is the normal function of the cerebral cortex, and any factor causing the dysfunction and structural abnormality of the cerebral cortex can cause cognitive impairment. Due to the complex functioning of the brain, and the different types of cognitive disorders that are associated with each other, a cognitive problem on one side can cause cognitive abnormalities on one or more sides. For example, a patient may have a deficiency in attention and memory that may lead to a problem with the problem, and thus cognitive impairment is one of the most difficult problems in the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.
Cognitive disorders mainly include (1) sensory disorders such as hyperesthesia, dysesthesia, discomfort, deterioration, deprivation, pathological illusion, hallucinations, and sensory dyssynesthesia; (2) memory disorders such as memory overload, memory impairment, memory errors; (3) thought disorders such as abstract summary process disorder, associative process disorder, thought logic disorder, delusions, etc.
For the patients with cognitive disorder, the patients in the hospital ward or the outside of the ward can easily walk and touch the wall due to the cognitive disorder, so that the heads are easily injured or fall-injured, and the potential safety hazard is very large.
Then, for the patient with cognitive impairment, the hospital will equip the head cap to protect the head of the patient with cognitive impairment from being bruised or fallen as far as possible, but the existing head cap has poor anti-collision effect and is not light enough, so that the head of the patient with cognitive impairment is not safe and comfortable enough.
Therefore, the existing problems remain to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a portable anti-collision head cap for cognitive impairment patients.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that prior art problem adopted is: the utility model provides a portable cognitive disorder patient anticollision head cap which characterized in that: comprises a cap body made of elastic light fabric, an elastic ring and a plurality of flexible anti-collision rings with anti-collision function;
the cap body is formed into a hemispherical structure, and the lower part of the cap body is formed into an opening; the elastic ring is arranged on an opening at the lower part of the cap body, and the outer surface of the elastic ring is coated with a reflective coating; the flexible anti-collision rings are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cap body from top to bottom.
The above technical solution is further described as follows:
preferably, the plurality of flexible anti-collision rings are all made of soft rubber materials and are all fixedly adhered to the outer surface of the cap body.
Preferably, a plurality of crash cushion members are also included;
the cap body comprises an outer liner layer positioned on the outer layer and an inner liner layer positioned on the inner layer;
the lower edge of the outer liner layer is connected with the lower edge of the inner liner layer into a whole, and a certain buffer gap is formed between the outer liner layer and the inner liner layer; the anti-collision buffer members are uniformly fixed in the buffer gaps and are connected between the inner wall of the outer container layer and the outer wall of the inner container layer.
Preferably, each anti-collision buffer component comprises a first fixed block, a second fixed block and a buffer latex rod;
the first fixed block is fixedly adhered to the inner wall of the outer container layer; the second fixing block is fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the inner container layer and is opposite to the first fixing block in position; the buffering latex rod is connected between the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
Preferably, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are both formed into flat structures and made of soft rubber materials.
Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes A communicated to the buffer gap are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the inner container layer; and a plurality of heat dissipation air holes B communicated to the buffer gap are uniformly formed at the joint between the lower edge of the outer container layer and the lower edge of the inner container layer.
Preferably, a plurality of massage cushion blocks made of elastic light fabrics are sewn on the inner wall of the inner container layer uniformly.
Preferably, each massage cushion block is embedded with small germanite particles.
Preferably, a miniature vibration alarm powered by electrons is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer container layer; the outer surface of the elastic ring is adhered with a label indicating sticker used for indicating patient information, and the label indicating sticker is attached with the patient information including patient names, sexes, ages, ward numbers and hospital bed numbers.
Preferably, the head-protecting device further comprises a neck strap for fastening the cap body to the head of the cognitive impairment patient;
the two neck tying belts are made of non-elastic fabrics, and the upper ends of the two neck tying belts are correspondingly connected to the left lower part and the right lower part of the cap body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a portable cognitive disorder patient anticollision headgear, when implementing, on the one hand, the cap body is the preparation of elasticity light surface fabric, makes its elasticity good, and the elasticity is good, makes to suit to be supporting solid outside the patient's head of big or small difference, so that uses commonality good and uses strong adaptability, and its weight is light, makes cognitive disorder patient wear comfortable, on the other hand, the elasticity encircles the surface coating and has a reflective coating, makes can play certain warning effect, in order to warn other people when walking apart from the cognitive disorder patient who wears this application that add slightly, make the cognitive disorder patient who wears this application be difficult for bumping with the other people who rubs the shoulder and lead to falling down and hurting the head, makes this application use safe warning nature good, and, a plurality of the flexible anticollision circle that sets up evenly fix in the cap body surface, the effect of strengthening the head of the cognitive disorder patient is achieved, the head of the patient is better protected from being bruised or falling, and therefore the practicability is high, the use is comfortable, and the use is safe and reliable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to clearly and intuitively understand the inventive substance of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3;
the utility model provides a portable cognitive impairment patient anti-collision head cap 1000, which comprises a cap body 10 made of elastic light fabric, an elastic ring 20 and a plurality of flexible anti-collision rings 30 with anti-collision function;
wherein, the cap body 10 is shaped as a hemispherical structure, and the lower part thereof is formed as an opening; the elastic ring 20 is arranged at the lower opening of the cap body 10, and the outer surface of the elastic ring is coated with a reflective coating 201; the plurality of flexible anti-collision rings 30 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cap body 10 from top to bottom.
Based on the above, it is clear that the present application, when embodied, is mainly used as the portable head crash cap 1000 for the cognitive impairment patient.
On one hand, the cap body 10 is made of elastic light fabric, so that the cap body has good elasticity and good flexibility, can be fixed outside the heads of patients with different head sizes in a matching manner, has good use universality and strong use adaptability, and is light in weight, so that the cognitive disorder patients can wear the cap comfortably;
on the other hand, the reflective coating 201 is coated on the outer surface of the elastic ring 20, so that a certain warning effect can be achieved, a cognitive disorder patient slightly far away from the head of the patient is warned when the patient walks, the cognitive disorder patient wearing the cognitive disorder patient is not prone to colliding with the other person who rubs the shoulder to cause falling down and head injury, and the application is good in use safety warning performance;
moreover, the plurality of flexible anti-collision rings 30 are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the cap body 10, so that the head of the cognitive disorder patient can be protected, and the head of the patient can be better protected from being bruised or broken.
Furthermore, this application practicality is strong, uses comfortable and uses safe and reliable.
Preferably, in the present technical solution, the plurality of flexible anti-collision rings 30 are all made of soft rubber material and are all adhered and fixed on the outer surface of the cap body 10.
Therefore, the anti-collision device has good elasticity and good buffering performance, and can save materials and cost while keeping better anti-collision effect.
Further, in particular implementations, the present application also includes a plurality of crash cushion members 40;
the cap body 10 comprises an outer liner layer 101 positioned on an outer layer and an inner liner layer 102 positioned on an inner layer;
the lower edge of the outer liner layer 101 is connected with the lower edge of the inner liner layer 102 to form a whole, and a certain buffer gap 103 is formed between the outer liner layer 101 and the inner liner layer 102; the crash-proof buffer members 40 are uniformly fixed in the buffer gaps 103 and are connected between the inner wall of the outer liner layer 101 and the outer wall of the inner liner layer 102.
Like this, through add a plurality ofly crashproof buffer member 40, even make this application can effectively improve to cognitive disorder patient head anticollision effect, foreign object touch behind flexible anticollision circle 30, produced impact again through flexible anticollision circle 30 weakens partly back, again through the crashproof buffer member 40 that the buffering clearance 103 set up carries out further weakening for the external force that finally cognitive disorder patient head received can be not enough with cognitive disorder patient head damage.
Furthermore, the using effect of the application can be effectively improved.
Specifically, in the present technical solution, each of the anti-collision buffer members 40 includes a first fixed block 401, a second fixed block 402, and a buffer latex rod 403;
the first fixing block 401 is fixedly adhered to the inner wall of the outer container layer 101; the second fixed block 402 is fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the inner container layer 102 and is opposite to the first fixed block 401; the buffer latex rod 403 is connected between the first fixing block 401 and the second fixing block 402.
Preferably, the first fixing block 401 and the second fixing block 402 are both formed into a flat structure and made of soft plastic materials.
Therefore, on one hand, the second fixing block 402 is formed into a flat structure and made of a soft rubber material, so that when the second fixing block is arranged between the buffering latex stick 403 and the head of a patient, the buffering latex stick 403 is not easy to hurt the head of the patient; on the other hand, the buffering latex stick 403 can play a role in buffering external force, and the first fixing block 401 and the second fixing block 402 are both made of soft rubber, so that the effect of buffering external force can be also achieved, and finally the external force applied to the head of the cognitive disorder patient is not enough to injure the head of the cognitive disorder patient.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes a1021 communicating with the buffer gap 103 are uniformly formed on the inner wall of the inner container layer 102; a plurality of heat dissipation air holes B1011 are uniformly formed at the connection between the lower edge of the outer container layer 101 and the lower edge of the inner container layer 102 and communicated with the buffer gap 103.
Thus, it can be understood that: the heat dissipation air hole A1021, the buffer gap 103 and the heat dissipation air hole B1011 can facilitate air convection between the inside and the outside of the application.
On one hand, after the cognitive disorder patient wears the heat dissipation device, heat dissipated by the scalp of the cognitive disorder patient can be discharged outwards sequentially through the heat dissipation air holes A1021, the buffer gaps 103 and the heat dissipation air holes B1011, so that heat can be effectively dissipated, and sweat stains can be reduced;
on the other hand, outside air loops through heat dissipation bleeder vent B1011, buffer gap 103 and heat dissipation bleeder vent A1021 gets into in this application for can be real-time carry out the wind-guiding to cognitive disorder patient's head, make cognitive disorder patient's head gas permeability good.
Preferably, in the present technical solution, a plurality of massage cushion blocks 1022 made of elastic light fabric are uniformly sewn on the inner wall of the inner container layer 102.
Moreover, the small germanite particles 1023 are embedded in each massage cushion block 1022.
From the above, it can be understood that:
on the one hand, when cognitive disorder patient wears this application, the polylith that sets up massage cushion 1022 can do benefit to and massage for cognitive disorder patient head to make cognitive disorder patient wear more comfortable, a plurality of clearance between the massage cushion 1022 then can play perspire ventilation effect, so that outside air can better circulate in this application and reach cognitive disorder patient scalp.
On the other hand, the energy released by the plurality of germanite particles can activate the head cells of the cognitive disorder patient, expel toxin, beautify the face, eliminate fatigue, improve the sleep quality, dredge the channels and collaterals, relieve various neuropathic pains of the human body, promote blood circulation and improve the immunity of the human body, so that the cognitive disorder patient is benefited for physical health.
Furthermore, the application effect is better.
It is added that, in the specific implementation, a miniature vibration alarm 60 powered by electrons is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer container layer 101; the outer surface of the elastic ring 20 is adhered with a label indication sticker 202 for indicating patient information, and the patient information on the label indication sticker 202 comprises the name, sex, age, ward number and hospital bed number of the patient.
From this, after cognitive disorder patient bandeau this application, when it falls down, can arouse promptly miniature vibrations alarm 60 vibrations, when miniature vibrations alarm 60 vibrations, resistance in its inside sensor can change, and the voltage at its inside sensor both ends also can change, and its both ends voltage is detected to its inside voltage comparator, in case vibrations exceed the setting value, will trigger comparator output signal, drives its inside buzzer warning, from this, sets up miniature vibrations alarm 60 even must this application have cognitive disorder patient and fall down the warning function for the practicality is stronger.
The vibration alarm principle of the miniature vibration alarm 60 is the prior art, and is not described in detail herein, and the miniature vibration alarm can be directly purchased in the market and installed on the top of the cap body 10 for use, so that the materials are easily obtained.
Simultaneously, when using this application, to a plurality of cognitive disorder patients in hospital, one person can be accomplished one, through label instruction subsides 202 can check information such as different cognitive disorder patient names, sex, age, ward number and sick bed number for can effectively avoid taking the mistake and use the mistake.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 in conjunction with fig. 4;
the present application further comprises a neck strap 50 for fastening the cap 10 to the head of a patient with cognitive impairment;
the two neck ties 50 are made of non-elastic fabric, and the upper ends of the neck ties are correspondingly connected to the left lower portion and the right lower portion of the cap body 10.
From this, cognitive disorder patient takes this application after, by medical personnel good elasticity of accuse, with two neck frenulum 50 ties up to cognitive disorder patient neck to beat the lock knot, even make the cognitive disorder patient be difficult for untiing, make difficult taking off the cap, make this application wear fixity good, the safety in utilization is good.
Other embodiments, etc., will not be described herein.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, easy to implement, easy to operate, the practicality is strong, and the specificity is strong, and low in manufacturing cost all need not increase too many cost in the improvement of structure and technique, makes the utility model discloses must have fine market spreading value, the utility model discloses can very welcome, can effectively popularize.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent protection scope of the present invention, all the changes of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.