CN216024229U - Popped fodder quenching and tempering ware - Google Patents
Popped fodder quenching and tempering ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN216024229U CN216024229U CN202122554569.0U CN202122554569U CN216024229U CN 216024229 U CN216024229 U CN 216024229U CN 202122554569 U CN202122554569 U CN 202122554569U CN 216024229 U CN216024229 U CN 216024229U
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- feed
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a puffed feed conditioner, which comprises a stirring cylinder and a stirring shaft arranged in the stirring cylinder, wherein the top of the stirring cylinder is provided with a nozzle for spraying water into the cylinder, an air passage is arranged in the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with an air hole communicated with the air passage. According to the technical scheme, high-temperature steam is sprayed to the center position of the stirred feed through the stirring shaft, and the steam escapes from the center position of the stirred feed outwards, so that the whole stirred feed becomes fluffy and porous, external liquid water conveniently and quickly enters the center position of the stirred feed to humidify the feed, the materials and the steam can be fully mixed in a short time, the hydrothermal treatment is complete and thorough, the conditioning and stirring time is shortened, the conditioning speed and efficiency are improved, and correspondingly, the production efficiency of the puffed feed is also improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of expanded feed production equipment, in particular to an expanded feed conditioner.
Background
In the production process of the expanded feed, the conditioning is a processing procedure for carrying out hydrothermal treatment on powdery materials, and aims to ensure that the materials are fully mixed with steam and water, increase the gelatinization degree of starch, promote the heating denaturation and curing of protein in the materials and ensure that the materials are easily digested by enzymolysis, thereby improving the digestion utilization rate of animals on pellet feed, and influencing the effects of subsequent extrusion, expansion and granulation. In addition, the conditioning can also effectively kill most pathogenic bacteria and ensure the sanitary level of the feed.
In the prior art, as shown in a Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN204930337U, a common puffed feed conditioner adopts a material humidifying method that steam is directly injected into a mixing drum through a pipeline to be mixed with materials, and the humidifying method is also a hydrothermal treatment method generally adopted by the conventional puffed feed conditioner.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a puffed feed conditioner, compared with the prior art, the puffed feed conditioner has the advantages that the conditioning speed and efficiency are obviously improved, the conditioning time consumption is shortened, and the production efficiency of puffed feed is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the puffed feed conditioner provided by the utility model comprises a stirring cylinder and a stirring shaft arranged in the stirring cylinder, wherein the top of the stirring cylinder is provided with a nozzle for spraying water into the cylinder, an air passage is arranged in the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with an air spraying hole communicated with the air passage.
In one embodiment, an air pipe is inserted at the air inlet of the air passage in a rotary sealing manner, one end of the air pipe, which extends out of the stirring shaft, is connected with an air inlet cylinder, and the air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with the stirring cylinder.
In one embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the air tube slides against the inner wall of the air inlet of the air passage.
In one embodiment, the air inlet cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is tightly attached to the stirring cylinder through a mounting screw and fixedly connected with the stirring cylinder, and a sealing ring is clamped between the mounting ring and the stirring cylinder to prevent air in the air passage from leaking outwards from the air inlet.
In one embodiment, a one-way valve is mounted in the gas orifice.
In one embodiment, a screen is mounted in the air injection hole.
In one embodiment, a mounting cylinder is inserted into the air injection hole, and the filter screen is arranged in the mounting cylinder.
In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the stirring shaft, and the plurality of nozzles are communicated through a water supply pipe.
In one embodiment, one end of the stirring shaft is detachably and fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with a motor.
In one embodiment, one end of the stirring shaft close to the air inlet of the air passage is rotatably connected with the stirring cylinder, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the stirring cylinder through a connecting shaft.
According to the technical scheme, high-temperature steam is sprayed to the center position of the stirred feed through the stirring shaft, and the steam escapes from the center position of the stirred feed outwards, so that the whole stirred feed becomes fluffy and porous, external liquid water conveniently and quickly enters the center position of the stirred feed to humidify the feed, the materials and the steam can be fully mixed in a short time, the hydrothermal treatment is complete and thorough, the conditioning and stirring time is shortened, the conditioning speed and efficiency are improved, and correspondingly, the production efficiency of the puffed feed is also improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an expanded feed conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a mixing drum; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a discharging barrel; 4. a nozzle; 5. a water supply pipe; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. a stirring paddle; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a pulley; 10. a motor; 11. a barrel; 12. a left end cap; 13. a right end cap; 14. a support; 15. a gas injection hole; 16. a one-way valve; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. mounting the cylinder; 19. an air inlet cylinder; 20. an air inlet channel; 21. an air tube; 22. a mounting ring; 23. a seal ring; 24. mounting screws; 25. a gas supply pipe; 26. an airway.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a puffed feed conditioner.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the utility model, the conditioner includes churn 1 and the (mixing) shaft 6 of locating in churn 1, the top of churn 1 is equipped with the nozzle 4 of spraying water to the section of thick bamboo in, be equipped with air flue 26 in the (mixing) shaft 6, be equipped with the fumarole 15 with air flue 26 intercommunication on the (mixing) shaft 6, in addition, churn 1 is by fixed mounting on support 14 in fig. 1, and the left end upper portion of churn 1 is equipped with feeding funnel 2, and the right-hand member lower part of churn 1 is equipped with out feed cylinder 3, be equipped with stirring paddle leaf 7 on the (mixing) shaft 6, the (mixing) shaft 6 is driven by motor 10, and the (mixing) shaft 6 rotates the fodder in churn 1 and makes the fodder in the churn 1 move from a left side to the right side, and the fodder that the stirring was accomplished flows from out feed cylinder 3.
The puffed feed conditioner of the utility model, after injecting the water vapor of certain pressure into the air flue 26, the water vapor is ejected through the air jet 15 and directly heats and humidifies the central position of the feed in the mixing drum 1 (namely the feed near the stirring shaft 6) and mixes with the feed, in the process, the water vapor can escape outwards, so that the whole mixed feed becomes fluffy and porous, thus, the water mist ejected from the nozzle 4 can easily, conveniently and rapidly enter the central position of the mixed feed (namely near the stirring shaft 6) to mix with the feed in a humidifying way, while the feed in the mixing drum 1 is not fluffy and porous in the traditional hydrothermal treatment humidifying method, therefore, the water vapor and/or the water mist ejected from the nozzle 4 are gathered on the surface of the feed in the mixing drum 1 and can not extend into the central position of the mixed feed (namely near the stirring shaft 6) at all, thus the material and the steam can be ensured to be fully mixed for a long time by stirring, hydrothermal treatment is complete thoroughly, so, must lead to the fodder quenching and tempering consuming time longer, influences popped fodder production efficiency, and the popped fodder quenching and tempering ware of this application has thoroughly solved above-mentioned problem, has the short time and can make material and steam intensive mixing, and hydrothermal treatment is complete thorough ability, has just so shortened quenching and tempering churning time, has promoted quenching and tempering speed and efficiency, and is corresponding, popped fodder production efficiency also can improve.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the stirring shaft 6, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder 11 with two open ends, a left end cover 12 which is fixedly and detachably mounted at the left end of the cylinder 11, and a right end cover 13 which is fixedly and detachably mounted at the right end of the cylinder 11, as shown in fig. 3, the left end of the stirring shaft 6 is detachably and fixedly mounted with a connecting shaft 8 (such as a plug-in connection), the connecting shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the left end cover 12, as shown in fig. 1, a belt pulley 9 is mounted at the left end of the connecting shaft 8 and a motor 10, the motor 10 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate through a transmission belt, as shown in fig. 2, the right end of the stirring shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the right end cover 13, and the design is adopted, so that the disassembly and assembly of the stirring shaft 6 is very simple, convenient and fast.
In this embodiment, the air inlet of the air passage 26 is arranged at the right end of the stirring shaft 6, as shown in fig. 2, the air pipe 21 is inserted in a rotary sealing manner at the air inlet, for example, the outer circumferential surface of the air pipe 21 slides against the inner wall of the air inlet of the air passage 26, one end of the air pipe 21 extending out of the stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder 19, an external air supply pipe 25 can be inserted on the air inlet cylinder 19, a mounting ring 22 is fixedly sleeved on the air inlet cylinder 19, the mounting ring 22 is fixedly connected with the right end cover 13 by a mounting screw 24, further, a sealing ring 23 is interposed between the mounting ring 22 and the right end cover 13 to prevent the air in the air passage 26 from leaking out from the air inlet, so that even if the air in the air passage 26 escapes from the air inlet, the air can only enter the stirring cylinder 1 along the gap at the connection between the stirring shaft 6 and the right end cover 13 without leaking out, the waste of steam is avoided, and furthermore, the air pipe 21, the air inlet cylinder 19 and the mounting ring 22 are integrally formed, so that the production and the manufacturing of a factory are facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of nozzles 4 are arranged in a line along the length direction of the stirring shaft 6, and the plurality of nozzles 4 are communicated through the water supply pipe 5, so that the mixing time of the material and the steam is further shortened, and the conditioning efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the inlet channel 20 in the inlet cylinder 19 is flared, as shown in fig. 2.
Further, in this embodiment, a normally closed check valve 16 is installed in the air injection hole 15, as shown in fig. 4, the existence of the check valve 16 can prevent the material in the mixing drum 1 from entering the air injection hole 15 and the air passage 26 to influence the air injection hole 15 to inject steam, at this time, the steam supplied by the air supply pipe 25 needs a certain pressure to push open the check valve 16, of course, as shown in fig. 5, a filter screen 17 can also be installed in the air injection hole 15, the material in the mixing drum 1 is prevented from entering the air injection hole 15 and the air passage 26 by the filter screen 17, further, in order to facilitate the installation of the filter screen 17, the installation drum 18 can be fixedly inserted and installed in the air injection hole 15, and the filter screen 17 is fixedly installed in the installation drum 18 in advance.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the technical solutions of the present invention, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a popped fodder quenching and tempering ware, includes the churn and locates the (mixing) shaft in the churn, its characterized in that, the top of churn is equipped with the nozzle to spraying water in the section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the air flue in the (mixing) shaft, be equipped with the fumarole with the air flue intercommunication on the (mixing) shaft.
2. The expanded feed conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air pipe is inserted in the air inlet of the air passage in a rotary sealing manner, one end of the air pipe extending out of the stirring shaft is connected with an air inlet cylinder, and the air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with the stirring cylinder.
3. The expanded feed conditioner of claim 2, wherein the outer circumferential surface of said air tube slides against the inner wall of the air inlet of said air passageway.
4. The expanded feed conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air inlet cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the mixing cylinder by a mounting screw in a manner of being tightly attached to the mixing cylinder, and a sealing ring is clamped between the mounting ring and the mixing cylinder so as to prevent the air in the air passage from leaking outwards from the air inlet.
5. The expanded feed conditioner of claim 1, wherein a one-way valve is mounted in the air orifice.
6. The expanded feed conditioner of claim 1, wherein a screen is mounted in the air orifice.
7. The expanded feed conditioner of claim 6, wherein a mounting cylinder is inserted into the air injection hole, and the filter screen is disposed within the mounting cylinder.
8. The expanded feed conditioner of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nozzles are arranged in a line along the length of the stirring shaft, and the plurality of nozzles are connected through a water supply pipe.
9. The expanded feed conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting shaft is detachably and fixedly installed at one end of the stirring shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected to a motor in a transmission manner.
10. The expanded feed conditioner according to claim 9, wherein one end of the stirring shaft near the air inlet of the air passage is rotatably connected to the stirring cylinder, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring cylinder through a connecting shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122554569.0U CN216024229U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Popped fodder quenching and tempering ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122554569.0U CN216024229U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Popped fodder quenching and tempering ware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216024229U true CN216024229U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122554569.0U Active CN216024229U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Popped fodder quenching and tempering ware |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216024229U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115886225A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-04-04 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A method and system for linseed temperature control and gradient efficient water transfer to improve microwave conditioning effect |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202122554569.0U patent/CN216024229U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115886225A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-04-04 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A method and system for linseed temperature control and gradient efficient water transfer to improve microwave conditioning effect |
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