CN216103776U

CN216103776U - A blood sample temporary storage and transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN216103776U
Application number: CN202122651277.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖滔; 刘月香; 高婷婷; 邱萍; 刘薇
Original assignee: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a blood specimen temporary storage and transfer device, comprising a specimen temporary storage box and a specimen transfer box; the blood specimen temporary storage box is used for refrigerating and storing blood samples, and a partition is provided on the specimen bottle temporary storage rack. The blood samples with different validity periods for inspection can be classified and stored, and the medical staff can be reminded to submit the blood samples in time through the timing alarm; the micro vibrator can fully mix the blood and the anticoagulant to prevent the samples from coagulating; The above-mentioned blood specimen transfer box is used to transport blood specimens to the laboratory or send blood specimens for external inspection. The cross grooves and circular grooves on the placement part of the specimen bottle made of foam or sponge can fix the specimen bottle on the specimen bottle for placement. On the upper part, it can prevent the collision between the sample bottles or the sample bottle from being separated from the sample bottle placement part; the barcode scanner and GPS positioning device provided can track the real-time position of the blood sample, which can prevent the loss of the blood sample and prevent the blood sample from breaking or breaking. Responsibility for loss.

Description

Blood sample temporary storage and transfer device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of blood specimen auxiliary devices, in particular to a temporary storage and transfer device for blood specimens.

Background art:

the significance of blood detection is that the health condition of the interior of a human body can be known from the cytology level, a reasonable health care suggestion can be given for the health condition, the diagnosis of certain diseases and the judgment of the disease degree can be facilitated, relevant guidance can be made on the treatment of the diseases, and a clear standard whether the treatment effect is effective or not can be given; the blood detection can also know the genetic information of the race, give positive prevention signals to genetically related diseases, and also can give comparative detection results to the variation of various genes; need to gather blood sample to target detection object before blood detects to deposit the blood sample bottle of gathering on the sample storage rack, because blood sample check out test set is located the clinical laboratory simultaneously, just need carry the blood sample of gathering to the clinical laboratory through blood sample transport box and carry out blood detection.

The existing sample storage rack is a plastic rack body which is exposed and placed on the table board of the disposal chamber, the change of the environmental temperature of the disposal chamber directly acts on the blood sample bottle to cause the temperature change of the collected blood sample, and the storage requirement of the blood sample is met: the sample which can not be detected immediately is preserved at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ so as to reduce the influence of the temperature on the subsequent blood detection result; meanwhile, because the items of blood detection are different, the limitation of the effective time of blood sample submission is also different, such as: blood coagulation items, electrolyte items, liver functions and most biochemical items of blood enzymes should be inspected as soon as possible and inspected within 2 hours; blood routine project, the test should be completed within 4 hours; for most antigen-antibody assays, whole blood can be stored at room temperature (preferably 4 ℃) for 24 hours; all specimens should be sent to the clinical laboratory as soon as possible at ambient temperatures above 30 ℃; the existing sample storage rack does not have the function of storing blood samples with different submission effective times in a classified manner, only blood sample bottles with different submission effective times can be placed on different sample storage racks respectively, and meanwhile, the different sample storage racks need to be labeled to facilitate identification of blood sample conveying personnel and taking of the blood sample bottles for submission, so that the use is inconvenient; meanwhile, the existing sample storage rack cannot give an alarm at regular time to remind medical care personnel or blood sample conveying personnel to timely deliver blood samples with different delivery effective time, so that the blood samples are often delivered overtime, and the accuracy of blood detection results is affected; because blood specimen bottle is glass pipe and plastic tubing mostly, transport the walking of the portable blood specimen transport box of personnel along with blood specimen, the collision that probably takes place between the blood specimen bottle or between blood specimen bottle and the blood specimen transport box leads to the breakage of blood specimen bottle easily, leads to blood specimen to receive the pollution, simultaneously because transport management system's imperfection to blood specimen, often in the transportation process blood specimen break or lose the back and be difficult to find first person of responsibility, the difficulty of pursuing accountability.

The utility model content is as follows:

the present invention is directed to solving the above mentioned problems and providing a temporary storage device and a transfer device for blood samples.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the utility model: a blood sample temporary storage and transfer device comprises a sample temporary storage box, wherein the sample temporary storage box comprises a refrigerator and a sample bottle temporary storage rack; the refrigerating box comprises a refrigerating box body and a refrigerating box cover arranged on the refrigerating box body, and a control panel for adjusting the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating box is arranged on the refrigerating box cover; the specimen bottle temporary storage rack is placed in the refrigerator; the sample bottle frame of keeping in includes the frame support body of keeping in, has evenly seted up a plurality of first sample bottle spliced eyes in the vertical direction of the frame support body of keeping in, separates a plurality of first sample bottle spliced eyes for first subregion, second subregion, third subregion, fourth subregion according to the horizontal direction in proper order, first subregion, second subregion, third subregion, fourth subregion on first sample bottle spliced eye be used for categorised blood sample of depositing different censorship effective time respectively.

Furthermore, a timing alarm corresponding to the positions or the number of the first subarea, the second subarea, the third subarea and the fourth subarea is arranged on the refrigerating box and/or the temporary storage rack body, the timing alarm can set countdown according to different delivery inspection effective times of the blood samples, and prompt alarm sound and/or light signals can be sent out after the countdown is finished.

Preferably, the first partition, the second partition, the third partition and the fourth partition are distinguished by using different colors and/or being pasted with different marks.

Furthermore, one end of the cover of the refrigerating box is hinged to the side face of the box body of the refrigerating box, the temporary storage rack for the specimen bottles further comprises mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are positioned on two opposite sides of the temporary storage rack body; the combination of the sliding groove and the sliding rail is arranged on the mounting surface of the refrigerator body and the mounting plate, so that the specimen bottle temporary storage rack can slide in and out of the refrigerator body.

Furthermore, the temporary storage rack for the specimen bottles also comprises a plurality of springs, and a micro vibrator is fixedly arranged on the side surface and/or the bottom surface of the temporary storage rack body; the spring is installed between the mounting plate and the temporary storage frame body, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side face of the temporary storage frame body.

Furthermore, the blood sample temporary storage and transfer device also comprises a sample transfer box, the sample transfer box comprises a transfer box body and a transfer box cover, one end of the transfer box cover is hinged to one side of the top of the transfer box body, and the other end of the transfer box cover can be buckled in an opening and closing manner through a lock catch; a sample bottle placing part is arranged in the transfer box body and is made of foam or sponge, a plurality of second sample bottle inserting holes are uniformly formed in the sample bottle placing part in the vertical direction, and each second sample bottle inserting hole comprises a cross groove and a circular groove formed in the middle of the cross groove; a handle is arranged at the top of the box cover of the transfer box.

Further, be equipped with temperature sensor in transfer box case lid inboard, be equipped with temperature monitor in the transfer box case lid outside be provided with the baffle in the transfer box, the sample bottle portion of placing is equipped with the intermediate layer between baffle and transfer box lateral wall in the baffle, can place the cold-storage ice bag in the intermediate layer.

Furthermore, a GPS positioning device is arranged on the transfer box body or the transfer box cover.

Furthermore, a yard-scanning gun storage bag capable of storing a yard-scanning gun is arranged on one side of the transfer box body; the code scanning gun can scan the bar code on the label pasted on the blood specimen bottle.

Furthermore, the code scanning gun is provided with an identity recognition card reader, blood specimen conveying personnel hold IC cards recording respective identity information, and the identity recognition card reader is used for reading the identity information recorded on the IC cards and corresponding card reading time.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model better realizes the aim of the utility model, the temporary blood sample storage box is used for refrigerating and storing blood samples, meanwhile, the temporary sample bottle storage rack can store the blood samples with different delivery inspection effective time in a classified manner through a plurality of partitions, and can remind medical staff or blood sample conveying staff of delivering the blood samples in time through the timing alarm; the provided micro vibrator and the spring can vibrate the temporary sample bottle storage rack, so that blood and anticoagulant are fully mixed, and the sample is prevented from being coagulated; the blood sample transfer box is used for conveying a blood sample to a clinical laboratory or conveying the blood sample to an external test, the temperature sensor and the temperature display are arranged to display the temperature in the blood sample transfer box in real time, and the cold storage ice bag can be replaced when the temperature is higher than the required temperature; the cross groove and the circular groove arranged on the sample bottle placing part made of foam or sponge materials can fix the sample bottles on the sample bottle placing part, so that the sample bottles can be prevented from being broken due to collision among the sample bottles or separation of the sample bottles from the sample bottle placing part; the yard rifle of sweeping and GPS positioner that are equipped with can track blood sample and be which blood sample transport personnel and take away the real-time position of blood sample and blood sample, can prevent losing of blood sample and tracing for liabilities after blood sample breaks or loses.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specimen holding box according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the structure of the refrigerator 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the structure of the refrigerator 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the specimen bottle temporary storage rack 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front structural schematic diagram of the specimen bottle temporary storage rack 2 in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the specimen bottle buffer 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of a specimen transport box according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the specimen transport box of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a top view of a specimen transport box according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the yard scanning gun 5 according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are illustrated in the following table.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts, and the contents of the utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings: example 1:

referring to the attached figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the specification, the blood sample temporary storage box comprises a refrigerating box 1 and a sample bottle temporary storage rack 2; the refrigerating box 1 comprises a refrigerating box body 11 and a refrigerating box cover 12 arranged on the refrigerating box body 11, wherein a control panel 121 for adjusting the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating box 1 is arranged on the refrigerating box cover 12, and the control panel 121 comprises a switch key, a temperature adjusting key and a temperature display screen (the suitable temperature for refrigerating and storing blood samples is between 2 and 8 ℃, and is preferably 4 ℃); the temporary storage rack 2 for the sample bottles is placed in the refrigerating box 1, so that the blood samples placed on the temporary storage rack 2 for the sample bottles are refrigerated and stored; sample bottle frame 2 of keeping in includes and keeps in frame body 22, has evenly seted up a plurality of first sample bottle jack 221 in the vertical direction of frame body 22 of keeping in, separates a plurality of first sample bottle jack 221 for first subregion 222, second subregion 223, third subregion 224, fourth subregion 225 according to the horizontal direction in proper order, first subregion 222, second subregion 223, third subregion 224, fourth subregion 225 be used for categorised blood sample of depositing different censorship effective time of depositing respectively, for example: the first section 222 is used for storing the blood sample to be checked within 1h, the second section 223 is used for storing the blood sample to be checked within 2h, the third section 224 is used for storing the blood sample to be checked within 3h, and the fourth section 225 is used for storing the blood sample to be checked for 4h or more than 4h or to be checked outside; first subregion 222, second subregion 223, third subregion 224, fourth subregion 225 use different colours and/or paste simultaneously and have different signs to distinguish, and the blood sample that is convenient for medical personnel or blood sample transport personnel audio-visual difference censorship live time is in which subregion, and is specific: the surface of the first sub-area 222 is coated with red material or pasted with red pasters, and the surface of the first sub-area 222 is marked with "1 h"; the surface of the second partition 223 is coated with yellow material or pasted with yellow sticker, and the surface of the first partition 222 is marked with "2 h"; the surface of the third partition 224 is coated with green material or pasted with green stickers, and the surface of the first partition 222 is marked with "3 h"; the fourth section 225 is coated with blue material or pasted with blue sticker, and is marked with "4 h +" on the surface of the first section 222.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the first partition 222, the second partition 223, the third partition 224 and the fourth partition 225 are disposed on the refrigeration container 1 and/or the temporary storage rack body 22, and the number of the timing alarms 112 corresponding to the position or number of the first partition 222, the second partition 223, the third partition 224 and the fourth partition 225 are disposed on the temporary storage rack body 22, the timing alarms 112 may set a countdown according to different effective time for blood sample delivery, and may emit a warning sound and/or a light signal after the countdown is finished; for example, after the medical staff collects the blood sample of the patient, the blood sample which needs to be checked within 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h or more than 4h is correspondingly inserted into the first partition 222, the second partition 223, the third partition 224 and the fourth partition 225, and when the first blood sample is inserted into the corresponding partition, the countdown is set; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: for example, medical personnel has collected a blood sample that needs 1h internal examination of patient, peg graft the back on first subregion 222 with the blood sample, medical personnel has set up countdown immediately (for example 30 minutes), and the phone informs sample transport personnel to get the sample as soon as possible, if the sample has been taken away in 30 minutes, sample transport personnel closes the timing alarm 112 of corresponding subregion when taking away the sample, if sample transport personnel will take away the sample in the future after 30 minutes countdown finishes, timing alarm 112 sends out suggestion warning sound and/or light signal and reminds medical personnel sample not yet taken away, medical personnel can urge sample transport personnel to take the sample immediately, and can set up countdown again simultaneously (for example 10 minutes), if the sample has been taken away in 10 minutes, sample transport personnel close timing alarm 112 of corresponding subregion when taking away the sample, can send suggestion warning sound and/or light signal again after 10 minutes countdown finishes again and remind medical personnel to mark the time (for example 10 minutes), medical personnel mark the time) of taking away The medical staff can urge the specimen transport staff to take the specimen again until the specimen transport staff takes away all the specimens in the first subarea 222, and after the medical staff inserts the first blood specimen on the first subarea 222 in the next round, the medical staff immediately sets the countdown again according to the method; the significance of the timing alarm 112 lies in regularly reminding medical care personnel to timely supervise whether the specimen transport personnel timely collect the blood specimen and send the blood specimen to the clinical laboratory for blood detection, and the overtime blood specimen submission can be prevented to a great extent.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, one end of the cover 12 of the refrigerator is hinged to the side of the refrigerator body 11, the temporary storage rack 2 for specimen bottles further comprises mounting plates 21, and the mounting plates 21 are arranged on two opposite sides of the temporary storage rack body 22; be equipped with the combination that spout 111 and slide rail 211 can make the sample bottle frame 2 of keeping in from the interior slip-out of fridge box 11 on fridge box 11 and mounting panel 21's the installation face, keep in frame 2 with the sample bottle when blood sample is placed to needs and draw out, can be quick peg graft the blood sample of different censorship live time in the first sample bottle jack 221 that corresponds the subregion, can push back fridge box 11 with sample bottle frame 2 of keeping in after having placed in, close fridge case lid 12 and carry out the cold-stored temporary storage of blood sample.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the specimen bottle temporary storage rack 2 further includes a plurality of springs 23, and a micro-vibrator 226 is fixedly arranged on a side surface and/or a bottom surface of the temporary storage rack body 22; the spring 23 is installed between the mounting plate 21 and the temporary storage frame body 22, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate 21, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the temporary storage frame body 22; the whole temporary storage rack body 22 can be vibrated by the vibration of the micro vibrator 226, so that the blood and the anticoagulant are fully mixed, and the sample is prevented from being coagulated; it should be noted that: the micro-vibrator 226 can be opened and closed through the control panel 121, and the time for each activation of the micro-vibrator 226 can be set through the control panel 121, for example, when the micro-vibrator 226 is activated once, the micro-vibrator 226 operates for 10 s.

The use method of the blood sample temporary storage box in the embodiment comprises the following steps: after the medical staff collects the blood sample of the patient, the temporary storage rack 2 for the sample bottle is pulled out, the blood sample is placed on the corresponding first partition 222, the second partition 223, the third partition 224 and the fourth partition 225, the timing alarm 112 at the corresponding position is started according to the method, the temporary storage rack 2 for the sample bottle is pushed back to the refrigerating box body 11, and the micro vibrator 226 is started to vibrate the whole temporary storage rack body 22, so that the blood and the anticoagulant are fully mixed.

Example 2:

referring to the attached drawings 7, 8 and 9 of the specification, the blood sample transfer box comprises a transfer box body 3 and a transfer box cover 4, one end of the transfer box cover 4 is hinged to one side of the top of the transfer box body 3, the other end of the transfer box cover 4 can be buckled through a lock catch 31 in an openable and closable mode, the lock catch can be a buckle similar to a buckle, a connecting buckle belt or other components used on a safe box and capable of buckling the transfer box body 3 and the transfer box cover 4, the wall surfaces of the transfer box body 3 and the transfer box cover 4 are made of heat insulation materials, and the blood sample in the blood sample transfer box is prevented from being influenced by external environment temperature to cause deviation of a subsequent test result; a sample bottle placing part 33 is arranged in the transfer box body 3, the sample bottle placing part 33 is made of foam or sponge, a plurality of second sample bottle inserting holes are uniformly formed in the sample bottle placing part 33 in the vertical direction, and each second sample bottle inserting hole comprises a cross-shaped groove 331 and a circular groove 332 formed in the middle of the cross-shaped groove 331; the circular groove 332 is used for facilitating the insertion and fixation of a specimen bottle therein, and the cross-shaped groove 331 is used for facilitating the insertion and fixation of a specimen bottle with a diameter slightly larger than that of the circular groove 332, such as: the diameter of the circular groove 332 is 1cm, the diameter of the specimen bottle is 1.1cm, 1.2cm and 1.3cm, and the specimen bottle can be fixed on the specimen bottle placing part 33 through the cross groove 331 and the circular groove 332; meanwhile, two adjacent second sample bottle insertion holes are separated by a certain distance, and the collision between the ampoule bottles can be prevented; a handle 44 is arranged at the top of the transfer box cover 4, so that the sample transfer box is convenient for sample transfer personnel to carry the blood sample.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a temperature sensor 41 is arranged on the inner side of the transfer box cover 4, a temperature display 42 is arranged on the outer side of the transfer box cover 4, a partition plate 32 is arranged in the transfer box body 3, a specimen bottle placing part 33 is arranged in the partition plate 32, an interlayer 35 is arranged between the partition plate 32 and the side wall of the transfer box body 3, and a cold storage ice bag can be placed in the interlayer 35; the temperature sensor and the temperature display can display the temperature in the blood specimen transfer box in real time, the cold storage ice bag can be replaced when the temperature is higher than the required temperature (the temperature is between 2 and 8 ℃, preferably 4 ℃), and the cold storage ice bag can be reused after being returned to the refrigerator for freezing.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, a GPS positioning device 43 is mounted on the transfer box body 3 or the transfer box cover 4; a yard-scanning gun storage bag 34 capable of storing the yard-scanning gun 5 is arranged on one side of the transfer box body 3; the code scanning gun 5 can scan the bar code on the label stuck on the blood sample bottle; the code scanning gun 5 is provided with an identity recognition card reader 51, blood sample conveying personnel hold IC cards recording respective identity information, and the identity recognition card reader 51 is used for reading the identity information recorded on the IC cards and corresponding card reading time; sweep a yard rifle 5 and GPS positioner 43 and can track which blood sample is that blood sample transports personnel and takes away blood sample and the real-time position of blood sample, can prevent losing of blood sample and tracing for liabilities after blood sample breaks or loses.

The use method of the blood sample transfer box in the embodiment comprises the following steps: the blood sample transport personnel fills a cold storage ice bag in the interlayer 35 to ensure that the temperature in the blood sample transport box is between 2 and 8 ℃, preferably 4 ℃, the blood sample transport personnel carries the blood sample transport box to a blood sample temporary storage box for placing a blood sample in a department treatment room, takes out the code scanning gun 5, the blood sample transport personnel takes out an IC card carried with the blood sample transport box to brush the card through the identity recognition card reader 51, then opens the box cover 4 of the transport box, takes out the blood sample from the blood sample temporary storage box, scans the code on the bar code on the body of the blood sample bottle by using the code scanning gun 5, then inserts the blood sample bottle into the second sample bottle insertion hole, then closes the box cover 4 of the transport box, places the code scanning gun 5 into the code gun storage bag 34, sends the blood sample transport box to the department for blood detection, can position and inquire the position of the blood sample transport box for transporting the blood sample according to the GPS positioning device 43, and can be after the blood sample loses appearing, can track blood sample through sweeping yard rifle and GPS positioner and carry personnel and take away the real-time position of blood sample and blood sample that blood sample is which, can lose or break the back at blood sample and pursue the responsibility.

It should be noted that: blood sample transport case be equipped with the dedicated yard rifle 5 of sweeping, also be the blood sample transport case and sweep yard rifle 5 one-to-one to can number (sweep yard rifle 5 like 1 blood sample transport case corresponds 1), transport the personnel and take out the IC-card of hand-carrying and pass through identification card reader 51 and brush the card after, can track how many blood sample transport cases who is using, be convenient for track blood sample and which blood sample transports personnel and takies the real-time position of blood sample and blood sample.

It is clear that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to the blood sample staging and transfer device as described heretofore, and to the corresponding method, without departing from the field and scope of the present invention.

It is also clear that, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to a blood sample escrow and transfer device, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of blood sample escrow and transfer device and corresponding method, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blood sample is kept in and transfer device which characterized in that: comprises a specimen temporary storage box, the specimen temporary storage box comprises a refrigerator (1) and a specimen bottle temporary storage rack (2); the refrigerating box (1) comprises a refrigerating box body (11) and a refrigerating box cover (12) arranged on the refrigerating box body (11), wherein a control panel (121) for adjusting the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating box (1) is arranged on the refrigerating box cover (12); the specimen bottle temporary storage rack (2) is placed in the refrigerating box (1); specimen bottle frame (2) of keeping in includes and keeps in frame support body (22), has evenly seted up a plurality of first specimen bottle spliced eye (221) at the vertical direction of frame support body (22) of keeping in, separates a plurality of first specimen bottle spliced eye (221) for first subregion (222), second subregion (223), third subregion (224), fourth subregion (225) according to the horizontal direction in proper order, first specimen bottle spliced eye (221) on first subregion (222), second subregion (223), third subregion (224), fourth subregion (225) are used for categorised blood sample of depositing different censorship effective time respectively.

2. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator (1) and/or the temporary storage rack body (22) are/is provided with a timing alarm (112) corresponding to the positions or numbers of a first partition (222), a second partition (223), a third partition (224) and a fourth partition (225), the timing alarm (112) can set countdown according to different inspection effective time of blood samples, and can send out prompt alarm sound and/or light signals after the countdown is finished.

3. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the first partition (222), the second partition (223), the third partition (224) and the fourth partition (225) are distinguished by different colors and/or different labels.

4. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the refrigerator cover (12) is hinged to the side face of the refrigerator body (11), the specimen bottle temporary storage rack (2) further comprises mounting plates (21), and the two mounting plates (21) are positioned on two opposite sides of the temporary storage rack body (22); the combination of a sliding groove (111) and a sliding rail (211) is arranged on the mounting surface of the refrigerator body (11) and the mounting plate (21) to enable the specimen bottle temporary storage rack (2) to slide in and out of the refrigerator body (11).

5. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 4, wherein: the specimen bottle temporary storage rack (2) further comprises a plurality of springs (23), and a micro vibrator (226) is fixedly arranged on the side surface and/or the bottom surface of the temporary storage rack body (22); the spring (23) is arranged between the mounting plate (21) and the temporary storage frame body (22), one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting plate (21), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side face of the temporary storage frame body (22).

6. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the temporary storage and transfer device for the blood samples further comprises a sample transfer box, wherein the sample transfer box comprises a transfer box body (3) and a transfer box cover (4), one end of the transfer box cover (4) is hinged to one side of the top of the transfer box body (3), and the other end of the transfer box cover can be buckled in an opening and closing mode through a lock catch (31); a sample bottle placing part (33) is arranged in the transfer box body (3), the sample bottle placing part (33) is made of foam or sponge, a plurality of second sample bottle inserting holes are uniformly formed in the sample bottle placing part (33) in the vertical direction, and each second sample bottle inserting hole comprises a cross groove (331) and a circular groove (332) formed in the middle of the cross groove (331); a handle (44) is arranged on the top of the transfer box cover (4).

7. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: be equipped with temperature sensor (41) in transfer box case lid (4) inboard, be equipped with temperature display (42) in transfer box case lid (4) outside be provided with baffle (32) in transfer box (3), specimen bottle portion of placing (33) is in baffle (32), is equipped with intermediate layer (35) between baffle (32) and transfer box (3) lateral wall, can place the cold-storage ice bag in intermediate layer (35).

8. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: and a GPS positioning device (43) is arranged on the transfer box body (3) or the transfer box cover (4).

9. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: a yard scanning gun storage bag (34) capable of storing the yard scanning gun (5) is arranged on one side of the transfer box body (3); the code scanning gun (5) can scan the bar code on the label pasted on the blood sample bottle.

10. A blood sample buffer and transfer device according to claim 9, wherein: the code scanning gun (5) is provided with an identity recognition card reader (51), blood sample conveying personnel hold IC cards recording respective identity information, and the identity recognition card reader (51) is used for reading the identity information recorded on the IC cards and corresponding card reading time.