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CN216581478U - Docking module for labeling machine and labeling machine - Google Patents

Docking module for labeling machine and labeling machine Download PDF

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CN216581478U
CN216581478U CN201990001183.5U CN201990001183U CN216581478U CN 216581478 U CN216581478 U CN 216581478U CN 201990001183 U CN201990001183 U CN 201990001183U CN 216581478 U CN216581478 U CN 216581478U
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docking module
docking
cover
module according
docking station
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安德烈亚斯·普雷希特纳
斯特凡·舍尔
弗兰兹·魏格尔
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Krones AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/0062Interchangeable modules, e.g. applicator heads with label magazines and glue rollers

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及用于贴标签机的对接模块和贴标签机。在对接模块(A)中,该对接模块具有用于贴标签机组(E)的对接站(S)并且具有在对接站S中和贴标签机组(E)上的能彼此嵌套插塞的多路耦联器(K1‑K4),对接站(A)具有用于插塞连接多路耦联器(K1‑K4)的执行驱动器(13),并且对接站(A)中的每个多路耦联器(K1、K2)具有能在打开位置与关闭位置之间运动的盖(D),其中,在盖(D)与对接站(A)之间设置有机械的运动控制部(6),借助该机械的运动控制部在插塞连接时,盖(D)能被自动地从关闭位置带到打开位置中。

Figure 201990001183

The utility model relates to a docking module for a labeling machine and a labeling machine. In the docking module (A), the docking module has a docking station (S) for the labelling unit (E) and has multiple couplings in the docking station S and on the labelling unit (E) that can nest plugs into each other couplers (K1-K4), the docking station (A) has an actuator (13) for plug-connecting the multiplexers (K1-K4), and each multiplexer in the docking station (A) The actuators (K1, K2) have a cover (D) movable between an open position and a closed position, wherein a mechanical movement control (6) is provided between the cover (D) and the docking station (A), with the aid of The mechanical movement control can automatically bring the lid (D) from the closed position into the open position during the plug-in connection.

Figure 201990001183

Description

用于贴标签机的对接模块和贴标签机Docking modules and labelling machines for labelling machines

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及用于贴标签机的对接模块和贴标签机。The utility model relates to a docking module for a labeling machine and a labeling machine.

背景技术Background technique

在根据EP 2 060 496 A1的贴标签机中,安装在按类属的对接模块的对接站和贴标签机组中的多路耦联器通过唯一的直线的、竖直的相对运动在贴标签机组与对接站之间被插塞连接。在此之前,让贴标签机组以朝向对接站进行直线接近运动地被置入在对接模块中,直至对接站上的和贴标签机组上的心轴和心轴容纳部相互垂直地取向。只有这样,才能通过将心轴带着对接站一起提升到心轴容纳部中使贴标签机组在对接站处对中,并且同时插塞连接上多路耦联器。在贴标签机组的接近运动时,贴标签机组的朝向对接站突出的操纵元件作用到盖上,以打开这些盖,从而使得一旦心轴对准心轴容纳部,盖就处于打开位置中,但是贴标签机组尚未对中。如果贴标签机组的对接定位错误,例如多路耦联器的初始定位太低,就无法打开在对接站中的多路耦联器的盖。如果盖已经打开而贴标签机组仍未对中,则无法避免水进入对接站的多路耦联器中。如果例如由于地面倾斜且伴随处于倾斜姿态的多路耦联器仍被插塞连接在贴标签机组上,则可能损坏多路耦联器。此外,对在贴标签机组上和在对接站中的多路耦联器相对调设是非常耗时的且复杂,并且需要大量传感器来在对接过程中扫描不同的目标定位和切换状态并且将它们传输到控制部。In the labelling machine according to EP 2 060 496 A1, the multiple couplings installed in the docking station of the docking module according to the class and in the labelling unit are connected by a single linear, vertical relative movement between the labelling unit and the docking station connected by plugs. Before this, the labelling unit was inserted into the docking module with a linear approach movement towards the docking station until the mandrels and the mandrel receptacles on the docking station and on the labelling unit were oriented perpendicular to each other. Only in this way can the labelling unit be centered at the docking station by lifting the mandrel together with the docking station into the mandrel receptacle and at the same time plug-connecting the multiplexer. During the approaching movement of the labeling unit, the actuating elements of the labeling unit, which protrude towards the docking station, act on the lids to open them, so that once the mandrel is aligned with the mandrel receptacle, the lids are in the open position, but the labeling unit is in the open position. Not yet aligned. If the docking position of the labelling unit is wrong, eg the initial positioning of the multiple coupling is too low, the cover of the multiple coupling in the docking station cannot be opened. If the cover has been opened and the labelling unit is still not centered, water cannot be prevented from entering the multi-coupler of the docking station. If, for example, due to an inclination of the ground and the multiplexer in the inclined position is still plugged in to the labelling unit, the multiplexer can be damaged. Furthermore, the relative setup of the multiplexers on the labelling unit and in the docking station is very time-consuming and complex, and requires a large number of sensors to scan for different target positions and switch states during the docking process and transmit them to the control department.

在时间上最近的DE 10 2017 205 096 A1中提出了一种执行驱动器,其仅被设置用于在贴标签机组已经对中时插塞连接多路耦联器,以及另外的执行驱动器,其被针对对接站中的多路耦联器的盖所设置。由于为了调节对接模块中的对接站且为了使贴标签机组对中还使用到对接模块的另外的执行驱动器,因此需要许多传感器来监控不同的运动和相对定位。In the most recent DE 10 2017 205 096 A1, an actuating drive is proposed, which is only provided for the plug connection multiplexer when the labelling unit is already centered, and a further actuating drive, which is intended for Set by the cover of the multiplexer in the docking station. Since further actuator drives of the docking module are used for adjusting the docking station in the docking module and for centering the labelling unit, many sensors are required to monitor the different movements and relative positioning.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的任务是,提出一种对接模块、一种贴标签机和一种用于对接贴标签机组的方法,其特征在于,执行驱动器的数量最少、复杂度较低、对接模块中的对接站的结构空间较小以及安全技术所需的传感机构耗费最小,并且因此执行驱动器和传感机构发生故障的可能性较小。The task of the present utility model is to propose a docking module, a labeling machine and a method for docking a labelling unit, characterized in that the number of execution drivers is the least, the complexity is low, and the number of the docking stations in the docking module is relatively low. The installation space is small and the sensor mechanism required for the safety technology is minimal, and therefore the actuator and the sensor mechanism are less likely to fail.

所提出的任务利用根据本实用新型的用于贴标签机的对接模块和根据本实用新型的贴标签机来解决。The proposed task is solved with a docking module for a labelling machine according to the invention and a labelling machine according to the invention.

为了插塞连接多路耦联器和至少打开盖,凭借机械的运动控制部,使得只需唯一的执行驱动器,该唯一的执行驱动器实现在插塞连接时让对接站中的多路耦联器及其盖进行相对运动,以便自动操纵盖。由此,可以将用于安全技术上的查询的传感机构降低到最小程度,这是因为仅需要扫描对接站中的多路耦联器的初始定位和正确建立的插塞连接,这是因为在建立插塞连接时的运动阶段中盖将自动且被强制性地正确操纵。对接模块具有降低的复杂度,并且可以设计得紧凑且更运行可靠。For the plug-in connection of the multiplexer and at least to open the cover, by means of the mechanical motion control, only a single actuating drive is required, which enables the multiplexer in the docking station during the plug-in connection and its cover in relative motion for automatic operation of the cover. As a result, the sensor means for safety-related queries can be reduced to a minimum, since only the initial positioning of the multiplexer in the docking station and the correctly established plug connections need to be scanned, because During the movement phase when the plug-in connection is established, the cover is automatically and forcibly actuated correctly. Docking modules have reduced complexity and can be designed to be compact and more reliable in operation.

贴标签机(例如即使在控制侧联接贴标签机组方面具有对接好的对接模块的情况下)的特征在于具有更高的运行可靠性、方便的维护和更换工作以及减少的空间需求,并且价值与具有减少的空间需求。The labelling machine (for example even in the case of a well-docked docking module in connection with the labelling unit on the control side) is characterized by higher operational reliability, easier maintenance and replacement work and reduced space requirements, and is of equal value to having a reduced space requirements.

这也适用于方法,在该方法中,在插塞连接时使用在安全技术上能简单监控的运动来强制操纵盖。贴标签机组在接近对接模块时的可能错误取向都已在插塞连接时得到修正,这是因为贴标签机组在对接模块的对接站中被正确对中。This also applies to methods in which, during the plug-in connection, a movement that can be easily monitored in terms of safety technology is used to force actuation of the cover. Any possible wrong orientation of the labelling unit when approaching the docking module has been corrected for the plug connection, since the labelling unit is correctly centered in the docking station of the docking module.

适宜地,即使在分开多路耦联器时,运动控制部也使各自的盖从打开位置又自动回到关闭位置,从而给予运动控制部双重功能。Suitably, even when the demultiplexer is disengaged, the motion controls automatically return the respective lids from the open position to the closed position, thereby giving the motion controls a dual function.

机械的运动控制部还具有以下优点:在多路耦联器的由执行驱动器限定的分开位置中,盖经由运动控制部被按压,优选被锁定在关闭位置中,从而当对接贴标签机组时,没有污物或液体渗入到对接站的多路耦联器中。由于贴标签机组上的多路耦联器始终以受保护的方式安装,使得在那里可以省去盖。但是本实用新型还包括如下解决方案,其中,贴标签机组上的每个多路耦联器都具有待打开的盖,该盖可以例如类似地经由机械的运动控制部来操纵。在此,通常在贴标签机组上和对接站中分别设置两个分开的多路耦联器,一个用于电介质,例如工作电流和例如现场总线系统中的控制信号,而另一个用于运行介质,例如压缩空气,水等。The mechanical motion control also has the advantage that, in the split position of the multi-coupling, which is defined by the actuator drive, the cover is pressed via the motion control, preferably locked in the closed position, so that when the labelling unit is docked, there is no Dirt or liquid penetrated into the multiplexer of the docking station. Since the multi-coupling on the labelling unit is always installed in a protected manner, it is possible to dispense with a cover there. However, the invention also includes a solution in which each multiplexer on the labelling unit has a cover to be opened, which can be actuated, for example, similarly via a mechanical motion control. In this case, two separate multiplexers are usually provided on the labelling unit and in the docking station, one for the dielectric, eg operating current and eg control signals in a fieldbus system, and the other for the operating medium, Such as compressed air, water, etc.

适宜地,各自的在对接模块中以借助执行驱动器引导的方式高度可调的对接站中利用开口向上指向的、设有盖的多路耦联器布置在直线引导的、优选大致竖直引导且能由支撑在对接站中的另外的执行驱动器来移动的滑块上,其中,运动控制部、优选是针对每个盖的各一个运动控制部固定不动地越过滑块安装在对接站中。Expediently, the respective multi-coupling provided with a cover pointing upwards with an opening in the docking module in the docking station, which is height-adjustable by means of an actuator drive, is arranged in a linearly guided, preferably approximately vertically guided and On the slide which can be moved by a further actuating drive supported in the docking station, wherein the motion controls, preferably one for each cover, are mounted immovably in the docking station over the slide.

在一种实施方式中,运动控制部具有针对能枢转地布置在多路耦联器上的盖的操纵突起的控制曲线,其中,优选地,操纵突起承载有与控制曲线协作的滚子,以确保灵活性和最小化磨损。具有控制曲线的运动控制部可以节省空间地施装在对接站中,这有益于对接站的紧凑性。所有这些部件都可以相对容易地更换。In one embodiment, the motion control has a control curve for the actuating protrusion of the cover pivotably arranged on the multiplexer, wherein the actuating protrusion preferably carries a roller cooperating with the control curve, to ensure flexibility and minimize wear. The motion control with the control curve can be installed in the docking station in a space-saving manner, which contributes to the compactness of the docking station. All of these parts can be replaced relatively easily.

为了确保对盖的无缺陷的运动控制而有利的是,盖在其枢转支承部中通过弹簧、优选是扭力弹簧利用其操纵突起或滚子持久地按压到运动控制部的控制曲线上。In order to ensure flawless movement control of the cover, it is advantageous if the cover is permanently pressed against the control curve of the movement control by means of a spring, preferably a torsion spring, with its actuating lugs or rollers in its pivot bearing.

在一个简单的实施方式中,控制曲线在靠下的末端区域中具有嘴状的区段,并且在经由斜坡联接至嘴状的区段的靠上的区段中具有基本上笔直的滚道。In a simple embodiment, the control curve has a mouth-shaped section in the lower end region and a substantially straight raceway in an upper section which is coupled to the mouth-shaped section via a ramp.

在此,运动控制部的控制曲线可以布置在两个端部弯成钩状的金属型材的指向要对接的贴标签机组的纵向侧,该金属型材有间隙地搭接滑块并且以两个弯成钩状的端部拧接在对接模块中高度可调的对接站的具有滑块引导部的前板,即载体板,上。In this case, the control curve of the motion control can be arranged on the longitudinal sides of the two hook-shaped metal profiles which are bent at the ends in the shape of a hook, on the longitudinal sides of the labelling unit to be interfaced, which overlap the slide with play and are bent in two hook-shaped ends. The hook-shaped ends are screwed onto the front plate, ie the carrier plate, of the height-adjustable docking station in the docking module with slide guides.

代替具有控制曲线的金属型材,有选择地可以设置以其他方式机械截取另外的执行驱动器的相对运动用以操纵盖。此外,另外的执行驱动器的运动可以不是直接传递到滑块,而是经由其他机械式解决方案来传递,从而不必将另外的执行驱动器平行于滑块的引导方向布置。Instead of a metal profile with a control curve, it can optionally be provided to mechanically intercept the relative movement of the further actuator for actuating the cover in another way. Furthermore, the movement of the further actuator can be transmitted not directly to the slide, but via other mechanical solutions, so that the further actuator does not have to be arranged parallel to the guiding direction of the slide.

各自的盖在多路耦联器上能绕基本水平的轴线枢转,其中,操纵突起大致在盖的主平面的延长部中在朝运动控制部的方向上伸出超过轴线。用于例如导引处于压力下的介质的多路耦联器的盖可以在其下侧上装备有至少一个可更换的密封件,以便在关闭位置中可靠地密闭介质通道的通口,适宜地在由执行驱动器产生的按压力的情况下来密闭。The respective cover is pivotable on the multiplexer about a substantially horizontal axis, wherein the actuating projection protrudes beyond the axis approximately in an extension of the main plane of the cover in the direction of the motion control. The cover of a multiplexer, for example for conducting a medium under pressure, can be equipped on its underside with at least one replaceable seal in order to reliably seal off the opening of the medium channel in the closed position, expediently It is sealed with the pressing force generated by the actuator.

具有电插塞触点的多路耦联器的盖也可以在其下侧上具有用于产生密封的关闭位置的密封件,例如密封框或密封板。为了使安全查询所需的传感机构降低到最小程度,优选地可以在控制侧简单地以电的方式经由已连接的插塞触点查询正确建立的插塞连接和正确被带到打开位置中的盖,因此不需要单独的传感器。这在控制侧上优选经由至少一个插入到引脚容纳部中的接触引脚通过扫描电流连接来实现。The cover of a multiplexer with electrical plug contacts can also have a seal on its underside for producing a sealed closed position, for example a sealing frame or a sealing plate. In order to minimize the sensor means required for the safety check, it is preferably possible to check the correct established plug connection and to bring it into the open position simply by means of the connected plug contacts on the control side. cover, so no separate sensor is required. This is preferably achieved on the control side by means of a scan current connection via at least one contact pin inserted into the pin receptacle.

优选地,在对接站中的多路耦联器的区域中,可以设置有用于截取滑块的进而是多路耦联器的预定的下降定位的传感器,例如接近开关。此外,不需要另外的传感器来监控对接序列或取消对接序列,这大大改善了运行可靠性。Preferably, in the area of the multi-coupler in the docking station, a sensor, such as a proximity switch, can be provided for intercepting a predetermined lowered position of the slide and thus of the multi-coupler. Furthermore, no additional sensors are required to monitor the docking sequence or undo the docking sequence, which greatly improves operational reliability.

用于插塞连接的执行驱动器可以是能经由阀加载的气动缸或液压缸。替选地,出于该目的可以使用具有螺杆的传动马达。在此适宜的是,通过能解锁的止回阀保护气动缸或液压缸,由此在发生压力故障时保持了缸的所调整好的定位或者使已插塞连接的多路耦联器不会不受控制地分开。The actuating drive for the plug connection can be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder that can be actuated via a valve. Alternatively, a drive motor with a screw can be used for this purpose. In this case, it is expedient to protect the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder by means of a check valve that can be unlocked, so that in the event of a pressure failure the adjusted positioning of the cylinder is maintained or the plug-connected multi-coupling cannot be damaged. separated uncontrollably.

在贴标签机组上和在对接站中,以具有中间距离且在相同的高度上并排地分别安装有用于例如压缩空气、水等那样的运行介质的至少一个多路耦联器和用于例如运行电流、控制信号等那样的至少一个电介质的多路耦联器。在此,实际上仅对接站中的多路耦联器才需要盖。At least one multiplexer for operating media such as compressed air, water, etc. and for operating current, for example, are installed side-by-side with intermediate distances and at the same height on the labeling unit and in the docking station. , control signals, etc., at least one dielectric multiplexer. Here, only the multiplexer in the docking station actually needs a cover.

此外,在支撑在地面上和/或贴标签机处的对接模块中高度可调的对接站中,可以针对对接的贴标签机组设置多个被引导的对中元件,在插塞连接之前,这些对中元件经由执行驱动器也能与对接的贴标签机组一起移动,其中,执行驱动器可以具备带螺杆的传动马达,或者替选地具有液压缸或气动缸。Furthermore, in a height-adjustable docking station in a docking module supported on the ground and/or at the labelling machine, a plurality of guided centering elements can be provided for the docked labelling unit, which centering before the plug connection The elements can also be moved together with the docking labelling unit via an actuating drive, wherein the actuating drive can have a drive motor with a screw, or alternatively a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

在将传动马达和螺杆作为各自的执行驱动器的情况下,可以在螺杆上设置有为了手动操纵而能接近或能暴露的旋转手柄,优选是六边形件。这就能够实现的是,如果发生电源故障或其他干扰时,降低对接站或对接的贴标签机组并且将其从对接站中取出,或者即使在没有运行电流的情况下也可以在维修或保养工作中执行操作。In the case of a transmission motor and a screw as respective actuating drives, a rotary handle, preferably a hexagonal piece, can be provided on the screw which is accessible or exposed for manual manipulation. This enables the docking station or the docked labelling unit to be lowered and removed from the docking station in the event of a power failure or other disturbance, or during repair or maintenance work even without operating current perform the action.

根据另外的方法技术上的优点,为了插塞连接多路耦联器,仅移动插接站的至少一个多路耦联器,并且只有在贴标签机组事先已经正确地在对接站的对中元件上对中并且应已确认承载有对接站的多路耦联器的滑块处于预定的能扫描的定位之后,才打开盖。通过该次序控制,可靠地排除了由于对接序列或取消对接序列的错误进程而造成的损坏。According to a further technical advantage of the method, for the plug-in connection of the multiplexers, only at least one multiplexer of the docking station is moved and only if the labeling unit has previously been correctly aligned on the centering elements of the docking station The lid should not be opened until the slider of the multiplexer carrying the docking station is in the predetermined scannable position. By this sequence control, damage due to wrong progress of the docking sequence or the undocking sequence is reliably excluded.

附图说明Description of drawings

借助附图阐述了本实用新型主题的实施方式。其中:Embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are explained with the aid of the drawings. in:

图1示出贴标签机的示意性俯视图,该贴标签机具有多个已对接在对接模块中的贴标签机组;Figure 1 shows a schematic top view of a labelling machine with a plurality of labelling units already docked in a docking module;

图2示出对接模块的立体前视图;Figure 2 shows a perspective front view of the docking module;

图3至6示出贴标签机组的对接序列的三个连续的阶段;并且Figures 3 to 6 show three successive stages of the docking sequence of the labelling train; and

图7示出电插塞连接的示意性截面图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrical plug connection.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出了贴标签机M的示意性俯视图,在此作为非限制性示例是回转式贴标签机,其具有转塔1,例如用以在贴标签期间输送诸如瓶子等那样的容器,并且具有在转塔1的外围在不同的圆周定位处支撑在地面和/或机器M处的对接模块A,在对接模块上对接有各种贴标签机组E,它们为容器运送标签、胶水或类似装备。每个对接模块A在运行位置中例如在预定的附接定位处以能拆卸的方式紧固。此外,还给转塔1配属有至少一个输送机F(在此是输送部和排出部)。Figure 1 shows a schematic top view of a labelling machine M, here by way of non-limiting example, a rotary labelling machine, having a turret 1, for example for conveying containers such as bottles during labelling, and having a rotary The periphery of the tower 1 supports, at different circumferential positions, docking modules A on the ground and/or at the machine M, on which are docked various labelling units E, which carry labels, glue or similar equipment for the containers. Each docking module A is detachably fastened in the operating position, eg at a predetermined attachment location. Furthermore, at least one conveyor F (in this case a conveyor and a discharge) is also assigned to the turret 1 .

图2示出了在运行定位中例如放置于能调整的支脚2上的对接模块A。可行的是,将各自的对接模块A直接地仅固定在机器处。在对接模块A中,例如两个对中元件3(对中锥)布置在具有三角形侧颊板32的框架31中的竖直引导的(引导件33)对接站S的支架上,对中元件用于将图2中未示出的贴标签机组对中在对接站S上并且利用执行驱动器4、5(例如传动马达4和螺杆5)能在对接模块中移动。对中元件3在被带到对接站S中的贴标签机组E上嵌接到相称的对中容纳部中,并且将贴标签机组E从地面提升到用于与转塔1协作所需的可选的高度定位。螺杆5在上端部可以具有能接近的或暴露的旋转手柄30(例如六边形件),从而在发生电源故障或其他故障的情况下,能手动式将悬挂在对接站S中的贴标签机组E(重量通常超过一吨)降低和移除。FIG. 2 shows the docking module A placed, for example, on the adjustable feet 2 in the operational position. It is possible to fasten the respective docking module A directly only on the machine. In the docking module A, for example two centering elements 3 (centering cones) are arranged on the support of a vertically guided (guide 33 ) docking station S in a frame 31 with triangular side cheeks 32 , the centering elements It is used for centering the labelling unit, not shown in FIG. 2 , on the docking station S and can be moved in the docking module by means of actuator drives 4 , 5 (eg drive motor 4 and screw 5 ). The centering element 3 engages in a corresponding centering receptacle on the labeling unit E brought into the docking station S and lifts the labeling unit E from the ground to the optional required for cooperation with the turret 1 . High positioning. The screw 5 may have an accessible or exposed rotary handle 30 (eg a hexagon) at the upper end, so that in the event of a power failure or other failure, the labelling unit E suspended in the docking station S can be manually (usually over a ton in weight) lowering and removal.

代替传动马达4和螺杆5,可以使用其他执行驱动器,例如液压缸或气动缸等,用以使对中元件3和贴标签机组E带着对接站S在对接模块A中一起运动。Instead of the drive motor 4 and the screw 5, other actuating drives can be used, such as hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders, etc., to move the centering element 3 and the labelling unit E together with the docking station S in the docking module A.

在图2中所示的对接站S的实施方式中,两个多路耦联器K1、K2 有中间距离地安装在相同的高度上,它们中的每个都具有能运动的盖 D,以便保护多路耦联器K1、K2以防污物、水或类似物的侵入。多路耦联器K1例如是电的多路耦联器,也就是说,它具有用于传输运行电流、控制信号、反馈等的插塞触点。多路耦联器K2是用于输送和/或排出诸如压缩空气、水等那样的工作介质的耦联器。代替如图所示的两个多路耦联器K1、K2,可以仅提供一个多路耦联器,该多路耦联器既能用于电介质,也能用于其他介质,并且被盖D覆盖。In the embodiment of the docking station S shown in FIG. 2 , two multiplexers K1 , K2 are mounted at the same height with an intermediate distance, each of them having a movable cover D in order to Protect the multiplexers K1, K2 against the ingress of dirt, water or the like. The multiplexer K1 is, for example, an electrical multiplexer, ie it has plug contacts for transmitting operating currents, control signals, feedback, etc. The multiplexer K2 is a coupling for conveying and/or discharging a working medium such as compressed air, water or the like. Instead of the two multiplexers K1, K2 as shown, it is possible to provide only one multiplexer, which can be used for both dielectric and other media and is covered by D cover.

在图2中示出了处于限定的靠下的末端位置中的多路耦联器K1、 K2,并且一旦要将多路耦联器K1、K2与贴标签机组E中的与之相称地调设的多路耦联器插塞连接,它们就可以近似竖直地提升。为了使多路耦联器K1、K2移动,在对接模块A高度可调的对接站S中设置有在图2中隐藏在盖板之后的另外的执行驱动器13(参见图3至5),例如液压或气动缸或者带有螺杆的传动马达,其能使多路耦联器K1、 K2相对于对接站S运动。该相对运动(如将参照图3至图5来阐述那样)通过至少一个固定不动地安装在对接站S中的运动控制部6捕获并且至少用于将盖D从所示的关闭位置转移到限定的打开位置中,从而该另外的执行驱动器13满足双重功能,即一方面使多路耦联器K1、 K2在与设置在贴标签机组E上的多路耦联器进行插塞连接(也在断开) 时运动,并且至少打开盖D,必要时也关闭盖D。FIG. 2 shows the multiplexers K1 , K2 in a defined lower end position, and once the multiplexers K1 , K2 are set in proportion to the ones in the labelling unit E the multiplexer plug connections, they can be lifted approximately vertically. In order to move the multiplexers K1 , K2 , further actuator drives 13 (see FIGS. 3 to 5 ) are provided in the height-adjustable docking station S of the docking module A, which are hidden behind a cover in FIG. 2 , eg Hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders or drive motors with threaded rods, which move the multiplexers K1, K2 relative to the docking station S. This relative movement (as will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 ) is captured by at least one motion control 6 fixedly mounted in the docking station S and used at least to transfer the lid D from the closed position shown to the In a defined open position, the additional actuating drive 13 thus fulfills a dual function, that is, on the one hand, the multiplexers K1, K2 are plug-connected to the multiplexers arranged on the labelling unit E (also Disconnect) and at least open cover D and close cover D if necessary.

图3是图2的对接站S的平行于图2中的运动控制部6的竖直剖面。在对接站S中,针对每个盖D在高的区域中安装有按照下方敞开的兜的类型的盖收纳部库7,其目的稍后将阐述。图3还示出了安装在贴标签机组E上的多路耦联器K3、K4,这些多路耦联器在贴标签机组E在图2的定中元件3上的已定中的定位中在对接站S的多路耦联器 K1、K2的运动方向上对准它们,但尚未与之插塞连接。相反,如所提到的那样,每个多路耦联器K1、K2处于预定的靠下的末端位置,该末端位置例如由诸如接近开关之类的传感器12来扫描并且报告给上级控制部。FIG. 3 is a vertical section of the docking station S of FIG. 2 parallel to the motion control section 6 of FIG. 2 . In the docking station S, for each lid D, a lid receiver magazine 7 of the type of a pocket open below is installed in the high area, the purpose of which will be explained later. FIG. 3 also shows the multiplex couplers K3, K4 mounted on the labelling unit E, which are docked in the centered positioning of the labeling unit E on the centering element 3 of FIG. 2 The multiplexers K1, K2 of the station S are aligned with them in the direction of movement, but are not yet plug-connected to them. Instead, as mentioned, each multiplexer K1 , K2 is in a predetermined lower end position, which is scanned, for example, by a sensor 12 such as a proximity switch and reported to a higher-level control.

在对接站S的载体板8上布置有用于板状滑块17的引导件29,在该滑块上以能更换的方式紧固有多路耦联器K1、K2。在载体板8上,固定不动地安装有执行驱动器13,在所示的实施例中是液压或气动缸,其活塞杆14经由具有插塞轴36的叉状头35作用在轴承座34上,该轴承座以紧固螺钉16紧固在滑块17上。运动控制部6(针对盖D共同的或各一个)例如利用靠上和靠下的、弯成钩状的端部22固定不动地安装在载体板8上。运动控制部6在杆状金属型材28上,更确切地说在指向贴标签机组E的一侧上具有控制曲线19、20、21。控制曲线包括例如嘴状的区段19,其经由倾斜且倒圆的斜坡21通过基本上直线或笔直的滚道20延续,该滚道在对接站S中从嘴状的区段19基本上竖直向上地延伸。On the carrier plate 8 of the docking station S are arranged guides 29 for the plate-like slides 17 to which the multiple couplings K1 , K2 are fastened in a replaceable manner. On the carrier plate 8 there is fixedly mounted an actuating drive 13 , in the exemplary embodiment shown a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod 14 of which acts on a bearing seat 34 via a fork 35 with a plug shaft 36 . , the bearing seat is fastened on the slider 17 with fastening screws 16 . The motion controls 6 (common or one for each cover D) are mounted immovably on the carrier plate 8 , for example by means of upper and lower ends 22 which are bent in the form of hooks. The motion control unit 6 has control curves 19 , 20 , 21 on the rod-shaped metal profile 28 , more precisely on the side facing the labelling unit E. The control curve comprises, for example, a mouth-shaped section 19 , which is continued via an inclined and rounded ramp 21 through a substantially straight or straight raceway 20 , which in the docking station S is substantially vertical from the mouth-shaped section 19 . Extend straight up.

各自的多路耦联器K1、K2的盖D在多路耦联器K1、K2的壳体处的枢转支承部9中能绕基本水平的轴线枢转,在所示的关闭位置中密封地覆盖了多路耦联器K1、K2的靠上的开口,并且大致在盖D的主平面的延长部中具有突出于轴线9的操纵突起10,该操纵突起优选配备有滚子11,该滚子与运动控制部6的控制曲线协作。可选地,可以设置弹簧18,例如扭力弹簧,该弹簧使盖D的操纵突起10持久地保持抵靠在控制曲线上。在所示的实施例中,为每个盖D安装有一个运动控制部6。替选地,使用唯一的运动控制部6用于两个盖D,然后适宜地以传递运动的方式将它们彼此连接,或者一个运动控制部对于两个盖D来说是足够宽的。The cover D of the respective multiplexer K1 , K2 is pivotable about an essentially horizontal axis in a pivot bearing 9 at the housing of the multiplexer K1 , K2 , sealed in the closed position shown It covers the upper openings of the multiplexers K1, K2 and has an actuating lug 10 protruding from the axis 9 approximately in the extension of the main plane of the cover D, which actuating lug is preferably equipped with rollers 11, which The rollers cooperate with the control curve of the motion control unit 6 . Optionally, a spring 18, such as a torsion spring, can be provided, which keeps the actuating projection 10 of the cover D permanently against the control curve. In the embodiment shown, one motion control 6 is installed for each cover D. Alternatively, a single motion control 6 is used for both covers D, and then they are connected to each other expediently in a movement-transferring manner, or one motion control is wide enough for both covers D.

代替执行驱动器13的气动或液压缸,可以替选地设置具有螺杆的传动马达(未示出)。运动控制部6也可以构造成与所示的不同,只要它能够从多路耦联器K1、K2在执行驱动器13作用时相对于对接站 A的相对运动来在盖D的打开位置于关闭位置之间操纵盖D即可。在所示的实施方式中,运动控制部6不仅在插塞连接多路耦联器K1-K4 时将操纵各自的盖D从关闭位置到打开位置,在打开位置中,盖可以从下方移入到盖收纳部7中,运动控制部6还用于将盖D从打开位置又转移回到关闭位置中。在所示的实施方式中,运动控制部6附加地可以将盖D按压或锁定在关闭位置中。替选地,盖D从打开位置返回到关闭位置中可以通过弹簧装置来执行,并且盖D在关闭位置中也可以通过弹簧装置保持关闭。尽管这不是绝对必要的,但贴标签机组E 上的多路耦联器K3、K4也可以具有盖,这些盖在插塞连接之前打开并且在插塞连接之后关闭。Instead of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders that actuate the drive 13, a drive motor (not shown) with a screw can alternatively be provided. The motion control 6 may also be constructed differently than shown, provided it can be in the open position of the cover D in the closed position from the relative movement of the multiplexers K1, K2 with respect to the docking station A when the actuation of the actuator 13 is performed You can operate the cover D between them. In the embodiment shown, the movement control 6 not only moves the respective cover D from the closed position to the open position when the multiplexers K1-K4 are plugged in, in which the cover can be moved from below to the open position. In the lid storage portion 7, the motion control portion 6 also serves to transfer the lid D from the open position back into the closed position. In the embodiment shown, the motion control 6 can additionally press or lock the lid D in the closed position. Alternatively, the return of the lid D from the open position into the closed position can be performed by spring means, and the lid D can also be kept closed in the closed position by the spring means. Although this is not absolutely necessary, the multiplexers K3, K4 on the labelling unit E can also have covers which are opened before the plug-in connection and closed after the plug-in connection.

图4至图6示出了在多路耦联器K1-K4插塞连接时的三个阶段(或者在分离多路耦联器K1-K4时以相反的顺序)。4 to 6 show the three phases when the multiplexers K1-K4 are plugged together (or in the reverse order when the multiplexers K1-K4 are separated).

在图4中,与图2相比,执行驱动器13利用滑块17已使多路耦联器K1、K2稍微地且相对于运动控制部6提升,从而使滚子11立即贴靠在斜坡21上并且使盖D稍微被打开。In FIG. 4 , in comparison with FIG. 2 , the actuator 13 has lifted the multiplexers K1 , K2 slightly relative to the motion control 6 by means of the sliding block 17 , so that the roller 11 immediately rests on the ramp 21 and let cover D open slightly.

在图5中,执行驱动器13利用滑块17使多路耦联器K1、K2进一步向上移动,从而使得滚子11经过斜坡21并且在通向滚道20的途中。盖D是完全打开的并且基本上平行于滚道20并且与盖收纳部库7 的靠下的敞开的端部对齐。暴露出多路耦联器K1的向上指向贴标签机组E上的多路耦联器K3、K4的开口27。图5示出了在盖D的下侧处例如设置有至少一个能更换的密封件23,在用于压缩空气、水或类似介质的多路耦联器K2中它呈大致居中的密封件,在具有电插塞触点的多路耦联器K1中它作为密封板或密封框,以便在关闭位置中进行密闭。In FIG. 5 , the actuator 13 moves the multiplexers K1 , K2 further upwards with the slide 17 so that the rollers 11 pass the ramp 21 and are on their way to the raceway 20 . The lid D is fully open and is substantially parallel to the raceway 20 and aligned with the lower open end of the lid receiver magazine 7 . The openings 27 of the multiplexer K1 which point upwards towards the multiplexers K3, K4 on the labelling unit E are exposed. FIG. 5 shows that, for example, at least one replaceable seal 23 is provided on the underside of the cover D, which is an approximately central seal in the multiplexer K2 for compressed air, water or the like, In the multiplexer K1 with electrical plug contacts it acts as a sealing plate or sealing frame for sealing in the closed position.

图5还示出了执行驱动器13的例如气动缸可以通过止回阀23来保护,以便确保在压缩空气供应部故障时保持多路耦联器K1、K2的被调整好的定位。如果压缩空气供应部再次恢复正常,则可以例如气动式或机械式解锁止回阀23。FIG. 5 also shows that eg a pneumatic cylinder of the actuating drive 13 can be protected by a non-return valve 23 in order to ensure that the adjusted positioning of the multiple couplings K1 , K2 is maintained in the event of a failure of the compressed air supply. If the compressed air supply returns to normal again, the check valve 23 can be unlocked, eg pneumatically or mechanically.

在图6中,执行驱动器13使多路耦联器K1-K4插塞连接并且每个盖D移入到其盖收纳部7中。可以为两个盖D提供共同的盖收纳部 7。In FIG. 6 , the actuator 13 plugs the multiplexers K1 - K4 and each cover D is moved into its cover receptacle 7 . A common lid receiving portion 7 may be provided for both lids D.

除了用于查询多路耦联器K1、K2的靠下的目标定位的传感器12 (图3)之外,不需要另外的传感器来监控对接序列,这是因为多路耦联器K1-K4的正确建立的插塞连接和被正确带到其打开位置的盖D适宜地经由所建立起来的电连接来查询,例如根据图7经由多路耦联器 K1、K3中的插入到引脚容纳部25中的接触引脚24来查询。一旦正确建立了电流连接,就经由配属的控制部推断出:确认多路耦联器K1-K4 已正确插塞连接并且盖D已被带到其打开位置中。引脚容纳部25和接触引脚24除了被设置成仅用于确认正确的插塞连接和正确的盖操纵之外可以另有用途。Apart from the sensor 12 ( FIG. 3 ) for querying the lower target position of the multiplexers K1 , K2 , no further sensors are required to monitor the docking sequence, since the multiplexers K1 - K4 have The correctly established plug connection and the cover D correctly brought into its open position are expediently queried via the established electrical connection, for example via the insertion into the pin receptacles in the multiplexers K1 , K3 according to FIG. 7 . Contact pin 24 in 25 to query. As soon as the galvanic connection has been correctly established, it is concluded via the associated control that the multiplexers K1 - K4 are correctly plugged in and the cover D has been brought into its open position. The pin receptacles 25 and contact pins 24 may be used for other purposes than being provided only to confirm proper plug connection and proper lid manipulation.

当断开多路耦联器K1-K4时,该顺序反转,其中,运动控制部6 将盖D从打开位置带到关闭位置中,并且将盖D按压或锁定在图2的定位(例如最下的目标定位)中,更确切地说经由运动控制部6的控制曲线的嘴状的区域19的靠下的部分来进行。When the multiplexers K1-K4 are disconnected, the sequence is reversed, wherein the motion control 6 brings the lid D from the open position into the closed position and presses or locks the lid D in the position of FIG. 2 (eg In the lowermost target positioning), it is performed via the lower part of the mouth-shaped region 19 of the control curve of the motion control unit 6 .

在所示的实施方式中,多路耦联器K1、K2平行于执行驱动器13 的运动而运动。替选地可能的是,该插塞运动不在执行驱动器13的运动方向上进行,而是经由某个机械机构来实现。In the embodiment shown, the multiplexers K1 , K2 move parallel to the movement of the actuator drive 13 . Alternatively, it is possible that the plug movement does not take place in the direction of movement of the actuator drive 13 , but rather takes place via a mechanical mechanism.

为了避免在建立插塞连接或在分开时产生损坏,可以以浮动的方式支承多路耦联器K1-K4,或者至少是多路耦联器K1、K2。In order to avoid damage when the plug connection is made or when disconnected, the multiplexers K1-K4, or at least the multiplexers K1, K2, can be supported in a floating manner.

根据本实用新型的解决方案的主要优点在于,仅需要执行驱动器 13来插塞多路耦联器K1-K4并且还操纵盖。这导致对接站S的复杂性减小并且结构空间减小。此外重要的是,只要最少的传感机构就可以进行安全技术上的查询,这是因为作为传感器例如仅需要接近开关12,这导致执行驱动器和传感机构的故障可能性减小。The main advantage of the solution according to the invention is that only the actuator 13 needs to be actuated to plug the multiplexers K1-K4 and also actuate the cover. This leads to a reduction in the complexity of the docking station S and a reduction in the installation space. It is also important that a safety-technical inquiry can be performed with a minimum of sensor means, since for example only the proximity switch 12 is required as a sensor, which results in a reduced probability of failure of the actuator and the sensor means.

Claims (27)

1. Docking module (A) for a labeling machine (M) for a labeling unit (E) that can be docked selectively, wherein at least one insertable multi-way coupling (K1-K4) for a running and/or control medium is provided in each case in the docking module (A) and on the labeling unit (E), wherein the docking module (A) has an actuator (4, 5) for a height-adjustable docking station (S) and is provided at least at each multi-way coupling (K1, K2) in the docking station (A) with a cover (D) that can be moved between an open position and a closed position and that is opened before being plugged into connection with the multi-way coupling (K3, K4) of the labeling unit (E), characterized in that a mechanical movement control (6) is provided in the docking module (A) between the cover (D) and the docking station (S), the cover (D) can be automatically transferred from the closed position into the open position by means of the mechanical movement control at least during a movement for plug-connecting the multiple coupling (K1-K4) caused by an actuating drive (13) of the docking station (S).
2. The docking module according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (D) can be automatically transferred from the open position into the closed position upon uncoupling of the multiple coupling (K1-K4) by means of the motion control (6) and the actuating drive (13).
3. The docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the open position of the multiple coupling (K1-K4) defined by the actuating drive (13), each cover (D) is pressable in the closed position via the motion control (6).
4. The docking module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the multiple couplings (K1, K2), which are each provided with the cover (D), of the docking module (a) and which are directed upwards by means of an opening (27) in the docking station (S), are arranged on a slide (17) which is guided in a straight line and can be moved by an actuator (13) supported in the docking station (S), and the respective motion control of the motion control (6) is mounted immovably in the docking station (S) beyond the slide (17).
5. The docking module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the motion control (6) has a control curve (19, 20, 21) for an actuating projection (10) of a cover (D) pivotably articulated on the multiple coupling (K1, K2).
6. A docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cover (D) in its pivot bearing can be pressed with its operating projection (10) by a spring (18) onto a control curve (19, 20, 21) of the motion control section (6).
7. The docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control curve is provided with a mouth-shaped section (19) in the lower end region and has a straight raceway (20) in the upper section which is coupled to the mouth-shaped section (19) via a ramp (21).
8. The docking module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control curves (19, 20, 21) of the movement control (6) are arranged on the longitudinal sides of two end-bent metal profiles (28) pointing towards the labeling units (E) to be docked, which overlap the slide (17) and are screwed with two ends (22) onto a carrier plate (8) of the docking station (S) with a slide guide (29).
9. The docking module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cover (D) is pivotable on the multiple coupling (K1, K2) about a substantially horizontal axis (9), the actuating projection (10) projects beyond the axis (9) in the extension of the main plane of the cover (D) in the direction of the motion control section (6), and at least the cover (D) of the multiple coupling (K1, K2) for guiding a medium under pressure is equipped with at least one exchangeable seal (23).
10. A docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cover (D) of the multiple coupling (K1, K2) with the electrical plug contacts (24, 25) has a seal (23) for producing a sealed closed position.
11. Docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a sensor is provided for intercepting a predetermined lowering position of the slide (17) and/or of a separate multiple coupling (K1, K2).
12. The docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuating drive (13) of the slide (17) is a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder which can be loaded via at least one valve (23), or a transmission motor with a screw.
13. Docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one multiple coupling (K1, K3) for media under pressure and multiple couplings (K2, K4) for dielectrics are mounted side by side on the labeling unit (E) and in the docking station (S) with an intermediate distance and in the same height, respectively, wherein only the multiple couplings (K1, K2) in the docking station (S) have a cover (D).
14. The docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of centering elements (3) guided in a height-adjustable manner are provided in the docking station (a) for the docked labeling unit (E), which centering elements can be moved together with the docked and centered labeling unit (E) via a common actuating drive, wherein the actuating drive is provided with a drive motor (4) with a screw (5), or has a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.
15. The docking module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the screw (5) of the transmission motor (4) has a rotary handle (30) accessible or exposed from the front side of the docking module (a) for manual manipulation.
16. A docking module according to claim 3, characterized in that in the open position of the multiple coupling (K1-K4) defined by the actuating drive (13), each cover (D) can be locked in the closed position via the motion control (6).
17. A docking module according to claim 4, characterized in that the slide (17) is guided vertically.
18. A docking module according to claim 4 characterized in that and the motion control (6) is mounted immovably across the slider (17) in the docking station (S) for the respective motion control of each cover (D).
19. A docking module according to claim 4 characterized in that the respective motion control of the motion control (6) is mounted immovably over the slide (17) on the carrier plate (8).
20. A docking module according to claim 5, characterized in that the handling projection (10) carries a roller (11) cooperating with the control curve.
21. A docking module according to claim 6, characterized in that the cover (D) can be pressed in its pivot bearing with its operating projection (10) by means of a torsion spring onto a control curve (19, 20, 21) of the motion control part (6).
22. Docking module according to claim 10, characterized in that the connected plug contacts (24, 25) of the multiple-way coupling (K1, K3) which are connected electrically via a plug on the control side can be queried about a correctly established plug connection and the cover (D) in the open position.
23. Docking module according to claim 22, characterized in that the correctly established plug connection and the cover (D) in the open position are electrically interrogatable on the control side via at least one contact pin (24) inserted into a pin receptacle (25).
24. Docking module according to claim 11, characterized in that in the area of the multiple-way coupling (K1, K2) of the docking station (S) there is provided a sensor for intercepting a predetermined lowered positioning of the slide (17) and/or of a separate multiple-way coupling (K1, K2).
25. The docking module of claim 11, wherein the sensor is a proximity switch.
26. A docking module according to claim 15, characterized in that the swivel handle (30) is a hexagon.
27. A labeling machine (M) having at least one docking module (A) for a selectively dockable labeling unit (E), at least one pluggable multiple coupling (K1-K4) for the operation and/or control of a medium is provided in each case in the docking module (A) and on the labeling unit (E), the docking module (A) has an actuating drive (4, 5) for a docking station (S) that is highly adjustable in the docking module (A), and at least in the docking station (A) each multiple coupling (K1, K2) is provided with a cover (D) movable between an open position and a closed position, said cover being opened before the multiple couplings (K1-K4) are plugged, characterized in that at least one docking module according to any one of claims 1 to 26 is configured on the labeling machine (M).
CN201990001183.5U 2018-11-27 2019-09-25 Docking module for labeling machine and labeling machine Active CN216581478U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018220373.3A DE102018220373A1 (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 DOCKING MODULE, LABELING MACHINE AND DOCKING METHOD
DE102018220373.3 2018-11-27
PCT/EP2019/075859 WO2020108822A1 (en) 2018-11-27 2019-09-25 Docking module, labelling machine and docking method

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DE102007054728A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-20 Krones Ag labeling
DE102013201768A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Krones Ag Labeling machine with a lifting device
CN205819745U (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-12-21 秦皇岛中德实业有限公司 Modularity labeling station automatic butt adjusting apparatus
DE102017205096B3 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-08-02 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Acquisition of images with a radiation detector
DE102017205069B4 (en) * 2017-03-27 2023-08-31 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine and method of mating multi-couplings

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WO2020108822A1 (en) 2020-06-04
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EP3887262A1 (en) 2021-10-06
EP3887262B1 (en) 2024-03-27

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