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CN216789796U - Support structure and device for applying support structure - Google Patents

Support structure and device for applying support structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216789796U
CN216789796U CN202220384095.1U CN202220384095U CN216789796U CN 216789796 U CN216789796 U CN 216789796U CN 202220384095 U CN202220384095 U CN 202220384095U CN 216789796 U CN216789796 U CN 216789796U
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sliding
bottom plate
support structure
cavity
along
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刘建伟
宫盛瀚
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a support structure and a device using the same. The support structure includes: bottom plate, backplate, support piece and slider. The bottom plate is provided with a sliding cavity arranged along a first direction. The back plate is hinged with the bottom plate around a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The first end of the support member is hinged to the back plate about a second direction. The first end of the sliding part is hinged with the second end of the supporting part in the second direction, and the second end is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode. This bearing structure can realize the effect of hovering from supporting and stable, and it is stable to support, and convenient operation promotes and experiences the sense.

Description

支撑结构及应用支撑结构的装置Support structure and device for applying support structure

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种支撑结构及应用支撑结构的装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a support structure and a device for applying the support structure.

背景技术Background technique

为了提高终端设备(例如:手机、平板设备等)的易用性,可以外接支撑结构以及物理键盘,例如:在终端设备外接具有键盘的支撑架,但是这种支架一般通过手动调节平板电脑的支撑角度,且由于平板电脑重量较大,现有支架不能提供稳定支撑,使得使用感大打折扣。In order to improve the ease of use of terminal devices (such as mobile phones, tablet devices, etc.), a support structure and a physical keyboard can be externally connected. For example, a support frame with a keyboard is externally connected to the terminal device, but this kind of support is generally adjusted by manually adjusting the support of the tablet computer. angle, and due to the heavy weight of the tablet computer, the existing bracket cannot provide stable support, which greatly reduces the sense of use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本公开的目的在于提供一种支撑结构及应用支撑结构的装置,提升用户使用感。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a support structure and a device using the support structure to improve the user's sense of use.

第一方面,本公开的实施例提供一种支撑结构,包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a support structure, comprising:

底板,所述底板开设有沿第一方向设置的滑动腔;a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a sliding cavity arranged along the first direction;

背板,绕第二方向与所述底板铰接,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直;a backplane hinged with the bottom plate around a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction;

支撑件,所述支撑件的第一端绕所述第二方向与所述背板铰接;及a support, the first end of the support is hinged with the back plate around the second direction; and

滑动件,所述滑动件的第一端绕所述第二方向与所述支撑件的第二端铰接,所述滑动件的第二端滑动设置于所述滑动腔内。A sliding member, the first end of the sliding member is hinged with the second end of the supporting member around the second direction, and the second end of the sliding member is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity.

进一步地,还包括阻尼组件,所述阻尼组件与所述滑动件的至少一个侧壁相抵接。Further, a damping assembly is also included, the damping assembly abuts against at least one side wall of the sliding member.

进一步地,所述底板开设有沿所述第二方向与所述滑动腔相邻接的收容腔,所述收容腔与所述滑动腔连通设置;所述阻尼组件设于所述收容腔内。Further, the bottom plate is provided with a receiving cavity adjacent to the sliding cavity along the second direction, the receiving cavity is communicated with the sliding cavity, and the damping component is arranged in the receiving cavity.

进一步地,所述阻尼组件包括滚轮架、滚轮和第一弹性件,所述滚轮架设于所述收容腔内,所述滚轮设于所述滚轮架靠近所述滑动腔的一侧,并与所述滑动件的侧壁相抵接;所述第一弹性件设于所述滚轮架远离所述滑动腔的一侧,所述第一弹性件的一端与所述滚轮架相抵接,另一端与所述收容腔的内壁相抵接。Further, the damping assembly includes a roller frame, a roller and a first elastic member, the roller frame is arranged in the receiving cavity, the roller is arranged on the side of the roller frame close to the sliding cavity, and is connected with the The side walls of the sliding member are in contact with each other; the first elastic member is arranged on the side of the roller frame away from the sliding cavity, one end of the first elastic member is in contact with the roller frame, and the other end is in contact with the roller frame. The inner walls of the accommodating cavity are in contact with each other.

进一步地,所述滚轮架远离所述滑动腔的一侧设有沿所述第二方向设置的导向柱,所述第一弹性件套设于所述导向柱。Further, a side of the roller frame away from the sliding cavity is provided with a guide column arranged along the second direction, and the first elastic member is sleeved on the guide column.

进一步地,所述滑动腔包括一个滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述第一方向设置于所述底板,所述滑动件滑动设置于所述滑槽内;或Further, the sliding cavity includes a sliding slot, the sliding slot is arranged on the bottom plate along the first direction, and the sliding member is slidably arranged in the sliding slot; or

所述滑动腔包括至少两个滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述第一方向设置于所述底板,所述至少两个滑槽沿所述第二方向间隔设置于所述底板;所述滑动件的数量及位置与所述滑槽的数量相对应,所述滑动件滑动设置于位置对应的所述滑槽内。The sliding cavity includes at least two sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom plate along the first direction, and the at least two sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom plate along the second direction at intervals; the sliding The number and position of the pieces correspond to the number of the sliding grooves, and the sliding pieces are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves corresponding to the positions.

进一步地,所述滑动腔包括一个所述滑槽,所述滑槽设置于所述底板沿所述第二方向的中间位置;或Further, the sliding cavity includes one of the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are arranged at a middle position of the bottom plate along the second direction; or

所述滑动腔包括至少两个所述滑槽,所述至少两个滑槽相对于所述底板相对于所述第二方向的中间位置对称设置。The sliding cavity includes at least two sliding grooves, and the at least two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle position of the bottom plate with respect to the second direction.

进一步地,所述背板朝远离所述底板的方向相对所述底板转动时,带动所述支撑件相对所述背板转动,所述支撑件带动所述滑动件沿所述滑动腔朝远离所述底板的方向滑动;所述滑动件滑出所述滑动腔的部分与所述支撑件形成三角结构,支撑于所述背板朝向所述支撑件的一侧。Further, when the back plate rotates relative to the bottom plate in a direction away from the bottom plate, it drives the supporting member to rotate relative to the back plate, and the supporting member drives the sliding member along the sliding cavity to move away from the bottom plate. The sliding member slides out of the sliding cavity to form a triangular structure with the support member, and is supported on the side of the back plate facing the support member.

进一步地,所述支撑结构还包括第二弹性件,设于所述滑动腔内,所述第二弹性件的一端与所述滑动腔的内壁相抵接,另一端与所述滑动件相抵接。Further, the support structure further includes a second elastic member disposed in the sliding cavity, one end of the second elastic member abuts with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end abuts the sliding member.

进一步地,所述滑动腔的内壁设有沿所述第一方向设置的限位槽,所述滑动件设有与所述限位槽滑动配合的限位挡块;所述滑动件沿所述滑动腔滑动时,带动所述限位挡块沿所述限位槽滑动。Further, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a limit groove arranged along the first direction, and the sliding member is provided with a limit block that slides in cooperation with the limit groove; When the sliding cavity slides, the limiting block is driven to slide along the limiting groove.

进一步地,所述支撑结构还包括锁固件,活动设置于所述底板;所述滑动件沿所述第二方向的侧壁开设有与所述锁固件相配合的锁槽;所述锁固件插入所述锁槽时,所述滑动件与所述底板相互锁固。Further, the support structure further includes a locking member, which is movably arranged on the bottom plate; a locking groove is formed on the side wall of the sliding member along the second direction to match the locking member; the locking member is inserted into When the locking groove is in place, the sliding member and the bottom plate are mutually locked.

进一步地,所述锁槽设置于所述滑动件的位置被配置为,所述锁固件插入所述锁槽时,所述滑动件和所述支撑件之间的铰接处的铰接轴与所述背板和所述底板之间的铰接处的铰接轴同心设置。Further, the position where the lock slot is arranged on the sliding member is configured such that when the locking member is inserted into the locking slot, the hinge shaft at the hinge between the sliding member and the support member is connected to the The hinge shafts at the hinge between the back panel and the bottom panel are arranged concentrically.

第二方面,本公开的实施例提供一种应用支撑结构的装置,所述支撑结构为第一方面所述的支撑结构。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for applying a support structure, where the support structure is the support structure described in the first aspect.

本公开实施例提供的支撑结构,在底板和背板的基础上增设有支撑件和滑动件,底板开设有滑动腔,支撑件第一端与背板铰接,滑动件第一端与支撑件的第二端铰接,第二端滑动设置于滑动腔内。背板相对底板转动时,能够带动支撑件相对背板转动,支撑件带动滑动件沿滑动腔滑动,从而实现支撑结构的自支撑和稳定的悬停效果,支撑更稳定,操作更便捷,大大提高了产品的可用性。In the support structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a support member and a sliding member are added on the basis of the bottom plate and the back plate, the bottom plate is provided with a sliding cavity, the first end of the supporting member is hinged with the back plate, and the first end of the sliding member and the supporting member The second end is hinged, and the second end is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity. When the back plate rotates relative to the bottom plate, it can drive the supporting piece to rotate relative to the back plate, and the supporting piece drives the sliding piece to slide along the sliding cavity, so as to realize the self-supporting and stable hovering effect of the supporting structure, the support is more stable, the operation is more convenient, and the product availability.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本公开一实施例所示的支撑结构的应用场景图;FIG. 1 shows an application scenario diagram of the support structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2所示为本公开一实施例所示的支撑结构闭合时的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when it is closed;

图3所示为本公开一实施例所示的支撑结构打开时的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support structure shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure when it is opened;

图4所示为图3所示的支撑结构的底部剖视图;Figure 4 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the support structure shown in Figure 3;

图5所示为图4所示的支撑结构的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the support structure shown in Fig. 4;

图6所示为本公开另一个实施例所示的支撑结构打开时的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the support structure shown in another embodiment of the present disclosure when it is opened;

图7所示为本公开一实施例所示的支撑结构的锁固件未锁固时的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lock member of the support structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when it is not locked;

图8所示为图7所示的支撑结构底部的局部示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of the bottom of the support structure shown in Fig. 7;

图9所示为本公开一实施例所示的支撑结构的锁固件锁固时的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking member of the support structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when it is locked;

图10所示为图9所示的支撑结构底部的局部示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the bottom of the support structure shown in FIG. 9 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of means consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure, as recited in the appended claims.

在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。除非另作定义,本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“多个”或者“若干”表示两个及两个以上。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. As used in this disclosure and in the claims, "first," "second," and similar terms do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the various components. Likewise, "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a quantitative limitation, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "Plural" or "several" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, terms such as "front," "rear," "lower," and/or "upper" are for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. Words like "include" or "include" mean that the elements or items appearing before "including" or "including" cover the elements or items listed after "including" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

本公开实施例提供一种支撑结构及应用支撑结构的装置。所述装置可以是平板电脑、笔记本电脑等终端设备,或者是具有支撑功能的保护套或键盘保护套等配件设备。支撑结构可以是应用于该装置的支撑架、保护套、键盘保护套或笔记本电脑保护套等。为了便于理解本公开的技术方案,结合附图对本说明书的支撑结构及应用支撑结构的装置进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a support structure and a device for applying the support structure. The device may be a terminal device such as a tablet computer and a notebook computer, or an accessory device such as a protective cover or a keyboard protective cover with a supporting function. The supporting structure may be a supporting frame, a protective cover, a keyboard protective cover or a notebook computer protective cover, etc. applied to the device. In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the support structure of the present specification and the device applying the support structure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and implementations described below may be combined with each other without conflict.

参见图1至图5所示,本公开实施例提供一种支撑结构100,支撑结构100包括底板110、背板120、支撑件130和滑动件140。底板110开设有沿第一方向x设置的滑动腔112。背板120绕第二方向y与底板110铰接,第二方向y与第一方向x垂直。也即背板120能够绕第二方向y相对底板110转动,从而在关闭状态(如图2所示)和打开状态(如图3所示)之间切换。支撑件130的第一端(图1中所示为上端)绕第二方向y与背板120背对底板110一侧的背面铰接。滑动件140的第一端(图1中所示为左端)绕第二方向y与支撑件130(图1中所示为下端)的第二端铰接,滑动件140的第二端(图1中所示为右端)滑动设置于滑动腔112内,滑动腔112能够提供设置滑动件140的收容空间。如此设置,背板120相对底板110转动时,能够带动支撑件130相对背板120转动,支撑件130带动滑动件140沿滑动腔112滑动。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a support structure 100 . The support structure 100 includes a bottom plate 110 , a back plate 120 , a support member 130 and a sliding member 140 . The bottom plate 110 defines a sliding cavity 112 along the first direction x. The back plate 120 is hinged with the bottom plate 110 around a second direction y, and the second direction y is perpendicular to the first direction x. That is, the back plate 120 can rotate relative to the bottom plate 110 around the second direction y, so as to switch between a closed state (as shown in FIG. 2 ) and an open state (as shown in FIG. 3 ). The first end (the upper end shown in FIG. 1 ) of the support member 130 is hinged around the second direction y with the back surface of the back plate 120 on the side facing away from the bottom plate 110 . The first end of the sliding member 140 (the left end shown in FIG. 1 ) is hinged around the second direction y with the second end of the support member 130 (the lower end shown in FIG. 1 ), and the second end of the sliding member 140 (the lower end shown in FIG. 1 ) is hinged The right end shown in the middle is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 112, and the sliding cavity 112 can provide a receiving space for the sliding member 140. In this way, when the back plate 120 rotates relative to the bottom plate 110 , the supporting member 130 can be driven to rotate relative to the back plate 120 , and the supporting member 130 drives the sliding member 140 to slide along the sliding cavity 112 .

在本实施例中,底板110和背板120均以矩形结构为例,第一方向x可以理解为是底板110的宽度方向,第二方向y可以理解为是底板110的长度方向。其他实施例中,底板110和背板120也可以是其他结构,本公开对此不作限制。In this embodiment, the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 are both rectangular structures. The first direction x can be understood as the width direction of the bottom plate 110 , and the second direction y can be understood as the length direction of the bottom plate 110 . In other embodiments, the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 may also have other structures, which are not limited in the present disclosure.

需要说明的是,背板120朝向所述支撑件130的一侧可理解为是背板120的背面。背板120背对所述支撑件的一侧可理解为是背板120的正面,用来装载平板电脑等终端设备。如图2所示,支撑结构关闭时,背板120的正面与底板110相贴合,滑动件140完全位于滑动腔112内,支撑件130贴合于背板120的背面。将背板120相对底板110转动,即可打开支撑结构。It should be noted that the side of the backplane 120 facing the support member 130 can be understood as the backside of the backplane 120 . The side of the backplane 120 facing away from the support can be understood as the front side of the backplane 120 , which is used for loading terminal devices such as a tablet computer. As shown in FIG. 2 , when the support structure is closed, the front surface of the back plate 120 is attached to the bottom plate 110 , the sliding member 140 is completely located in the sliding cavity 112 , and the supporting member 130 is attached to the back surface of the back plate 120 . The support structure can be opened by rotating the back plate 120 relative to the bottom plate 110 .

如图3所示,背板120朝远离底板110的方向相对底板110转动的过程中,带动支撑件130相对背板120转动,支撑件130的第二端朝逐渐远离背板120的方向移动,进一步带动滑动件140沿滑动腔112朝远离底板110的方向滑动,滑动件140滑出滑动腔112的部分可以与支撑件130形成三角结构,支撑在背板120的背面来为背板120提供支撑力,从而更好的将背板120保持在悬停位置。需要说明的是,支撑结构打开时,需要保证背板120以及承载的平板电脑等终端设备的重心位于滑动件140的正投影范围内,从而保证背板120承载的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the back plate 120 rotates relative to the bottom plate 110 in a direction away from the bottom plate 110 , the supporting member 130 is driven to rotate relative to the back plate 120 , and the second end of the supporting member 130 moves in a direction gradually away from the back plate 120 . The sliding member 140 is further driven to slide along the sliding cavity 112 in a direction away from the bottom plate 110 . The part of the sliding member 140 sliding out of the sliding cavity 112 can form a triangular structure with the supporting member 130 and is supported on the back of the backing plate 120 to provide support for the backing plate 120 force, so as to better keep the back plate 120 in the hovering position. It should be noted that, when the support structure is opened, it is necessary to ensure that the center of gravity of the backplane 120 and the terminal equipment such as the tablet computer to be carried is located within the orthographic projection range of the slider 140 , so as to ensure the stability of the backplane 120 .

本公开实施例的支撑结构100,通过背板120、支撑件130和滑动件140之间的联动,使得无需对支撑件130进行任何手动操作,背板120就自动得到支撑件130的支撑,从而实现支撑结构100的自支撑,便于操作,方便使用。滑动件140滑出滑动腔112的部分与支撑件130所形成的三角结构,能够对背板120提供额外的支撑力,结合背板120和底板110之间铰接产生的摩擦力能够更好的保证支撑结构悬停时的稳定性,可以承载更大重量的终端设备。支撑件130的连贯转动和滑动件140的连贯滑动,使得背板120能够在一定范围内的各角度悬停,使用体验感更佳。结合图3和图4所示,在一些可选的实施例中,滑动腔112一端与外界连通,另一端封闭于底板110内,封闭端可用于设置其他部件。在其他一些实施例中,滑动腔112两端均与外界连通,减轻底板110的重量,降低成本。In the support structure 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, through the linkage between the back plate 120 , the support member 130 and the sliding member 140 , the back plate 120 is automatically supported by the support member 130 without any manual operation of the support member 130 , so that the back plate 120 is automatically supported by the support member 130 . The self-support of the support structure 100 is realized, which is convenient to operate and use. The triangular structure formed by the part of the sliding member 140 sliding out of the sliding cavity 112 and the supporting member 130 can provide additional supporting force to the back plate 120 , and the friction force generated by the hinged connection between the back plate 120 and the bottom plate 110 can be better guaranteed. The stability of the support structure when hovering, can carry heavier terminal equipment. The continuous rotation of the support member 130 and the continuous sliding of the sliding member 140 enable the backboard 120 to hover at various angles within a certain range, and the user experience is better. 3 and 4, in some optional embodiments, one end of the sliding cavity 112 is communicated with the outside world, the other end is closed in the bottom plate 110, and the closed end can be used to set other components. In other embodiments, both ends of the sliding cavity 112 are communicated with the outside world, thereby reducing the weight of the bottom plate 110 and reducing the cost.

在一些可选的实施方式中,底板110上可以设置键盘、触控板等输入设备。其中输入设备和底板110可以设置为一体式结构或分体式结构,来满足平板电脑等终端设备搭配键盘使用的应用场景。当输入设备和底板110为一体式结构时,可以理解为输入设备采用粘接、磁吸、卡槽卡接等方式固定在底板110上。当输入设备和底板110为分体式结构时,可以将输入设备放置在底板110上,也可以将输入设备与底板110分离。背板120中设置有磁吸件,平板电脑等终端设备可以通过磁吸方式吸附于背板120上。在另一些实施例中,背板120设置有机械卡槽,平板电脑等终端设备可以通过卡槽卡接的方式固定于背板120上。In some optional implementations, input devices such as a keyboard and a touchpad may be provided on the bottom plate 110 . The input device and the backplane 110 can be set as an integrated structure or a split structure to meet the application scenario in which a terminal device such as a tablet computer is used with a keyboard. When the input device and the bottom plate 110 are in an integrated structure, it can be understood that the input device is fixed on the bottom plate 110 by means of bonding, magnetic attraction, card slot clamping or the like. When the input device and the bottom plate 110 are of a separate structure, the input device can be placed on the bottom plate 110 , or the input device can be separated from the bottom plate 110 . The backplane 120 is provided with a magnetic attraction, and terminal devices such as a tablet computer can be adsorbed on the backplane 120 by a magnetic attraction. In other embodiments, the backplane 120 is provided with a mechanical card slot, and a terminal device such as a tablet computer can be fastened to the backplane 120 by means of the card slot.

当平板电脑等终端设备固定于背板120上时,平板电脑等终端设备和键盘之间能够实现类似于笔记本电脑的结构效果(如图1所示),方便用户在操作键盘时观看平板电脑等终端设备。同时,通过开合背板120可以改变视觉角度,方便使用。在一些可选的实施例中,底板110和背板120之间可以通过铰接套111和铰接轴121实现铰接,铰接套111和铰接轴121之间可以设置为过盈配合,增大摩擦力,使得在开合背板120时实现支撑结构的悬停效果,从而使平板电脑等终端设备与键盘之间的夹角保持在一个适宜角度。可选地,底板110和背板120的铰接处可以进一步通过设置弹性体得到增大摩擦力的效果,能够更好的将背板120保持在悬停位置。When a terminal device such as a tablet computer is fixed on the back panel 120, a structure effect similar to that of a notebook computer can be achieved between the terminal device such as a tablet computer and the keyboard (as shown in FIG. 1), which is convenient for users to watch the tablet computer when operating the keyboard, etc. Terminal Equipment. At the same time, the visual angle can be changed by opening and closing the back panel 120, which is convenient for use. In some optional embodiments, the hinged sleeve 111 and the hinged shaft 121 can be hinged between the bottom plate 110 and the backboard 120, and the hinged sleeve 111 and the hinged shaft 121 can be set as an interference fit to increase the frictional force, The hovering effect of the support structure is achieved when the backplane 120 is opened and closed, so that the included angle between the terminal device such as the tablet computer and the keyboard is kept at a suitable angle. Optionally, an elastic body may be provided at the hinge joint of the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 to obtain the effect of increasing the friction force, so that the back plate 120 can be better kept in the hovering position.

参见图2至图4所示,所述滑动腔112包括至少两个滑槽118,所述滑槽118沿所述第一方向x设置于所述底板110,并且所述至少两个滑槽118沿所述第二方向y间隔设置于所述底板110。所述滑动件140的数量及位置与所述滑槽118的数量相对应,所述滑动件140滑动设置于位置对应的所述滑槽118内。通过设置至少两个滑槽118,并且在每个滑槽118内设置一个滑动件140,背板120转动时可以提高滑动件140沿滑槽118滑动时的稳定性。背板120转动到位后,至少两个滑动件140均与支撑件130形成用于支撑背板120的三角结构,能够更好的将背板120保持在悬停位置。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the sliding cavity 112 includes at least two sliding grooves 118 , the sliding grooves 118 are disposed on the bottom plate 110 along the first direction x, and the at least two sliding grooves 118 They are arranged on the bottom plate 110 at intervals along the second direction y. The number and position of the sliding members 140 correspond to the number of the sliding grooves 118 , and the sliding members 140 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 118 corresponding to the positions. By arranging at least two sliding grooves 118 and arranging a sliding member 140 in each sliding groove 118 , the stability of the sliding member 140 sliding along the sliding groove 118 can be improved when the back plate 120 rotates. After the back panel 120 is rotated in place, at least two sliding members 140 and the support member 130 form a triangular structure for supporting the back panel 120, which can better keep the back panel 120 in the hovering position.

可选地,所述至少两个滑槽118相对于所述底板110相对于所述第二方向y的中间位置对称设置,滑动件140沿滑槽118滑动时,能够使底板110的两侧受力均衡,滑动件140与支撑件130对背板120的支撑也可以更平稳。可以理解的,当滑槽118的数量为奇数个时,其中一个滑槽118位于底板110沿所述第二方向y的中间位置,其余滑槽118相对于所述底板110相对于所述第二方向y的中间位置对称设置。滑槽118可以呈长条形,滑动件140可以呈与长条形的滑槽118相适配的长条状或T型条状。支撑件130可以设置为呈与长条状或T型条状的滑动件140相适配的长条状,数量及位置均与滑动件140对应,支撑件130与位置对应的滑动件140相连接。长条形的结构设置能够减小滑动件140和滑槽118之间的接触面积,降低摩擦阻力,使滑动更顺滑,提升手感。支撑件130也可以设置为呈板状结构,每一个滑动件140均于呈板状结构的支撑件130相连接,能够提高对背板120的支撑力。Optionally, the at least two sliding grooves 118 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle position of the bottom plate 110 with respect to the second direction y. When the sliding member 140 slides along the sliding grooves 118 , both sides of the bottom plate 110 can be affected The force is balanced, and the sliding member 140 and the supporting member 130 can also support the back plate 120 more smoothly. It can be understood that when the number of chutes 118 is an odd number, one of the chutes 118 is located at the middle position of the bottom plate 110 along the second direction y, and the remaining chutes 118 are relative to the bottom plate 110 relative to the second The middle position of the direction y is set symmetrically. The chute 118 may be in the shape of a long bar, and the sliding member 140 may be in the shape of a long bar or a T-shaped bar that matches the long bar-shaped chute 118 . The support member 130 can be arranged in a strip shape that is compatible with the elongated or T-shaped strip-shaped sliding member 140, the number and position of the support member 130 are corresponding to the sliding member 140, and the supporting member 130 is connected with the sliding member 140 corresponding to the position. . The elongated structure can reduce the contact area between the sliding member 140 and the chute 118 , reduce frictional resistance, make sliding more smooth, and improve hand feeling. The support member 130 may also be set in a plate-like structure, and each sliding member 140 is connected to the support member 130 in the plate-like structure, which can improve the support force for the back plate 120 .

在本实施例中,滑槽118和滑动件140的数量以两个为例,对称设置在底板110的两侧。在保证结构强度的同时,节约材料,降低了成本。需要说明的是,在能够实现滑动件140滑动并配合支撑件130支撑背板120的前提上,长条形的滑槽118和滑动件140也可以只设置一个,本公开对此不作限制。In this embodiment, two sliding grooves 118 and two sliding members 140 are used as an example, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 110 . While ensuring the structural strength, it saves materials and reduces costs. It should be noted that, on the premise that the sliding member 140 can slide and cooperate with the supporting member 130 to support the back plate 120 , only one elongated sliding slot 118 and sliding member 140 may be provided, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

参见图6所示,所述滑动腔112包括一个滑槽118,所述滑槽118沿所述第一方向x设置于所述底板110。所述滑动件140滑动设置于所述滑槽118内。在能够实现滑动件140滑动并配合支撑件130支撑背板120的前提上,将滑槽118和滑动件140设为一个,能够节约材料,降低成本。可选地,所述滑槽118设置于所述底板110沿所述第二方向y的中间位置,滑动件140沿滑槽118滑动时,能够使底板110的两侧受力均衡,也可以配合支撑件130对背板120提供支撑力。滑槽118可以呈矩形、梯形或是其他四边形结构,滑动件140可以呈与四边形结构的滑槽118相适配的长条状、T型条状或是板状结构。Referring to FIG. 6 , the sliding cavity 112 includes a sliding groove 118 , and the sliding groove 118 is disposed on the bottom plate 110 along the first direction x. The sliding member 140 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 118 . On the premise that the sliding member 140 can slide and cooperate with the supporting member 130 to support the back plate 120 , the sliding groove 118 and the sliding member 140 are set as one, which can save materials and reduce costs. Optionally, the chute 118 is disposed at the middle position of the bottom plate 110 along the second direction y. When the sliding member 140 slides along the chute 118, the forces on both sides of the bottom plate 110 can be balanced, and can also cooperate with The support member 130 provides a supporting force to the back plate 120 . The chute 118 may have a rectangular, trapezoidal or other quadrilateral structure, and the sliding member 140 may have a long strip, T-strip or plate structure adapted to the chute 118 of the quadrilateral structure.

滑动件140呈长条状或T型条状时,数量可以为多个,均滑动设置于滑槽118内。支撑件130可以设置为呈与长条状或T型条状的滑动件140相适配的长条状,数量及位置均与滑动件140对应,支撑件130与位置对应的滑动件140相连接。长条状的结构设置能够减小滑动件140和滑槽118之间的接触面积,降低摩擦阻力,使滑动更顺滑,提升手感。滑动件140呈板状结构时,数量为一个,支撑件130也可以设置为呈板状结构,板状结构的设置可以增加支撑件130与背板120的接触面积,提高对背板120的支撑力,在背板120打开角度较大时,平板电脑等终端设备也能得到稳固的支撑和悬停。在本实施例中,以滑槽118为矩形,滑动件140和支撑件130均为板状结构为例。When the sliding member 140 is in the shape of a long strip or a T-shaped strip, there may be a plurality of sliding members, all of which are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 118 . The support member 130 can be arranged in a strip shape that is compatible with the elongated or T-shaped strip-shaped sliding member 140, the number and position of the support member 130 are corresponding to the sliding member 140, and the supporting member 130 is connected with the sliding member 140 corresponding to the position. . The elongated structure can reduce the contact area between the sliding member 140 and the chute 118, reduce the frictional resistance, make the sliding smoother, and improve the hand feeling. When the sliding member 140 has a plate-like structure, the number is one, and the support member 130 can also be arranged in a plate-like structure. The setting of the plate-like structure can increase the contact area between the support member 130 and the back plate 120 and improve the support for the back plate 120 . When the opening angle of the back panel 120 is relatively large, terminal devices such as tablet computers can also be stably supported and hovered. In this embodiment, the sliding slot 118 is a rectangle, and the sliding member 140 and the supporting member 130 are both plate-shaped structures as an example.

在一些可选的实施方式中,支撑件130靠近滑动件140的一端设置有第一弯折部131,滑动件140靠近支撑件130的一端设置有第二弯折部141,第二弯折部141与第一弯折部131铰接,以实现滑动件140与支撑件130相互铰接。可选地,第一弯折部131与支撑件130等宽并相互垂直设置,第二弯折部141与滑动件140等宽并相互垂直设置,便于将滑动件140与支撑件130铰接连接。In some optional embodiments, one end of the support member 130 close to the sliding member 140 is provided with a first bending portion 131 , and one end of the sliding member 140 close to the supporting member 130 is provided with a second bending portion 141 . 141 is hinged with the first bending part 131 to realize the mutual hinged connection between the sliding member 140 and the supporting member 130 . Optionally, the first bending portion 131 and the support member 130 are equal in width and perpendicular to each other, and the second bending portion 141 and the sliding member 140 are equal in width and perpendicular to each other, so as to facilitate the hinged connection of the sliding member 140 and the supporting member 130 .

参见图4和图5所示,在一些可选的实施例中,支撑结构100还包括阻尼组件150,阻尼组件150与滑动件140的至少一个侧壁相抵接。阻尼组件150能够在滑动件140滑动时为滑动件140提供摩擦阻尼,通过提供摩擦阻力控制滑动件140的滑动速度,使支撑结构100在使用过程中稳定性更高。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in some optional embodiments, the support structure 100 further includes a damping assembly 150 , and the damping assembly 150 abuts against at least one side wall of the sliding member 140 . The damping assembly 150 can provide frictional damping for the sliding member 140 when the sliding member 140 slides, and control the sliding speed of the sliding member 140 by providing frictional resistance, so that the support structure 100 is more stable during use.

在一些可选的实施例中,底板110开设有沿第二方向y与滑动腔112相邻接的收容腔113,收容腔113与滑动腔112连通设置,阻尼组件150设于收容腔113内。收容腔113能够提供设置阻尼组件150的收容空间。如此设置,能够将阻尼组件150设在底板110的内部,可以利用底板110的内部空间,具有较好的隐蔽性。滑动件140沿滑动腔112滑动的过程中,阻尼组件150在与滑动件140的侧壁相抵接处,对滑动件140产生压力压紧滑动件140,从而提供摩擦力,使支撑件130对背板120的支撑更可靠,进一步为平板电脑等终端设备的支撑及悬停提供阻尼。In some optional embodiments, the bottom plate 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 113 adjacent to the sliding cavity 112 along the second direction y. The accommodating cavity 113 can provide a accommodating space for disposing the damping assembly 150 . In this way, the damping assembly 150 can be arranged inside the bottom plate 110 , and the inner space of the bottom plate 110 can be utilized, which has better concealment. During the sliding process of the sliding member 140 along the sliding cavity 112 , the damping component 150 presses the sliding member 140 against the sliding member 140 at the abutment position with the side wall of the sliding member 140 , thereby providing frictional force and making the supporting members 130 face each other. The support of the board 120 is more reliable, and further provides damping for the support and hovering of terminal devices such as tablet computers.

在一些可选的实施例中,阻尼组件150包括滚轮架151、滚轮152和第一弹性件153。滚轮架151用于设置滚轮152和第一弹性件153,滚轮152用于实现滚动摩擦,第一弹性件153用于提供压力。滚轮架151设于收容腔113内,滚轮152设于滚轮架151靠近滑动腔112的一侧,并与滑动件140的侧壁相抵接。第一弹性件153设于滚轮架151远离滑动腔112的一侧,第一弹性件153的一端与滚轮架151相抵接,另一端与收容腔113的内壁相抵接。In some optional embodiments, the damping assembly 150 includes a roller frame 151 , a roller 152 and a first elastic member 153 . The roller frame 151 is used to set the roller 152 and the first elastic member 153, the roller 152 is used to realize rolling friction, and the first elastic member 153 is used to provide pressure. The roller frame 151 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 113 , and the roller 152 is arranged on the side of the roller frame 151 close to the sliding cavity 112 and abuts against the side wall of the sliding member 140 . The first elastic member 153 is disposed on the side of the roller frame 151 away from the sliding cavity 112 .

如此设置,第一弹性件153受到滚轮架151和收容腔113的挤压,对滚轮架151产生压力,滚轮架151受力后挤压滚轮152,使得滚轮152压紧滑动件140。滑动件140在滑动腔112内部沿第一方向x的滑动过程中,滚轮152受到滑动件140侧面的摩擦随之滚动,从而滚轮152和滑动件140之间形成滚动摩擦,减少两者的磨损。在另一些实施例中,可以根据实际需求调节阻尼组件150的阻尼力大小,在底板110和背板120的铰接处的摩擦阻力使得支撑件130和滑动件140的运动受到相应控制,同时滑动件140和滑动腔112之间存在一定的摩擦阻力,能够满足用户的使用需求的情况下,可以不设置阻尼组件,本公开对此不作限制。In this way, the first elastic member 153 is pressed by the roller frame 151 and the accommodating cavity 113 to generate pressure on the roller frame 151 . During the sliding process of the sliding member 140 in the first direction x inside the sliding cavity 112, the roller 152 is subjected to friction on the side of the sliding member 140 and rolls therewith, so that rolling friction is formed between the roller 152 and the sliding member 140, reducing the wear of both. In other embodiments, the damping force of the damping assembly 150 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and the frictional resistance at the hinged joint of the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 enables the movement of the support member 130 and the sliding member 140 to be controlled accordingly, while the sliding member There is a certain frictional resistance between the sliding cavity 140 and the sliding cavity 112. If the user's usage requirements can be met, the damping component may not be provided, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

在本实施例中,第一弹性件153可以是弹簧,弹性力大,提供较大的摩擦阻尼。在其他实施例中,第一弹性件153可以是不限于弹簧的弹性体,能够通过形变提供压力。在本实施例中,滚轮152的数量为两个,间隔设置于滚轮架151的靠近滑动腔112的一侧。滚轮152与滑动件140之间的接触点为两个,使得阻尼组件150与滑动件140在相互作用过程中运行更稳定。在其他实施例中,滚轮152的数量不限于两个,根据支撑结构100所需的摩擦阻尼大小进行相应配置。In this embodiment, the first elastic member 153 may be a spring, which has a large elastic force and provides large frictional damping. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 153 may be an elastic body that is not limited to a spring, and can provide pressure through deformation. In this embodiment, the number of the rollers 152 is two, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the roller frame 151 close to the sliding cavity 112 . There are two contact points between the roller 152 and the sliding member 140, so that the damping assembly 150 and the sliding member 140 operate more stably during the interaction process. In other embodiments, the number of the rollers 152 is not limited to two, and is configured according to the friction damping required by the support structure 100 .

可选地,滚轮架151远离滑动腔112的一侧设有沿第二方向y设置的导向柱154,第一弹性件153套设于导向柱154。导向柱154用于限制第一弹性件153的形变方向,确保第一弹性件153沿第二方向y形变。在本实施例中,第一弹性件153和导向柱154的数量相同。如图5所示,第一弹性件153和导向柱154的数量均为二个。在其他实施例中,第一弹性件153和导向柱154的数量根据实际所需压力进行设置,不限于图示中的两个。Optionally, a side of the roller frame 151 away from the sliding cavity 112 is provided with a guide post 154 disposed along the second direction y, and the first elastic member 153 is sleeved on the guide post 154 . The guide post 154 is used to limit the deformation direction of the first elastic member 153 to ensure the deformation of the first elastic member 153 along the second direction y. In this embodiment, the numbers of the first elastic members 153 and the guide posts 154 are the same. As shown in FIG. 5 , the number of the first elastic member 153 and the guide post 154 is two. In other embodiments, the number of the first elastic member 153 and the guide column 154 is set according to the actual required pressure, and is not limited to the two shown in the figure.

在一些可选的实施例中,滑动腔112的内壁设有沿第一方向x设置的限位槽116,滑动件140设有与限位槽116滑动配合的限位挡块146。限位槽116用于限制限位挡块146的行程,限位挡块146用于限制滑动件140的滑动行程。滑动件140沿滑动腔112滑动时,带动限位挡块146沿限位槽116滑动。当限位挡块146滑动到限位槽116相对靠近背板120的一端时,限位挡块146被限位槽116限制住不能再向外滑动,从而防止滑动件140滑出滑动腔112,起到保护滑动件140的作用。同时,限位槽116沿第二方向y对限位挡块146进一步限位,确保滑动件140的侧面和滚轮152紧密接触,增加摩擦力,提供悬停阻尼。In some optional embodiments, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 112 is provided with a limiting groove 116 disposed along the first direction x, and the sliding member 140 is provided with a limiting block 146 that is slidably matched with the limiting groove 116 . The limit groove 116 is used to limit the stroke of the limit block 146 , and the limit block 146 is used to limit the sliding stroke of the sliding member 140 . When the sliding member 140 slides along the sliding cavity 112 , the limiting block 146 is driven to slide along the limiting groove 116 . When the limit block 146 slides to the end of the limit groove 116 relatively close to the back plate 120 , the limit block 146 is restricted by the limit groove 116 and cannot slide outward, thereby preventing the sliding member 140 from sliding out of the sliding cavity 112 . It plays the role of protecting the sliding member 140 . At the same time, the limit groove 116 further limits the limit block 146 along the second direction y to ensure that the side surface of the sliding member 140 is in close contact with the roller 152, thereby increasing friction and providing suspension damping.

参见如图7至图10所示,支撑结构100还包括第二弹性件260。第二弹性件260用于为滑动件140的滑动提供助力。第二弹性件260设于滑动腔112内,第二弹性件260的一端与滑动腔112的内壁相抵接,另一端与滑动件140相抵接。当底板110和背板120闭合时,底板110和背板120的铰接处与支撑件130和滑动件140的铰接处同轴,滑动件140完全位于滑动腔112内,且处于静止状态,此时为了克服滑动件140和滑动腔112之间的静摩擦力将滑动件140推出滑动腔112,使底板110和背板120的铰接处与支撑件130和滑动件140的铰接处不再同轴,需要较大的力掀开背板120从而带动支撑件130转动,再通过支撑件130带动滑动件140滑动。因此,通过在滑动件140和滑动腔112之间设置第二弹性件260对滑动件140的滑动提供推动助力。当滑动件140完全位于滑动腔112内时,第二弹性件260被滑动件140和滑动腔112的内壁挤压产生形变,第二弹性件260对滑动件140产生压力,在初始打开背板120时,借助压力,使用较小的力即可打开背板120,改善使用体验感。Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 , the support structure 100 further includes a second elastic member 260 . The second elastic member 260 is used to provide assistance for the sliding of the sliding member 140 . The second elastic member 260 is disposed in the sliding cavity 112 . One end of the second elastic member 260 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 112 , and the other end is in contact with the sliding member 140 . When the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 are closed, the hinge of the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 is coaxial with the hinge of the support member 130 and the sliding member 140, the sliding member 140 is completely located in the sliding cavity 112, and is in a static state, at this time In order to overcome the static friction force between the sliding member 140 and the sliding cavity 112 to push the sliding member 140 out of the sliding cavity 112, so that the hinge between the bottom plate 110 and the back plate 120 and the hinge between the support member 130 and the sliding member 140 are no longer coaxial, it is necessary to The larger force lifts the back plate 120 to drive the support member 130 to rotate, and then drives the sliding member 140 to slide through the support member 130 . Therefore, by arranging the second elastic member 260 between the sliding member 140 and the sliding cavity 112, the sliding member 140 is provided with a pushing force for sliding. When the sliding member 140 is completely located in the sliding cavity 112 , the second elastic member 260 is pressed and deformed by the sliding member 140 and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 112 . When the pressure is used, the back panel 120 can be opened with a small force, which improves the use experience.

在一些实施例中,第二弹性件260可以设为弹簧,能够提供较大的弹性力,使得助推效果更好。在其他一些实施例中,第二弹性件260可以根据使用场景需求设为不限于上述弹簧的弹性材料。In some embodiments, the second elastic member 260 can be set as a spring, which can provide a larger elastic force, so that the boosting effect is better. In some other embodiments, the second elastic member 260 may be made of elastic materials not limited to the above-mentioned springs according to the requirements of the usage scenarios.

参见图7至图10所示,在一些可选的实施例中,支撑结构100还包括锁固件280,活动设置于底板110。锁固件280用于将滑动件140锁定于滑动腔112内。滑动件140沿所述第二方向y的侧壁开设有与锁固件280相配合的锁槽281。锁槽281用于插入锁固件280。锁固件280插入所述锁槽281时,所滑动件140与底板110相互锁固。滑动件140在滑动腔112内锁固后,沿第一方向x位置锁定无法滑动,使支撑件130无法旋转,支撑件130的支撑角度固定,背板120也因此悬停,从而使得背板120和底板110之间无法相对转动,在一定的角度锁定,例如图1所示角度。如此可以防止误触碰等操作改变背板120的角度,也能进一步提高稳固性。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 10 , in some optional embodiments, the support structure 100 further includes a locking member 280 , which is movably arranged on the bottom plate 110 . The locking member 280 is used to lock the sliding member 140 in the sliding cavity 112 . The side wall of the sliding member 140 along the second direction y defines a locking groove 281 which is matched with the locking member 280 . The lock slot 281 is used for inserting the lock member 280 . When the locking member 280 is inserted into the locking slot 281 , the sliding member 140 and the bottom plate 110 are locked to each other. After the sliding member 140 is locked in the sliding cavity 112, it cannot slide along the first direction x position, so that the supporting member 130 cannot be rotated, the supporting angle of the supporting member 130 is fixed, and the back plate 120 is also suspended, so that the back plate 120 cannot be slid. It cannot rotate relative to the bottom plate 110, and is locked at a certain angle, such as the angle shown in FIG. 1 . In this way, operations such as accidental touches can be prevented from changing the angle of the back plate 120, and the stability can be further improved.

在一些可选的实施例中,锁槽281设置于滑动件140的位置被配置为,锁固件280插入锁槽281时,滑动件140和支撑件130之间的铰接处的铰接轴与背板120和底板110之间的铰接处的铰接轴同心设置。如此设置,方便支撑结构100应用在不需要支撑件支撑的场景。如图7和图8所示,当锁固件280未插入锁槽281时,滑动件140能够从滑动腔112内滑出,滑动件140和支撑件130之间的铰接处的铰接轴与背板120和底板110之间的铰接处的铰接轴不同心,支撑件130对背板120起到支撑作用。如图9和图10所示,在一些不需要支撑件支撑背板的场景中,当锁固件280插入锁槽281时,滑动件140不能从滑动腔112内滑出,支撑件130和背板120紧贴,且与背板120绕着同一轴心转动,从而减小支撑结构100的占用空间,方便在有限空间内使用。In some optional embodiments, the position where the lock slot 281 is provided on the sliding member 140 is configured such that when the locking member 280 is inserted into the locking slot 281 , the hinge shaft at the hinge between the sliding member 140 and the support member 130 is connected to the back plate. The hinge axis at the hinge between 120 and the bottom plate 110 is arranged concentrically. This arrangement facilitates the application of the support structure 100 in scenarios that do not require the support of a support member. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , when the locking member 280 is not inserted into the locking groove 281 , the sliding member 140 can slide out from the sliding cavity 112 , and the hinge shaft at the hinge between the sliding member 140 and the supporting member 130 is connected to the back plate The hinge axis at the hinge point between the base plate 120 and the base plate 110 is not concentric, and the support member 130 supports the back plate 120 . As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in some scenarios that do not require a support member to support the back panel, when the lock member 280 is inserted into the lock slot 281, the slide member 140 cannot slide out from the slide cavity 112, and the support member 130 and the back panel The 120 is in close contact with the back plate 120 and rotates around the same axis, thereby reducing the space occupied by the support structure 100 and being convenient for use in a limited space.

以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. within the scope of protection.

Claims (13)

1.一种支撑结构,其特征在于,包括:1. a support structure, is characterized in that, comprises: 底板,所述底板开设有沿第一方向设置的滑动腔;a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a sliding cavity arranged along the first direction; 背板,绕第二方向与所述底板铰接,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直;a backplane hinged with the bottom plate around a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; 支撑件,所述支撑件的第一端绕所述第二方向与所述背板铰接;及a support, the first end of the support is hinged with the back plate around the second direction; and 滑动件,所述滑动件的第一端绕所述第二方向与所述支撑件的第二端铰接,所述滑动件的第二端滑动设置于所述滑动腔内。A sliding member, the first end of the sliding member is hinged with the second end of the supporting member around the second direction, and the second end of the sliding member is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity. 2.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,还包括阻尼组件,所述阻尼组件与所述滑动件的至少一个侧壁相抵接。2 . The support structure of claim 1 , further comprising a damping assembly abutting against at least one side wall of the sliding member. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述底板开设有沿所述第二方向与所述滑动腔相邻接的收容腔,所述收容腔与所述滑动腔连通设置;所述阻尼组件设于所述收容腔内。3 . The support structure according to claim 2 , wherein the bottom plate is provided with a receiving cavity adjacent to the sliding cavity along the second direction, and the receiving cavity is communicated with the sliding cavity. 4 . ; The damping assembly is arranged in the receiving cavity. 4.如权利要求3所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述阻尼组件包括滚轮架、滚轮和第一弹性件,所述滚轮架设于所述收容腔内,所述滚轮设于所述滚轮架靠近所述滑动腔的一侧,并与所述滑动件的侧壁相抵接;所述第一弹性件设于所述滚轮架远离所述滑动腔的一侧,所述第一弹性件的一端与所述滚轮架相抵接,另一端与所述收容腔的内壁相抵接。4 . The support structure according to claim 3 , wherein the damping assembly comprises a roller frame, a roller and a first elastic member, the roller is mounted in the receiving cavity, and the roller is mounted on the roller. 5 . The frame is close to the side of the sliding cavity and is in contact with the side wall of the sliding member; the first elastic member is arranged on the side of the roller frame away from the sliding cavity, and the first elastic member is One end is in contact with the roller frame, and the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the receiving cavity. 5.如权利要求4所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述滚轮架远离所述滑动腔的一侧设有沿所述第二方向设置的导向柱,所述第一弹性件套设于所述导向柱。5 . The support structure according to claim 4 , wherein a side of the roller frame away from the sliding cavity is provided with a guide column arranged in the second direction, and the first elastic member is sleeved on the second direction. 6 . the guide post. 6.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述滑动腔包括一个滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述第一方向设置于所述底板,所述滑动件滑动设置于所述滑槽内;或6 . The support structure according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding cavity comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the bottom plate along the first direction, and the sliding member is slidably arranged on the bottom plate. 7 . in a chute; or 所述滑动腔包括至少两个滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述第一方向设置于所述底板,所述至少两个滑槽沿所述第二方向间隔设置于所述底板;所述滑动件的数量及位置与所述滑槽的数量相对应,所述滑动件滑动设置于位置对应的所述滑槽内。The sliding cavity includes at least two sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom plate along the first direction, and the at least two sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom plate along the second direction at intervals; the sliding The number and position of the pieces correspond to the number of the sliding grooves, and the sliding pieces are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves corresponding to the positions. 7.如权利要求6所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述滑动腔包括一个所述滑槽,所述滑槽设置于所述底板沿所述第二方向的中间位置;或7 . The support structure according to claim 6 , wherein the sliding cavity comprises one sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged at a middle position of the bottom plate along the second direction; or 所述滑动腔包括至少两个所述滑槽,所述至少两个滑槽相对于所述底板相对于所述第二方向的中间位置对称设置。The sliding cavity includes at least two sliding grooves, and the at least two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle position of the bottom plate with respect to the second direction. 8.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述背板朝远离所述底板的方向相对所述底板转动时,带动所述支撑件相对所述背板转动,所述支撑件带动所述滑动件沿所述滑动腔朝远离所述底板的方向滑动;所述滑动件滑出所述滑动腔的部分与所述支撑件形成三角结构,支撑于所述背板朝向所述支撑件的一侧。8 . The support structure according to claim 1 , wherein when the back plate rotates relative to the bottom plate in a direction away from the bottom plate, the supporting member is driven to rotate relative to the back plate, and the supporting member is rotated relative to the back plate. 9 . The sliding member is driven to slide along the sliding cavity in a direction away from the bottom plate; the part of the sliding member sliding out of the sliding cavity forms a triangular structure with the supporting member, and is supported on the back plate toward the supporting member. side of the piece. 9.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述支撑结构还包括第二弹性件,设于所述滑动腔内,所述第二弹性件的一端与所述滑动腔的内壁相抵接,另一端与所述滑动件相抵接。9 . The support structure according to claim 1 , wherein the support structure further comprises a second elastic member disposed in the sliding cavity, and one end of the second elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity. 10 . abutting against each other, and the other end is in contact with the sliding member. 10.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述滑动腔的内壁设有沿所述第一方向设置的限位槽,所述滑动件设有与所述限位槽滑动配合的限位挡块;所述滑动件沿所述滑动腔滑动时,带动所述限位挡块沿所述限位槽滑动。10 . The support structure according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a limiting groove arranged along the first direction, and the sliding member is provided with a sliding fit with the limiting groove. 11 . When the sliding piece slides along the sliding cavity, it drives the limit stop to slide along the limit groove. 11.如权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述支撑结构还包括锁固件,活动设置于所述底板;所述滑动件沿所述第二方向的侧壁开设有与所述锁固件相配合的锁槽;所述锁固件插入所述锁槽时,所述滑动件与所述底板相互锁固。11 . The support structure according to claim 1 , wherein the support structure further comprises a locking member, which is movably arranged on the bottom plate; and a side wall of the sliding member along the second direction is provided with a connection with the sliding member. 12 . The lock slot is matched with the locking member; when the locking member is inserted into the locking slot, the sliding member and the bottom plate are mutually locked. 12.如权利要求11所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述锁槽设置于所述滑动件的位置被配置为,所述锁固件插入所述锁槽时,所述滑动件和所述支撑件之间的铰接处的铰接轴与所述背板和所述底板之间的铰接处的铰接轴同心设置。12 . The support structure of claim 11 , wherein the position where the locking groove is provided on the sliding member is configured such that when the locking member is inserted into the locking groove, the sliding member and the sliding member The hinge axis at the hinge between the supports is arranged concentrically with the hinge axis at the hinge between the back plate and the bottom plate. 13.一种应用支撑结构的装置,其特征在于,所述支撑结构为如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的支撑结构。13. An apparatus for applying a support structure, wherein the support structure is the support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116717687A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-09-08 宁波三升实业有限公司 Angle adjusting bracket for tablet personal computer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116717687A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-09-08 宁波三升实业有限公司 Angle adjusting bracket for tablet personal computer

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