CN216960748U

CN216960748U - Mechanical planting device that agricultural production used

Info

Publication number: CN216960748U
Application number: CN202220369987.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王和平; 肖锟锟; 赫文奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical planting device for agricultural production, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production and comprises a seeding vehicle, wherein an installation box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeding vehicle. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the first electric hydraulic rod, the mounting plate, the lifting rod, the second electric hydraulic rod, the push block, the mounting ring, the mounting seat, the connecting plate, the opening and closing claw, the extension spring and the conveying hose, when sowing, seeds enter the lifting rod through the conveying hose, the lifting rod descends to enable the opening and closing claw to be inserted into soil, then the second electric hydraulic rod drives the push block to push the opening and closing claw to open, so that the seeds fall down, the lifting rod ascends to pull the opening and closing claw out of the soil, the soil can cover the seeds, the push block ascends, the opening and closing claw can be closed under the action of the extension spring to wait for next sowing, and the utility model can be used for sowing while drilling, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of missed sowing and improving the sowing quality.

Description

Mechanical planting device that agricultural production used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a mechanical planting device for agricultural production.

Background

China is a traditional big agricultural country, agricultural production has a long history, and agriculture is a material production department for obtaining products by using growth and propagation of animals and plants. It is generally performed by relying on the land. Agricultural production is a process of producing substances by combining natural reproduction with economic reproduction. Various modern agricultural machines are gradually replacing manpower and animal power with modern industrial support. At present, developed countries not only possess a sufficient number of agricultural tractors and power, but also form agricultural machinery systems suitable for respective national conditions, and the agricultural machinery systems are developed from basic mechanization to comprehensive mechanization. Agriculture in many developing countries is also developing in the direction of mechanization and electrification. Various advanced scientific technologies are widely applied to agricultural production, and the agricultural production is promoted to be continuously improved to a new level.

The mechanical planting device for agricultural production disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application publication specification CN 213404090U comprises a shell, a storage hopper, a material distribution assembly, a punching assembly, a seeding assembly and a controller; the shell is provided with a seed processing cabin, an installation cabin and a planting cabin; the seed treatment cabin and the installation cabin are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the planting cabin; the planting port is arranged at the bottom of the planting cabin, and although the punching assembly and the seeding assembly are matched, the punching, seeding and soil filling are automatically completed, so that the intelligent performance is strong, and the workload of farmers is reduced; the adjustment of the punching distance is realized by moving the sliding sleeve, a plurality of holes are punched at one time, and meanwhile, the horizontal movement of the moving member is matched, so that the plurality of holes are sown and filled with soil in sequence, and the planting efficiency is high; set up and divide the material subassembly, control seed ejection of compact speed realizes the accurate controllable of seeding volume, has improved the accuracy of seeding, but this utility model punching assembly and seeding subassembly separately set up, very easily receive external environment influence among the seeding process to make the unable accurate hole of filling of seed in, reduce the seeding quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical planting device for agricultural production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: including the seeding car, the last fixed surface of seeding car is connected with the install bin, the first electronic hydraulic stem of interior roof fixedly connected with of install bin, the expansion end fixedly connected with mounting panel of first electronic hydraulic stem, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with the lifter, the lifter runs through the one end fixedly connected with collar of seeding car, the lateral surface fixedly connected with mount pad of collar, the inside of mount pad is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with to open and close the claw, open the connecting plate of the side fixedly connected with and the mount pad looks adaptation that closes the claw, open and be provided with extension spring between closing claw and the lifter.

Optionally, the number of the installation bases is four, the installation bases are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the installation ring as the axis, and the four opening and closing claws form a cone.

Optionally, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second electric hydraulic rod, the movable end of the second electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a push block, and a rubber sealing sleeve is arranged between the top of the opening and closing claw and the side face of the lifting rod.

Optionally, the upper surface one side fixedly connected with of seeding car handles the case, the lower fixed surface of seeding car installs the motor, the motor runs through the output shaft fixedly connected with tripper of seeding car, it is provided with the storage hopper to handle the case and be located the tripper top, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline of storage hopper, the middle part of ejection of compact pipeline is provided with the solenoid valve, the top of handling the case is provided with the charge-in pipeline that is linked together with the storage hopper.

Optionally, a discharge hole is formed in the upper surface of the sowing vehicle, a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge hole, and one end of the conveying hose is fixedly connected with the side face of the lifting rod.

Optionally, a storage battery is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the sowing vehicle, a controller is arranged on the top of the storage battery, the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire, and the first electric hydraulic rod, the second electric hydraulic rod, the motor and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the controller through wires.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a mechanical planting device for agricultural production, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this mechanical planting device that agricultural production used, through setting up first electronic hydraulic stem, the mounting panel, the lifter, the electronic hydraulic stem of second, the ejector pad, the collar, the mount pad, the connecting plate, open and close the claw, extension spring, the cooperation of defeated material hose is used, when the seeding, the seed gets into inside the lifter through defeated material hose, the lifter descends, make to open and close the claw and insert in soil, then the electronic hydraulic stem of second drives the ejector pad and promotes to open and close the claw and open, make the seed fall, the lifter rises, will open and close the claw and extract from soil, soil can cover the seed, the ejector pad rises, under extension spring's effect, open and close the claw and can be closed, wait for the seeding next time, make this utility model drilling can sow simultaneously, thereby the phenomenon of broadcasting neglected has been avoided appearing, the seeding quality is improved.

2. This mechanical planting device that agricultural production used, through setting up the tripper, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the discharge gate, defeated material hose, the storage hopper, the discharge pipeline, the cooperation of solenoid valve is used, when using, opening and shutting of solenoid valve control discharge pipeline, thereby continuous unloading, the motor drives the tripper and rotates, the seed gets into the different compartments of tripper, the seed that will fall separates, the tripper takes the seed to rotate the discharge gate top, thereby make the seed leak into defeated material hose, thereby in getting into the lifter, realize the material loading, through the size that opens and shuts of control solenoid valve, the slew velocity of tripper, the realization is to the control of seed quantity, thereby realize accurate seeding, improve the seeding quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing claw of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seeding vehicle; 2. installing a box; 3. a first electro-hydraulic lever; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a mounting ring; 7. a mounting seat; 8. opening and closing the claws; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an extension spring; 11. a second electro-hydraulic ram; 12. a push block; 13. a rubber sealing sleeve; 14. a treatment tank; 15. an electric motor; 16. a distributor; 17. a storage hopper; 18. a discharge pipeline; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a feed conduit; 21. a discharge port; 22. a delivery hose; 23. a storage battery; 24. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical planting device for agricultural production comprises a seeding vehicle 1, a processing box 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the seeding vehicle 1, a motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seeding vehicle 1, the motor 15 penetrates through an output shaft of the seeding vehicle 1 and is fixedly connected with a distributor 16, a storage hopper 17 is arranged above the distributor 16 on the processing box 14, a discharge pipeline 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage hopper 17, an electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipeline 18, a feed pipeline 20 communicated with the storage hopper 17 is arranged at the top of the processing box 14, an installation box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeding vehicle 1, a first electric hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the installation box 2, an installation plate 4 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first electric hydraulic rod 3, a lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate 4, a second electric hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate 4, the movable end of the second electro-hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected with a push block 12, the upper surface of the seeding vehicle 1 is provided with a discharge port 21, the bottom of the discharge port 21 is fixedly connected with a delivery hose 22, one end of the delivery hose 22 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the lifting rod 5, the delivery device 16, the motor 15, the discharge port 21, the delivery hose 22, the storage hopper 17, the discharge pipeline 18 and the electromagnetic valve 19 are matched for use, when in use, the electromagnetic valve 19 controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipeline 18 so as to continuously discharge, the motor 15 drives the distributor 16 to rotate, the seeds enter different compartments of the distributor 16 to separate the falling seeds, the distributor 16 drives the seeds to rotate to the upper part of the discharge port 21, so that the seeds leak into the delivery hose 22 and then enter the lifting rod 5 to realize feeding, the rotating speed of the distributor 16 is controlled by controlling the opening and closing size of the electromagnetic valve 19, the control of the number of seeds is realized, accurate seeding is realized, the seeding quality is improved, the lifting rod 5 penetrates through one end of the seeding vehicle 1 and is fixedly connected with an installation ring 6, the outer side surface of the installation ring 6 is fixedly connected with an installation seat 7, the inside of the installation seat 7 is rotatably connected with opening and closing claws 8 through pin shafts, the number of the installation seat 7 is four, the four installation seats 7 are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the installation ring 6 as the axis, the four opening and closing claws 8 form a cone, a rubber sealing sleeve 13 is arranged between the top of the opening and closing claw 8 and the side surface of the lifting rod 5, the side surface of the opening and closing claw 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9 matched with the installation seat 7, an extension spring 10 is arranged between the opening and closing claw 8 and the lifting rod 5, and the extension spring is arranged between the first electric hydraulic rod 3, the installation plate 4, the lifting rod 5, a second electric hydraulic rod 11, a push block 12, the installation ring 6, the installation seat 7, the connection plate 9, Open and close claw 8, extension spring 10, the cooperation of conveying hose 22 is used, when seeding, the seed gets into inside lifter 5 through conveying hose 22, lifter 5 descends, make open and close claw 8 and insert in soil, then second electronic hydraulic stem 11 drives ejector pad 12 promotion and opens and close claw 8, make the seed fall, lifter 5 rises, will open and close claw 8 and extract from soil, soil can cover the seed, ejector pad 12 rises, under extension spring 10's effect, open and close claw 8 can be closed, wait for next seeding, can sow when making this utility model drilling, thereby the phenomenon of missed seeding has been avoided appearing, improve seeding quality, the upper surface opposite side of seeding car 1 is provided with battery 23, the top of battery 23 is provided with controller 24, controller 24 passes through wire and battery 23 electric connection, first electronic hydraulic stem 3, second electronic hydraulic stem 11, The motor 15 and the solenoid valve 19 are electrically connected to the controller 24 through wires.

When in use, the electromagnetic valve 19 controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipeline 18, so as to continuously discharge materials, the motor 15 drives the distributor 16 to rotate, seeds enter different compartments of the distributor 16 to separate the fallen seeds, the distributor 16 drives the seeds to rotate to the upper part of the discharge hole 21, so that the seeds leak into the delivery hose 22 and enter the lifting rod 5 to realize feeding, the movable end of the first electric hydraulic rod 3 drives the lifting rod 5 to descend and insert into the soil, then the movable end of the second electric hydraulic rod 11 drives the push block 12 to descend, the opening and closing claw 8 is pushed to open, the seeds fall down, then the first electro-hydraulic rod 3 drives the lifting rod 5 to ascend, the opening and closing claw 8 is pulled out of soil, the soil can cover seeds, the movable end of the second electro-hydraulic rod 11 is controlled to be shortened, the push block 12 ascends, and the opening and closing claw 8 can be closed under the action of the extension spring 10 to wait for next seeding.

In conclusion, the device is used by matching the first electric hydraulic rod 3, the mounting plate 4, the lifting rod 5, the second electric hydraulic rod 11, the push block 12, the mounting ring 6, the mounting seat 7, the connecting plate 9, the opening and closing claw 8, the tension spring 10 and the conveying hose 22, when sowing, seeds enter the lifting rod 5 through the conveying hose 22, the lifting rod 5 descends to enable the opening and closing claw 8 to be inserted into soil, then the second electric hydraulic rod 11 drives the push block 12 to push the opening and closing claw 8 to open, so that the seeds fall down, the lifting rod 5 ascends to pull the opening and closing claw 8 out of the soil, the soil can cover the seeds, the push block 12 ascends, the opening and closing claw 8 can be closed under the action of the tension spring 10 to wait for next sowing, so that the utility model can sow while drilling, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of missed sowing and improving the sowing quality; through setting up tripper 16, motor 15, discharge gate 21, defeated material hose 22, storage hopper 17, discharge pipe 18, solenoid valve 19's cooperation is used, when using, opening and shutting of solenoid valve 19 control discharge pipe 18, thereby the unloading in succession, motor 15 drives tripper 16 and rotates, the seed gets into the different compartment of tripper 16, the seed that will fall separates, tripper 16 takes the seed to rotate discharge gate 21 top, thereby make the seed leak into defeated material hose 22, thereby get into in lifter 5, realize the material loading, through the size that opens and shuts of control solenoid valve 19, tripper 16's slew velocity, the control to seed quantity is realized, thereby realize accurate seeding, improve the seeding quality.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical planting device that agricultural production used, includes seeding car (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding car, including seeding car (1), last fixed surface is connected with install bin (2), the first electronic hydraulic stem (3) of interior roof fixedly connected with of install bin (2), the activity end fixedly connected with mounting panel (4) of first electronic hydraulic stem (3), the lower fixed surface of mounting panel (4) is connected with lifter (5), lifter (5) run through the one end fixedly connected with collar (6) of seeding car (1), lateral surface fixedly connected with mount pad (7) of collar (6), the inside of mount pad (7) is connected with through the round pin axle rotation and opens and close claw (8), open and close side fixedly connected with and the connecting plate (9) of mount pad (7) looks adaptation of claw (8), it is provided with extension spring (10) to open between claw (8) and lifter (5).

2. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the number of the installation seats (7) is four, the installation seats (7) are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the installation ring (6) as the axis, and the four opening and closing claws (8) form a cone.

3. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface fixedly connected with second electronic hydraulic stem (11) of mounting panel (4), the expansion end fixedly connected with ejector pad (12) of second electronic hydraulic stem (11), it is provided with rubber seal cover (13) to open between the top of closing claw (8) and the side of lifter (5).

4. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including seeding car (1), output shaft fixedly connected with tripper (16), processing case (14), the lower fixed surface of seeding car (1) installs motor (15), motor (15) run through output shaft fixedly connected with tripper (16) of seeding car (1), processing case (14) are located tripper (16) top and are provided with storage hopper (17), the bottom fixedly connected with discharge duct (18) of storage hopper (17), the middle part of discharge duct (18) is provided with solenoid valve (19), the top of processing case (14) is provided with charge-in pipeline (20) that are linked together with storage hopper (17).

5. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 4, wherein: the seeding car is characterized in that a discharge port (21) is formed in the upper surface of the seeding car (1), a conveying hose (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port (21), and one end of the conveying hose (22) is fixedly connected with the side face of the lifting rod (5).

6. A mechanical planting device for agricultural production according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the seeding car is characterized in that a storage battery (23) is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the seeding car (1), a controller (24) is arranged at the top of the storage battery (23), the controller (24) is electrically connected with the storage battery (23) through a lead, and the first electric hydraulic rod (3), the second electric hydraulic rod (11), the motor (15) and the electromagnetic valve (19) are all electrically connected with the controller (24) through leads.