CN217079901U - Assembly type column beam structure of archaize building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled post-beam structure of an antique building, which relates to the field of house buildings and comprises a post and a top beam, wherein the bottom of the top beam is rotatably connected with the top of the post through a limiting disc, the outer wall of the side surface of the top beam is provided with an inserting groove, a cross beam connector is inserted in the inserting groove, the middle part of the cross beam connector is provided with an inserting hole, the bottom of the cross beam connector is fixedly connected with a triangular table, the top of the top beam is provided with a groove, the inner part of the groove is clamped with an oblique beam connector through a lug, the oblique beam connector is composed of a disc, the bottom of the disc is fixedly connected with a lug, the top of the disc is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the two inner walls of the fixing frame are rotatably connected with an inserting tube through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the side surface of the top beam is provided with a plurality of first screw holes below the inserting groove, the top beam top is provided with a plurality of second screw holes above the inserting groove, the cross beam connector and the oblique beam connector, the cross beam and the oblique beam can be quickly assembled and installed with the top beam, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the device is suitable for antique buildings in scenic spots.

Description

A prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of house construction, in particular to a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building.

Background technique

Antique buildings refer to buildings that are specially used to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, ancient villages, and restore the general situation of historical features. Chinese ancient buildings are mainly wooden structures. Each component of this structure is connected by means of bucket arch and tenon and tenon, and the bucket arch and tenon and tenon have some room for expansion and contraction, forming an elastic frame, which is conducive to consuming the energy of earthquakes, so it can reduce the impact of earthquakes within a certain limit. The harm caused by this structure.

The wooden structure used in the construction of ancient buildings is easy to be corroded by moisture. The bucket arch and tenon-and-mortise structure are very troublesome to manufacture, and the labor cost is high. At the same time, the installation is also more complicated, so it is no longer suitable for the needs of today's social buildings, and in modern tourist attractions. Some antique buildings are often required, and for this reason, the present invention provides a prefabricated column-beam structure for antique buildings to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building, which solves the problem that the wooden structure used in the construction of traditional ancient buildings is easy to be corroded by moisture, the bucket arch and the tenon-and-mortise structure are very troublesome to manufacture, and the labor cost is high, and the installation is relatively difficult. Complex, and modern tourist attractions often require technical problems of antique buildings.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building, which includes a column and a top beam, the bottom of the top beam is connected to the top of the column through a limit disk, and the outer wall of the top beam side is opened. There are four slots, and beam connectors are inserted inside the slots, a groove is opened on the top of the top beam, and an inclined beam connector is clamped inside the groove through a convex block, and the side of the top beam is The outer wall is provided with a plurality of screw holes 1 below the slot, and the top of the top beam is provided with a plurality of screw holes above the socket.

Preferably, a socket is provided in the middle of the beam connector, a triangular platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam connector, the back of the triangular platform is designed with an arc edge, and the beam connector is inserted into the slot with an arc shape The edge just fits the outer wall design of the top beam.

Preferably, the bottom of the triangular platform is provided with a hole 1, the hole 1 is matched with the position and size of the screw hole 1, and the top of the beam connector is provided with a hole 2, and the hole 2 is located at the position of the screw hole 2. Size matches the design.

Preferably, the inclined beam connector is composed of a disc, a convex block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the disc, and a plug is connected between the two inner walls of the fixing frame through a rotating shaft. The outer walls of both sides of the intubation tube are provided with three screw holes.

Preferably, the beam is inserted along the insertion hole to be inserted into the beam connector, the inclined beam is inserted along the cannula and inserted into the inclined beam connector, and two ends of the beam and the inclined beam are respectively provided with two screw holes. And screw holes for three-phase matching screw holes.

Preferably, the bottom of the pillar is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the pillar is provided with a cavity, the limit plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side surface of the cavity, and a reducer is installed between the bottom of the limit plate and the inner wall of the cavity bottom. Shock rubber.

Compared with the related art, the prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated column-beam structure of antique buildings, through the top beam slot and the beam connector and the oblique beam connector, the beam and the oblique beam can be quickly assembled and installed with the top beam, its structure Simple and easy to use, suitable for the use of antique buildings in scenic spots.

(2) The utility model provides a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building. The top beam and the pillar are connected by a limit plate and a shock-absorbing rubber, which can enhance the seismic capacity of the top beam and make the antique building more stable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated column-beam structure of a kind of antique building of the present utility model;

2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a top beam in a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building of the present invention;

3 is a side sectional view of a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a beam connector in a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1, pillar; 2, top beam; 21, screw hole one; 22, screw hole two; 3, limit plate; 4, slot; 5, beam connector; 51, jack; 52, triangle table; 53, arc edge; 54, opening one; 55, opening two; 6, groove; 7, bump; 8, inclined beam connector; 81, disc; 82, fixed frame; 83, shaft ; 84, cannula; 85, three screw holes; 9, beam; 10, inclined beam; 11, base; 12, cavity; 13, shock-absorbing rubber.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, a prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building of the present invention includes a column 1 and a top beam 2, and the bottom of the top beam 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the column 1 through a limit disk 3. , the side outer wall of the top beam 2 is provided with four slots 4, and the interior of the slot 4 is inserted with a beam connector 5, the top of the top beam 2 is provided with a groove 6, and the interior of the groove 6 passes through The protruding block 7 is clamped with an inclined beam connector 8, a plurality of screw holes 21 are opened on the side outer wall of the top beam 2 and located below the slot 4, and a plurality of screw holes 21 are opened on the top of the top beam 2 and located above the slot 4. Screw hole two 22.

Wherein, the middle of the beam connector 5 is provided with a socket 51, the bottom of the beam connector 5 is fixedly connected with a triangular platform 52, the back of the triangular platform 52 is designed with an arc edge 53, and the beam connector 5 is inserted into When inside the slot 4, the arc edge 53 just fits the design of the outer wall of the top beam 2, and the triangular platform 52 can provide greater supporting force when the beam connector 5 is inserted into the slot 4, so that the support of the beam 9 is more stable.

Wherein, the bottom of the triangular platform 52 is provided with a hole 1 54, the hole 1 54 is matched with the position and size of the screw hole 1 21, and the top of the beam connector 5 is provided with a hole 2 55, and the hole 2 55 is designed to match the size of the second screw hole 22. The cross beam connector 5 and the top beam 2 can be fixed by the screw passing through the opening hole one 54 and the screw hole one 21, and the screw passing through the opening hole two 55 and the screw hole two 22. , while making the connector support stronger.

The inclined beam connector 8 is composed of a disc 81 , the bottom of the disc 81 is fixedly connected with the bump 7 , the top of the disc 81 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 82 , between the two inner walls of the fixing frame 82 The cannula 84 is rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 83. The outer walls of the two sides of the cannula 84 are provided with screw holes 385. The cannula 84 can be adjusted through the rotating shaft 83, thereby changing the inclination angle of the inclined beam 10. The convex block 7 Plugged into the groove 6, the inclined beam connector 8 can be removed when the inclined beam 10 is not used, so that the top of the top beam 2 is flat and the supporting area is larger.

The beam 9 is inserted along the insertion hole 51 to be inserted into the beam connector 5 , and the inclined beam 10 is inserted along the cannula 84 to be inserted into the beam connector 8 . Both ends of the beam 9 and the beam 10 are inserted. The screw holes corresponding to the second screw hole 22 and the third screw hole 85 are respectively opened to facilitate the use of the fixed beam 9 and the inclined beam 10 .

A base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pillar 1 , a cavity 12 is opened on the top of the pillar 1 , the limit plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the cavity 12 , and the bottom of the limit disk 3 is connected to the cavity 12 A shock-absorbing rubber 13 is installed between the inner walls of the bottom. The shock-absorbing rubber 13 can provide a buffer between the top beam 2 and the pillar 1, so as to adapt to thermal expansion and cold contraction, and at the same time, the anti-seismic effect is better.

Working principle: When using this device, firstly install and fix the pillar 1 through the base 11, then insert the beam connector 5 into the slot 4, so that the arc edge 53 on the back of the triangular table 52 fits the outer wall of the top beam 2, and then use the screws The cross beam connector 5 and the top beam 2 are fixed into one through the opening one 54 and the screw hole one 21, the cross beam 9 is inserted along the jack 51, and the cross beam is inserted through the screw hole two 22 and the opening two 55 through the screw. 9 is fixed on the beam connector 5, when the inclined beam 10 needs to be used, insert the inclined beam connector 8 into the groove 6 through the bottom bump 7, then insert the inclined beam 10 into the cannula 84, and pass the screw through the screw. Hole three 85 fixed installation.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An assembled column-beam structure of an antique building is characterized in that, comprising a pillar (1) and a top beam (2), and the bottom of the top beam (2) is rotatably connected to the pillar (1) by a limit disk (3). ) top, the side outer wall of the top beam (2) is provided with four slots (4), and the interior of the slot (4) is inserted with a beam connector (5), and the top of the top beam (2) is provided with There is a groove (6), the interior of the groove (6) is clamped with an oblique beam connector (8) through a convex block (7), and the lateral outer wall of the top beam (2) is opened under the slot (4). There are a plurality of screw holes (21), and a plurality of screw holes (22) are provided on the top of the top beam (2) and above the slot (4). 2. The prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building according to claim 1, characterized in that a socket (51) is provided in the middle of the cross-beam connector (5), and a bottom of the cross-beam connector (5) is provided. A triangular table (52) is fixedly connected, the back of the triangular table (52) is designed with an arc edge (53), and the arc edge (53) is just right when the beam connector (5) is inserted into the slot (4). Fit the outer wall design of the top beam (2). 3. The prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the triangular platform (52) is provided with a hole one (54), and the hole one (54) is connected with the hole one (54). The position and size of the first screw hole (21) are matched, the top of the beam connector (5) is provided with a second opening (55), and the second opening (55) is designed to match the position and size of the second screw hole (22). 4. The prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building according to claim 1, wherein the inclined beam connector (8) is composed of a disc (81), and the bottom of the disc (81) is fixed A bump (7) is connected, a fixing frame (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (81), and a cannula (84) is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the fixing frame (82) through a rotating shaft (83), The outer walls of both sides of the intubation tube (84) are provided with three screw holes (85). 5. The prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building according to claim 1, wherein the beam (9) is inserted into the beam connector (5) along the insertion hole (51), and the beam connector (5) is inserted and connected. The inclined beam (10) is inserted along the cannula (84) and is inserted into the inclined beam connector (8), and the two ends of the transverse beam (9) and the inclined beam (10) are respectively provided with two screw holes (22) and screw holes. Hole three (85) matching screw holes. The prefabricated column-beam structure of an antique building according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pillar (1), and a cavity is opened at the top of the pillar (1). (12), the limit plate (3) is slidably connected to the side inner wall of the cavity (12), and a shock-absorbing rubber (13) is installed between the bottom of the limit plate (3) and the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (12). .

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