CN218247184U - a dental mirror - Google Patents
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- CN218247184U CN218247184U CN202221848928.1U CN202221848928U CN218247184U CN 218247184 U CN218247184 U CN 218247184U CN 202221848928 U CN202221848928 U CN 202221848928U CN 218247184 U CN218247184 U CN 218247184U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出了一种口腔检查镜,涉及医疗器械领域。该口腔检查镜包括镜体和镜柄;上述镜体包括主镜和辅镜,上述辅镜转动设置于上述主镜,且上述主镜和与上述辅镜的镜面朝向互异;上述镜柄与上述主镜固定连接,上述镜柄设置有用于调节上述主镜与上述辅镜之间夹角的调节组件。本实用新型能够同时完成牵拉口颊、反射提供病区视野与反光照明三项基础任务,为治疗操作创造更有利的条件,有效提高治疗效率,改善医患体位,且其结构简单,制造成本低。
The utility model provides an oral inspection mirror, which relates to the field of medical instruments. The oral inspection mirror includes a mirror body and a mirror handle; the mirror body includes a main mirror and an auxiliary mirror, the auxiliary mirror is rotatably arranged on the main mirror, and the mirror faces of the main mirror and the auxiliary mirror are different from each other; the mirror handle and the auxiliary mirror The above-mentioned main mirror is fixedly connected, and the above-mentioned mirror handle is provided with an adjustment assembly for adjusting the angle between the above-mentioned main mirror and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror. The utility model can simultaneously complete the three basic tasks of pulling the mouth and cheeks, reflecting the field of view of the sick area and reflecting lighting, creating more favorable conditions for the treatment operation, effectively improving the treatment efficiency, improving the doctor-patient position, and its structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种口腔检查镜。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an oral inspection mirror.
背景技术Background technique
口腔检查镜,也称口镜,为常见牙科器械,常见口镜由镜体和镜柄两部分组成;镜体包括镜片套和镜片,镜片套开设有用于放置镜片的凹槽,镜片位于镜片套的凹槽内并为过盈配合,其中镜片多见于圆形,并且镜片套的一端固定连接有镜柄,镜片套和镜柄之间的连接方式多见于一体成型和螺纹连接两种方式。口镜可以反映视线不能直达部位的影象,如牙齿的远中面、舌面和上颌牙的合面等;还可用以反射或聚集外部光线到目标检查部位,增加局部照明;亦能用来牵拉或拨压唇、颊、舌等软组织使医生可以看到被这些软组织遮盖的组织以利检查或手术。由于口镜采用上述结构,其在使用时上述三个功能往往在很多时候不能同时发挥作用,因为镜片是在口镜内侧,所以在牵拉口颊的同时也把镜片覆盖住了,无法起到反视影像和聚光照明的作用,另外在口腔医生操作牙齿开髓、根扩、修复、拔牙、种植时有很多时候都是盲区,只能凭经验和提前定位操作,若不能一直在视野范围内操作容易出现误差。在口腔医生进行口腔检查的过程中,不能够有效的将患者口腔掰开以便检查,给医生的工作带来不便。Oral inspection mirror, also known as mouth mirror, is a common dental instrument. The common mouth mirror is composed of a mirror body and a mirror handle; the mirror body includes a lens cover and a lens. The lens cover has a groove for placing the lens, and the lens is located in the lens cover. The groove of the lens is an interference fit. The lens is mostly round, and one end of the lens cover is fixedly connected to the handle. The connection between the lens cover and the handle is mostly two ways of integral molding and threaded connection. The mouth mirror can reflect the image of the parts that cannot be directly reached by the line of sight, such as the distal surface of the teeth, the lingual surface, and the occlusal surface of the maxillary teeth; it can also be used to reflect or gather external light to the target inspection site to increase local illumination; it can also be used to Pulling or pushing soft tissues such as the lips, cheeks, and tongue allows doctors to see the tissues covered by these soft tissues for inspection or surgery. Because the mouth mirror adopts the above-mentioned structure, the above three functions often cannot be played at the same time when it is used, because the lens is on the inside of the mouth mirror, so it also covers the lens while pulling the cheeks, which cannot play a role. The effect of anti-view image and spotlight lighting, in addition, when dentists operate dental pulp opening, root expansion, restoration, tooth extraction, and implantation, they are often blind spots. They can only be operated by experience and advance positioning. If they cannot always be in the field of vision Internal operations are prone to errors. During the oral examination by the stomatologist, the patient's oral cavity cannot be effectively opened for inspection, which brings inconvenience to the work of the doctor.
经检索,公开号为CN00215319.X的专利文件公开了一种“双面口镜”,其柄体(1)的上端固定有镜片(2),其特征在于,在所述的柄体(1)的上端还固定有与镜片(2)相邻的另一镜片(3),两镜片的反射面朝向相反。该专利中,将口镜镜体设置为双面镜,使得口腔医生在使用口镜牵拉拨压唇、颊、舌等软组织时能通过另一处镜面得到被上述软组织覆盖的组织部分的反射视野,其结构和现有技术中常见的双面口镜结构基本相同,但双面口镜相较于单面口镜,其在实际临床中的使用频率却使低于单面口镜的,其中的原因之一便是双面口镜虽然能在其提供牵拉作用的同时能够反射向医生暴露被牵拉软组织下方的组织,但其反射的像传射方向是偏向于口腔内部的,不利于医生观察到目标区域的影像,需要医生大幅度偏头才有可能获得对应区域视野,并且较为局限。以医生操作双面口镜牵拉患者脸颊部分使其牙根部分暴露为例,双面口镜的内侧朝向患者脸颊,即双面口镜的一面和患者颊面直接接触,另一面则反射向喉咙口内,不利于医生看到反射视野,但如果医生调整口镜使口镜的镜体部分反射视野的成像点更偏向于患者另一侧的颊面来便于医生观察,便会降低牵引效果,因为在进行上述调整后镜体部分脱离患者颊面,只剩镜柄起到单一的牵拉效果,同时病人也会感受到些许不适。After searching, the patent document with the publication number CN00215319.X discloses a "double-sided mouth mirror". The upper end of the handle body (1) is fixed with a lens (2). ) is also fixed with another eyeglass (3) adjacent to the eyeglass (2), and the reflective surfaces of the two eyeglasses face opposite. In this patent, the mirror body of the mouth mirror is set as a double-sided mirror, so that when the dentist uses the mirror to pull and press soft tissues such as lips, cheeks, and tongue, the reflection of the tissue part covered by the soft tissue can be obtained through another mirror surface. Field of view, its structure is basically the same as that of the common double-sided mirrors in the prior art, but compared with single-sided mirrors, the frequency of use of double-sided mirrors in actual clinical practice is lower than that of single-sided mirrors. One of the reasons is that although the double-sided mouth mirror can reflect to the doctor and expose the tissue under the stretched soft tissue while it provides the stretching effect, the reflected image transmission direction is biased towards the interior of the oral cavity. It is beneficial for the doctor to observe the image of the target area. It is necessary for the doctor to tilt his head significantly to obtain the corresponding area of vision, and it is relatively limited. Take the doctor operating the double-sided mouth mirror to pull the patient's cheek to expose the root part of the tooth as an example. The inner side of the double-sided mouth mirror faces the patient's cheek, that is, one side of the double-sided mouth mirror is in direct contact with the patient's cheek, and the other side is reflected to the throat In the mouth, it is not conducive to the doctor to see the reflection field of view, but if the doctor adjusts the mouth mirror so that the imaging point of the mirror body of the mouth mirror part of the reflection field of view is more inclined to the other side of the patient's cheek to facilitate the doctor's observation, the traction effect will be reduced, because After the above adjustments, the mirror body is partly separated from the patient's cheek, leaving only the mirror handle to play a single pulling effect, and the patient will feel some discomfort at the same time.
综上所述,我们提出了一种口腔检查镜解决上述技术问题。In summary, we propose a dental inspection mirror to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种口腔检查镜,其能够同时完成牵拉口颊、反射提供病区视野与反光照明三项基础任务,为治疗操作创造更有利的条件,有效提高治疗效率,改善医患体位,且其结构简单,制造成本低。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an oral inspection mirror, which can simultaneously complete the three basic tasks of pulling the mouth and cheeks, reflecting the vision of the sick area and reflecting lighting, creating more favorable conditions for treatment operations, effectively improving treatment efficiency, improving The doctor-patient position is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:
本申请实施例提供一种口腔检查镜,其包括镜体和镜柄;An embodiment of the present application provides an oral inspection mirror, which includes a mirror body and a mirror handle;
上述镜体包括主镜和辅镜,上述辅镜转动设置于上述主镜,且上述主镜和与上述辅镜的镜面朝向互异;The above-mentioned mirror body includes a main mirror and an auxiliary mirror, the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror is rotatably arranged on the above-mentioned main mirror, and the mirror faces of the above-mentioned main mirror and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror are different from each other;
上述镜柄与上述主镜固定连接,上述镜柄设置有用于调节上述主镜与上述辅镜之间夹角的调节组件。The above-mentioned mirror handle is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned main mirror, and the above-mentioned mirror handle is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the angle between the above-mentioned main mirror and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述主镜包括主观察镜套以及设置于上述主观察镜套内的主观察镜片,上述辅镜包括辅助镜套以及设置于上述辅助镜套内的辅助镜片,上述主观察镜套与上述主观察镜片相异的一侧设置有铰座,上述辅助镜套与上述铰座铰接。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned primary mirror includes a main observation mirror case and a main observation lens arranged in the above-mentioned main observation mirror case, and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror includes an auxiliary mirror case and an auxiliary lens arranged in the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror case A hinge seat is provided on the side of the above-mentioned main observation mirror cover different from that of the above-mentioned main observation lens, and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror cover is hinged to the above-mentioned hinge seat.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述铰座设置于上述主观察镜套靠近上述镜柄的一侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned hinge seat is arranged on a side of the above-mentioned main observation mirror cover close to the above-mentioned mirror handle.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述辅助镜套与上述铰座的铰接处设置有复位扭簧,上述主观察镜套远离上述镜柄的一侧设置有限位块,上述限位块与上述辅助镜套抵接。In some embodiments of the present invention, a return torsion spring is provided at the hinge joint between the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror cover and the above-mentioned hinge seat, and a limit block is provided on the side of the main observation mirror cover far away from the above-mentioned mirror handle, and the above-mentioned limit block and the above-mentioned Auxiliary sleeve abutment.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述限位块为柔性块。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned limiting block is a flexible block.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述调节组件包括设置于上述镜柄的牵引套筒,上述牵引套筒靠近上述镜柄末端的一侧开设有调节通孔,上述辅助镜套靠近上述镜柄的一侧设置有吊环,上述吊环设置有牵引丝,上述牵引丝末端穿过上述通孔连接有调节件,上述调节件与上述牵引套筒外侧壁滑动配合。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned adjustment assembly includes a traction sleeve arranged on the above-mentioned mirror handle, and the side of the above-mentioned traction sleeve close to the end of the above-mentioned mirror handle is provided with an adjustment through hole, and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror sleeve is close to the above-mentioned mirror handle. One side of the suspension ring is provided with a pulling wire, the end of the pulling wire passes through the through hole and is connected with an adjustment piece, and the adjustment piece slides and fits with the outer wall of the above-mentioned pulling sleeve.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述调节件罩设于上述调节通孔上方。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned regulating member is covered above the above-mentioned regulating through hole.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述镜柄设置有防滑纹。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the mirror handle is provided with anti-skid lines.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述主镜和上述辅镜之间设置有柔性连接筒,上述柔性连接筒的一端与上述主镜固定连接,另一端与上述辅镜固定连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, a flexible connection tube is provided between the main mirror and the auxiliary mirror, one end of the flexible connection tube is fixedly connected to the main mirror, and the other end is fixedly connected to the auxiliary mirror.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述镜柄设置有喷液组件,上述喷液组件包括固定设置于上述镜柄的注射器接头,上述注射器接头的输出口设置有软管,上述软管另一端设置有喷头,上述喷头固定设置于上述镜柄靠近上述辅镜的一侧。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned mirror handle is provided with a liquid spray assembly, and the above-mentioned liquid spray assembly includes a syringe connector fixedly arranged on the above-mentioned mirror handle, and the output port of the above-mentioned syringe connector is provided with a hose, and the other end of the hose A spray head is provided, and the above spray head is fixedly arranged on the side of the above-mentioned mirror handle close to the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
一种口腔检查镜,其包括镜体和镜柄;A dental inspection mirror, which includes a mirror body and a mirror handle;
上述镜体包括主镜和辅镜,上述辅镜转动设置于上述主镜,且上述主镜和与上述辅镜的镜面朝向互异;The above-mentioned mirror body includes a main mirror and an auxiliary mirror, the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror is rotatably arranged on the above-mentioned main mirror, and the mirror faces of the above-mentioned main mirror and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror are different from each other;
上述镜柄与上述主镜固定连接,上述镜柄设置有用于调节上述主镜与上述辅镜之间夹角的调节组件。The above-mentioned mirror handle is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned main mirror, and the above-mentioned mirror handle is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the angle between the above-mentioned main mirror and the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror.
在本实用新型中,镜体包含了镜面朝向互异的主镜和辅镜,即镜体为双面镜,双面镜的设计使得口腔医生子在使用口腔检查镜牵拉或拨压唇、颊、舌等软组织时,可以通过调节组件调整主镜与辅镜的夹角,在保证主镜和镜柄靠近主镜的一侧能对需要牵拉的软组织(如颊面)提供有效支撑的基础上,通过辅镜得到被软组织覆盖的组织部分的反射视野,让口腔医生的操作更顺手,避免了传统单面口镜在需要反照不能直视部位时必须把口镜翻面的情况,也解决了传统双面口镜辅镜视野局限性较大的问题,使得口腔医生能够根据实际观察区域调整辅镜与主镜的夹角,通用性更强,能够使目标区域暴露更充分,医生在口腔内的操作更顺手,提高治疗效率,提升病人就诊体验。本实用新型能够同时完成牵拉口颊、反射提供病区视野与反光照明三项基础任务,为治疗操作创造更有利的条件,有效提高治疗效率,改善医患体位,且其结构简单,制造成本低。In the utility model, the mirror body includes a primary mirror and an auxiliary mirror whose mirror faces are different from each other, that is, the mirror body is a double-sided mirror, and the design of the double-sided mirror allows the dentist to pull or press the lips, For soft tissues such as cheeks and tongue, the angle between the primary mirror and the auxiliary mirror can be adjusted through the adjustment component, so as to ensure that the side of the primary mirror and the mirror handle close to the primary mirror can provide effective support for the soft tissues that need to be pulled (such as the buccal surface). Basically, the reflection field of view of the tissue covered by the soft tissue is obtained through the auxiliary mirror, which makes the operation of the dentist more convenient, and avoids the situation that the traditional single-sided mouth mirror must be turned over when it needs to reflect the part that cannot be seen directly. It solves the problem that the field of view of the auxiliary mirror of the traditional double-sided mouth mirror is limited, and enables the dentist to adjust the angle between the auxiliary mirror and the main mirror according to the actual observation area. It is more versatile and can fully expose the target area. The operation in the oral cavity is more convenient, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the patient experience is improved. The utility model can simultaneously complete the three basic tasks of pulling the mouth and cheeks, reflecting the field of view of the sick area and reflecting lighting, creating more favorable conditions for the treatment operation, effectively improving the treatment efficiency, improving the doctor-patient position, and its structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Low.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例的镜体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the mirror body of the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例喷液组件的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid spray assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.
图标:1、镜柄;2、主镜;3、辅镜;4、主观察镜套;5、主观察镜片;6、辅助镜套;7、辅助镜片;8、铰座;9、限位块;10、牵引套筒;11、调节通孔;12、吊环;13、牵引丝;14、调节件;15、防滑纹;16、柔性连接筒;17、注射器接头;18、软管;19、喷头。Icons: 1. Mirror handle; 2. Main mirror; 3. Auxiliary mirror; 4. Main observation mirror cover; 5. Main observation lens; 6. Auxiliary mirror cover; 7. Auxiliary lens; 8. Hinge seat; 9. Limit block; 10, traction sleeve; 11, adjustment through hole; 12, suspension ring; 13, traction wire; 14, adjustment piece; 15, anti-skid pattern; 16, flexible connection cylinder; , Nozzle.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiment of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" appear The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of this utility model is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and so on are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the appearance of the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. does not mean that the parts are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中,若出现“多个”,则代表至少2个。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if "multiple" appears, it means at least two.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiment of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, It can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
实施例Example
请参照图1-图4,本实施例提供一种口腔检查镜,其包括镜体和镜柄1;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides an oral inspection mirror, which includes a mirror body and a
上述镜体包括主镜2和辅镜3,上述辅镜3转动设置于上述主镜2,且上述主镜2和与上述辅镜3的镜面朝向互异;The above-mentioned mirror body includes a
上述镜柄1与上述主镜2固定连接,上述镜柄1设置有用于调节上述主镜2与上述辅镜3之间夹角的调节组件。The mirror handle 1 is fixedly connected to the
在本实用新型中,镜体包含了镜面朝向互异的主镜2和辅镜3,即镜体为双面镜,双面镜的设计使得口腔医生子在使用口腔检查镜牵拉或拨压唇、颊、舌等软组织时,可以通过调节组件调整主镜2与辅镜3的夹角,在保证主镜2和镜柄1靠近主镜2的一侧能对需要牵拉的软组织(如颊面)提供有效支撑的基础上,通过辅镜3得到被软组织覆盖的组织部分的反射视野,让口腔医生的操作更顺手,避免了传统单面口镜在需要反照不能直视部位时必须把口镜翻面的情况,也解决了传统双面口镜辅镜3视野局限性较大的问题,使得口腔医生能够根据实际观察区域调整辅镜3与主镜2的夹角,通用性更强,能够使目标区域暴露更充分,医生在口腔内的操作更顺手,提高治疗效率,提升病人就诊体验。本实用新型能够同时完成牵拉口颊、反射提供病区视野与反光照明三项基础任务,为治疗操作创造更有利的条件,有效提高治疗效率,改善医患体位,且其结构简单,制造成本低。In the present utility model, the mirror body includes a
可选地,上述主镜2与镜柄1之间的夹角为135°。Optionally, the angle between the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述主镜2包括主观察镜套4以及设置于上述主观察镜套4内的主观察镜片5,上述辅镜3包括辅助镜套6以及设置于上述辅助镜套6内的辅助镜片7,上述主观察镜套4与上述主观察镜片5相异的一侧设置有铰座8,上述辅助镜套6与上述铰座8铰接。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned
在上述实施例中,铰座8固定设置在主观察镜套4与主观察镜片5相异的一侧,且铰座8通过铰轴和辅助镜套6铰接,使得辅助镜片7能够相较于主观察镜片5进行转动。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
进一步地,上述主观察镜套4和辅助镜套6均为不锈钢或者塑料材料,上述固定连接采用焊接或一体成型方式实现。Further, the above-mentioned main observation mirror cover 4 and the auxiliary mirror cover 6 are made of stainless steel or plastic, and the above-mentioned fixed connection is realized by welding or integral molding.
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述铰座8设置于上述主观察镜套4靠近上述镜柄1的一侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned
在上述实施例中,铰座8设置在主观察镜套4靠近镜柄1的一侧,相较于将铰座8设置在主观察镜套4中部或者主观察镜套4远离镜柄1的一侧而言,在旋转程度相同(辅助镜套6一端旋转到与主观察镜套4接触的程度)的情况下,能使辅助镜片7获得更大的调节角度。In the above embodiment, the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述辅助镜套6与上述铰座8的铰接处设置有复位扭簧,上述主观察镜套4远离上述镜柄1的一侧设置有限位块9,上述限位块9与上述辅助镜套6抵接。In some embodiments of the present utility model, a return torsion spring is provided at the hinge joint between the above-mentioned auxiliary mirror cover 6 and the above-mentioned
在上述实施例中,复位扭簧(图中未示出)会持续提供弹力,在无外力因素作用下,能够使得上述辅助镜套6远离镜柄1的一端和限位块9抵接,降低调整辅助镜套6与主观察镜套4夹角时的难度。In the above embodiment, the return torsion spring (not shown in the figure) will continue to provide elastic force, and without the action of external force factors, the end of the auxiliary mirror cover 6 far away from the mirror handle 1 can be abutted against the
进一步地,在辅助镜套6与限位块9抵接后,主观察镜片5和辅助镜片7呈相互平行的状态,此种状态下主镜2与辅镜3的组合厚度最小,在不使用口镜的牵拉功能是只用于聚光、观察时会更方便。Further, after the auxiliary mirror case 6 abuts against the
可选地,限位块9的高度大于铰座8的高度,即在辅助镜套6与限位块9抵接后,辅助镜片7和主观察镜片5之间的夹角呈锐角,在对一些口腔内区域进行牵拉观察时,无需调节便可以直接进行观察。Optionally, the height of the limiting
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述限位块9为柔性块。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned limiting
在上述实施例中,柔性块的设计能够在医生撤去外力后,辅助镜套6在扭簧作用下和限位块9接触时,对辅助镜套6和辅助镜片7起到很好的保护减震作用,增加本实用新型的使用寿命。In the above embodiment, the design of the flexible block can protect the auxiliary mirror cover 6 and the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述调节组件包括设置于上述镜柄1的牵引套筒10,上述牵引套筒10靠近上述镜柄1末端的一侧开设有调节通孔11,上述辅助镜套6靠近上述镜柄1的一侧设置有吊环12,上述吊环12设置有牵引丝13,上述牵引丝13末端穿过上述通孔连接有调节件14,上述调节件14与上述牵引套筒10外侧壁滑动配合。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned adjustment assembly includes a
在上述实施例中,牵引丝13为柔性丝,牵引套筒10靠近辅助镜套6的一端呈弧形,能够降低调节难度,在使用者拨动调节件14时,能够对应控制牵引丝13带动辅助镜套6进行旋转,并且使用者不同的拨动程度能对应获得不同的旋转角度,更便于医生观察。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the pulling
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述调节件14罩设于上述调节通孔11上方。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在上述实施例中,调节件14呈长方体状,调节件14罩设于上述调节通孔11上方,在调节件14的调节行程内,可以保持调节件14始终覆盖上述调节通孔11,避免外部细小物体进入牵引套筒10影响调节效果,调节件14和牵引套筒10接触的一面为弧形,在滑动时调节件14和牵引套筒10之间会具有更好地贴合效果。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the adjusting
进一步地,调节件14和上述调节通孔11的孔壁接触的两个侧壁开设有滑动槽,在使用者调节时,调节通孔11的孔壁和滑动槽滑动配合。Further, two side walls of the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述镜柄1设置有防滑纹15。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned mirror handle 1 is provided with
在上述实施例中,防滑纹15的设计能增加医生在握持镜柄1时的稳定性,因为在日常工作中,口腔医生的常规检视修复操作一般都是一只手拿着口镜,另一只手拿着其他工具(比如口腔探针、镊子和根管填充器等),在有足够视野的情况下进行对应操作,防滑纹15的设计能增加了调整调节组件和日常握持镜柄1时的稳定性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the design of the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述主镜2和上述辅镜3之间设置有柔性连接筒16,上述柔性连接筒16的一端与上述主镜2固定连接,另一端与上述辅镜3固定连接。In some embodiments of the present utility model, a flexible connecting
在上述实施例中,柔性连接筒16的设计能够将主镜2与辅镜3之间的空间进行封闭,降低口镜使用后的消毒、清理成本,也能有效避免在调整调节组件时加到病人口腔组织的情况出现。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the design of the flexible connecting
可选地,柔性连接筒16为褶皱软管,褶皱软管的两端分别与上述主镜2、上述辅镜3粘合。Optionally, the flexible connecting
请参照图4,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,上述镜柄1设置有喷液组件,上述喷液组件包括固定设置于上述镜柄1的注射器接头17,上述注射器接头17的输出口设置有软管18,上述软管18另一端设置有喷头19,上述喷头19固定设置于上述镜柄1靠近上述辅镜3的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned mirror handle 1 is provided with a liquid spray assembly, and the above-mentioned liquid spray assembly includes a syringe joint 17 fixedly arranged on the above-mentioned
在上述实施例中,在主镜2、辅镜3和调节组件的配合下,医生能直接获得目标区域的视野,并且此时镜柄1靠近辅镜3的一侧是和目标区域十分接近的,对于一些需要对患处喷洒喷剂的修复需求而言,喷液组件的设计直接将喷剂喷洒至患处,此过程中无需使用其他独立的喷液工具。因为在日常操作中,医生一只手使用口镜在获取目标视野时,另一只手拿着喷管探入时会遮挡口镜提供的视野,操作不够方便。软管18和喷头19通过可以通过医用胶带固定在镜柄1上。In the above embodiment, with the cooperation of the
进一步地,喷头19朝向与上述主镜2朝向相异的一侧。Further, the
综上,本实用新型的实施例提供一种口腔检查镜,其至少具有以下技术效果:To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention provide an oral inspection mirror, which at least has the following technical effects:
在本实用新型中,镜体包含了镜面朝向互异的主镜2和辅镜3,即镜体为双面镜,双面镜的设计使得口腔医生子在使用口腔检查镜牵拉或拨压唇、颊、舌等软组织时,可以通过调节组件调整主镜2与辅镜3的夹角,在保证主镜2和镜柄1靠近主镜2的一侧能对需要牵拉的软组织(如颊面)提供有效支撑的基础上,通过辅镜3得到被软组织覆盖的组织部分的反射视野,让口腔医生的操作更顺手,避免了传统单面口镜在需要反照不能直视部位时必须把口镜翻面的情况,也解决了传统双面口镜辅镜3视野局限性较大的问题,使得口腔医生能够根据实际观察区域调整辅镜3与主镜2的夹角,通用性更强,能够使目标区域暴露更充分,医生在口腔内的操作更顺手,提高治疗效率,提升病人就诊体验。本实用新型能够同时完成牵拉口颊、反射提供病区视野与反光照明三项基础任务,为治疗操作创造更有利的条件,有效提高治疗效率,改善医患体位,且其结构简单,制造成本低。In the present utility model, the mirror body includes a
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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