CN218870912U - Novel sputum suction tube - Google Patents
Novel sputum suction tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN218870912U CN218870912U CN202221107073.7U CN202221107073U CN218870912U CN 218870912 U CN218870912 U CN 218870912U CN 202221107073 U CN202221107073 U CN 202221107073U CN 218870912 U CN218870912 U CN 218870912U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种新型吸痰管。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a novel sputum suction tube.
背景技术Background technique
人工气道是将导管直接置入气管或经鼻(口腔)插入气管所建立的呼吸通道。机械通气可作为治疗呼吸危重病的重要手段,因其建立的人工气道改变了正常的解剖及生理,导致患者呼吸道分泌物不能自行清除。因此吸痰是清除口腔分泌物及气道内分泌物的最有效方法。开放式吸痰存在中断呼吸机治疗,环境污染及交叉感染的缺点,而密闭式吸痰则解决了上述问题,受到临床医护人员的认可。正确有效的吸痰可清除呼吸道分泌物,保持呼吸道通畅,改善患者通气。An artificial airway is a breathing passage created by inserting a tube directly into the trachea or through the nose (orally) into the trachea. Mechanical ventilation can be used as an important means for the treatment of critical respiratory diseases, because the artificial airway established changes the normal anatomy and physiology, resulting in patients with respiratory secretions that cannot be cleared by themselves. Therefore, suction is the most effective way to clear oral secretions and airway secretions. Open sputum suction has the disadvantages of interruption of ventilator treatment, environmental pollution and cross-infection, while closed sputum suction solves the above problems and is recognized by clinical medical staff. Correct and effective suction can clear respiratory secretions, keep the airway unobstructed, and improve the patient's ventilation.
但是,在临床中进行改良式吸痰操作时,密闭式吸痰管插入的具体深度随着插管型号的改变而改变,护理人员疲于记忆各种型号导管的长度。临床中使用的密闭式吸痰管身上的刻度截止至35cm。其辨识度不高,当吸痰管插入深度大于35cm时,需要护理人员再去测量标记吸痰深度。由于密闭式吸痰管外包裹透明塑料套,标记刻度时仅标记在透明套上,并未标记于管壁上,再插入吸痰管时,导致刻度移位。人工气道吸痰指南推荐按需吸痰,并不是按时吸痰。当患者有呛咳反应及氧饱和度下降等现象时,先去标记吸痰深度后再吸痰,就此延误了吸痰时机,造成患者的缺氧、窒息等情况。因此设计了一种新型吸痰管。However, when the modified sputum suction operation is performed in the clinic, the specific depth of insertion of the closed sputum suction tube changes with the change of the cannula model, and the nurses are tired of memorizing the lengths of various types of catheters. The scale on the body of the closed sputum suction tube used in clinical practice ends at 35cm. Its recognition is not high. When the insertion depth of the sputum suction tube is greater than 35cm, the nursing staff needs to measure the marked sputum suction depth. Since the closed sputum suction tube is wrapped with a transparent plastic sleeve, when the scale is marked, it is only marked on the transparent sleeve, not on the tube wall. When the suction tube is inserted again, the scale will shift. The artificial airway suction guidelines recommend suctioning on demand, not on time. When the patient has a coughing reaction and a drop in oxygen saturation, mark the suction depth first and then suck the sputum, which delays the timing of sputum suction and causes the patient to suffer from hypoxia and suffocation. Therefore designed a kind of novel sputum suction tube.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术方案的不足, 本实用新型提供一种新型吸痰管,能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technical solutions, the utility model provides a new type of sputum suction tube, which can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种新型吸痰管,包括气管插管,所述气管插管右端通过附加装置连接有吸痰管主体,所述吸痰管主体正面上设置有第一标识区、第四标识区、第六标识区、第八标识区与第九标识区,所述吸痰管主体背面设置有第二标识区、第三标识区、第五标识区与第七标识区,所述附加装置包括外壳,所述外壳左端设置有插管接头,所述外壳右端设置有吸痰管插入口,所述外壳上设置有标识环卡槽,所述标识环卡槽内卡放有对比标识环,所述对比标识环上设置有若干个比色贴条。A new type of sputum suction tube, including a tracheal intubation tube, the right end of the tracheal intubation tube is connected to the main body of the sputum suction tube through an additional device, and the front of the main body of the sputum suction tube is provided with a first marking area, a fourth marking area, a sixth Identification area, eighth identification area and ninth identification area, the back of the main body of the sputum suction tube is provided with a second identification area, a third identification area, a fifth identification area and a seventh identification area, the additional device includes a housing, the The left end of the casing is provided with an intubation joint, the right end of the casing is provided with a sputum suction tube insertion port, the casing is provided with an identification ring slot, and a contrast identification ring is placed in the identification ring slot, and the comparison identification Several color comparison stickers are arranged on the ring.
进一步地,所述第一标识区、第二标识区、第三标识区、第四标识区、第五标识区、第六标识区、第七标识区、第八标识区与第九标识区采用不同颜色标识出。Further, the first identification area, the second identification area, the third identification area, the fourth identification area, the fifth identification area, the sixth identification area, the seventh identification area, the eighth identification area and the ninth identification area adopt Marked in different colors.
进一步地,所述比色贴条上的颜色对应于第一标识区、第二标识区、第三标识区、第四标识区、第五标识区、第六标识区、第七标识区、第八标识区与第九标识区。Further, the color on the colorimetric sticker corresponds to the first identification area, the second identification area, the third identification area, the fourth identification area, the fifth identification area, the sixth identification area, the seventh identification area, the seventh identification area The eighth identification area and the ninth identification area.
进一步地,所述吸痰管插入口外侧设置有防溅挡圈。Further, an anti-splash ring is provided outside the insertion port of the sputum suction tube.
进一步地,所述对比标识环两端设置有防滑凸起。Further, anti-slip protrusions are provided at both ends of the contrasting identification ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过在密闭式吸痰管壁上设置不同颜色的标识区,不同颜色段代表着不同人工气道(插管方式及型号)的吸痰深度,为医护人员提供了一种简便的,易行的,可操作性强的吸痰方式,提高了护士临床操作的依从性,规范了吸痰操作,减少和避免了因吸痰深度把控不当引起的一系列不良反应,为患者提供了一种更有效、安全的吸痰方式,并且并不需要太多的条件支持,很容易在临床中实施,值得推广。The utility model provides medical staff with a convenient, The easy and operable suction method improves the compliance of nurses in clinical operations, standardizes the operation of suction, reduces and avoids a series of adverse reactions caused by improper control of suction depth, and provides patients with A more effective and safe way of suctioning sputum does not require too much conditional support, it is easy to implement in clinical practice, and it is worth promoting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体背面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的附加装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the attachment device of the present invention.
图中标号:Labels in the figure:
1-气管插管,2-附加装置,3-吸痰管主体,4-第一标识区,5-第二标识区,6-第三标识区,7-第四标识区,8-第五标识区,9-第六标识区,10-第七标识区,11-第八标识区,12-第九标识区,13-外壳,14-插管接头,15-吸痰管插入口,16-标识环卡槽,17-对比标识环,18-比色贴条,19-防溅挡圈,20-防滑凸起。1-tracheal intubation, 2-additional device, 3-suction tube main body, 4-first identification area, 5-second identification area, 6-third identification area, 7-fourth identification area, 8-fifth Identification area, 9-sixth identification area, 10-seventh identification area, 11-eighth identification area, 12-ninth identification area, 13-shell, 14-intubation connector, 15-suction tube insertion port, 16 -Identification ring slot, 17-contrast identification ring, 18-color comparison strip, 19-splash guard ring, 20-anti-slip protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种新型吸痰管,包括气管插管1,所述气管插管1右端通过附加装置2连接有吸痰管主体3,所述吸痰管主体3正面上设置有第一标识区4、第四标识区7、第六标识区9、第八标识区11与第九标识区12,所述吸痰管主体3背面设置有第二标识区5、第三标识区6、第五标识区8与第七标识区10,所述附加装置2包括外壳13,所述外壳13左端设置有插管接头14,所述外壳13右端设置有吸痰管插入口15,所述外壳13上设置有标识环卡槽16,所述标识环卡槽16内卡放有对比标识环17,所述对比标识环17上设置有若干个比色贴条18。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a new type of sputum suction tube, including a
本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用的时候,通过附加装置2连接了吸痰管主体3与气管插管1,通过吸痰管主体3进行吸痰操作,而在吸痰操作进行的时候,深度不方便掌握,因此在吸痰管主体3上不同位置设置了第一标识区4、第二标识区5、第三标识区6、第四标识区7、第五标识区8、第六标识区9、第七标识区10、第八标识区11与第九标识区12,其中吸痰管主体3正面上设置有第一标识区4、第四标识区7、第六标识区9、第八标识区11与第九标识区12,由于不同深度有重叠部位,因此在吸痰管主体3背面设置有第二标识区5、第三标识区6、第五标识区8与第七标识区10,其中第一标识区4对应气切6.0,第二标识区5对应气切7.0,第三标识区6对应气切7.5,第四标识区7对应经口6.0,第五标识区8对应经口7.0,第六标识区9对应经口7.5,第七标识区10对应经鼻6.0,第八标识区11对应对应经鼻7.0,第九标识区12对应对应经鼻7.5;其中为了方便对比不同颜色对应的区域,在附加装置2上设置了对比标识环17,可以在使用的时候旋转,方便不同情况对准需要对比颜色的位置,让医护人员快速确定吸痰管插入深度。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the sputum suction tube
作为优选的实施方式,所述第一标识区4、第二标识区5、第三标识区6、第四标识区7、第五标识区8、第六标识区9、第七标识区10、第八标识区11与第九标识区12采用不同颜色标识出。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为优选的实施方式,所述比色贴条18上的颜色对应于第一标识区4、第二标识区5、第三标识区6、第四标识区7、第五标识区8、第六标识区9、第七标识区10、第八标识区11与第九标识区12。As a preferred embodiment, the colors on the
作为优选的实施方式,所述吸痰管插入口15外侧设置有防溅挡圈19,提高了密封性,避免痰液飞溅。As a preferred embodiment, an
作为优选的实施方式,所述对比标识环17两端设置有防滑凸起20,方便转动。As a preferred embodiment,
综上所述,本实用新型的主要特点在于:In summary, the main features of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过在密闭式吸痰管壁上设置不同颜色的标识区,不同颜色段代表着不同人工气道(插管方式及型号)的吸痰深度,为医护人员提供了一种简便的,易行的,可操作性强的吸痰方式,提高了护士临床操作的依从性,规范了吸痰操作,减少和避免了因吸痰深度把控不当引起的一系列不良反应,为患者提供了一种更有效、安全的吸痰方式,并且并不需要太多的条件支持,很容易在临床中实施,值得推广。The utility model provides medical staff with a convenient, The easy and operable suction method improves the compliance of nurses in clinical operations, standardizes the operation of suction, reduces and avoids a series of adverse reactions caused by improper control of suction depth, and provides patients with A more effective and safe way of suctioning sputum does not require too much conditional support, it is easy to implement in clinical practice, and it is worth promoting.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221107073.7U CN218870912U (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Novel sputum suction tube |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221107073.7U CN218870912U (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Novel sputum suction tube |
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| CN218870912U true CN218870912U (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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| CN202221107073.7U Expired - Fee Related CN218870912U (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Novel sputum suction tube |
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