CN219021587U - Disposable marking pen used under laparoscopy - Google Patents
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- CN219021587U CN219021587U CN202223023647.5U CN202223023647U CN219021587U CN 219021587 U CN219021587 U CN 219021587U CN 202223023647 U CN202223023647 U CN 202223023647U CN 219021587 U CN219021587 U CN 219021587U
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- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940027990 methylene blue injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种腹腔镜下使用的一次性划线标记笔,包括笔杆、笔头、笔芯、笔尖以及与笔头相互配合的笔帽,其特征在于:所述笔杆前端沿外侧面圆周方向上间隔地设置多个向内凹陷30%直径的沟槽,使其在受到外部压力时发生反方向的弯曲;相邻两个所述沟槽形成的凸起尖部为圆弧状,所述笔杆为圆柱形,其直径与长度之比为1:30,所述笔芯内装有美兰溶液,所述笔尖一端露于所述笔头外,另一端于所述笔杆内连接所述笔芯。本实用新型结构简化、成本低,而且标记准确,能为临床医生提供便利,降低腹腔镜操作难度,同时还能节省消毒时间,大大降低异物遗留腹腔等风险。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a disposable marking pen used under a laparoscope, comprising a pen holder, a pen tip, a pen core, a pen tip and a pen cap that cooperates with the pen tip, and is characterized in that: the front end of the pen holder A plurality of inwardly recessed grooves with a diameter of 30% are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer surface, so that they bend in the opposite direction when subjected to external pressure; the protruding tips formed by two adjacent grooves are circular Arc-shaped, the pen holder is cylindrical, the ratio of its diameter to length is 1:30, the pen core is filled with melanin solution, one end of the pen tip is exposed outside the pen head, and the other end is connected to the inside of the pen holder The refill. The utility model has the advantages of simplified structure, low cost and accurate marking, which can provide convenience for clinicians, reduce the difficulty of laparoscopic operation, save disinfection time, and greatly reduce the risk of foreign bodies left in the abdominal cavity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种腹腔镜下使用的一次性划线标记笔。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a disposable marking pen used under a laparoscope.
背景技术Background technique
微创技术从上世纪90年代提出至今,随着电子、光学等科技的发展,已经在临床领域中得到了广泛的应用,以小创口的微创技术完成常规的外科手术已经成为主流趋势,其中腹腔镜技术在普外科手术治疗中有着广泛的应用,因其技术创伤小、出血少、恢复快、术后并发症和死亡率低等优点,得到了越来越多的重视。Since the minimally invasive technique was proposed in the 1990s, it has been widely used in the clinical field with the development of electronics, optics and other technologies. It has become the mainstream trend to complete routine surgical operations with minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopic technique has been widely used in general surgery, and it has received more and more attention due to its advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, quicker recovery, lower postoperative complications and mortality.
现在各个专科都大力发展腔镜微创技术,现在绝大多数的外科手术都在腹腔镜下去完成,腹腔镜手术需在病人腰部开3个1厘米的创口,并在3个创口中插入相应的加长手术器械与腹腔镜,在外设电子显示设备的引导下完成手术。腔镜器械是腔镜手术完成的必要工具,另外在外科手术及一些医疗操作中,划线笔已成为术前设计、术中定位标记的必不可少的工具;目前医生普遍使用的是普通记号笔,或用工具醮取亚甲蓝注射液划线,或用专用的划线笔,用记号笔标记可避免造成信息区分不明;医生为达到精确地标记用记号笔在人体上做标记以求能方便操作等等,因此记号笔在手术操作中的作用不容小觑,目前如果需要在腹腔镜下对脏器组织做标记,需要医生用腹腔镜器械夹取棉签头或其他沾亚甲蓝液体到腹腔下去划线标记,即医护人员需要花费大量的时间给患者的腹腔内所需手术的部位进行划线处理,不仅增加了医护人员的工作强度,还耽误了手术进度,存在准备时间长,标记不准确,容易有异物遗留在腹腔等风险。Now various specialties are vigorously developing laparoscopic minimally invasive technology. Now most of the surgical operations are completed under laparoscopy. Laparoscopic surgery requires three 1 cm incisions on the patient's waist, and inserts corresponding surgical instruments into the three incisions. Lengthen the surgical instruments and laparoscope, and complete the operation under the guidance of peripheral electronic display equipment. Laparoscopic instruments are a necessary tool for laparoscopic surgery. In addition, in surgical operations and some medical operations, marking pens have become an indispensable tool for preoperative design and intraoperative positioning marks. At present, doctors generally use ordinary markers. pen, or use a tool to draw the methylene blue injection, or use a special marking pen to mark with a marking pen to avoid unclear information distinction; doctors use a marking pen to mark on the human body in order to achieve accurate marking It is easy to operate, etc., so the role of marker pens in surgical operations should not be underestimated. At present, if it is necessary to mark organs and tissues under laparoscopy, doctors need to use laparoscopic instruments to pick up cotton swabs or other liquids stained with methylene blue. To mark the abdominal cavity, that is, the medical staff need to spend a lot of time marking the parts of the patient's abdominal cavity that require surgery, which not only increases the work intensity of the medical staff, but also delays the progress of the operation. There is a long preparation time. Inaccurate marking may lead to risks such as foreign bodies remaining in the abdominal cavity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,本实用新型提出一种可在腹腔镜下使用的一次性使用划线笔,根据腹腔镜微创手术操作的需要,通过多方面结构改进设计,使该划线笔不仅结构简化、成本低,而且标记准确,能为临床医生提供使用便利,降低腹腔镜操作难度,同时还能节省消毒时间,大大降低异物遗留腹腔等风险,以解决上述问题。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art. The utility model proposes a disposable marking pen that can be used under laparoscopy. According to the needs of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery, through various structures The improved design makes the scribe not only simplified in structure, low in cost, but also accurate in marking, which can provide convenience for clinicians, reduce the difficulty of laparoscopic operation, save disinfection time, and greatly reduce the risk of foreign bodies left in the abdominal cavity. above question.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种腹腔镜下使用的一次性划线标记笔,包括笔杆、笔头、笔芯、笔尖以及与笔头相互配合的笔帽,所述笔杆前端沿外侧面圆周方向上间隔地设置多个向内凹陷30%直径的沟槽,使其在受到外部压力时发生反方向的弯曲;相邻两个所述沟槽形成的凸起尖部为圆弧状,笔杆为直径与长度之比为1:30的圆柱体,所述笔芯内装有美兰溶液,所述笔尖一端露于所述笔头外,另一端于所述笔杆内连接所述笔芯。A disposable marking pen used under laparoscopy, comprising a pen holder, a pen tip, a pen core, a pen tip and a pen cap that cooperates with the pen tip, and a plurality of inward depressions 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the front end of the pen holder % diameter of the groove, so that it bends in the opposite direction when it is subjected to external pressure; the protruding tips formed by two adjacent grooves are arc-shaped, and the ratio of diameter to length of the pen holder is 1:30 Cylinder, the pen core is filled with melanin solution, one end of the pen tip is exposed outside the pen tip, and the other end is connected to the pen core in the pen shaft.
进一步的,所述笔头与所述笔杆前端开口卡接;Further, the nib is engaged with the opening at the front end of the penholder;
进一步的,笔尖用耐高温高压的软质材料制成,其尖端部成楔形结构。Further, the nib is made of high temperature and high pressure resistant soft material, and its tip is wedge-shaped.
进一步的,笔尖插入笔芯的一端的端面为斜面。Further, the end face of the end where the nib is inserted into the refill is inclined.
进一步的,所述笔杆包括下述材料中的至少一种:合成橡胶、硅橡胶、和热塑高弹体。Further, the pen barrel includes at least one of the following materials: synthetic rubber, silicone rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer.
进一步的,所述笔芯为吸水材料制成的柱状结构。Further, the refill is a columnar structure made of water-absorbing material.
进一步的,所述笔杆前端为弯曲状且弯曲角度为45°~80°。Further, the front end of the pen holder is curved with a bending angle of 45°-80°.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型根据腹腔镜微创手术操作的需要进行了多方面的结构改进设计,通过在笔杆前端沿外侧面圆周方向上间隔地设置多个向内凹陷30%直径的沟槽,使其在受到外部压力时发生反方向的弯曲;由于医护人员在腹腔镜下操作空间有限,而且受穿刺器位置的影响,如果是平时用的笔是直的,医护人员很难操作,弯曲的笔杆可以让医护人员更清楚的看到笔尖的位置,清楚知道患者需要划线的部位,避免标记不准确的情况出现;1. According to the needs of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery, the utility model has carried out various structural improvement designs. A plurality of inwardly concave grooves with a diameter of 30% are arranged at intervals on the front end of the pen holder along the circumferential direction of the outer surface, so that it can It bends in the opposite direction when it is subjected to external pressure; due to the limited operating space for medical staff under the laparoscope and the influence of the position of the puncture device, if the pen used at ordinary times is straight, it is difficult for medical staff to operate, and the curved pen holder can Let the medical staff see the position of the pen tip more clearly, and clearly know the part where the patient needs to draw a line, so as to avoid inaccurate marking;
2、本实用新型通过相邻两个所述沟槽形成的凸起尖部为圆弧状的设计,避免在腹腔内给患者划线时划伤患者;2. The utility model adopts the arc-shaped design of the protruding tip formed by two adjacent grooves, so as to avoid scratching the patient when drawing a line in the abdominal cavity;
3、本实用新型通过笔杆为圆柱形,其直径与长度之比为1:30的细长设计,可以方便笔杆可以通过穿刺器到腹腔去标记目标脏器或组织;3. The utility model adopts a cylindrical pen holder with a slender design whose diameter to length ratio is 1:30, so that the pen holder can pass through the puncture device to the abdominal cavity to mark the target organ or tissue;
4、本实用新型通过笔芯内装有美兰溶液,笔尖一端露于所述笔头外,另一端于笔杆内连接笔芯的一体化设计,避免医生用腹腔镜器械夹取棉签头或其他沾亚甲蓝液体到腹腔下去划线标记,即医护人员不再需要花费大量的时间给患者的腹腔内所需手术的部位进行划线处理,从而降低了医护人员的工作强度,保证手术进度,缩短了准备时间,解决了标记不准确、容易有异物遗留在腹腔等风险。4. The utility model is equipped with melanin solution in the pen core, one end of the pen tip is exposed outside the pen tip, and the other end is connected to the pen core in the pen holder. The carboxy blue liquid is marked under the abdominal cavity, that is, the medical staff no longer need to spend a lot of time marking the parts of the patient's abdominal cavity that require surgery, thereby reducing the work intensity of the medical staff, ensuring the progress of the operation, and shortening the time. It takes less time to prepare, and solves the risks of inaccurate marking and easy foreign bodies left in the abdominal cavity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一次性划线标记笔的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disposable marking pen of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例一次性划线标记笔的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the disposable marking pen according to the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例一次性划线标记笔的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a disposable marking pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例一次性划线标记笔的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a disposable marking pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的图2的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型另一实施例一次性划线标记笔的主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of a disposable marking pen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、笔杆;2、笔头;3、笔芯;4、笔尖;5、笔帽;6、沟槽。In the figure: 1, pen holder; 2, pen tip; 3, pen core; 4, pen tip; 5, pen cap; 6, groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-5,本实施例提供的腹腔镜下使用的一次性划线标记笔,包括笔杆1、笔头2、笔芯3、笔尖4以及与笔头相互配合的笔帽5,所述笔杆前端沿外侧面圆周方向上间隔地设置多个向内凹陷30%直径的沟槽6,使其在受到外部压力时发生反方向的弯曲;相邻两个所述沟槽6形成的凸起尖部为圆弧状,所述笔杆1为直径与长度之比为1:30的圆柱体,所述笔芯3内装有美兰溶液,所述笔尖4一端露于所述笔头2外,另一端于所述笔杆1内连接所述笔芯3。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the disposable marking pen used under laparoscopy provided by the present embodiment includes a
笔头2与所述笔杆1前端开口卡接;笔尖4用耐高温高压的软质材料制成,其尖端部成楔形结构;笔尖4插入笔芯3的一端的端面为斜面;笔杆1包括下述材料中的至少一种:合成橡胶、硅橡胶、和热塑高弹体;笔芯3为吸水材料制成的柱状结构。The
工作原理:使用时,在进行腹腔镜相关的微创手术时,医护人员首先用一次性腹腔镜用穿刺器在患者相应部位穿刺,放入腹腔镜,观看到需要手术的部位后,再用另一个直径12mm的腹腔镜用穿刺器穿刺,穿刺完毕,打开本实用新型提供的一次性划线标记笔的笔帽,把划线标记笔沿穿刺器伸入到患者体内,在腹腔镜的辅助下找到需手术部位,用抓钳抓住划线标记笔的笔杆沟槽部位轻轻弯曲,使划线标记笔的笔尖充分暴露在镜头前,医生可以根据影像对腹腔内的手术部位进行画线做标记,画完标记线,再用抓钳把笔杆弯直,取出划线记号笔,完成划线工作,方便医生后续手术,避免医生用腹腔镜器械夹取棉签头或其他沾亚甲蓝液体到腹腔下去划线标记,容易有异物遗留在腹腔等风险。Working principle: When in use, when performing laparoscopic-related minimally invasive surgery, the medical staff first punctures the corresponding part of the patient with a disposable laparoscopic puncture device, puts it into the laparoscope, and after viewing the part that needs surgery, then uses another A laparoscope with a diameter of 12mm is punctured with a puncture device. After the puncture is completed, the cap of the disposable marking pen provided by the utility model is opened, and the marking pen is inserted into the patient's body along the puncture device. For the site requiring surgery, use the pliers to grasp the groove of the marking pen and gently bend it so that the tip of the marking pen is fully exposed in front of the camera. The doctor can draw a line and mark the surgical site in the abdominal cavity according to the image After drawing the marking line, use the pliers to straighten the pen holder, take out the marking pen, and complete the marking work, which is convenient for the doctor to perform follow-up operations, and prevents the doctor from using laparoscopic instruments to clamp cotton swabs or other liquids stained with methylene blue into the abdominal cavity If the underlined mark is removed, there is a risk of foreign bodies remaining in the abdominal cavity.
实施例二Embodiment two
请参见附图6,实施例提供的另一种腹腔镜下使用的一次性划线标记笔,其与实施例一的技术构思和基本结构均相同,其不同之处在于,笔杆1前端为弯曲状且弯曲角度为45°~80°,距离在10mm-12mm,本实施例使笔杆1前端直接弯曲,笔杆1直接沿穿刺器伸入到患者体内进行划线,在手术过程中可省去医生用抓钳抓住划线标记笔的笔杆沟槽部位轻轻弯曲的动作,因此提高了手术的效率。Please refer to accompanying drawing 6, another kind of disposable marking pen used under laparoscopy provided by the embodiment has the same technical concept and basic structure as the first embodiment, the difference is that the front end of the
本实用新型上述实施例,重点是根据腹腔镜微创手术操作的需要,通过多方面结构改进设计,使该划线笔不仅结构简化、成本低,而且标记准确,能为临床医生提供使用便利,降低腹腔镜操作难度,同时还能节省消毒时间,大大降低异物遗留腹腔等风险。The above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model focuses on the needs of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery, through structural improvement and design in various aspects, the scribe pen is not only simplified in structure, low in cost, but also accurate in marking, which can provide convenience for clinicians. It reduces the difficulty of laparoscopic operation, saves disinfection time, and greatly reduces the risk of foreign bodies left in the abdominal cavity.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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