CN219339342U - Pitch mechanism and vehicle with same - Google Patents
Pitch mechanism and vehicle with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN219339342U CN219339342U CN202222838970.1U CN202222838970U CN219339342U CN 219339342 U CN219339342 U CN 219339342U CN 202222838970 U CN202222838970 U CN 202222838970U CN 219339342 U CN219339342 U CN 219339342U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种俯仰机构及具有其的车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a pitch mechanism and a vehicle with the same.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,车载显示屏大多通过嵌入式的固定方式固定于仪表台。然而,这种固定方式受限于仪表台的高度、角度及摆放位置等的限制,往往不能达到乘客所需要的最佳视角,且不能兼顾车辆内不同位置乘客的视角需求,无法给乘客带来最佳的视觉角度,从而会影响乘客的使用体验。In related technologies, most of the vehicle-mounted display screens are fixed on the dashboard by an embedded fixing method. However, this fixing method is limited by the height, angle and placement of the instrument panel, and often cannot achieve the best viewing angle required by passengers, and cannot take into account the viewing angle requirements of passengers in different positions in the vehicle, and cannot provide passengers with Come to the best visual angle, which will affect the passenger experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种用于车载显示屏的俯仰机构,可用于调节车载显示屏的俯仰角度,从而提高了客户的使用体验。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pitching mechanism for a vehicle-mounted display screen, which can be used to adjust the pitch angle of the vehicle-mounted display screen, thereby improving user experience.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种采用上述俯仰机构的车辆。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a vehicle using the pitching mechanism.
根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的用于车载显示屏的俯仰机构,包括:底座;至少一个铰链组件,所述铰链组件设在所述底座上;翻转支架,所述翻转支架与所述铰链组件可枢转地相连,所述翻转支架相对于所述底座绕第一方向可转动,所述车载显示屏适于设在所述翻转支架的一端;驱动组件,所述驱动组件设在所述底座上,所述驱动组件与所述翻转支架的另一端相连,当所述驱动组件工作时所述驱动组件带动所述翻转支架的所述另一端绕所述第一方向转动以适于调节所述车载显示屏的俯仰角度。According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the pitching mechanism for the vehicle-mounted display screen includes: a base; at least one hinge assembly, the hinge assembly is arranged on the base; an overturn bracket, the overturn bracket and the hinge The components are pivotally connected, the flip bracket is rotatable in a first direction relative to the base, the vehicle display screen is suitable for being arranged at one end of the flip bracket; the drive assembly is arranged on the On the base, the drive assembly is connected to the other end of the flip bracket, and when the drive assembly works, the drive assembly drives the other end of the flip bracket to rotate around the first direction so as to be suitable for adjusting the Describe the pitch angle of the on-board display.
根据本实用新型实施例的用于车载显示屏的俯仰机构,俯仰机构结构简单,使用方便。当俯仰机构应用于车载显示屏时,通过翻转支架、铰链组件和驱动组件的共同作用,可以实现车载显示屏绕第一方向可转动,可以根据不同客户的使用需求来调节车载显示屏的俯仰角度,提高了车载显示屏的通用性,并且提升了客户的使用体验。According to the pitching mechanism for a vehicle-mounted display screen according to the embodiment of the utility model, the pitching mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to use. When the pitching mechanism is applied to the vehicle display screen, the vehicle display screen can be rotated around the first direction through the joint action of the flip bracket, the hinge assembly and the drive assembly, and the pitch angle of the vehicle display screen can be adjusted according to the needs of different customers. , improve the versatility of the vehicle display, and enhance the customer experience.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述铰链组件包括:第一铰链支架,所述第一铰链支架设在所述底座上;第二铰链支架,所述第二铰链支架通过转轴与所述第一铰链支架可枢转地相连,所述第一方向为所述转轴的中心轴线方向,所述翻转支架与所述第二铰链支架相连。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the hinge assembly includes: a first hinge bracket, the first hinge bracket is arranged on the base; a second hinge bracket, the second hinge bracket is connected to the first hinge bracket through a rotating shaft A hinge bracket is pivotally connected, the first direction is the direction of the central axis of the rotating shaft, and the turning bracket is connected to the second hinge bracket.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一铰链支架包括彼此相连的第一铰链板和第二铰链板,所述第一铰链板固定连接在所述底座上,所述第二铰链板沿上下方向延伸;所述第二铰链支架包括彼此相连的第三铰链板和第四铰链板,所述第三铰链板沿上下方向延伸,所述第三铰链板位于所述第二铰链板的厚度方向的一侧,所述转轴穿过所述第三铰链板和所述第二铰链板,所述第四铰链板与所述翻转支架固定连接。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first hinge bracket includes a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate connected to each other, the first hinge plate is fixedly connected to the base, and the second hinge plate is Extending in the up and down direction; the second hinge bracket includes a third hinge plate and a fourth hinge plate connected to each other, the third hinge plate extends in the up and down direction, and the third hinge plate is located at the thickness of the second hinge plate On one side of the direction, the rotating shaft passes through the third hinge plate and the second hinge plate, and the fourth hinge plate is fixedly connected with the flip bracket.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第二铰链板上形成有第一配合孔,所述第一配合孔为圆形孔,所述第三铰链板上形成有第二配合孔,所述第二配合孔为非圆形孔;所述转轴包括沿所述转轴的轴向彼此相连的第一轴段和第二轴段,所述第一轴段的形状与所述第一配合孔的形状相适配,所述第二轴段与所述第二配合孔的形状相适配。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a first matching hole is formed on the second hinge plate, and the first matching hole is a circular hole, and a second matching hole is formed on the third hinge plate. The second matching hole is a non-circular hole; the rotating shaft includes a first shaft section and a second shaft section connected to each other along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the shape of the first shaft section is consistent with that of the first matching hole The shape of the second shaft segment is adapted to the shape of the second matching hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第二轴段的远离所述第一轴段的一端设有限位片,所述限位片位于所述第三铰链板的远离所述第二铰链板的一侧,所述第一轴段的自由端穿过所述第三铰链板和所述第二铰链板且与螺母螺纹配合。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a limiting piece is provided on the end of the second shaft section away from the first shaft section, and the limiting piece is located at the end of the third hinge plate away from the second hinge plate. One side of the first shaft section, the free end of the first shaft section passes through the third hinge plate and the second hinge plate and is threadedly engaged with the nut.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述转轴上套设有多个摩擦片,多个所述摩擦片沿所述转轴的轴向止抵。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotating shaft is sheathed with a plurality of friction plates, and the plurality of friction plates stop along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述铰链组件为多个,多个所述铰链组件沿所述第一方向间隔设置。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, there are a plurality of hinge assemblies, and the plurality of hinge assemblies are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述驱动组件包括:驱动装置,所述驱动装置设在所述底座上;至少一个连杆,所述连杆的一端与所述翻转支架的所述另一端可枢转地相连,所述连杆的另一端与所述驱动装置可枢转地相连且沿第二方向可移动,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes: a driving device, the driving device is arranged on the base; at least one connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the other end of the flip support pivotally connected, the other end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the driving device and is movable along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述驱动装置包括:驱动器;螺杆,所述螺杆沿所述第二方向延伸,所述螺杆与所述驱动器相连且由所述驱动器驱动绕所述螺杆的中心轴线转动;移动件,所述移动件套设在所述螺杆外且与所述螺杆螺纹配合,所述移动件相对于所述螺杆沿所述螺杆的轴向可移动,所述连杆的所述另一端与所述移动件可枢转地相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving device includes: a driver; a screw extending along the second direction, the screw is connected with the driver and is driven by the driver around the center of the screw The axis rotates; the moving part is sleeved on the outside of the screw and is threadedly engaged with the screw, the moving part is movable relative to the screw along the axial direction of the screw, and all the connecting rods The other end is pivotably connected to the moving member.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述底座上设有沿所述第二方向延伸的至少一个滑轨,所述滑轨和所述螺杆沿所述第一方向间隔设置;所述移动件包括彼此相连的第一配合部和至少一个第二配合部,所述第一配合部套设在所述螺杆外且与所述螺杆螺纹配合,所述第二配合部可滑动地配合在所述滑轨上,所述连杆的所述另一端与所述第二配合部可枢转地相连。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, at least one sliding rail extending along the second direction is provided on the base, and the sliding rail and the screw rod are arranged at intervals along the first direction; the moving part includes A first fitting portion and at least one second fitting portion connected to each other, the first fitting portion is sleeved outside the screw rod and threadedly engaged with the screw rod, the second fitting portion is slidably fitted on the sliding rod On the rail, the other end of the connecting rod is pivotably connected to the second matching portion.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述滑轨为多个,多个所述滑轨分别位于所述螺杆的两侧;所述第二配合部为多个,多个所述第二配合部分别位于所述第一配合部的两侧,多个所述第二配合部分别与多个所述滑轨滑动配合;所述连杆为多个,多个所述连杆的所述另一端分别与多个所述第二配合部可枢转地相连。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, there are multiple slide rails, and the multiple slide rails are respectively located on both sides of the screw rod; there are multiple second matching parts, and the multiple second matching parts They are respectively located on both sides of the first matching part, and the plurality of second matching parts are respectively slidingly matched with the plurality of slide rails; there are a plurality of connecting rods, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods and are respectively pivotally connected to the plurality of second matching parts.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述底座包括:第一壳体;第二壳体,所述第二壳体设在所述第一壳体的顶部,所述第二壳体与所述第一壳体共同限定出容纳腔,所述第二壳体上形成有沿所述第二方向延伸的至少一个穿孔,所述驱动器、所述螺杆和所述移动件均设在所述容纳腔内,所述连杆设在所述穿孔处。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the base includes: a first shell; a second shell, the second shell is arranged on the top of the first shell, and the second shell and the The first casing jointly defines an accommodating cavity, the second casing is formed with at least one through hole extending along the second direction, and the driver, the screw and the moving part are all arranged in the accommodating cavity Inside, the connecting rod is arranged at the through hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述容纳腔内设有控制板,所述驱动器设在所述控制板上。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a control board is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the driver is arranged on the control board.
根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的车辆,包括:车体,所述车体包括仪表台;车载显示屏,所述车载显示屏设在所述仪表台上;俯仰机构,所述俯仰机构为根据本实用新型上述第一方面实施例所述的用于车载显示屏的俯仰机构,所述俯仰机构设在所述仪表台上,所述车载显示屏设在所述俯仰机构的翻转支架的一端。The vehicle according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes: a vehicle body, the vehicle body includes an instrument panel; a vehicle-mounted display screen, the vehicle-mounted display screen is arranged on the instrument panel; a pitching mechanism, the pitching mechanism is According to the pitching mechanism for the vehicle-mounted display described in the embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model, the pitching mechanism is arranged on the instrument panel, and the vehicle-mounted display is arranged at one end of the flip bracket of the pitching mechanism .
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述仪表台上形成有容纳槽;所述车载显示屏通过所述俯仰机构在第一位置和第二位置之间可运动,当所述车载显示屏位于所述第一位置时所述车载显示屏位于所述容纳槽内,当所述车载显示屏位于所述第二位置时所述车载显示屏的至少一部分伸出所述容纳槽外。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a receiving groove is formed on the instrument panel; the vehicle-mounted display screen can move between a first position and a second position through the pitch mechanism, when the vehicle-mounted display screen is in the When the vehicle-mounted display is in the first position, the vehicle-mounted display is located in the accommodation slot, and when the vehicle-mounted display is in the second position, at least a part of the vehicle-mounted display protrudes out of the accommodation.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述车载显示屏通过螺纹紧固件连接在所述俯仰机构的所述翻转支架的所述一端;所述车辆进一步包括:遮挡盖,所述遮挡盖罩设在所述螺纹紧固件处。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted display screen is connected to the one end of the tilting bracket of the pitch mechanism through a threaded fastener; the vehicle further includes: a shielding cover, and the shielding cover is provided with at the threaded fastener.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的车载显示屏的转动过程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the rotation process of a vehicle-mounted display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a pitch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的铰链组件的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a hinge assembly of a pitch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的铰链组件的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the hinge assembly of the pitch mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的在车载显示屏位于第一位置时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pitch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when the vehicle-mounted display screen is in the first position;
图6是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的在车载显示屏位于第二位置时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pitch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when the vehicle-mounted display screen is in the second position;
图7是根据本实用新型实施例的俯仰机构的底座和驱动组件的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a base and a drive assembly of a pitch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的局部示意图,其中车载显示屏位于第一位置;Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the vehicle-mounted display screen is located at a first position;
图9是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的另一个局部示意图,其中车载显示屏位于第二位置;Fig. 9 is another partial schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the vehicle-mounted display screen is located at a second position;
图10是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的局部爆炸图。Fig. 10 is a partially exploded view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、俯仰机构;100. Pitch mechanism;
1、底座;11、第一壳体;12、第二壳体;121、穿孔;1. Base; 11. First shell; 12. Second shell; 121. Perforation;
13、容纳腔;14、紧固螺钉;13. Accommodating chamber; 14. Fastening screws;
2、铰链组件;21、第一铰链支架;211、第一铰链板;2. Hinge assembly; 21. The first hinge bracket; 211. The first hinge plate;
212、第二铰链板;2121、第一配合孔;213、第一螺纹紧固件;212, the second hinge plate; 2121, the first matching hole; 213, the first threaded fastener;
22、第二铰链支架;221、第三铰链板;2211、第二配合孔;22. The second hinge bracket; 221. The third hinge plate; 2211. The second matching hole;
222、第四铰链板;223、第二螺纹紧固件;23、转轴;222, the fourth hinge plate; 223, the second threaded fastener; 23, the rotating shaft;
231、第一轴段;232、第二轴段;233、限位片;231, the first shaft section; 232, the second shaft section; 233, the limit piece;
234、摩擦片;235、螺母;236、垫片;234, friction plate; 235, nut; 236, gasket;
3、翻转支架;31、第一连接部;32、第二连接部;33、第三连接部;3. Flip bracket; 31. First connecting part; 32. Second connecting part; 33. Third connecting part;
4、驱动组件;41、驱动装置;4. Drive component; 41. Drive device;
411、驱动器;412、螺杆;413、移动件;411, driver; 412, screw; 413, moving part;
4131、第一配合部;4132、第二配合部;42、连杆;4131, the first matching part; 4132, the second matching part; 42, the connecting rod;
5、滑轨;6、控制板;5. Slide rail; 6. Control panel;
200、车载显示屏;201、第一位置;202、第二位置;200. Vehicle display screen; 201. First position; 202. Second position;
203、螺纹紧固件;204、遮挡盖;203, threaded fasteners; 204, shielding cover;
300、仪表台;301、容纳槽。300, instrument panel; 301, accommodating tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,下面参考图1-图10描述根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的用于车载显示屏200的俯仰机构100。在本申请下面的描述中,俯仰机构100以用于调节车载显示屏200的俯仰状态为例进行说明。但不限于此。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and the
如图1和图2所示,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的用于车载显示屏200的俯仰机构100,包括底座1、至少一个铰链组件2、翻转支架3和驱动组件4。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
具体而言,铰链组件2设在底座1上。由此,底座1可以对铰链组件2起到支撑作用,可以提高铰链组件2的使用稳定性。翻转支架3与铰链组件2可枢转地相连,翻转支架3相对于底座1绕第一方向(例如,图2中箭头A所指的方向)可转动。也就是说,翻转支架3通过铰链组件2可以相对于底座1为可转动的状态。而且,通过铰链组件2使得翻转支架3和底座1连接成整体,有利于俯仰机构100的安装和使用。Specifically, the
车载显示屏200适于设在翻转支架3的一端。例如,在图2的示例中,翻转支架3的上述一端为翻转支架3的左端。当翻转支架3绕第一方向转动时,翻转支架3的上述一端可以带动车载显示屏200同步转动。由此,可以通过调节翻转支架3的上述一端的转动角度以调节车载显示屏200的转动角度。The vehicle-mounted
驱动组件4设在底座1上,驱动组件4与翻转支架3的另一端相连,当驱动组件4工作时,驱动组件4带动翻转支架3的上述另一端绕第一方向转动以适于调节车载显示屏200的俯仰角度。例如,在图2的示例中,翻转支架3的上述另一端为翻转支架3的右端,驱动组件4位于翻转支架3的下方与翻转支架3的右端相连。如此设置,通过控制驱动组件4的工作状态可以控制车载显示屏200的俯仰角度,由此,客户可以根据实际使用需求来调节车载显示屏200的转动角度,以满足客户的视觉需求,提升客户的使用体验。此外,驱动组件4可以向翻转支架3提供绕第一方向转动的驱动力,有利于翻转支架3的顺利转动,节省人力。The
根据本实用新型实施例的用于车载显示屏200的俯仰机构100,俯仰机构100的结构简单,使用方便。当俯仰机构100应用于车载显示屏200时,通过翻转支架3、铰链组件2和驱动组件4的共同作用,可以实现车载显示屏200绕第一方向可转动,可以根据不同客户的使用需求来调节车载显示屏200的俯仰角度,提高了车载显示屏200的通用性,并且提升了客户的使用体验。According to the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,结合图3和图4,铰链组件2包括第一铰链支架21和第二铰链支架22,第一铰链支架21设在底座1上。由此,底座1可以用于支撑和固定第一铰链支架21,从而可以提高第一铰链支架21的稳定性。第二铰链支架22通过转轴23与第一铰链支架21可枢转地相连,第一方向为转轴23的中心轴线方向,翻转支架3与第二铰链支架22相连。例如,在图3和图4的示例中,转轴23的自由端可以依次穿过第一铰链支架21和第二铰链支架22。由此,相对于第一铰链支架21、翻转支架3和第二铰链支架22可以同时绕转轴23的中心轴线转动,从而可以通过第二铰链支架22的转动角度调节车载显示屏200的俯仰角度。此外,可以通过转轴23的位置和延伸方向以限定第二铰链支架22的位置和转动方向。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
进一步地,第一铰链支架21包括彼此相连的第一铰链板211和第二铰链板212,第一铰链板211固定连接在底座1上,第二铰链板212沿上下方向延伸。例如,在图3和图4的示例中,第一铰链板211沿左右方向延伸,第二铰链板212沿上下方向延伸,第一铰链板211和第二铰链板212互相垂直。如此设置,一方面,增大了第一铰链板211和底座1的接触面积,第一铰链板211与底座1的连接更加紧固;另一方面,提高了第一铰链支架21的结构强度,有利于第一铰链支架21的长期使用。Further, the
结合图3和图4,第二铰链支架22包括彼此相连的第三铰链板221和第四铰链板222,第三铰链板221沿上下方向延伸,第三铰链板221位于第二铰链板212的厚度方向(例如,图3中箭头C所指的方向)的一侧,转轴23穿过第三铰链板221和第二铰链板212。例如,在图3的示例中,第三铰链板221与第二铰链板212相对,并且第三铰链板221位于第二铰链板212的厚度方向上远离第一铰链板211的一侧。由此,第一铰链支架21和第二铰链支架22的排布合理,减少了第二铰链支架22转动过程中与第一铰链支架21之间的干涉,有利于第三铰链板221的转动。第四铰链板222与翻转支架3固定连接。例如,在图3和图4的示例中,第四铰链板222位于第三铰链板221的上端与翻转支架3固定,由此,翻转支架3与转轴23、第三铰链板221之间有距离,减少了转轴23和第三铰链板221对翻转支架3转动过程中的干扰,从而使得翻转支架3可以顺畅地转动。3 and 4, the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,参照图3和图4,第二铰链板212上形成有第一配合孔2121,第三铰链板221上形成有第二配合孔2211,转轴23包括沿转轴23的轴向彼此相连的第一轴段231和第二轴段232,第一轴段231的形状与第一配合孔2121的形状相适配,第二轴段232与第二配合孔2211的形状相适配。例如,在图3的示例中,第一轴段231的一部分位于第一配合孔2121中与第二铰链板212相连,第二轴段232的一部分位于第二配合孔2211中与第三铰链板221相连。由此,有利于转轴23与第三铰链板221和第二铰链板212的装配。其中,第一配合孔2121为圆形孔,由此,有利于第一轴段231在第一配合孔2121内的转动,从而有利于第二铰链支架22的转动。第二配合孔2211为非圆形孔,由此,第二轴段232和第三铰链板221可以同步转动,进而有利于第二铰链支架22带动翻转支架3和车载显示屏200转动。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a
根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,参照图4,第二轴段232的远离第一轴段231的一端设有限位片233,限位片233位于第三铰链板221的远离第二铰链板212的一侧。由此,限位片233可以限制第二轴段232在转轴23的中心轴线方向上的移动,减少了第二轴段232从第二配合孔2211处掉落的几率,提高了转轴23与第三铰链板221的连接稳定性,从而有利于铰链组件2的长期使用。第一轴段231的自由端穿过第三铰链板221和第二铰链板212且与螺母235螺纹配合。由此,通过螺母235可以实现对第一轴段231的自由端的固定,避免第一轴段231从第一配合孔2121处掉落,从而提高了第一轴段231与第二铰链板212的连接稳定性,进而提高了第一铰链支架21和第二铰链支架22长期使用的稳定性。当然,如图2所示,限位片233也可设在第二铰链板212远离第三铰链板221的一侧,第一轴段231的自由端依次穿过第二铰链板212和第三铰链板221且与螺母235螺纹配合。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, referring to FIG. 4 , the end of the
例如,在图4的示例中,限位片233可以为圆形片,限位片233的横截面积大于第二轴段232的横截面积。由此,可以有效地限制第二轴段232在转轴23的中心轴线方向上的移动,并且有利于限位片233的加工。但不限于此。For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4 , the limiting
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,转轴23上套设有多个摩擦片234,多个摩擦片234沿转轴23的轴向止抵。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。例如,在图4的示例中,转轴23上设有八个摩擦片234。由此,当转轴23绕第一方向转动时,通过多个摩擦片234之间的止抵会形成对转轴23的转动阻力,减少了转轴23的转动过程中的晃动,从而提高了翻转支架3和车载显示屏200的转动稳定性,降低了翻转支架3转动过程中由于晃动对车载显示屏200的损坏,进而延长了车载显示屏200的使用寿命。而且,也使第二铰链支架22停止转动后具有稳定的保持力,减少了车载显示屏200停止转动后的晃动,提高了车载显示屏200转动角度调节的准确性。需要说明的是,可以通过摩擦片234的数量以及螺母235与第一轴段231的配合关系以调节转动阻力的大小。因此,摩擦片234的使用数量可以根据实际情况具体设置,以更好地满足实际应用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotating
可选地,多个摩擦片234可以均为金属件、均为塑料件或部分金属件与部分塑料件的组合。由此,有利于摩擦片234长时间地使用,提高了摩擦片234的耐久性,并且翻转支架3转动过程中的噪音较小。但不限于此。Optionally, the plurality of
根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,结合图4,转轴23上套设有多个垫片236,多个垫片236设在限位片233和摩擦片234之间。由此,通过多个垫片236和多个摩擦片234共同作用,进一步增大了对转轴23的转动阻力,从而进一步提高了第二铰链支架22的转动稳定性,进而进一步提高了翻转支架3和车载显示屏200的转动稳定性。此外,多个垫片236也使得第一铰链支架21与转轴23之间连接更加稳定。需要说明的是,可以通过垫片236的数量以实现对转动阻力的调节,以更好地满足实际应用。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to FIG. 4 , a plurality of
根据本实用新型的另一些实施例,转轴23上可套设有弹簧(图未示出)。由此,可以通过弹簧的弹力来提供对转轴23和第二铰链支架22转动过程的阻力,从而使得翻转支架3和车载显示屏200的转动更加稳定,并且可以减少翻转支架3和车载显示屏200转动停止后的晃动。但不限于此。According to other embodiments of the present invention, a spring (not shown) may be sleeved on the
进一步可选地,铰链组件2为多个,多个铰链组件2沿第一方向间隔设置。例如,在图2的示例中,铰链组件2为两个,两个铰链组件2沿第一方向间隔设置,且两个铰链组件2分别邻近底座1沿第一方向的边缘,此时,翻转支架3第一方向的两侧可以分别通过铰链组件2与底座1相连。如此设置,翻转支架3与底座1的连接更加稳固,从而翻转支架3整体在转动过程中更加不易晃动,进一步提高了翻转支架3长期使用的稳定性。需要说明的是,可以根据车载显示屏200的尺寸大小选择铰链组件2的数量及排布方式,以更好地满足实际应用。Further optionally, there are
根据本实用新型的一些具体实施例,驱动组件4包括驱动装置41和至少一个连杆42。驱动装置41设在底座1上,连杆42的一端与翻转支架3的上述另一端可枢转地相连,连杆42的另一端与驱动装置41可枢转地相连且沿第二方向(例如,图2中箭头B所指的方向)可移动,第二方向与第一方向垂直。由此,驱动装置41可以驱动连杆42的上述另一端沿第二方向移动,同时带动连杆42的上述一端推动翻转支架3的上述另一端转动,从而实现翻转支架3的上述一端和车载显示屏200绕第一方向转动。而且,驱动组件4结构简单,操作方便,有利于对车载显示屏200俯仰角度的调节。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the driving
例如,在图5和图6的示例中,驱动组件4的工作过程大致如下:驱动装置41驱动连杆42的左端从左向右(即沿第二方向)运动时,连杆42的右端可以推动翻转支架3的右端绕第一方向转动(即沿逆时针方向转动),与此同时,翻转支架3的左端带动车载显示屏200沿逆时针方向转动。当连杆42的左端移动至底座1沿第二方向的右侧,翻转支架3和车载显示屏200停止转动。当驱动装置41驱动连杆42的左端从右向左移动时,连杆42的右端拉动翻转支架3的右端沿顺时针方向转动,同时翻转支架3的右端带动翻转支架3的左端和车载显示屏200沿顺时针方向转动。当连杆42的左端移动至底座1沿第二方向的左侧时,翻转支架3和车载显示屏200转动回至初始状态。For example, in the examples of FIGS. 5 and 6 , the working process of the driving
可选地,参照图5-图7,驱动装置41包括驱动器411、螺杆412和移动件413,螺杆412沿第二方向延伸,螺杆412与驱动器411相连且由驱动器411驱动绕螺杆412的中心轴线转动,移动件413套设在螺杆412外且与螺杆412螺纹配合,移动件413相对于螺杆412沿螺杆412的轴向可移动,连杆42的上述另一端与移动件413可枢转地相连。由此,当驱动器411工作时,驱动器411可以带动螺杆412转动,螺杆412转动可以带动套设在螺杆412上的移动件413运动,由于连杆42的上述另一端与移动件413相连,连杆42对移动件413起到限位作用,从而使得移动件413可以沿螺杆412的延伸方向做直线运动,进而使移动件413可以通过连杆42推动翻转支架3绕第一方向转动。此外,驱动装置41的结构简单,操作方便,有利于驱动装置41的装配和使用。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 5-7 , the driving
或者可选地,驱动装置41还可以为气缸(图未示出),气缸设在底座1上,气缸的活塞杆与推杆的上述另一端相连。如此设置,气缸可以驱动连杆42的上述另一端沿第二方向移动,从而连杆42可以带动翻转支架3和车载显示屏200绕第一方向转动。此外,可以使驱动装置41的结构更加简单,并且可以节约驱动装置41在底座1上占用的空间,从而使得俯仰机构100的结构更加简单,有利于俯仰机构100的装配和使用。但不限于此。Or optionally, the driving
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,结合图5-图7,底座1上设有沿第二方向延伸的至少一个滑轨5,滑轨5和螺杆412沿第一方向间隔设置,移动件413包括彼此相连的第一配合部4131和至少一个第二配合部4132,第一配合部4131套设在螺杆412外且与螺杆412螺纹配合,第二配合部4132可滑动地配合在滑轨5上,连杆42的另一端与第二配合部4132可枢转地相连。如此设置,一方面,滑轨5有利于对第二配合部4132的限位,从而可以保证移动件413可以沿螺杆412的延伸方向做直线移动;另一方面,滑轨5对第二配合部4132和连杆42起导向作用,有利于连杆42的上述另一端可以沿滑轨5的延伸方向(即第二方向)移动。此外,通过滑轨5和第二配合部4132的配合,提高了移动件413和连杆42的移动稳定性,从而使得驱动组件4的运行更加稳定。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to FIGS. 5-7 , at least one
可选地,滑轨5、第二配合部4132和连杆42均为多个,多个滑轨5分别位于螺杆412的两侧,多个第二配合部4132分别位于第一配合部4131的两侧,多个第二配合部4132分别与多个滑轨5滑动配合,多个连杆42的另一端分别与多个第二配合部4132可枢转地相连。例如,在图2和图7的示例中,滑轨5、第二连接部32和连杆42分别为两个,两个滑轨5均沿第二方向延伸,两个滑轨5和螺杆412分别沿第一方向间隔设置。第一配合部4131沿第一方向延伸,两个第二配合部4132分别位于第一配合部4131沿第一方向的两侧,两个第二配合部4132分别和两个滑轨5一一对应配合,两个连杆42的另一端均与对应位置处的第二配合部4132相连。Optionally, there are
当驱动装置41工作时,驱动器411驱动螺杆412转动,螺杆412带动第一配合部4131、两个第二配合部4132同时沿滑轨5的延伸方向移动,两个第二配合部4132同时带动对应位置处的连杆42沿第二方向移动,从而翻转支架3沿第一方向的两侧可以同时转动。由此,通过设置多个滑轨5、第二配合部4132和连杆42,有利于保证翻转支架3的整体可以同步转动,减少了翻转支架3在第一方向上的翻转,从而提高了翻转支架3的转动稳定性,进而使得车载显示屏200在第一方向上更加稳定。此外,通过设置一个驱动器411和一个螺杆412同时推动两个连杆42的转动,无需使用额外的驱动件,可以减少材料,降低成本。需要说明的是,滑轨5、第二配合部4132和连杆42的数量及排布方式,可以根据实际需求具体设置,以更好地满足实际应用。When the driving
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,结合图7,底座1包括第一壳体11和第二壳体12,第二壳体12设在第一壳体11的顶部,第二壳体12与第一壳体11共同限定出容纳腔13,驱动器411、螺杆412和移动件413均设在容纳腔13内。由此,第一壳体11和第二壳体12可以对驱动器411、螺杆412和移动件413起到防护作用,降低了驱动器411、螺杆412和移动件413损坏的几率,有利于驱动器411、螺杆412和移动件413的长期使用。而且,可以有效地利用容纳腔13的空间,使得俯仰机构100的外部整体较为简洁和美观。第二壳体12上形成有沿第二方向延伸的至少一个穿孔121,连杆42设在穿孔121处。由此,连接杆的上述另一端可以在容纳腔13内与第二配合部4132相连,连杆42的上述一端可以穿过穿孔121与翻转支架3的上述另一端相连,有利于连杆42与翻转支架3的连接。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to FIG. 7 , the base 1 includes a
可选地,参照图2和图7,穿孔121为两个,两个穿孔121均沿第二方向延伸,两个穿孔121沿第一方向间隔设置,两个穿孔121与两个连杆42一一对应配合。由此,有利于连杆42的上述一端在穿孔121和第二壳体12外部之间的移动,从而有利于连杆42带动翻转支架3转动。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , there are two through
根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,第一壳体11和第二壳体12可以为可拆卸连接。例如,在图7的示例中,第一壳体11和第二壳体12可以通过四个紧固螺钉14相连。由此,第一壳体11和第二壳体12的连接更加紧固,有利于底座1的长期使用。而且,第一壳体11和第二壳体12的分体设置,可以提高第一壳体11和第二壳体12的加工精度,也有利于驱动组件4与第二壳体12的装配,从而有利于俯仰机构100的装配。当然,第一壳体11和第二壳体12也可以通过铰链连接、卡扣连接、焊接等,但不限于此。According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图7所示,容纳腔13内设有控制板6,驱动器411设在控制板6上。由此,可以通过控制板6控制驱动器411的工作状态,从而实现对翻转支架3转动角度的调节,进而有利于控制车载显示屏200的转动角度,提高了俯仰机构100的自动化性能。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , a
可选地,第一铰链支架21可以通过至少一个第一螺纹紧固件213与底座1相连。例如,在图3和图4的示例中,第一铰链支架21通过两个第一螺纹紧固件213与底座1相连。由此,第一铰链支架21与底座1之间连接较为紧固,且装配简单。但不限于此。Optionally, the
进一步可选地,第二铰链支架22可以通过至少一个第二螺纹紧固件223与翻转支架3相连。例如,在图3和图4的示例中,第二铰链支架22通过两个第二螺纹紧固件223与翻转支架3相连。由此,提高了翻转支架3与第二铰链支架22的连接稳定性,并且操作简单,连接牢固。Further optionally, the
根据本实用新型的一些可选地实施例,参照图2、图6和图7,翻转支架3包括彼此相连的第一连接部31、第二连接部32和第三连接部33,第一连接部31、第二连接部32和第三连接部33均沿第一方向延伸,第一连接部31所在的平面、第二连接部32所在的平面和第三连接部33所在的平面均不在同一水平面上。车载显示屏200适于与第一连接部31固定连接,第二连接部32与铰链组件2固定连接,第三连接部33与连杆42的上述一端可枢转地相连。如此设置,与第一连接部31、第二连接部32和第三连接部33在同一水平面上相比,可以减少翻转支架3所占用的空间,从而减少俯仰机构100所占用的空间。而且,翻转支架3、铰链组件2与底座1的排布较为合理,减少了翻转支架3与铰链组件2、底座1之间的互相干涉,有利于翻转之间在底座1上的转动。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的车辆,包括车体(图未示出)、车载显示屏200和俯仰机构100。具体而言,参照图1、图8和图9,车体包括仪表台300,车载显示屏200设在仪表台300上。由此,方便了用户对车载显示屏200的操作。俯仰机构100为根据本实用新型上述第一方面实施例的用于车载显示屏200的俯仰机构100,俯仰机构100设在仪表台300上,车载显示屏200设在俯仰机构100的翻转支架3的一端。The vehicle according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes a vehicle body (not shown in the figure), a
根据本实用新型实施例的车辆,通过采用上述的俯仰机构100,用户可以根据自身使用需求来调节车载显示屏200的转动角度,有利于车辆内各个位置的用户观看车载显示屏200,提高了用户的观看效果,从而提升了车辆的使用性能。According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,结合图1和图9,仪表台300上形成有容纳槽301,车载显示屏200通过俯仰机构100在第一位置201和第二位置202之间可运动,当车载显示屏200位于第一位置201时车载显示屏200位于容纳槽301内,当车载显示屏200位于第二位置202时车载显示屏200的至少一部分伸出容纳槽301外。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, a receiving
例如,在图1、图8和图9的示例中,当车载显示屏200位于第一位置201时,车载显示屏200为仰躺状态,此时的车载显示屏200的表面和仪表台300的表面处在同一水平面上。由此,可以减少车载显示屏200和俯仰机构100在仪表台300表面占用的空间,使得仪表台300的表面为较为平整,从而使车辆内仪表台300处较为美观,并且驾驶过程中也不易对用户的视野造成干扰,提高了驾驶安全性。在驱动组件4驱动翻转支架3转动的过程中,车载显示屏200可以在第一位置201和第二位置202之间转动,当车载显示屏200位于第二位置202时,车载显示屏200为俯升状态(即大致呈直立状态),此时车载显示屏200的下端位于容纳槽301内与翻转支架3相连,车载显示屏200的上端伸出至容纳槽301外。如此设置,用户可以根据自身需求调节车载显示屏200的俯仰状态,从而可以提高用户的视觉体验,并且车载显示屏200的使用更加方便。For example, in the example of Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, when the vehicle-mounted
可选地,用户可以根据使用需求设置车载显示屏200的转动角度以及工作状态,以更好地满足实际应用。例如,当用户启动车辆时,控制板6控制驱动装置41开始工作,从而通过驱动装置41驱动车载显示屏200转动至第二位置202。当车辆行驶的速度超过预设值(例如60km/h)时,控制板6控制车载显示屏200转动至第二位置202和第一位置201之间(即车载显示屏200为半俯升状态),减少车载显示屏200对用户视线的遮挡,以使用户的前方视野更加开阔,提高车辆的驾驶安全性。但不限于此。Optionally, the user can set the rotation angle and working state of the vehicle-mounted
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,参照图10,车载显示屏200通过螺纹紧固件203连接在俯仰机构100的翻转支架3的一端。由此,车载显示屏200和翻转支架3之间的连接较为紧固,提高了车载显示屏200长期使用的稳定性。车辆进一步包括遮挡盖204,遮挡盖204罩设在螺纹紧固件203处。例如,遮挡盖204可以与翻转支架3相连。由此,遮挡盖204可以遮挡螺纹紧固件203以及第一连接部31的一部分,从而使得车载显示屏200的外观更加精美,以满足客户的审美需求。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, referring to FIG. 10 , the vehicle-mounted
根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present utility model are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and "axial" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation Specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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